{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026page=1\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026page=3\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026page=5173\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":5173,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":51722,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons, 1968/2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Artwork","Prints and Reproductions","Political cartoons"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons","title_ssm":["11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons"],"title_tesim":["11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons, 1968/2009"],"text":["11 1/2 x 17\" reproductions of various political cartoons, 1968/2009","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Artwork","Prints and Reproductions","Political cartoons","box 72","Artifact 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Artwork","Prints and Reproductions","Political cartoons"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Artwork","Prints and Reproductions","Political cartoons"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":948,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"containers_ssim":["box 72","Artifact 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Patrick Oliphant passed away on July 13, 2026 in Santa Fe, NM.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century.","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Oliphant passed away on July 13, 2026 in Santa Fe, NM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Patrick Oliphant passed away on July 13, 2026 in Santa Fe, NM.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. 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Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century.","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2646.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shackelford, George Green, Student Papers","title_ssm":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers, 1963/1989"],"text":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers, 1963/1989","Ms.2011.006","Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford.","Geroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.","Shackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010.","The guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011.","See the George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008, also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers, 1963/1989"],"collection_ssim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers, 1963/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George Green Shackelford Student Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Geroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.","Shackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Green Shackelford Student Papers, Ms2011-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Green Shackelford Student Papers, Ms2011-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e, also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008, also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14b04b32868c862592822cd5bfcdbc79\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count, 1978/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03","parent_ssim":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020","Series 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count","title_ssm":["11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count"],"title_tesim":["11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count, 1978/1994"],"text":["11.75\" X 24.5\" Folder, with Maurice Brooks Lecture Poster and Flattened Scroll of Range Run Bird Count, 1978/1994","George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020","Series 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934/2015","Box Oversized Folder","Folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020","Series 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020","Series 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978–1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":203,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020"],"containers_ssim":["Box Oversized Folder","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#85","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194754","title_ssm":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020"],"text":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020","A\u0026M 4462","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6581","Birds -- West Virginia","Botany and botanists.","Botany -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Life and Times of George H. Breiding: His Writings, Photos and Memorabilia [Web Page]  A digitized copy of Breiding's journals from 1941-1943 documenting his time in the military can be found at the website \"epicroadtrips.us/dad\".","George H. Breiding was born in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1917 to Alfred William and Marie Catherine (Burkhart) Breiding.  He was a naturalist who directed Oglebay Institute's nature education program, and an extension agent for West Virginia University's Extension Service. He was deeply interested in nature study, wildlife and resource conservation, with a particular emphasis on ornithology.","He graduated from Central Catholic High School in Wheeling and after graduation served as a Technical Sergeant in the Army Air Force, 1941 to 1943, at Lowry Field, Colorado. During this time he wrote daily diaries about Army life and documented the nature he discovered on excursions.","He attended the University of Denver in 1941-1942 and graduated from the Ohio State University in 1948 with a BS in Wildlife Conservation. He went to work for the Ohio Division of Conservation and the National Park Service after graduation.","From 1950 to 1963 Breiding held the position of Director of Nature Education and Naturalist at the A.B. Brooks Nature Center at Oglebay Park in Wheeling. During that period he also wrote a weekly nature column in the \"Wheeling Intelligencer\" and participated in nature education oriented local radio broadcasts. He also published in the ornithology journals \"The Auk\" and \"The Wilson Bulletin\" and popular magazines such as \"Wonderful West Virginia Magazine\" and \"Bird Watchers Digest\".","In 1963 he accepted a position as State Program Leader for Outdoor Recreation with the West Virginia University Extension Service in Morgantown. He retired in 1979.","Breiding travelled widely, investigating and researching all aspects of nature but particularly birds, and keeping nature logs and lists. He explored 49 of the 50 states and travelled to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Canada, Trinidad, Fiji Islands, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Galapagos Islands, England, and Scotland. He recorded bird sightings in numerous states and every West Virginia county.","Breiding was a lifelong Catholic and attended weekly Mass at St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church in Morgantown.  He was married to and later divorced from Jane Rector Donaldson.  He had six children: Joan, Susan, Sutton, Michael, Wayne and William.  Breiding died in Morgantown in 2007.","Papers of George H. Breiding, 1917-2007, park naturalist for Oglebay Park in Wheeling and extension specialist for West Virginia University (1963-1978).  Includes his writings from various publications and personal daily journals, ca. 1943-2007, with bird lists, the temperature, plants sighted, and more.  The collection also includes various personal papers and records.  Of particular note are his early journals pertaining to his time in the military, 1941-1943.  Digital transcriptions of many materials can be found in the collection, as printed facsimiles of original materials, and as typed transcripts.  In addition to his daily logs, other digital files include his birding lists from an African safari and a Florida trip; text of an article \"Exploring How and Why Birds Sing;\" and responses to emails from Michael Breiding asking for comments for his father's memorial service.","The collection includes four series:","Series 1. Writings, 1938–2014\nSeries 2. Others' Publications, 1925–2007\nSeries 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934–2015\nSeries 4. Personal Materials, 1929–2013","Guidelines for Tourism and Travel Development by George Breiding sent to the West Virginia Bibliographer to be added to the book collection in the WV and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone:  304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, 1925/2020"],"collection_ssim":["George H. 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(5 record cartons, 15 in. each); (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2 1/2 in.); (2 index card boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (1 index card box, 4 in.); (3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)","0.005 Gigabytes 368 files, formats include .txt, .jpg, .xls, .html, .doc, .wdb, .eml, .pdf"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 10 ft. 5 1/4 in. 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Breiding: His Writings, Photos and Memorabilia [Web Page]  A digitized copy of Breiding's journals from 1941-1943 documenting his time in the military can be found at the website \"epicroadtrips.us/dad\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Life and Times of George H. Breiding: His Writings, Photos and Memorabilia [Web Page]  A digitized copy of Breiding's journals from 1941-1943 documenting his time in the military can be found at the website \"epicroadtrips.us/dad\"."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge H. Breiding was born in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1917 to Alfred William and Marie Catherine (Burkhart) Breiding.  He was a naturalist who directed Oglebay Institute's nature education program, and an extension agent for West Virginia University's Extension Service. 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During that period he also wrote a weekly nature column in the \"Wheeling Intelligencer\" and participated in nature education oriented local radio broadcasts. He also published in the ornithology journals \"The Auk\" and \"The Wilson Bulletin\" and popular magazines such as \"Wonderful West Virginia Magazine\" and \"Bird Watchers Digest\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1963 he accepted a position as State Program Leader for Outdoor Recreation with the West Virginia University Extension Service in Morgantown. He retired in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBreiding travelled widely, investigating and researching all aspects of nature but particularly birds, and keeping nature logs and lists. He explored 49 of the 50 states and travelled to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Canada, Trinidad, Fiji Islands, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Galapagos Islands, England, and Scotland. He recorded bird sightings in numerous states and every West Virginia county.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBreiding was a lifelong Catholic and attended weekly Mass at St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church in Morgantown.  He was married to and later divorced from Jane Rector Donaldson.  He had six children: Joan, Susan, Sutton, Michael, Wayne and William.  Breiding died in Morgantown in 2007.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George H. Breiding was born in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1917 to Alfred William and Marie Catherine (Burkhart) Breiding.  He was a naturalist who directed Oglebay Institute's nature education program, and an extension agent for West Virginia University's Extension Service. He was deeply interested in nature study, wildlife and resource conservation, with a particular emphasis on ornithology.","He graduated from Central Catholic High School in Wheeling and after graduation served as a Technical Sergeant in the Army Air Force, 1941 to 1943, at Lowry Field, Colorado. During this time he wrote daily diaries about Army life and documented the nature he discovered on excursions.","He attended the University of Denver in 1941-1942 and graduated from the Ohio State University in 1948 with a BS in Wildlife Conservation. He went to work for the Ohio Division of Conservation and the National Park Service after graduation.","From 1950 to 1963 Breiding held the position of Director of Nature Education and Naturalist at the A.B. Brooks Nature Center at Oglebay Park in Wheeling. During that period he also wrote a weekly nature column in the \"Wheeling Intelligencer\" and participated in nature education oriented local radio broadcasts. He also published in the ornithology journals \"The Auk\" and \"The Wilson Bulletin\" and popular magazines such as \"Wonderful West Virginia Magazine\" and \"Bird Watchers Digest\".","In 1963 he accepted a position as State Program Leader for Outdoor Recreation with the West Virginia University Extension Service in Morgantown. He retired in 1979.","Breiding travelled widely, investigating and researching all aspects of nature but particularly birds, and keeping nature logs and lists. He explored 49 of the 50 states and travelled to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Canada, Trinidad, Fiji Islands, Ecuador, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Galapagos Islands, England, and Scotland. He recorded bird sightings in numerous states and every West Virginia county.","Breiding was a lifelong Catholic and attended weekly Mass at St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church in Morgantown.  He was married to and later divorced from Jane Rector Donaldson.  He had six children: Joan, Susan, Sutton, Michael, Wayne and William.  Breiding died in Morgantown in 2007."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4462, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George H. Breiding, Naturalist, Papers, A\u0026M 4462, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of George H. Breiding, 1917-2007, park naturalist for Oglebay Park in Wheeling and extension specialist for West Virginia University (1963-1978).  Includes his writings from various publications and personal daily journals, ca. 1943-2007, with bird lists, the temperature, plants sighted, and more.  The collection also includes various personal papers and records.  Of particular note are his early journals pertaining to his time in the military, 1941-1943.  Digital transcriptions of many materials can be found in the collection, as printed facsimiles of original materials, and as typed transcripts.  In addition to his daily logs, other digital files include his birding lists from an African safari and a Florida trip; text of an article \"Exploring How and Why Birds Sing;\" and responses to emails from Michael Breiding asking for comments for his father's memorial service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings, 1938–2014\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Others' Publications, 1925–2007\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934–2015\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Personal Materials, 1929–2013\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of George H. Breiding, 1917-2007, park naturalist for Oglebay Park in Wheeling and extension specialist for West Virginia University (1963-1978).  Includes his writings from various publications and personal daily journals, ca. 1943-2007, with bird lists, the temperature, plants sighted, and more.  The collection also includes various personal papers and records.  Of particular note are his early journals pertaining to his time in the military, 1941-1943.  Digital transcriptions of many materials can be found in the collection, as printed facsimiles of original materials, and as typed transcripts.  In addition to his daily logs, other digital files include his birding lists from an African safari and a Florida trip; text of an article \"Exploring How and Why Birds Sing;\" and responses to emails from Michael Breiding asking for comments for his father's memorial service.","The collection includes four series:","Series 1. Writings, 1938–2014\nSeries 2. Others' Publications, 1925–2007\nSeries 3. Nature Logs and Lists, 1934–2015\nSeries 4. Personal Materials, 1929–2013"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuidelines for Tourism and Travel Development by George Breiding sent to the West Virginia Bibliographer to be added to the book collection in the WV and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Guidelines for Tourism and Travel Development by George Breiding sent to the West Virginia Bibliographer to be added to the book collection in the WV and Regional History Center."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e7456c64101b247bbbd836de3a35672f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone:  304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone:  304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":244,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6581_c03_c86"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"1.1: Annual Reports, 1938/2014, bulk 1970/1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01","parent_ssim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937/2014, bulk 1950/1999"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"1.1: Annual Reports","title_ssm":["1.1: Annual Reports"],"title_tesim":["1.1: Annual Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.1: Annual Reports, 1938/2014, bulk 1970/1999"],"text":["1.1: Annual Reports, 1938/2014, bulk 1970/1999","Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937/2014, bulk 1950/1999","This sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937/2014, bulk 1950/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937/2014, bulk 1950/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2014, bulk 1970/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c.1970s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":174,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|da857c0c-296a-44f7-ab6a-7c2ef7f6321b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Sub-Series Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_157.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/157","title_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013"],"text":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157","Alexandria (Va.)","Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries.","Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such.","This finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.","The \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.","The physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.","Series 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n\nSubseries 1.1. Annual Reports\nSubseries 1.2. Administration and Finance\nSubseries 1.3. Circulation Records\nSubseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach\nSubseries 1.5. Branch Records\n\n\nSeries 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n\nSubseries 2.1. Annual Reports\nSubseries 2.2. Administration and Finance\nSubseries 2.3. Branch Records\nSubseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach\nSubseries 2.5. Web Archives","Founded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.","The Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia.","The Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.","The Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum. More details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.","The Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas.","The James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways.","The Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.","The Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.","In 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.","For a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website.","Alexandria Library Board Records\nAlexandria Library Company Records (MS002)","This collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.","The Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection.","Materials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416).","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157"],"unitid_tesim":["MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)"],"creators_ssim":["Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.86 Cubic Feet 30 boxes, 1 oversized box"],"extent_tesim":["13.86 Cubic Feet 30 boxes, 1 oversized box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.1. Annual Reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.2. Administration and Finance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.3. Circulation Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.5. Branch Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1. Annual Reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2. Administration and Finance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3. Branch Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.5. Web Archives\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Notes on Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.","The \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.","The physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.","Series 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n\nSubseries 1.1. Annual Reports\nSubseries 1.2. Administration and Finance\nSubseries 1.3. Circulation Records\nSubseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach\nSubseries 1.5. Branch Records\n\n\nSeries 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n\nSubseries 2.1. Annual Reports\nSubseries 2.2. Administration and Finance\nSubseries 2.3. Branch Records\nSubseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach\nSubseries 2.5. Web Archives"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum. \u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.org/1939-sit-in\"\u003eMore details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.org/about-us#timeline\"\u003eFor a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.","The Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia.","The Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.","The Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum. More details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.","The Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas.","The James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways.","The Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.","The Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.","In 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.","For a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|8c5ffb42-5524-4dc7-a8b4-a73f7efd331e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], Alexandria Library Records, MS098, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], Alexandria Library Records, MS098, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria Library Board Records\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/128\"\u003eAlexandria Library Company Records (MS002)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alexandria Library Board Records\nAlexandria Library Company Records (MS002)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.","The Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416)."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"persname_ssim":["Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305","parent_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305"],"title_filing_ssi":"11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia","title_ssm":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia"],"title_tesim":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982"],"text":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982","Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994","box 24","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 1982"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":316,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1982],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#304/components#9","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:08.504Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_60.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas B. Deen papers","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"text":["Thomas B. Deen papers","C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60","Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n      Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n      Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n      Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n      Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)","Thomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications.","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60"],"unitid_tesim":["C0106","/repositories/2/resources/60"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Deen, T. B."],"creator_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Deen, T. B.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the National Research Council Transportation Research Board in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation engineering","Transportation -- United States","Highway engineering"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n      Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n      Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n      Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n      Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n      Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Blackburn Deen (b. 1928), a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Deen papers, C0106, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, C0106, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Jennifer L. Smith, Robert Vay, Barbara Haase, Regina Banks, Keisha Ferguson, and Natalie White in 1999. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in February 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Harold Barthold in August 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation related collections and publications."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is arranged into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63ed284ba883f600ac006fad27e54fe0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B."],"persname_ssim":["Deen, T. B."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","American Public Works Association","American Road \u0026 Transportation Builders Association","Institute of Transportation Engineers","IVHS America","International Road Federation","National Asphalt Pavement Association","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses","The Road Gang","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Deen, T. B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":721,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:08.504Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_60_c01_c305_c10"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305","parent_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00028","vifgm_vifgm00028_c01","vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305"],"title_filing_ssi":"11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia","title_ssm":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia"],"title_tesim":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982"],"text":["11th Australian Road Research Board Annual Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1982","Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994","box 24","Folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995","Series 1: Meetings and Events, 1962/1994","Subseries 1.1: Lectures and Speeches, 1976/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 1982"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":316,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995"],"containers_ssim":["box 24","Folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#304/components#9","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:33.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00028","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00028.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995"],"text":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995","C0106","Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States.","The collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n\n        Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n\n        Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n\n        Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n\n        Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)","Born in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.","The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration.","Deen, Thomas B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Deen papers, 1957/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0106"],"unitid_tesim":["C0106"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Deen, Thomas B."],"creator_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration."],"creators_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the National Research Council Transportation Research Board."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation, Automotive--United States.","Transportation Engineering--United States.","Transportation, Rail--United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 linear feet (52 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["26 linear feet (52 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Meetings and Events, April 1962-October 1994 (Boxes 1-27)\n\n        Series 2: Research, September 1961-June 1993 (Boxes 27-31)\n\n        Series 3: Correspondence, August 1979-September 1995 (Boxes 31-34)\n\n        Series 4: Planning, April 1981-August 1994 (Boxes 34-36)\n\n        Series 5: Publications, February 1957-October 1995 (Boxes 36-48)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous, January 1965-October 1995 (Boxes 48-52)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1928, Thomas Blackburn Deen, a graduate of the University of Kentucky, began his career as a highway traffic engineer. Early in his career, Deen pioneered the development and application of methods for analyzing urban transportation problems and designing urban transit systems. These computer-based analytical methods were used to evaluate and select the lines that today make up the Washington, D.C. area Metrorail system. Deen served as Director of Planning for the National Capital Transportation Agency from 1960 to 1964, and Executive Director of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB) from 1980 to 1994. At the TRB, Deen supervised policy studies on critical national transportation issues, such as the 55 mile per hour speed limit, school bus safety, air passenger service and safety since deregulation, intelligent vehicles, and high-speed rail. He was responsible for all of TRB's activities including its sponsorship of some 260 technical committees and panels, research retrieval systems, in house research, and state-sponsored cooperative research programs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses. The collections is divided into six series.","Series 1 contains documents from and about meetings, conferences, conventions, workshops and other events that Deen was invited to or participated. Material includes agendas, schedules of events, contact lists, meeting minutes, articles, notes, speeches, correspondence, travel itineraries, travel receipts, publications, memos, programs, committee member lists, book excerpts, announcements, proposals, registration forms, travel vouchers, policy books, attendance lists, pamphlets, maps, resumes, lists of publications, organizational charts, flight schedules, business cards, contact information, essays, information tables, manuscripts, committee reports, overhead projector slides, photographs, financial information, calendars of events, newsletters, press releases, fact sheets, copyright information, slides, faxes and \"Who's Who\" listings. Subject matter includes infrastructure, transportation research, public works, civil engineering, hazardous material transportation, safety, financing infrastructure, pavement management and maintenance, technical policy, geometric design standards, energy usage, European infrastructure, transportation centers, traffic congestion, trucking, highway and transportation engineering, high speed trains, economics of transport, transportation law, mass transit, urban infrastructure, state highway and transportation officials, urban mobility, Australian transportation, The US Department of Transportation, motor vehicle manufacturers the future of transportation, transportation planning, Asian infrastructure, intelligent vehicles, aviation, and Indian highways. Series 1 also includes a subseries containing the lectures and speeches of Thomas Deen. At many of the events that Deen attended, he was invited to speak on a variety of topics. Material in this subseries includes transcripts of speeches, notes, programs, correspondence, travel information, maps, organizational charts, articles, pamphlets, schedules, agendas, newsletters, presentation slides, graphs and attendance lists. Subject matter includes Thomas Deen's life, the Transportation Research Board, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, the future of the automobile, economic growth and development, research, transportation, value engineering, citizens band radio in intercity busses, urban policy, trucking, hazardous materials, state and federal financial management, rapid transit, traffic congestion, transportation law, the role of state and region in public surface transportation, transportation centers, infrastructure, highway construction, engineering management, commencement addresses, transportation planning and scholarship.","Series 2 consists of research materials as well as documents from location tours. Material in this series includes research reports, correspondence, project status reports, memos, notes, travel information, articles, essays, organizational charts, budget information, publication lists, maps, research reports, newsletters, pamphlets, biographical sketches, agendas and project proposals. Subject matter includes road maintenance, automobile assembly, transportation policy, urban mobility, automobile safety, the Transportation Research Board, the US Army Corps of Engineers, intelligent vehicles, and testing.","Series 3 contains correspondence to and from Thomas Deen. Topics include travel, upcoming events, research, transportation, traffic laws, intelligent vehicles, transportation studies, Amnesty International, traffic management, transit research, highway administration and infrastructure.","Series 4 contains documents dealing with urban planning. Material includes booklets, receipts, newsletters, articles, correspondence, essays, notes, meeting agendas and schedules, memos, meeting minutes, presentation slides and Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society Planning Committee documents. Subject matter includes transportation planning on a federal and local level, traffic congestion, transportation engineering, and intelligent vehicles.","Series 5 contains published work by Thomas Deen. Subject matter includes transportation, rapid transit, transportation engineering, highway research, traveler response evaluation, transit planning, the Alan M. Voorhees and Associates firm, urban public transportation, public works, transportation planning, rail transit, bridge inspection, automotive safety, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, fiscal policies, growth, asphalt, labor, transportation statistics, Caracas, Venezuela, parking prices, planning, foreign highway research programs, urban transportation planning, and economic evaluation.","Series 6 contains miscellaneous files from the Thomas Deen collection. Material includes official reports, discussion outlines, meeting schedules and agendas, memos, correspondence, attendance lists, committee lists, work plans, travel information, notes, pamphlets, programs, resumes, newsletters, maps, articles, congressional resolutions, publications, fact sheets, business cards, contact information, charts and graphs, \"Who's Who\" articles and calendars. Subject matter includes public works, traffic management, vehicle safety, roads and bridges, carpooling, asphalt, the 55 mile per hour speed limit, traffic engineering, highway financing, federal highway administration, and railroads."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Blackburn Deen papers contain transportation-related materials collected between 1980 and 1994 while Mr. Deen was head of the National Research Council Transportation Research Board (TRB). Types of materials include conference and committee meeting materials, TRB research information, speeches and personal correspondence. The materials cover a wide variety of topics such as highway construction, safety, international transportation concerns, and funding for highways. Organizations represented by materials in the papers include the Federal Highway Administration, the Department of Transportation, and the Permanent International Association of Road Congresses."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration."],"persname_ssim":["Deen, Thomas B."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","American Public Works Association.","American Road and Transportation Builders Association.","Institute of Transportation Engineers.","Intelligent Vehicle Highway Society of America.","International Road Federation.","National Asphalt Pavement Association.","National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board.","Permanent International Association of Road Congresses.","The Road Gang","United States. Dept. of Transportation.","United States. Federal Highway Administration.","Deen, Thomas B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":721,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:33.373Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00028_c01_c305_c10"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c97","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11th Virginia Infantry, 1861/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c97#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c97","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c97"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c97","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"11th Virginia Infantry","title_ssm":["11th Virginia Infantry"],"title_tesim":["11th Virginia Infantry"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11th Virginia Infantry, 1861/1999"],"text":["11th Virginia Infantry, 1861/1999","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849/2011","box 41","folder 32"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1861-1865, 1979, 1984, 1986, 1999"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":443,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011"],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 32"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#96","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:10.724Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011","Ms.1994.021","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter.","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function.","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I.","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992.","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals.","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, 1849/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter.","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function.","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992.","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. 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