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It also includes subject files on athletic facilities and department staff.","This sub-series contains records related to the VMI Committee on Athletics (dated 2012-2017) and the NCAA Academic Progress Rate and Academic Improvement Plan Committee (dated 2008-2017).","This sub-series consists of reports, self-study instruments, and Athletic Department Compliance with NCAA Regulations manuals.","This sub-series contains athletic Weekly Activity Reports."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f9e735b9939d4789fe2a6bb51ad6c3d3\"\u003eArchives stacks, Record Group 09, Athletics\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Archives stacks, Record Group 09, Athletics"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Intercollegiate Athletics"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:59.287Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1835.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bliznakov, Milka T. Papers and Architectural Drawings,","title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"text":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Ms.1991.025","Blacksburg (Va.)","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff","Collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.","Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.","The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.","This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.","This series includes Milka Bliznakov's biographical information, personal correspondence, travel, photographs, and other personal documents. Noteworthy objects include a video cassette on Milka Bliznakov, a stock certificate, and correspondence regarding the destruction of Croatian architecture during the Yugoslav Wars.","This series consists of correspondence, writings, presentations, associations and committees, awards, research notes, reference files, and other professional works by Milka Bliznakov. These materials reflect Milka's work as a professor and architectural historian at Virginia Tech, as well as her broader network of women in architecture through the IAWA. Other noteworthy items include Milka's portfolio of work and exhibition posters collected from events.","This series consists of faculy papers such as administrative materials, course materials, research notes, and reference files. While most of the series consists of materials from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, there are some materials from the University of Colombia. The content in this series expands from 1974-1996.","This series consists of Milka Bliznakov's architectural records for various residential projects. Content in this series extends from 1946-1983.","This series consists of art and artifacts donated to the Milka Bliznakov collection. Within this series, there is a metal file cabinet containing contact information. The cabinet contains contact information of Milka's friends, family, acquaintances, and colleagues. In addition, there are two large, framed awards and a t-shaped wooden utensil for drawing purposes. One of the awards is dated in 2007, but the other awards are not dated.","Book by Dobrina Zheleva-Martins. Book paired with printed email exchange (in Bulgarian) between Bliznakov and Zheleva-Martins and Zheleva-Martins' curriculum vitae (in English), indicating that Bliznakov may have wanted to submit this to the archive as documentation of Zheleva-Martins' work.","Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N. The Ideal Communist City. New York: Braziller, 1968.\nLloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K. San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture. London: Ellipsis, 1997. \nMarkelin, U.Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  \nUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. \nBrumfield, W.C.Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  \nSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar FoundationAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. \nKuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C.Architectes. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. \nBoutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J.Julia Morgan, Architect.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  \nPoem about Trees.  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  \nThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms .  \nIllustrated Garnsey.  \nLa Realidad Sovietica.  \nConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns.  \nWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nRussian Formalism.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010","The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Milka T. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings Collection was donated to the IAWA at Special Collections in 2002 by Dr. Milka Bliznakov. Additions were made to the collection by Milka Bliznakov and Donna Dunay in 2006, 2007, 2011, and 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026amp; Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Milka Bliznakov's biographical information, personal correspondence, travel, photographs, and other personal documents. Noteworthy objects include a video cassette on Milka Bliznakov, a stock certificate, and correspondence regarding the destruction of Croatian architecture during the Yugoslav Wars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence, writings, presentations, associations and committees, awards, research notes, reference files, and other professional works by Milka Bliznakov. These materials reflect Milka's work as a professor and architectural historian at Virginia Tech, as well as her broader network of women in architecture through the IAWA. Other noteworthy items include Milka's portfolio of work and exhibition posters collected from events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of faculy papers such as administrative materials, course materials, research notes, and reference files. While most of the series consists of materials from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, there are some materials from the University of Colombia. The content in this series expands from 1974-1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of Milka Bliznakov's architectural records for various residential projects. Content in this series extends from 1946-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of art and artifacts donated to the Milka Bliznakov collection. Within this series, there is a metal file cabinet containing contact information. The cabinet contains contact information of Milka's friends, family, acquaintances, and colleagues. In addition, there are two large, framed awards and a t-shaped wooden utensil for drawing purposes. One of the awards is dated in 2007, but the other awards are not dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook by Dobrina Zheleva-Martins. Book paired with printed email exchange (in Bulgarian) between Bliznakov and Zheleva-Martins and Zheleva-Martins' curriculum vitae (in English), indicating that Bliznakov may have wanted to submit this to the archive as documentation of Zheleva-Martins' work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.","This series includes Milka Bliznakov's biographical information, personal correspondence, travel, photographs, and other personal documents. Noteworthy objects include a video cassette on Milka Bliznakov, a stock certificate, and correspondence regarding the destruction of Croatian architecture during the Yugoslav Wars.","This series consists of correspondence, writings, presentations, associations and committees, awards, research notes, reference files, and other professional works by Milka Bliznakov. These materials reflect Milka's work as a professor and architectural historian at Virginia Tech, as well as her broader network of women in architecture through the IAWA. Other noteworthy items include Milka's portfolio of work and exhibition posters collected from events.","This series consists of faculy papers such as administrative materials, course materials, research notes, and reference files. While most of the series consists of materials from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, there are some materials from the University of Colombia. The content in this series expands from 1974-1996.","This series consists of Milka Bliznakov's architectural records for various residential projects. Content in this series extends from 1946-1983.","This series consists of art and artifacts donated to the Milka Bliznakov collection. Within this series, there is a metal file cabinet containing contact information. The cabinet contains contact information of Milka's friends, family, acquaintances, and colleagues. In addition, there are two large, framed awards and a t-shaped wooden utensil for drawing purposes. One of the awards is dated in 2007, but the other awards are not dated.","Book by Dobrina Zheleva-Martins. Book paired with printed email exchange (in Bulgarian) between Bliznakov and Zheleva-Martins and Zheleva-Martins' curriculum vitae (in English), indicating that Bliznakov may have wanted to submit this to the archive as documentation of Zheleva-Martins' work."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eWatkins, R.N. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ideal Communist City\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Braziller, 1968.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLloyd, P. \u0026amp; Collie, K. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco: a guide to recent architecture\u003c/title\u003e. London: Ellipsis, 1997.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMarkelin, U.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland\u003c/title\u003e. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026amp; Soviet Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026amp; Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBrumfield, W.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams\u003c/title\u003e. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026amp; Hecar Foundation\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000\u003c/title\u003e. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eKuperus, M., \u0026amp; Meinsma, H.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArchitectes\u003c/title\u003e. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBoutelle, S.H. \u0026amp; Morgan, J.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJulia Morgan, Architect\u003c/title\u003e.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoem about Trees\u003c/title\u003e.  (ISBN: 9785090245890), \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIllustrated Garnsey\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Realidad Sovietica\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRussian Formalism\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N. The Ideal Communist City. New York: Braziller, 1968.\nLloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K. San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture. London: Ellipsis, 1997. \nMarkelin, U.Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  \nUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. \nBrumfield, W.C.Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  \nSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar FoundationAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. \nKuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C.Architectes. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. \nBoutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J.Julia Morgan, Architect.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  \nPoem about Trees.  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  \nThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms .  \nIllustrated Garnsey.  \nLa Realidad Sovietica.  \nConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns.  \nWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nRussian Formalism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4904b4be35f9a287ba5ef74319f9f5c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMilka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"language_ssim":["The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":542,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:59.287Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c07_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, 1974/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01","parent_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Professional Papers, 1974/1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, 1974/1994"],"text":["Writings, 1974/1994","Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Professional Papers, 1974/1998"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Professional Papers, 1974/1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Professional Papers, 1974/1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1994"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1898.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"text":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Ms.1992.019","San Francisco (Calif.)","Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been arranged into a Project Index. which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the Architectural Research Institute, Inc. (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.","Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.","The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.","The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available here.\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note: Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"creator_ssm":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beverly Willis donated samples of her designs to Virginia Tech in 1992. This gift was followed, in 2000, with a donation of the bulk of the records and designs from her architectural career.  Additional small accessions arrived in 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/225\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into a \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.  \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into a Project Index. which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProjects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.architect.org\" title=\"Architectural Research Institute, Inc.\"\u003eArchitectural Research Institute, Inc.\u003c/extref\u003e (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.bwaf.org/\" title=\"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation\"\u003eBeverly Willis Architecture Foundation\u003c/extref\u003e, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Source"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the Architectural Research Institute, Inc. (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA file-level \u003cextref href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" title=\"inventory\"\u003einventory\u003c/extref\u003e of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A file-level inventory of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partial inventory\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\nNot arranged by project number or format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign of apartment building. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for Cooperage new site investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContracts and Proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSite study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications and Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers: special processing, EIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContract file and expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning of computer applications within office of construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for farm house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a subdivision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation of a government office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImplementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental impact report for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence and project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers for an interior renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for a mixed-use development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnergy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for a new town of 100,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEIR, Project Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026amp; York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study for retail uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual massing project. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting on interior refurbishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem labeled \"Book 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to renovate and convert warehouse into school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction of wall table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available here.\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174a3dc5cc0f306ff98b4fcaecbf2059\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c01_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, 1975/1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02","parent_ssim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002","Series II: Professional Papers, 1963/1996"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, 1975/1985"],"text":["Writings, 1975/1985","Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002","Series II: Professional Papers, 1963/1996"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002","Series II: Professional Papers, 1963/1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002","Series II: Professional Papers, 1963/1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1985"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2067.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002"],"text":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002","Ms.1998.009","Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers, which are subdivided by type.","Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia (former Yugoslavia).  She graduated \nfrom the Faculty of Technology, University of Zegreb, Yugoslavia in 1940.  After several years of professional work she became an architecture professor at the University of Zagreb (1946).  She attained full professor status in 1975 and became the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982).  Throughout her career she authored numerous works on medieval architecture and researched women's contributions to the profession.  Sekulić-Gvozdanović compiled a list of almost 3000 active women architects from the beginning of their practice to the time of her publication (1996). Sekulić-Gvozdanović was an active leader and member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).  In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement.","The guide to the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection was completed in February 2012.","The Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection contains publications, personal correspondence, images, and a death announcement. Along with periodical contributions, a manuscript of the unpublished English translation of her book \"Zena u arhitekturi\" (By Her Order and Design - A Search of Women in Architectural Theory and Practice) can be found here. Two pictures of her design concepts submitted for competition are available, as well as, personal photographs and slides of her work.","A series of articles by Sekulić-Gvozdanović that span all 7 issues of  Čovjek i Prostor. All articles begin on p.20 except for the issue numbered 7 where Sekulić-Gvozdanović's article begins on p. 19.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect in Zagreb, Republic of Croatia. She was a professor (1946-1986) and the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982) at the University of Zagreb. In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement. Sekulić-Gvozdanović's collection contains published and unpublished works, personal correspondence, photographs, slides, and lectures pertaining to her research concerning women in architecture. Materials range in date from 1963-2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena","The majority of material is in Croation. However, there is an unpublished English translation of her manuscript, By Her Order and Design: A Search for Women in Architecture."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002"],"collection_ssim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, 1963/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1998.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1998.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena"],"creator_ssim":["Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in 1998 and 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers, which are subdivided by type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into Series I: Personal Papers and Series II: Professional Papers, which are subdivided by type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia (former Yugoslavia).  She graduated \nfrom the Faculty of Technology, University of Zegreb, Yugoslavia in 1940.  After several years of professional work she became an architecture professor at the University of Zagreb (1946).  She attained full professor status in 1975 and became the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982).  Throughout her career she authored numerous works on medieval architecture and researched women's contributions to the profession.  Sekulić-Gvozdanović compiled a list of almost 3000 active women architects from the beginning of their practice to the time of her publication (1996). Sekulić-Gvozdanović was an active leader and member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).  In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia (former Yugoslavia).  She graduated \nfrom the Faculty of Technology, University of Zegreb, Yugoslavia in 1940.  After several years of professional work she became an architecture professor at the University of Zagreb (1946).  She attained full professor status in 1975 and became the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982).  Throughout her career she authored numerous works on medieval architecture and researched women's contributions to the profession.  Sekulić-Gvozdanović compiled a list of almost 3000 active women architects from the beginning of their practice to the time of her publication (1996). Sekulić-Gvozdanović was an active leader and member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).  In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, Ms1998-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection, Ms1998-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection was completed in February 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection was completed in February 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection contains publications, personal correspondence, images, and a death announcement. Along with periodical contributions, a manuscript of the unpublished English translation of her book \"Zena u arhitekturi\" (By Her Order and Design - A Search of Women in Architectural Theory and Practice) can be found here. Two pictures of her design concepts submitted for competition are available, as well as, personal photographs and slides of her work.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA series of articles by Sekulić-Gvozdanović that span all 7 issues of  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eČovjek i Prostor.\u003c/title\u003e All articles begin on p.20 except for the issue numbered 7 where Sekulić-Gvozdanović's article begins on p. 19.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović Architectural Collection contains publications, personal correspondence, images, and a death announcement. Along with periodical contributions, a manuscript of the unpublished English translation of her book \"Zena u arhitekturi\" (By Her Order and Design - A Search of Women in Architectural Theory and Practice) can be found here. Two pictures of her design concepts submitted for competition are available, as well as, personal photographs and slides of her work.","A series of articles by Sekulić-Gvozdanović that span all 7 issues of  Čovjek i Prostor. All articles begin on p.20 except for the issue numbered 7 where Sekulić-Gvozdanović's article begins on p. 19."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28a9db11113a46cb22178182cbfb463f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect in Zagreb, Republic of Croatia. She was a professor (1946-1986) and the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982) at the University of Zagreb. In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement. Sekulić-Gvozdanović's collection contains published and unpublished works, personal correspondence, photographs, slides, and lectures pertaining to her research concerning women in architecture. Materials range in date from 1963-2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Sena Sekulić-Gvozdanović (d. 2002) architect in Zagreb, Republic of Croatia. She was a professor (1946-1986) and the first female Dean of Architecture (1979-1982) at the University of Zagreb. In 1983, she was awarded the Viktor Kovacic Award for Lifetime Achievement. Sekulić-Gvozdanović's collection contains published and unpublished works, personal correspondence, photographs, slides, and lectures pertaining to her research concerning women in architecture. Materials range in date from 1963-2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Sekulić-Gvozdanović, Sena"],"language_ssim":["The majority of material is in Croation. However, there is an unpublished English translation of her manuscript, By Her Order and Design: A Search for Women in Architecture."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2067_c02_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"WVU History, 1945/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, \u003cspan\u003eAspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII\u003c/span\u003e. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02","parent_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, 1945/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"WVU History","title_ssm":["WVU History"],"title_tesim":["WVU History"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WVU History, 1945/2012"],"text":["WVU History, 1945/2012","Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, 1945/2012","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, 1945/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, 1945/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2012"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":390,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2333.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205406","title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1850-2021","circa 1970-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1970-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"text":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333","Appalachian Region -- History","History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners","Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","This series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","This series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.","Materials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders.","A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.","This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.","This series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.","Teaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.","Graduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.","This series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.","This subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.","This subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.","Papers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.","This subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.","These materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, Appalachian Cultural and Economic Development, published by the University of Kentucky Press.","This subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.","This subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026M 3882 at the donor's request.","This series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.","These materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.","These are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.","These files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.","These materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.","This series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection.","Includes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","This subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection.","A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Multiple gifts from Lewis, Ronald: 2008/07/25, 2012/12/20, and 2024/05/29"],"access_subjects_ssim":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"extent_tesim":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBox 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBox 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","This series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","This series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026amp;M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMaterials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.","Materials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBorn digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAddendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAppalachian Cultural and Economic Development\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, published by the University of Kentucky Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026amp;M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026amp;M 3882 at the donor's request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2016) and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eIron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2016) and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eIron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.","This series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.","Teaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.","Graduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.","This series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.","This subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.","This subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.","Papers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.","This subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.","These materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, Appalachian Cultural and Economic Development, published by the University of Kentucky Press.","This subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.","This subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026M 3882 at the donor's request.","This series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.","These materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.","These are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.","These files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.","These materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.","This series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection.","Includes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","This subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f553a08ee4582b45b1194697df7d1763\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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