{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026page=17","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026page=16","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026page=18","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026page=5277"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":17,"next_page":18,"prev_page":16,"total_pages":5277,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":160,"total_count":52770,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c66","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c66"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c66","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks"],"text":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks","1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986","box 699","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986","title_ssm":["1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986"],"title_tesim":["1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 Part I - January 1986 - March 1986"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7966,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 699","folder 1"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#65","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"text":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Arena Stage records","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.","Accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)",""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's  She Stoops to Conquer.  Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date:  The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope  included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like  King Lear  and  The Threepenny Opera , but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays,  Our Town  and  Inherit the Wind  to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of  Inherit the Wind  at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of  K2 , for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of  The Crucible  at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. ","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Some records in sub-subseries 3 (Personnel/staff) contain personal identification information, such as social security numbers. Folders in this sub-subseries must be screened by an archivist before being given to researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":[""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's  She Stoops to Conquer.  Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date:  The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope  included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like  King Lear  and  The Threepenny Opera , but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays,  Our Town  and  Inherit the Wind  to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of  Inherit the Wind  at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of  K2 , for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of  The Crucible  at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Annette Bening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a letter from Rosemary Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters from Sigourney Weaver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Image of blackface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Image of blackface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production photos collected in books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eModel sits on top of map case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially Unraveling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnraveling - Vinegar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle has been blacked out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope 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note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. ","This series documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs.","This subseries includes correspondence, most of which is arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name.","This subseries includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.","This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances. Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles. Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions. Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.","Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Sub-subseries 2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage, as well as correspondence with actors who were offered Arena roles.","Contains a letter from Annette Bening.","Contains headshots and a letter from Olympia Dukakis.","Contains a letter from Rosemary Harris.","Contains letters, headshots, and a CV from John Lithgow.","Contains letters from Sigourney Weaver.","Sub-subseries 3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.","Sub-subseries 4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others.","This subseries contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization.","This subseries is divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage. Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments. Sub-subseries 3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","Sub-subseries 1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage.","Sub-subseries 2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments.","Sub-subseries 3: Printed material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.","Caucasian Chalk Circle is available in digital format.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Content warning: Image of blackface.","Sub-subseries 4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group.","This subseries includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years.","This series is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.","This subseries documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays.","This subseries contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.","This subseries includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.","Available in digital format.","This subseries includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.","This subseries contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions.","This subseries contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.","This series includes photographic prints from Arena's productions, as well as books of professional photography labelled by production. There are also photos of Arena's buildings, staff members, and trips to the Soviet Union and Israel, as well as a few negatives and slides.","This subseries includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play.","This subseries contains production photos collected in books.","This subseries includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs.","This subseries includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","This series includes Braille programs for various shows, scrapbooks with material organized by season, posters, costume sketches, and other miscellaneous oversized material.","This subseries contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.","This subseries includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material.","Model sits on top of map case","This subseries contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988, as well as for events and visitors.","This series includes VHS tapes of a number of productions (a few of which have DVD versions), reel-to-reel tapes, audiocassette, Betacam, U-matic tapes, and VHS versions of miscellaneous events.","This subseries contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena.","Available in digital format.","Available in digital format.","This subseries contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.","Reel 1 of 3, Includes Program for event","Reel 2 of 3","Reel 3 of 3","Partially Unraveling","Vinegar","Unraveling - Vinegar","Both the title (besides Reel 1) and the date have been blacked out","Title has been blacked out","This subseries contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes, as well as some miscellaneous VHS tapes.","Tape 3","Tape 4","Tape 5","Tape 6","Reel #168","Reel #169","Reel #170","3 copies \nAvailable in digital format.","2 copies","2 copies"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Records of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers.","Years include: 1963, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003","Firms include: Tuch/Hinton, Rust/Orling, Lloyd W. Miller, BBL Carlton, Alpha Associates Incorporated, Pray COnstruction Company, ZMM Architects and Engineers, Blackwood Associates, SMP Architects, Manheim Corporation, and Omni Associates.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4084","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3530"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creator_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["62.5 Linear Feet Summary: 62 ft. 6 in. (50 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["62.5 Linear Feet Summary: 62 ft. 6 in. (50 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRequires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Youth Science Camp Records, A\u0026amp;M 4084, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Youth Science Camp Records, A\u0026M 4084, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYears include: 1963, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirms include: Tuch/Hinton, Rust/Orling, Lloyd W. Miller, BBL Carlton, Alpha Associates Incorporated, Pray COnstruction Company, ZMM Architects and Engineers, Blackwood Associates, SMP Architects, Manheim Corporation, and Omni Associates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers.","Years include: 1963, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003","Firms include: Tuch/Hinton, Rust/Orling, Lloyd W. Miller, BBL Carlton, Alpha Associates Incorporated, Pray COnstruction Company, ZMM Architects and Engineers, Blackwood Associates, SMP Architects, Manheim Corporation, and Omni Associates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc104c16d3f855f95686186977e4a8d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:58.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c62"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"text":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION","1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS","box 13","folder 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS","title_ssm":["1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS"],"title_tesim":["1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 - PROFESSIONAL PAMPHLETS"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3985,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3520/components#463","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/100","title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"text":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115","The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm.","There are no restrictions.","\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White","\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.","There are no restrictions","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm."],"extent_ssm":["56 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["56 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c464"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00028","vifgm_vifgm00028_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00028","vifgm_vifgm00028_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events"],"text":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events","1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","box 2","Folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","title_ssm":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"title_tesim":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 1985-January 1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"date_range_isim":[1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:25:23.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00028.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-1995\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1995\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0106\n"],"text":["C0106\n","Thomas B. Deen papers","Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States.","Collection is open to research.\n","The collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\n","Born in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\n","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed bt Harold Barthold in August 2011.\n","Special Collections and Archives holds many other transportation related collections and books.\n","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n","Documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.\n","At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship. \n\t\t","Research materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\n","Correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\n","Documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\n","Publications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\n","Miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration.","Deen, Thomas B.\n","Deen, Thomas B.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0106\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Deen, Thomas B.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B.\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B.\n"],"creators_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the National Research Council Transportation Research Board.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 linear feet (52 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["26 linear feet (52 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Deen papers, Collection #C0106, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, Collection #C0106, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed bt Harold Barthold in August 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed bt Harold Barthold in August 2011.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds many other transportation related collections and books.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds many other transportation related collections and books.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship. \n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n","Documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.\n","At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship. \n\t\t","Research materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\n","Correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\n","Documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\n","Publications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\n","Miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration.","Deen, Thomas B.\n","Deen, Thomas B."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration."],"persname_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B.\n","Deen, Thomas B."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":721,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:25:23.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c19"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events"],"text":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events","1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","box 2","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland","title_ssm":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"title_tesim":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 1985-January 1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 Program Evaluation Subcommittee (Highway Users Federation for Safety And Mobility), Baltimore, Maryland"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 4"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_60.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas B. Deen papers","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60"],"text":["C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60","Thomas B. Deen papers","Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27) Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31) Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34) Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36) Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48) Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)","Thomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications.","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads. ","Documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.","At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Research materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Publications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Deen, T. B."],"creator_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"creators_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the National Research Council Transportation Research Board in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27) Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31) Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34) Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36) Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48) Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Deen papers, C0106, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, C0106, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. 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note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads. ","Documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, memos, programs, registration forms, pamphlets. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, and safety. Also included is a subseries, consisting of transcripts of lectures and speeches given by Deen at various events and lectures.","At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Research materials and documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Publications by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63ed284ba883f600ac006fad27e54fe0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":721,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c19"}},{"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00312_c01_c02"],"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_viw00312","viw_viw00312_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00312","viw_viw00312_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item"],"text":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item","1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel.","box 1","Folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel.","title_ssm":["1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel."],"title_tesim":["1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 Reunion 67th  Field Hospital, Pittsburg, PA, June 6-8, 1986 at The Sheraton Station Square Hotel."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:08:43.705Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00312","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00312.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35","Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers.","During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e.","Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.","William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 00/00/2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40"],"extent_tesim":["0.40"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:08:43.705Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1987 CAE Examination (3)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series V: Professional Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series V: Professional Records"],"text":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series V: Professional Records","1987 CAE Examination (3)","box 12","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"1987 CAE Examination (3)","title_ssm":["1987 CAE Examination (3)"],"title_tesim":["1987 CAE Examination (3)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Jan-Apr. 1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987 CAE Examination (3)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2478,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#75","timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:08:49.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cutler, M. Rupert, Papers","title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021","1962-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"text":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522","M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government","The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers .","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records Series II. Clubs Series III. Roanoke Regional Records Series IV. Boards and Committees Records Series V. Professional Records Series VI. Speeches and Writings Series VII. Environmental Activism Series VIII. News Clippings Series IX. Audio Visual Records","M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. ","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). ","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. ","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.","The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Lovely card from a school class","Cool pictures","Cool singing group","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool singing group","membership certificate","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","certificate","good pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","good pictures","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool plans for Roanoke","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool citizen award","This is when he won","name badge","Cool award","photos of the stadium","good pictures of Rupert","good photos","good pictures","neat certificate","marked up speech","Good pictures","good explore park picture","good pictures","good pictures","Sticker and pamphlet for exhibit","The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","There is also  a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park  at the  Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. ","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","[Removed from red photo album.]","The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.","Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creators_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accessions between 2019 and 2021. Additional accruals are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["178.5 Cubic Feet 128 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["178.5 Cubic Feet 128 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","General","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/a-lifetime-of-service--selecti\"\u003eA Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/242\"\u003eYou can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers .","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Personal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Clubs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Professional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Environmental Activism\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records Series II. Clubs Series III. Roanoke Regional Records Series IV. Boards and Committees Records Series V. Professional Records Series VI. Speeches and Writings Series VII. Environmental Activism Series VIII. News Clippings Series IX. Audio Visual Records"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. ","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). ","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. ","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLovely card from a school class\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool singing group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool singing group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emembership certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecertificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool plans for Roanoke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool citizen award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is when he won\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ename badge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotos of the stadium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures of Rupert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eneat certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emarked up speech\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood explore park picture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSticker and pamphlet for exhibit\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Lovely card from a school class","Cool pictures","Cool singing group","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool singing group","membership certificate","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","certificate","good pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","good pictures","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool plans for Roanoke","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool citizen award","This is when he won","name badge","Cool award","photos of the stadium","good pictures of Rupert","good photos","good pictures","neat certificate","marked up speech","Good pictures","good explore park picture","good pictures","good pictures","Sticker and pamphlet for exhibit"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/exhibits/show/explore-park\"\u003ea digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park\u003c/a\u003e at the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.virginiaroom.org/\"\u003eVirginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is also  a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park  at the  Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from red photo album.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. ","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","[Removed from red photo album.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4366gd56\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6a6810f0a4c256c26cf1fa0c90deb417\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:08:49.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c05_c76"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"text":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,","1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","Box 25","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2)."],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"title_tesim":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982-1984, 1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":366,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["Box 25"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#220","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_547.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"text":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547","Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","D.C.-Metro area","Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)","Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.","The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","This series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.","This series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.","This series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.","This series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).","Slides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).","This series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).","This series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. "," The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","This series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.","\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["D.C.-Metro area"],"geogname_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"creator_ssm":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"places_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission on September 20, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"extent_tesim":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mertz.html\" title=\"William L. Mertz transportation collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/apta.html\" title=\"American Public Transportation records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e Click \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#TRANSPORTATION\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","This series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.","This series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.","This series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.","This series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).","Slides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).","This series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).","This series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. "," The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","This series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac7d219b7a43e34bd672980dfe90dff9\"\u003e\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":425,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists"],"text":["Loren Roth papers","Abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists","1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988."],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission","title_ssm":["1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission"],"title_tesim":["1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 U.S. Department of State trip to the Soviet Union - planning of the 1989 mission"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In March 2023, Dr. Loren Henry Roth donated all of the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347_c01_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes demolition of Interns Building\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_149"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_149"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"text":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers","1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;","40 slides;","box 12","folder 009","Includes demolition of Interns Building"],"title_filing_ssi":"1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;","title_ssm":["1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;"],"title_tesim":["1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986 May 28 - July 17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1989 UVa Hospital, 1961 Hospital and environs, notebook pages 13 and 14;"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["40 slides;"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":206,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes demolition of Interns Building\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes demolition of Interns Building"],"_nest_path_":"/components#205","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:26:04.068Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_149.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133","title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149"],"text":["MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149","William H. Muller, Jr. papers","12 boxes, 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5,\" 5' 5\", 210 folders","Collection is open to research.","Boxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital.","\nDr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.\n","\nHe was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.\n","\nDr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.\n","\nIn addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.\n","\nIn 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.\n","\nMarried to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital.","Includes John Ashley's curriculum vitae.","Carey was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine.","Chioni was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Nursing.","Includes correspondence about renaming of hospital buildings, hospital dedication budget, and also Don Detmer's curriculum vitae.","Includes Richard Edlich's curriculum vitae.","Includes letters to the Gwathmey family: Frank and Marietta, Claire, Winston, and William.","Reprinted from Science , May 18, 1956.","Includes correspondence concerning C. Rollins Hanlon and John B. Hanks and Hanks' curriculum vitae.","Hereford was President of the University of Virginia.","Jones was Chairman of the University of Virginia Department of Surgery.","Includes Irving L. Kron's curriculum vitae.","Includes color photos from Knorr's (retirement?) dinner.","Includes letters to Muller family members. Includes letter, given by Diana Houchens, from C. Bruce Morton about his book on the Department of Surgery.","Includes correspondence concerning the dedication of the new hospital.","Includes correspondence concerning People to People International.","Includes correspondence with Hiram C. Polk.","Includes correspondence with Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads and Charles S. Robb","Includes correspondence with Robert S. Sparkman and H. William Scott.","Includes correspondence with Richard L. Varco","Includes 1945 Constitution and By-laws of the Albemarle County Medical Society, 1974 proposed revised By-laws, a 1958 document investigating the feasibility of a program to make every doctor's office a cancer detection center, and a 1961 document concerning civil Defense emergency medical Services.","Most documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"","Includes congratulatory letters to Muller on his election as Chairman of the American College of Surgeons Board of Regents and Muller's thank you letters in response.","Includes letters related to Muller's presentation as the Gibbon lecturer at the American College of Surgeons as well as the text of his lecture.","Includes reports related to Medicare.","This is the time period when Dr. Muller was president of the ASA.","Includes a 25 page letter and drafts written to Dr. Mark Ravitch in which Muller recalls his memories of Dr. Alfred Blalock. Other items are programs for the Alfred Blalock Lectureship and a program from the Blalock Heritage in American Surgery with signatures of the speakers (Boone Powell, B. F. Bennett, Robert S. Sparkman, Abner V. McCall, W. Dewey Presley, David C. Sabiston, Mark M. Ravitch, C. Rollins Hanlon, Frank C. Spencer, William H. Muller, James V. Maloney, Denton A. Cooley, H. William Scott, G. Rainey Williams, J. Alex Haller, Henry T. Bahnson, and William P. Longmire) and spouses.","Bohemian Club gathers for a summer encampment at the Bohemian Grove in Monte Rio, California.","Muller's talk was for the 13th Annual Surgical Residents' Reunion.","Includes a copy of Muller's Halsted Society application and a photo of the 1959 meeting participants which did not include Muller as he was just elected at that time.","Photo of the 1960 meeting includes Muller.","Photo of the 1962 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1964 meeting does not include Muller. Photo of the 1965 meeting includes Muller.","Photos of the February 1967 and September 1967 meetings includes Muller.","Includes \"The Founding and First Meeting of the Halsted Society\" by Lawrence R. Wharton, Written for the members of the Halsted Society, and filed with its Archives 1968.","Photos of the 1970 and 1971 meetings do not include Muller.","Photos of the 1972 and 1973 meetings do not include Muller. Includes letters from Alfred Blalock's residents, members of the Old Hands Club, upon the occasion of the dedication of the Alfred Blalock Library at the Texas Heart Institute.","Includes a reprint of \"The Halsted Society, 1924-1974\" by Peter D. Olch and Halsted's bibliography. Photo of the 1974 meeting includes Muller. Photo of the 1975 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1976 meeting includes Muller.","Photos of the 1977 and 1979 meetings do not include Muller.","Photo of the 1981 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1983 meeting does not include Muller.","Includes a certificate for William H. Muller stating he is enrolled as an Associate in The International Federation of Surgical Colleges.","Muller is made an honorary member in the Society due to being a previous guest and speaker in 1955.","Included is a letter welcoming Muller as a member as well as meeting programs.","Included are meeting programs.","Muller is invited to receive the Fourth Frederick E. Kredel Honorary Professorship of the Medical University of South Carolina and is asked to speak.","Includes a certificate of recognition for Muller's participation in and contribution to the National Joint Practice Commission.","Includes correspondence related to Muller's participation on the External Review of Northwestern University's Department of Surgery as well as the report. Additional correspondence relates to Muller being a Visiting Professor and Guest Speaker at the annual meeting of the Department of Surgery at Northwestern.","Includes a copy of the Constitution.","Includes a group photo with Muller.","Most documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"","Includes correspondence for the following committees: Academic Placement, American Board of Surgery representatives, Fountain Report and NIH Grants Manual, International Responsibility, National Research Council, National Society for Research, and Surgical Education.","Correspondence is related to support for membership in the Society of University Surgeons for Raymond F. Morgan.","Includes document that gives a brief history, constitution and bylaws, officers and living members from 1947-1967 for the Society.","Includes letters congratulating Muller on his election as President of the Southern Surgical Association as well as Muller's replies.","Lists names of appointees and dates of the appointments.","Includes reports and also letters from Norman Knorr, Daniel Mohler, Leslie Rudolf, Muller, John A. Owen and others.","Muller's comments describe the background for the need for the Health Services Foundation and its start. He mentions the contributions of Jay Gillenwater, Leigh Middleditch, Hovey Dabney, Ray Bell, Jean Printz, and Billy Williams.","Includes Employee benefits outline","Includes a number of clippings about J. Shelton Horsley","Also included are pictures of the UVa Department of Surgery including Drs. Drash, Muller, Morton, Wangensteen, Harry Archer, Sandusky, Gaylord Williams, Gardner Smith, Arthur Smith, Nolan, Minor, Horsley, Wilhelm, and Schrum. Absent were Rudolf and Alrich.","The photos came from a folder marked 2007, but some individual photos are marked with different dates. Included are photos of Muller, R. Scott Jones, Stephen H. Watts, William H. Goodwin, and Edwin P. Lehman in their academic gowns; C. Bruce Morton; the first hospital pavilion, and hospital construction.","Includes articles about surgical transplants, photos of Surgery Department Attendings and House Staff 1967-68 and 1969-70","The consultants, E.D. Rosenfeld Associates Inc. and Baskervill \u0026 Son, recommend rebuilding the Medical Center on the Blue Ridge Hospital site.","Medical Center and University Planning: Observations and Recommendations. Levine is concerned about the excessive workload placed upon the Department of Physical Plant and the Health Affairs Office due to the large number of minor and major renovations which are all expected to be created in a time frame that is not possible given the various entities involved.","Prepared by Maurice W. Perreault and Associates, Inc.","Relates to the Replacement Hospital and site preparation; total cost of the project is estimated to be $128,166,000.","Almost $8.5 million in bad debts and free service were incurred from August to November 1982.","Gov. Robb proposed $55 millsion in state budget cuts to higher education.","Interview with Hereford","left to right: Rector Fred G. Pollard, Gov. Charles S. Robb, Pres. Frank L. Hereford, Jr., Dr. William H. Muller, VP for Health Affairs","in back, left to right: Rose Marie Chioni, Dean of the School of Nursing; Norman J. Knorr, Dean of the School of Medicine; Pollard; Robb; Muller","Muller at podium","Hereford at podium","Dr. John t. Ashley, Executive Director of the University Hospital next to Rose Marie Chioni; Hereford at podium","Pollard at podium","Robb at podium","Robb at podium","left to right: Robb, Hereford, Muller, Pollard, Knorr, Chioni","Robb, Pollard with shovels, Hereford to the right","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","drawing of building","Ashley, Hereford","crowd views","Robb, Hereford, Muller on stage","Chioni, Knorr, Pollard, Robb on stage","Muller at podium","Hereford at podium","Pollard at podium","Robb at podium","Pollard, Robb and Muller leaving podium","Robb with shovel","Pollard and Hereford with shovels","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr with shovels","Participants with shovels","Ashley, Pollard and Hereford standing by architectural drawing","main participants and crowd members, post-ceremony?","architectural models of UVa Medical Center, Hildwin and Willima H. Muller in one photo","people looking at architectural model, including Mitchell Van Yahres(man on far right in one of the pictures)","Hereford at podium","Tom Hunter on the left","New hospital dedication","Includes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Names in articles include Jerry Bains, C. Bruce Morton, Leslie Rudolf, Peter Hairston, Gardner W. Smith, J. Shelton Horsley, William Muller.","Includes clippings from the \"Medical Alumni News Letter\" and the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include Jerry Bains, Martha A. Carpenter, Julian R. Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Paul D. Camp, David Milford Hume, and Jack B. Russell. The last five are participants in a Medical Society of Virginia conference on transplantation issues.","\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include William Henry Muller, Rev. Reno S. Harp, Rabbi Saul J. Rubin, Howard M McCue, Richard Rowland Lower, and David Milford Hume.","\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names and some photo) in articles include Howard McCue, Beverly Ordndorff, Sual J. Rubin, William Henry Muller, Julian R Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Jack B. Russell, Reno S. Harp, Paul D. Camp, and David Milford Hume.","Includes the end of the conference as well as an article in which Owen H. Wangensteen discusses the tranplant field and scorns a proposal to establish a commission on the moral, legal and ethical aspects of modern medicine.","Includes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and the \"Draw Sheet.\" Articles include one about transplantation and Owen Wangensteen and Stephen Wangensteen; Medical School lectures at Wincester; the new intern staff; and spring medical school lecture series. Bains, Carpenter and Horsley are mentioned.","Photo of Surgery Department including House Staff, 1967-68; names on sheet are Minor, Burnett, Rudolf, Callard, Muller, Zug, Morton, Mandel, Drash, Alrich, Horsley, Wangensteen, Bains, Sandusky, Smith, Hakinson, Wright, Maddew, Ramitscher, Kelly, Moore, Ludwig, Hutch, Allport, Jeans, Golden, Wray, Coyne, Ferguson, Milko, Pickles, Prioteau, Herbst, and Stecker. Articles from the \"Draw Sheet\" include information about James B. Littlefield, J. Shelton Horsley, Gardner W. Smith, William Bobo, William F. Burnett, George M. Callard, and Richard C. Zug.","Clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and others. Includes articles about Leslie Rudolf speaking about emergency service and staff shortages, and the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem. arm","Articles, at least one from \"The Daily Progress,\" concerning the Salem VA Hospital; William Franklin Burnett; new residents including Edgar Allport and Creighton B. Wright; and John W. Kirklin.","Articles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.","Articles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.","One article is about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa. Others about Muller, Sandusky, and the opening of a facial defects clinic established by Jerry Bains.","Articles from \"The Daily Progress\" are about E. Cato Drash and William Muller. A page from \"Clinical Congress News\" has an article about Muller.","Articles from \"The Daily Progress\" and other publications about Francis L. Brochu, UVa in Computer Kidney Exchange, Leslie E. Rudolf, Jerry Bains, Stephen Wangensteen, and Muller.","Surgery Department photo with House Staff, 1969-70. Names included are Drash, Morton, Wellons, Rawitsher, Muller, Wright, Wray, Sandusky, Nolan, Williams, Wangensteen, Horsley, Rudolf, Minor, Rawitzer, Botero, Segis, Allport, Strauch, Polito, Scruggs, Prioleaus, Starling. \"The Daily Progress\" article on a device to keep babies warm and Anthony Shaw.","Article from \"The Daily Progress\" about three retiring professors: Edwin W. Burton, E. Cato Drash and C. Bruce Morton; a sex change cliniic; and Milton T. Edgerton and face construction.","Notes and clippings on the baby warming device which Anthony Shaw helped develop; clippings from UVa Alumni News about Muller; \"The Daily Progress\" clippings about Wagensteen and Lefer's work on a protein fragment and shock.","\"Shock: A Common Factor\" in \"Medical world News\" with Allan Lefer and Stephen Wangensteen. also an article from \"The Daily Progress\" on a thermograph unit and Theodore E. Keats and J. Shelton Horsley.","Articles are from \"The Cavalier Daily,\" \"The Daily Progress\" and unknown. Includes articles about J. Shelton Horsley, William H. Muller, and M.C. Wilhelm.","Articles are from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably UVa \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Articles are about William H. Muller, E. Meredith Alrich, and Leslie Rudolf and health careers presentation.","Articles are about donating kidneys, Leslie Rudolf, and Fred Westervelt; and Shelton Horsley.","Drawing includes McKim Hall, the Lawn, Health Sciences Library, Jordan Hall, Primary Care Center, Replacement Hospital, several roads and the railroad.","Images from front and back covers and spine of disassembled notebook showing the progress of the construction of the 1989 UVa Hospital.","includes image of architect mode","also includes Old Medical School, overview of Medical Center complex","Includes demolition of Interns Building","Dr. Muller and others, tree 'topping' ceremony to mark the highest part of the building","Includes overview of Medical Center complex","Includes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia, the lawn","Includes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia grounds","Includes Medical Center complex","Includes articles about 1961 Hospital from UVa Med Alumni Newsletter, 1960-1961","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by William H. Muller, Jr. in March 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12 boxes, 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5,\" 5' 5\", 210 folders"],"extent_ssm":["4.58 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.58 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Boxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nDr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMarried to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nDr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.\n","\nHe was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.\n","\nDr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.\n","\nIn addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.\n","\nIn 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.\n","\nMarried to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Muller, Jr. Papers, MS-48, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. Papers, MS-48, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes John Ashley's curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChioni was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about renaming of hospital buildings, hospital dedication budget, and also Don Detmer's curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Richard Edlich's curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters to the Gwathmey family: Frank and Marietta, Claire, Winston, and William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eScience\u003c/title\u003e, May 18, 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence concerning C. Rollins Hanlon and John B. Hanks and Hanks' curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHereford was President of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones was Chairman of the University of Virginia Department of Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Irving L. Kron's curriculum vitae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color photos from Knorr's (retirement?) dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters to Muller family members. Includes letter, given by Diana Houchens, from C. Bruce Morton about his book on the Department of Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence concerning the dedication of the new hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence concerning People to People International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Hiram C. Polk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads and Charles S. Robb\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Robert S. Sparkman and H. William Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Richard L. Varco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1945 Constitution and By-laws of the Albemarle County Medical Society, 1974 proposed revised By-laws, a 1958 document investigating the feasibility of a program to make every doctor's office a cancer detection center, and a 1961 document concerning civil Defense emergency medical Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes congratulatory letters to Muller on his election as Chairman of the American College of Surgeons Board of Regents and Muller's thank you letters in response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters related to Muller's presentation as the Gibbon lecturer at the American College of Surgeons as well as the text of his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports related to Medicare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the time period when Dr. Muller was president of the ASA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 25 page letter and drafts written to Dr. Mark Ravitch in which Muller recalls his memories of Dr. Alfred Blalock. Other items are programs for the Alfred Blalock Lectureship and a program from the Blalock Heritage in American Surgery with signatures of the speakers (Boone Powell, B. F. Bennett, Robert S. Sparkman, Abner V. McCall, W. Dewey Presley, David C. Sabiston, Mark M. Ravitch, C. Rollins Hanlon, Frank C. Spencer, William H. Muller, James V. Maloney, Denton A. Cooley, H. William Scott, G. Rainey Williams, J. Alex Haller, Henry T. Bahnson, and William P. Longmire) and spouses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBohemian Club gathers for a summer encampment at the Bohemian Grove in Monte Rio, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's talk was for the 13th Annual Surgical Residents' Reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of Muller's Halsted Society application and a photo of the 1959 meeting participants which did not include Muller as he was just elected at that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1960 meeting includes Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1962 meeting does not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1964 meeting does not include Muller. Photo of the 1965 meeting includes Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of the February 1967 and September 1967 meetings includes Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"The Founding and First Meeting of the Halsted Society\" by Lawrence R. Wharton, Written for the members of the Halsted Society, and filed with its Archives 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of the 1970 and 1971 meetings do not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of the 1972 and 1973 meetings do not include Muller. Includes letters from Alfred Blalock's residents, members of the Old Hands Club, upon the occasion of the dedication of the Alfred Blalock Library at the Texas Heart Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a reprint of \"The Halsted Society, 1924-1974\" by Peter D. Olch and Halsted's bibliography. Photo of the 1974 meeting includes Muller. Photo of the 1975 meeting does not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1976 meeting includes Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of the 1977 and 1979 meetings do not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1981 meeting does not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of the 1983 meeting does not include Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a certificate for William H. Muller stating he is enrolled as an Associate in The International Federation of Surgical Colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller is made an honorary member in the Society due to being a previous guest and speaker in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded is a letter welcoming Muller as a member as well as meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller is invited to receive the Fourth Frederick E. Kredel Honorary Professorship of the Medical University of South Carolina and is asked to speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a certificate of recognition for Muller's participation in and contribution to the National Joint Practice Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence related to Muller's participation on the External Review of Northwestern University's Department of Surgery as well as the report. Additional correspondence relates to Muller being a Visiting Professor and Guest Speaker at the annual meeting of the Department of Surgery at Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a group photo with Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence for the following committees: Academic Placement, American Board of Surgery representatives, Fountain Report and NIH Grants Manual, International Responsibility, National Research Council, National Society for Research, and Surgical Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is related to support for membership in the Society of University Surgeons for Raymond F. Morgan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes document that gives a brief history, constitution and bylaws, officers and living members from 1947-1967 for the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters congratulating Muller on his election as President of the Southern Surgical Association as well as Muller's replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists names of appointees and dates of the appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports and also letters from Norman Knorr, Daniel Mohler, Leslie Rudolf, Muller, John A. Owen and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's comments describe the background for the need for the Health Services Foundation and its start. He mentions the contributions of Jay Gillenwater, Leigh Middleditch, Hovey Dabney, Ray Bell, Jean Printz, and Billy Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Employee benefits outline\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a number of clippings about J. Shelton Horsley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are pictures of the UVa Department of Surgery including Drs. Drash, Muller, Morton, Wangensteen, Harry Archer, Sandusky, Gaylord Williams, Gardner Smith, Arthur Smith, Nolan, Minor, Horsley, Wilhelm, and Schrum. Absent were Rudolf and Alrich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos came from a folder marked 2007, but some individual photos are marked with different dates. Included are photos of Muller, R. Scott Jones, Stephen H. Watts, William H. Goodwin, and Edwin P. Lehman in their academic gowns; C. Bruce Morton; the first hospital pavilion, and hospital construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles about surgical transplants, photos of Surgery Department Attendings and House Staff 1967-68 and 1969-70\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe consultants, E.D. Rosenfeld Associates Inc. and Baskervill \u0026amp; Son, recommend rebuilding the Medical Center on the Blue Ridge Hospital site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Center and University Planning: Observations and Recommendations. Levine is concerned about the excessive workload placed upon the Department of Physical Plant and the Health Affairs Office due to the large number of minor and major renovations which are all expected to be created in a time frame that is not possible given the various entities involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by Maurice W. Perreault and Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Replacement Hospital and site preparation; total cost of the project is estimated to be $128,166,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost $8.5 million in bad debts and free service were incurred from August to November 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGov. Robb proposed $55 millsion in state budget cuts to higher education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Hereford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Rector Fred G. Pollard, Gov. Charles S. Robb, Pres. Frank L. Hereford, Jr., Dr. William H. Muller, VP for Health Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein back, left to right: Rose Marie Chioni, Dean of the School of Nursing; Norman J. Knorr, Dean of the School of Medicine; Pollard; Robb; Muller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHereford at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John t. Ashley, Executive Director of the University Hospital next to Rose Marie Chioni; Hereford at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Robb, Hereford, Muller, Pollard, Knorr, Chioni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard with shovels, Hereford to the right\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edrawing of building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshley, Hereford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecrowd views\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Hereford, Muller on stage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChioni, Knorr, Pollard, Robb on stage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHereford at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard, Robb and Muller leaving podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb with shovel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard and Hereford with shovels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr with shovels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParticipants with shovels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshley, Pollard and Hereford standing by architectural drawing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emain participants and crowd members, post-ceremony?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitectural models of UVa Medical Center, Hildwin and Willima H. Muller in one photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epeople looking at architectural model, including Mitchell Van Yahres(man on far right in one of the pictures)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHereford at podium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTom Hunter on the left\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew hospital dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Names in articles include Jerry Bains, C. Bruce Morton, Leslie Rudolf, Peter Hairston, Gardner W. Smith, J. Shelton Horsley, William Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings from the \"Medical Alumni News Letter\" and the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include Jerry Bains, Martha A. Carpenter, Julian R. Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Paul D. Camp, David Milford Hume, and Jack B. Russell. The last five are participants in a Medical Society of Virginia conference on transplantation issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include William Henry Muller, Rev. Reno S. Harp, Rabbi Saul J. Rubin, Howard M McCue, Richard Rowland Lower, and David Milford Hume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names and some photo) in articles include Howard McCue, Beverly Ordndorff, Sual J. Rubin, William Henry Muller, Julian R Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Jack B. Russell, Reno S. Harp, Paul D. Camp, and David Milford Hume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the end of the conference as well as an article in which Owen H. Wangensteen discusses the tranplant field and scorns a proposal to establish a commission on the moral, legal and ethical aspects of modern medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and the \"Draw Sheet.\" Articles include one about transplantation and Owen Wangensteen and Stephen Wangensteen; Medical School lectures at Wincester; the new intern staff; and spring medical school lecture series. Bains, Carpenter and Horsley are mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Surgery Department including House Staff, 1967-68; names on sheet are Minor, Burnett, Rudolf, Callard, Muller, Zug, Morton, Mandel, Drash, Alrich, Horsley, Wangensteen, Bains, Sandusky, Smith, Hakinson, Wright, Maddew, Ramitscher, Kelly, Moore, Ludwig, Hutch, Allport, Jeans, Golden, Wray, Coyne, Ferguson, Milko, Pickles, Prioteau, Herbst, and Stecker. Articles from the \"Draw Sheet\" include information about James B. Littlefield, J. Shelton Horsley, Gardner W. Smith, William Bobo, William F. Burnett, George M. Callard, and Richard C. Zug.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and others. Includes articles about Leslie Rudolf speaking about emergency service and staff shortages, and the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem. arm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, at least one from \"The Daily Progress,\" concerning the Salem VA Hospital; William Franklin Burnett; new residents including Edgar Allport and Creighton B. Wright; and John W. Kirklin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne article is about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa. Others about Muller, Sandusky, and the opening of a facial defects clinic established by Jerry Bains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles from \"The Daily Progress\" are about E. Cato Drash and William Muller. A page from \"Clinical Congress News\" has an article about Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles from \"The Daily Progress\" and other publications about Francis L. Brochu, UVa in Computer Kidney Exchange, Leslie E. Rudolf, Jerry Bains, Stephen Wangensteen, and Muller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgery Department photo with House Staff, 1969-70. Names included are Drash, Morton, Wellons, Rawitsher, Muller, Wright, Wray, Sandusky, Nolan, Williams, Wangensteen, Horsley, Rudolf, Minor, Rawitzer, Botero, Segis, Allport, Strauch, Polito, Scruggs, Prioleaus, Starling. \"The Daily Progress\" article on a device to keep babies warm and Anthony Shaw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle from \"The Daily Progress\" about three retiring professors: Edwin W. Burton, E. Cato Drash and C. Bruce Morton; a sex change cliniic; and Milton T. Edgerton and face construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings on the baby warming device which Anthony Shaw helped develop; clippings from UVa Alumni News about Muller; \"The Daily Progress\" clippings about Wagensteen and Lefer's work on a protein fragment and shock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shock: A Common Factor\" in \"Medical world News\" with Allan Lefer and Stephen Wangensteen. also an article from \"The Daily Progress\" on a thermograph unit and Theodore E. Keats and J. Shelton Horsley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles are from \"The Cavalier Daily,\" \"The Daily Progress\" and unknown. Includes articles about J. Shelton Horsley, William H. Muller, and M.C. Wilhelm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles are from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably UVa \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Articles are about William H. Muller, E. Meredith Alrich, and Leslie Rudolf and health careers presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles are about donating kidneys, Leslie Rudolf, and Fred Westervelt; and Shelton Horsley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes McKim Hall, the Lawn, Health Sciences Library, Jordan Hall, Primary Care Center, Replacement Hospital, several roads and the railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages from front and back covers and spine of disassembled notebook showing the progress of the construction of the 1989 UVa Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes image of architect mode\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso includes Old Medical School, overview of Medical Center complex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes demolition of Interns Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Muller and others, tree 'topping' ceremony to mark the highest part of the building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes overview of Medical Center complex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia, the lawn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia grounds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Medical Center complex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles about 1961 Hospital from UVa Med Alumni Newsletter, 1960-1961\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital.","Includes John Ashley's curriculum vitae.","Carey was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine.","Chioni was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Nursing.","Includes correspondence about renaming of hospital buildings, hospital dedication budget, and also Don Detmer's curriculum vitae.","Includes Richard Edlich's curriculum vitae.","Includes letters to the Gwathmey family: Frank and Marietta, Claire, Winston, and William.","Reprinted from Science , May 18, 1956.","Includes correspondence concerning C. Rollins Hanlon and John B. Hanks and Hanks' curriculum vitae.","Hereford was President of the University of Virginia.","Jones was Chairman of the University of Virginia Department of Surgery.","Includes Irving L. Kron's curriculum vitae.","Includes color photos from Knorr's (retirement?) dinner.","Includes letters to Muller family members. Includes letter, given by Diana Houchens, from C. Bruce Morton about his book on the Department of Surgery.","Includes correspondence concerning the dedication of the new hospital.","Includes correspondence concerning People to People International.","Includes correspondence with Hiram C. Polk.","Includes correspondence with Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads and Charles S. Robb","Includes correspondence with Robert S. Sparkman and H. William Scott.","Includes correspondence with Richard L. Varco","Includes 1945 Constitution and By-laws of the Albemarle County Medical Society, 1974 proposed revised By-laws, a 1958 document investigating the feasibility of a program to make every doctor's office a cancer detection center, and a 1961 document concerning civil Defense emergency medical Services.","Most documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"","Includes congratulatory letters to Muller on his election as Chairman of the American College of Surgeons Board of Regents and Muller's thank you letters in response.","Includes letters related to Muller's presentation as the Gibbon lecturer at the American College of Surgeons as well as the text of his lecture.","Includes reports related to Medicare.","This is the time period when Dr. Muller was president of the ASA.","Includes a 25 page letter and drafts written to Dr. Mark Ravitch in which Muller recalls his memories of Dr. Alfred Blalock. Other items are programs for the Alfred Blalock Lectureship and a program from the Blalock Heritage in American Surgery with signatures of the speakers (Boone Powell, B. F. Bennett, Robert S. Sparkman, Abner V. McCall, W. Dewey Presley, David C. Sabiston, Mark M. Ravitch, C. Rollins Hanlon, Frank C. Spencer, William H. Muller, James V. Maloney, Denton A. Cooley, H. William Scott, G. Rainey Williams, J. Alex Haller, Henry T. Bahnson, and William P. Longmire) and spouses.","Bohemian Club gathers for a summer encampment at the Bohemian Grove in Monte Rio, California.","Muller's talk was for the 13th Annual Surgical Residents' Reunion.","Includes a copy of Muller's Halsted Society application and a photo of the 1959 meeting participants which did not include Muller as he was just elected at that time.","Photo of the 1960 meeting includes Muller.","Photo of the 1962 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1964 meeting does not include Muller. Photo of the 1965 meeting includes Muller.","Photos of the February 1967 and September 1967 meetings includes Muller.","Includes \"The Founding and First Meeting of the Halsted Society\" by Lawrence R. Wharton, Written for the members of the Halsted Society, and filed with its Archives 1968.","Photos of the 1970 and 1971 meetings do not include Muller.","Photos of the 1972 and 1973 meetings do not include Muller. Includes letters from Alfred Blalock's residents, members of the Old Hands Club, upon the occasion of the dedication of the Alfred Blalock Library at the Texas Heart Institute.","Includes a reprint of \"The Halsted Society, 1924-1974\" by Peter D. Olch and Halsted's bibliography. Photo of the 1974 meeting includes Muller. Photo of the 1975 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1976 meeting includes Muller.","Photos of the 1977 and 1979 meetings do not include Muller.","Photo of the 1981 meeting does not include Muller.","Photo of the 1983 meeting does not include Muller.","Includes a certificate for William H. Muller stating he is enrolled as an Associate in The International Federation of Surgical Colleges.","Muller is made an honorary member in the Society due to being a previous guest and speaker in 1955.","Included is a letter welcoming Muller as a member as well as meeting programs.","Included are meeting programs.","Muller is invited to receive the Fourth Frederick E. Kredel Honorary Professorship of the Medical University of South Carolina and is asked to speak.","Includes a certificate of recognition for Muller's participation in and contribution to the National Joint Practice Commission.","Includes correspondence related to Muller's participation on the External Review of Northwestern University's Department of Surgery as well as the report. Additional correspondence relates to Muller being a Visiting Professor and Guest Speaker at the annual meeting of the Department of Surgery at Northwestern.","Includes a copy of the Constitution.","Includes a group photo with Muller.","Most documents concern dual appointments (internship and junior assistant residency positions simultaneously) and graduate education in surgery more generally. Also included is a 1968 and 1972 \"Guide book for Residency Programs in General Surgery.\"","Includes correspondence for the following committees: Academic Placement, American Board of Surgery representatives, Fountain Report and NIH Grants Manual, International Responsibility, National Research Council, National Society for Research, and Surgical Education.","Correspondence is related to support for membership in the Society of University Surgeons for Raymond F. Morgan.","Includes document that gives a brief history, constitution and bylaws, officers and living members from 1947-1967 for the Society.","Includes letters congratulating Muller on his election as President of the Southern Surgical Association as well as Muller's replies.","Lists names of appointees and dates of the appointments.","Includes reports and also letters from Norman Knorr, Daniel Mohler, Leslie Rudolf, Muller, John A. Owen and others.","Muller's comments describe the background for the need for the Health Services Foundation and its start. He mentions the contributions of Jay Gillenwater, Leigh Middleditch, Hovey Dabney, Ray Bell, Jean Printz, and Billy Williams.","Includes Employee benefits outline","Includes a number of clippings about J. Shelton Horsley","Also included are pictures of the UVa Department of Surgery including Drs. Drash, Muller, Morton, Wangensteen, Harry Archer, Sandusky, Gaylord Williams, Gardner Smith, Arthur Smith, Nolan, Minor, Horsley, Wilhelm, and Schrum. Absent were Rudolf and Alrich.","The photos came from a folder marked 2007, but some individual photos are marked with different dates. Included are photos of Muller, R. Scott Jones, Stephen H. Watts, William H. Goodwin, and Edwin P. Lehman in their academic gowns; C. Bruce Morton; the first hospital pavilion, and hospital construction.","Includes articles about surgical transplants, photos of Surgery Department Attendings and House Staff 1967-68 and 1969-70","The consultants, E.D. Rosenfeld Associates Inc. and Baskervill \u0026 Son, recommend rebuilding the Medical Center on the Blue Ridge Hospital site.","Medical Center and University Planning: Observations and Recommendations. Levine is concerned about the excessive workload placed upon the Department of Physical Plant and the Health Affairs Office due to the large number of minor and major renovations which are all expected to be created in a time frame that is not possible given the various entities involved.","Prepared by Maurice W. Perreault and Associates, Inc.","Relates to the Replacement Hospital and site preparation; total cost of the project is estimated to be $128,166,000.","Almost $8.5 million in bad debts and free service were incurred from August to November 1982.","Gov. Robb proposed $55 millsion in state budget cuts to higher education.","Interview with Hereford","left to right: Rector Fred G. Pollard, Gov. Charles S. Robb, Pres. Frank L. Hereford, Jr., Dr. William H. Muller, VP for Health Affairs","in back, left to right: Rose Marie Chioni, Dean of the School of Nursing; Norman J. Knorr, Dean of the School of Medicine; Pollard; Robb; Muller","Muller at podium","Hereford at podium","Dr. John t. Ashley, Executive Director of the University Hospital next to Rose Marie Chioni; Hereford at podium","Pollard at podium","Robb at podium","Robb at podium","left to right: Robb, Hereford, Muller, Pollard, Knorr, Chioni","Robb, Pollard with shovels, Hereford to the right","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr","drawing of building","Ashley, Hereford","crowd views","Robb, Hereford, Muller on stage","Chioni, Knorr, Pollard, Robb on stage","Muller at podium","Hereford at podium","Pollard at podium","Robb at podium","Pollard, Robb and Muller leaving podium","Robb with shovel","Pollard and Hereford with shovels","Robb, Pollard, Hereford, Muller, Ashley, Chioni, Knorr with shovels","Participants with shovels","Ashley, Pollard and Hereford standing by architectural drawing","main participants and crowd members, post-ceremony?","architectural models of UVa Medical Center, Hildwin and Willima H. Muller in one photo","people looking at architectural model, including Mitchell Van Yahres(man on far right in one of the pictures)","Hereford at podium","Tom Hunter on the left","New hospital dedication","Includes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Names in articles include Jerry Bains, C. Bruce Morton, Leslie Rudolf, Peter Hairston, Gardner W. Smith, J. Shelton Horsley, William Muller.","Includes clippings from the \"Medical Alumni News Letter\" and the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include Jerry Bains, Martha A. Carpenter, Julian R. Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Paul D. Camp, David Milford Hume, and Jack B. Russell. The last five are participants in a Medical Society of Virginia conference on transplantation issues.","\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names (and some photos) in articles include William Henry Muller, Rev. Reno S. Harp, Rabbi Saul J. Rubin, Howard M McCue, Richard Rowland Lower, and David Milford Hume.","\"Perspective: Experts Ponder the Transplant Issues\" in the \"Richmond Times-Dispatch. Names and some photo) in articles include Howard McCue, Beverly Ordndorff, Sual J. Rubin, William Henry Muller, Julian R Beckwith, Richard Rowland Lower, Jack B. Russell, Reno S. Harp, Paul D. Camp, and David Milford Hume.","Includes the end of the conference as well as an article in which Owen H. Wangensteen discusses the tranplant field and scorns a proposal to establish a commission on the moral, legal and ethical aspects of modern medicine.","Includes clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and the \"Draw Sheet.\" Articles include one about transplantation and Owen Wangensteen and Stephen Wangensteen; Medical School lectures at Wincester; the new intern staff; and spring medical school lecture series. Bains, Carpenter and Horsley are mentioned.","Photo of Surgery Department including House Staff, 1967-68; names on sheet are Minor, Burnett, Rudolf, Callard, Muller, Zug, Morton, Mandel, Drash, Alrich, Horsley, Wangensteen, Bains, Sandusky, Smith, Hakinson, Wright, Maddew, Ramitscher, Kelly, Moore, Ludwig, Hutch, Allport, Jeans, Golden, Wray, Coyne, Ferguson, Milko, Pickles, Prioteau, Herbst, and Stecker. Articles from the \"Draw Sheet\" include information about James B. Littlefield, J. Shelton Horsley, Gardner W. Smith, William Bobo, William F. Burnett, George M. Callard, and Richard C. Zug.","Clippings from \"The Daily Progress\" and others. Includes articles about Leslie Rudolf speaking about emergency service and staff shortages, and the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem. arm","Articles, at least one from \"The Daily Progress,\" concerning the Salem VA Hospital; William Franklin Burnett; new residents including Edgar Allport and Creighton B. Wright; and John W. Kirklin.","Articles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.","Articles are about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa.","One article is about Denton Cooley who lectured at UVa. Others about Muller, Sandusky, and the opening of a facial defects clinic established by Jerry Bains.","Articles from \"The Daily Progress\" are about E. Cato Drash and William Muller. A page from \"Clinical Congress News\" has an article about Muller.","Articles from \"The Daily Progress\" and other publications about Francis L. Brochu, UVa in Computer Kidney Exchange, Leslie E. Rudolf, Jerry Bains, Stephen Wangensteen, and Muller.","Surgery Department photo with House Staff, 1969-70. Names included are Drash, Morton, Wellons, Rawitsher, Muller, Wright, Wray, Sandusky, Nolan, Williams, Wangensteen, Horsley, Rudolf, Minor, Rawitzer, Botero, Segis, Allport, Strauch, Polito, Scruggs, Prioleaus, Starling. \"The Daily Progress\" article on a device to keep babies warm and Anthony Shaw.","Article from \"The Daily Progress\" about three retiring professors: Edwin W. Burton, E. Cato Drash and C. Bruce Morton; a sex change cliniic; and Milton T. Edgerton and face construction.","Notes and clippings on the baby warming device which Anthony Shaw helped develop; clippings from UVa Alumni News about Muller; \"The Daily Progress\" clippings about Wagensteen and Lefer's work on a protein fragment and shock.","\"Shock: A Common Factor\" in \"Medical world News\" with Allan Lefer and Stephen Wangensteen. also an article from \"The Daily Progress\" on a thermograph unit and Theodore E. Keats and J. Shelton Horsley.","Articles are from \"The Cavalier Daily,\" \"The Daily Progress\" and unknown. Includes articles about J. Shelton Horsley, William H. Muller, and M.C. Wilhelm.","Articles are from \"The Daily Progress\" and probably UVa \"Medical Alumni News Letter.\" Articles are about William H. Muller, E. Meredith Alrich, and Leslie Rudolf and health careers presentation.","Articles are about donating kidneys, Leslie Rudolf, and Fred Westervelt; and Shelton Horsley.","Drawing includes McKim Hall, the Lawn, Health Sciences Library, Jordan Hall, Primary Care Center, Replacement Hospital, several roads and the railroad.","Images from front and back covers and spine of disassembled notebook showing the progress of the construction of the 1989 UVa Hospital.","includes image of architect mode","also includes Old Medical School, overview of Medical Center complex","Includes demolition of Interns Building","Dr. Muller and others, tree 'topping' ceremony to mark the highest part of the building","Includes overview of Medical Center complex","Includes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia, the lawn","Includes overview of Medical Center complex, University of Virginia grounds","Includes Medical Center complex","Includes articles about 1961 Hospital from UVa Med Alumni Newsletter, 1960-1961"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":214,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:26:04.068Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c206"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":210},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":7439},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":240},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":11763},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":191},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":2073},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":52},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":291},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":3296},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"George Washington\" Miniseries Collection","value":"\"George Washington\" Miniseries 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