{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1213"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":1213,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":12127,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 Election Documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402)"],"text":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402)","1980 Election Documents","Box 394","Folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 Election Documents","title_ssm":["1980 Election Documents"],"title_tesim":["1980 Election Documents"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 Election Documents"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6588,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted."],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["Box 394","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#2369","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"text":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","C-SPAN records","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the  , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed ","Series Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","","","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\""," With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms."," C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the  Booknotes  television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the  .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series."," Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news."," Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour."," Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included."," Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\""," Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb."," Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials."," Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming."," Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents."," Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time."," Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others."," Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more."," Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","C-SPAN Corporation"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the  , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\""," With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms."," C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the  Booknotes  television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series."," Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news."," Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour."," Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included."," Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\""," Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb."," Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials."," Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming."," Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents."," Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time."," Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others."," Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more."," Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c08_c2370"}},{"id":"vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 Election Documents,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370","ref_ssm":["vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370"],"id":"vifgm_cspan_c08_c2370","ead_ssi":"vifgm_cspan","_root_":"vifgm_cspan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_cspan_c08","parent_ssi":"vifgm_cspan_c08","parent_ssim":["vifgm_cspan","vifgm_cspan_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_cspan","vifgm_cspan_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402),"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402),"],"text":["C-SPAN records","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (Boxes 229-402),","1980 Election Documents,","Box 394","Folder 2",""],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 Election Documents, \n","title_ssm":["1980 Election Documents,"],"title_tesim":["1980 Election Documents,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 Election Documents,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6588,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["Box 394","Folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#2369","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:18:50.228Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_cspan","ead_ssi":"vifgm_cspan","_root_":"vifgm_cspan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_cspan","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/cspan.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/cspan.html","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270"],"text":["C0270","C-SPAN records","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","There are no access restrictions.","Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","","","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","","","","","","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. 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Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de","English\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne","C-SPAN Corporation"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet (471 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet (471 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://booknotes.gmu.edu\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political 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series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White 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series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed 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03cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN 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Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court 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series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that 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series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. 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series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","","","","","","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. 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Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#158","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:08:29.094Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_623.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947 - 2022","circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947 - 2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s - 2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"text":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories","There are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions.","Further accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes) Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes) Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes) Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes) Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes) Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes) Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box) Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.","This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the  ,  , and the  .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."," The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","Includes floppy disk, housed in Series 7, Box 1.","Two pamphlets are in Spanish.","One cassette tape housed in Series 7, Box 1.","Includes: Pencil owned by Carrie Chapman Catt, pennant, buttons, bumper stickers, reuseable bags, visor.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of this collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009. Additional donations have continued through 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes) Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes) Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes) Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes) Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes) Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes) Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box) Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the  ,  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes floppy disk, housed in Series 7, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets are in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape housed in Series 7, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Pencil owned by Carrie Chapman Catt, pennant, buttons, bumper stickers, reuseable bags, visor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."," The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","Includes floppy disk, housed in Series 7, Box 1.","Two pamphlets are in Spanish.","One cassette tape housed in Series 7, Box 1.","Includes: Pencil owned by Carrie Chapman Catt, pennant, buttons, bumper stickers, reuseable bags, visor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5875fbcc3d53efdcd59e115d0c04dd03\"\u003e\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":900,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:08:29.094Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 session","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"text":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers","1980 session","box 95","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 session","title_ssm":["1980 session"],"title_tesim":["1980 session"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 session"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1556,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["box 95","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1555","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_137.xml","title_ssm":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950s-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0029","/repositories/2/resources/137"],"text":["C0029","/repositories/2/resources/137","Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.)","Politics","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject.","Dorothy S. McDiarmid served as a Democrat in the Virginia House of Delegates, 35th District, in 1960-1961, 1964-1969, and 1972-1989. McDiarmid studied Political Science at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. After graduating she became an eduator and a business partner in McDiarmid Realty and McDiarmid Associates. In addition to serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, McDiarmid served as a board member of the Fairfax County YWCA, the League of Women Voters, and the National Democratic Women's Club, and served as the president of the Fairfax County Federation of PTAs. Throughout her years of active public service, McDiarmid has won several awards, including the Virginia Congress PTA's Lifetime member achievement award, the Fairfax County Human Rights Commission's First Annual Award, and the Fairfax County Woman of Achievement Award (1971, 1972).","This collection is not fully processed. This collection has additional unprocessed accession 2012-107, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.","Inventory added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics.","This collection contains material relating to Dorothy McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains material relating to Dorothy S. McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0029","/repositories/2/resources/137"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"creator_ssim":["McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"creators_ssim":["McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Mary McDiarmid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["135 Linear Feet 121 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["135 Linear Feet 121 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy S. McDiarmid served as a Democrat in the Virginia House of Delegates, 35th District, in 1960-1961, 1964-1969, and 1972-1989. McDiarmid studied Political Science at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. After graduating she became an eduator and a business partner in McDiarmid Realty and McDiarmid Associates. In addition to serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, McDiarmid served as a board member of the Fairfax County YWCA, the League of Women Voters, and the National Democratic Women's Club, and served as the president of the Fairfax County Federation of PTAs. Throughout her years of active public service, McDiarmid has won several awards, including the Virginia Congress PTA's Lifetime member achievement award, the Fairfax County Human Rights Commission's First Annual Award, and the Fairfax County Woman of Achievement Award (1971, 1972).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy S. McDiarmid served as a Democrat in the Virginia House of Delegates, 35th District, in 1960-1961, 1964-1969, and 1972-1989. McDiarmid studied Political Science at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. After graduating she became an eduator and a business partner in McDiarmid Realty and McDiarmid Associates. In addition to serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, McDiarmid served as a board member of the Fairfax County YWCA, the League of Women Voters, and the National Democratic Women's Club, and served as the president of the Fairfax County Federation of PTAs. Throughout her years of active public service, McDiarmid has won several awards, including the Virginia Congress PTA's Lifetime member achievement award, the Fairfax County Human Rights Commission's First Annual Award, and the Fairfax County Woman of Achievement Award (1971, 1972)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy McDiarmid papers, C0029, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy McDiarmid papers, C0029, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not fully processed. This collection has additional unprocessed accession 2012-107, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection is not fully processed. This collection has additional unprocessed accession 2012-107, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.","Inventory added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material relating to Dorothy McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material relating to Dorothy McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11fa8ba901be6919b126ba6a82ad70ca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains material relating to Dorothy S. McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains material relating to Dorothy S. McDiarmid's career in the Virginia House of Delegates, including correspondence, printouts, publications, notes, subject files, and newsclippings."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates"],"persname_ssim":["McDiarmid, Dorothy S. (Dorothy Shoemaker), 1906-1994"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":2023,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_137_c1556"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980s General","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information","1980s General","oversize Shelf 1","folder 4","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools."],"title_filing_ssi":"1980s General","title_ssm":["1980s General"],"title_tesim":["1980s General"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980s General"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":30,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["oversize Shelf 1","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:54:03.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Communist Party poster collection","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"text":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177","French Communist Party poster collection","France -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC) Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)","The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. ","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. ","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.","Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creators_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"places_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Political posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC) Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Francis J. McNamara papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0024\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. ","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. ","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically. The first subseries contains general position and party information posters. The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun. The third subseries contains posters for the production francais campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament. The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters. Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroen and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for Andre Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une idee qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idees nouvelles (place of new ideas). 2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idee qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues. Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes.","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun.","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production francais,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France.","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners.","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming. Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese. Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia. There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists).","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically. The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters. The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example. The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests. The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances.","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fete des Meres, Journee des Femmes, and May 1st for example.","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fete des Meres, the Journee des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches.","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanite and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fete de l'Humanite. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival. Vente-Expositions are book festivals.","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fete de l'humanite.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fete de l'humanite.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party.","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanite, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancees, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanite, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fete de l'Humanite, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd4c030cc8b3e2ce4e8ba5cc668cd75b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42e069deeb9ae22cbc4b9fd54458e227\"\u003eMap Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:54:03.973Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177_c01_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980s General,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June 1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00045","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00045","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01","vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection","Series 1: Political Posters,","Subseries 1.1: General Position and Party Information,","1980s General,","Oversize Shelf 1","Folder 4","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools."],"title_filing_ssi":"1980s General,","title_ssm":["1980s General,"],"title_tesim":["1980s General,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980s General,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":30,"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["Oversize Shelf 1","Folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:33:36.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00045","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00045","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00045.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168\n"],"text":["C0168\n","French Communist Party poster collection","Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century.","Collection is open to research.\n","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n","\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n","Special Collections and Archives also holds the  Francis J. McNamara papers  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. ","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.","There are no restrictions.\n","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris.","French\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creator_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"creators_ssim":["Parti Communiste Français\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human rights--Posters.","Nuclear nonproliferation--Posters.","Social justice--France--20th century--Posters.","Political posters--France--20th century.","Protest posters--France--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries.  Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Français de l'Internationale Communiste.  The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II.  The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944.  The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s.  They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party.  The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections.  In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued.  Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay.  The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights.  The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues.  After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared.  The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had.  The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, Collection #C0168, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, Collection #C0168, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mcnamara.html\"\u003eFrancis J. McNamara papers\u003c/extref\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the  Francis J. McNamara papers  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949.  The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.  Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events.  Specific topics include women, fête de l'humanité, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanité.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.\n","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.\n","This first series consists of five subseries and contains political posters all arranged by size and chronologically.  The first subseries contains general position and party information posters.  The second subseries contains posters about the programme commun.  The third subseries contains posters for the production français campaign. The fourth subseries contains posters about peace and disarmament.  The fifth subseries contains posters for the Jeune Communistes party.\n","Subseries 1.1 is for general position and party information posters.  Many posters that are just \"vote communist\" or describe the party platform. There are also many posters for each election that tell party members how to vote.\n","5 42x59cm sized posters; targeted toward workers and farmers asking for their support.","11 30x40cm, 7 roughly 60x20cm, 2 roughly 40x50cm, 7 40x60cm sized posters; assortment of posters for the many processes surrounding the formation of the Fifth Republic, including anti-de Gaulle, No to constitutional monarchy, Gaulle is a fascist, attacks on de Gaulle's ministers, no to a military dictator, no to civil war.","11 40x60cm, 2 30x40cm, and 2 roughly 24x59cm sized posters; topics include secularism in schools and government, party positions on current issues, anti-fascism, promoting Maurice Thorez.","4 30x40cm sized posters; posters call for voters to vote against the referendum.","10 30x40cm sized posters; posters are anti-Gaulle and against the referendum.","6 roughly 38x58cm posters, 4 30x50cm sized posters, and 4 42x59cm posters; school, jobs, lodging, and military topics included.","5 30x40cm and 3 40x60cm sized posters; the posters support Mitterand for president during the 1965 election in France.","7 40x60cm sized posters; posters are asking voters to vote communist.","4 40x60cm and 2 roughly 30x25cm sized posters; supports Duclos in the first tour and asks voters to abstain in the second tour.","6 40x60cm sized posters; posters all have the slogan \"Pour vivre mieux\" and deal with taxes, proportional representation, nationalization, tariffs, rent levels, and giving the young a job.","7 40x60cm sized posters; the posters call for voters to support the communists and vote communist in the municipal election of 1971. The posters attack the UDR and address taxes, lodging, salaries, and scandals. Most posters say \"avec les communistes.\"","16 40x60cm sized posters; the posters follow two color schemes, yellow with blue font and variations of blue, red and purple boxes with red, white, and blue font. Topics include minimum wage, government-assisted housing, old age aid, creating jobs, taxes, hours in a work week and paid vacation, equalize salaries, and changing the retirement age.","1 30x40cm and 10 40x60cm sized posters; workers against capitalism, vote no to the referendum of 1972, welcome Brejnev to France, cooperation and friendship with the USSR, election poster for M. Gros (1974), stop inflation, lower prices, and HLM/government housing are the various topics of these posters.","1 40x60cm, 1 about 20x30cm, 8 about 50x68cm, 3 on average 35x50cm, 1 50x50cm, 3 triangle sized posters; topics include Marchais during the 1981 election, European parliamentary elections 1984, who to vote for in the March 6, 1983 election, 1982 cantonal elections, and Citroën and the elections.","7 roughly 35x50cm sized posters; posters to support the Communists during the 1986 election, four posters say \"je vote communiste.\"","2 50x36cm and 5 40x60cm sized posters; each poster says \"ne pas subir, agir\" (do not suffer, act) and topics include unemployment, workers, and the future.","6 roughly 68x48cm sized posters; posters show a person talking about something that concerns them, like social and political issues.","1 roughly 35x50cm, 5 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; posters are for André Lajoinie's campaign for president in the 1988 elections.","4 48x63cm sized posters; each poster has the phrase \"Une ideée qui monte\" and addresses socio-political issues.","1 35x50cm and 4 48x68cm sized posters; each poster is about money, specifically salaries, minimum wage or social welfare aid.","2 33x70cm, 11 roughly 35x50cm, and 8 roughly 48x68cm sized posters; topics include housing, health care, electoral districts, employment, social aid, agricultural issues, and the June 18, 1989 election.","6 33x46cm, 5 48x60cm, 7 48x68cm, 3 38x60cm, and 1 38x52cm sized posters; topics include supporting the PCF, minimum wage, social security, education, drugs, uniting the party, anti-Balladur, women in politics, and the May 25, 1997 election.","6 roughly 47x67cm sized posters; topics include voting, supporting the party, minimum wage, youth jobs, and a poster supporting Marie-George Buffet.","2 45x60cm, 1 15x68cm, 1 50x58cm, and 11 34x47cm sized posters for Robert Hue's many campaigns.","1 10x40cm, 3 40x60cm, 2 70x100cm, 4 60x80cm, 1 35x100cm, 7 50x70cm, 6 30x40cm, and 4 40x40cm sized posters; topics include candidates, positions, women, USSR, unemployment, immigration, voting rights, and buying power.","26 roughly 60x80cm and 5 60x100cm sized posters; topics include agriculture, workers, scandals, German soldiers in France, general party positions, how to vote, anti-de Gaulle, union and action, miners, women, personal power, halting fascism, and Duclos.","36 roughly 60x80cm, 2 40x60cm, and 2 30x100cm sized posters; topics include uniting, anti-UDR, financial scandals, the Soviet Union, Pompidou, cantonal elections, racism, personal power, raising fuel prices, petroleum scandal, d'Estaing, women, the Concord, farmers, saving hospitals, European election, and the election of 1978.","19 roughly 70x100cm, 8 40x60cm, 1 30x40cm sized posters; topics include anti-Giscard, the Corsican election, women, elections of 1983, June  1984 elections, March 1985 elections, schools, human rights, hospital care, electoral districts, party positions, banks, and schools.","18 roughly 70x100cm, 2 60x80cm, and 9 40x60cm sized posters; topics include free information, retirement, schools, party positions, and unemployment.","1 60x80cm, 13 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters; topics include Balladur, Chirac, Euro vote, growth, party positions, and Marie-George Buffet.","8 70x100cm sized posters in the series entitled Place aux idées nouvelles (place of new ideas).  2 70x100cm sized posters from the series entitled une idée qui monte.","4 roughly 60x80cm, 10 70x100cm, and 1 50x70cm sized posters for Robert Hue's campaign.","3 roughly 60x80cm, 8 roughly 70x100cm, and 2 50x70cm sized posters about social security issues, including retirement, social security, and more.","7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Mitterand's campaigns.","11 roughly 70x90cm sized posters for Lajoinie's campaigns.","8 roughly 50x70cm, 14 roughly 60x80cm, 2 61x95cm, 1 60x70cm, 14 70x100cm, 1 35x50cm, 2 roughly 40x100cm sized posters that deal with finances, salaries, taxes, and unemployment.","2 roughly 40x60cm, 1 50x70cm, 8 60x80cm, 2 40x100cm and 1 70x100cm sized posters against Giscard's campaign.","1 50x70cm, 11 roughly 60x80cm, and 1 30x40cm sized posters that address rising prices.","1 13x60cm, 1 25x60cm, 2 50x70cm, 6 roughly 60x80cm, and 5 70x100cm sized posters about referendum positions in France.","1 33x100cm, 1 30x40cm, 3 roughly 50x70cm, and 7 roughly 60x80cm sized posters for Marchais's campaign.","4 30x40cm, 19 50x70cm, 1 50x100cm, 26 60x80cm, 9 70x100cm, and 1 100x120cm sized posters calling for support or adherence to the Communist party; also includes phrases like I vote communist and with the communists.","1 30x40cm, 1 50x70cm, 3 60x80cm, and 3 70x100cm sized posters about rent and lodging options.","4 roughly 140x50cm, 8 roughly 160x50cm, 2 185x65cm sized posters of various topics, including who to vote for, protests, publications, and party positions.","3 40x120cm, 2 30x120cm, and 30 80x120cm sized posters; posters tell supporters how to vote, call for support, and address party issues.  Specific topics include Marchais, Mitterand, the Olympic games, birth control, union of workers, religion in school, Truman doctrine, Duclos, leaders, and taxes. ","Subseries 1.2 contains posters leading up to and calling for support of the union of the left, i.e., the programme commun. \n","7 roughly 41x59cm, 1 29x42cm, 3 29x53cm, 1 38x48cm, and 1 60x70cm sized posters; these posters call for a union of the left or a programme commun.","21 roughly 60x80cm, 1 95x63cm, 3 48x68cm, 2 58x52cm, and 1 38x58cm sized posters; poster topics support the union of the left, cantonal elections, Mitterand and include phrases like end personal power, union and action, it's possible, and adhere.","1 80x120cm sized poster about the programme commun.","Subseries 1.3 contains posters about \"production français,\" or the Party's campaign to purchase goods made in France. \n","10 48x68cm and 1 48x64cm sized posters each calling for the support of French production and limiting imports and outsourcing.","2 roughly 60x80cm, 2 48x67cm, and 5 68x97cm sized posters; topics include creating jobs, keeping money in France, fewer imports, fighting unemployment, and Lajoinie campaign issues.","Subseries 1.4 contains posters that are anti-war or anti-bomb, also posters calling for support of certain countries in conflict or the freedom of certain prisoners. \n","3 roughly 48x68cm, 4 roughly 30x40cm, and 7 roughly 37x49cm sized posters; general posters for peace and various specific topics, like Hungary, Indochina, Turkey, Cuba, and freeing people from prison.","12 roughly 30x40cm, 12 40x60cm, 2 20x60cm, and 1 29x60cm sized posters; these posters follow the Algerian fight for independence, calling for a cease-fire and independence.","1 30x43cm, 10 roughly 38x58cm, and 1 38x51cm sized posters that deal with ending the Vietnam War.","3 30x40cm and 2 38x60cm sized posters that promote nuclear disarmament.","13 roughly 60x80cm sized posters about the Algerian War.","1 30x80cm, 14 60x80cm, and 1 22x60cm sized posters that deal with the war in Vietnam.","1 22x60cm, 6 roughly 30x75cm, 3 roughly 30x100cm, 25 roughly 60x80cm, and 15 roughly 65x100cm sized posters; topics include helping the poor in Indochina, the Hungarian Revolution, no American bases in France, liberation, peace, Nixon and US aggression, concentration camps in Chili, AIDS, the Kyoto Accords, and disarming.  Some posters call for freeing Jacques Duclos, Angela Davis, Mandela, and Vietnamese.  Many posters are about conflicts in different areas of the globe, including Cuba, Germany, Indochina, Palestine, Nicaragua, Turkey, the Gulf War, and Rwanda.","3 40x120cm and 10 80x120cm sized posters that call for disarmament and peace in war-torn areas like Indochina, Vietnam, Algeria, and Tunisia.  There are also posters against American military forces in France.","Subseries 1.5 contains posters by the Jeune Communists (Young Communists). \n","3 40x60cm, 1 50x80cm, 1 20x80cm, 4 60x80cm, and 8 65x90cm sized posters; poster topics include schools, voting, anti-globalization, employment, the death penalty, Europe, Palestine, stopping discrimination, and anti-Front National.","This second series consists of six subseries and contains social posters all arranged chronologically.  The first subseries contains commemorative and anniversary posters.  The second subseries contains posters for the celebration of women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example.  The third subseries contains posters for meetings, programs, television appearances. The fourth subseries contains posters about protests.  The fifth subseries contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité.  The sixth subseries contains posters to advertise for Communist publications.\n","Subseries 2.1 is for commemorative and anniversary posters that celebrate the anniversary of important communist events like October 1917, famous communists' birthdays or deaths, and the party's anniversary.\n","1 30x40cm, 5 roughly 39x59cm, 1 61x24cm, 2 50x67cm, and 1 45x65cm sized posters to celebrate Thorez's birthday, the revolution of October 1917, the passage of social laws, the anniversary of the party, and the anniversary of the liberation of Paris.","4 roughly 60x100cm, 4 roughly 70x100cm, 15 roughly 60x80cm, 1 40x100cm, 2 50x70cm, and 1 40x56cm sized posters that commemorate social laws, the revolution of October 1917, the French Revolution, the founding of the party, several important Communist figures' birthdays, and the anniversary of World War II events.","21 80x120cm and 4 40x120cm sized posters that commemorate the October Revolution of 1917, the commune of Paris, the births and deaths of famous communists, the anniversary of the party, and other small events.","Subseries 2.2 contains posters celebrating women, like the Fête des Mères, Journée des Femmes, and May 1st for example. \n","1 20x70cm, 1 40x60cm, 5 roughly 50x70cm, 12 roughly 60x80cm, and 7 65x100cm sized posters that celebrate women, particularly the Fête des Mères, the Journée des Femmes, and May 1st celebrations of the French Communist Party.","1 80x120cm sized poster announcing a meeting for women.","Subseries 2.3 contains posters to advertise for party meetings, programs, television appearances. \n","2 roughly 39x59cm, 1 48x48cm, 3 34x48cm, and 4 48x67cm sized posters; topics include a meeting with Marchais, a city meeting, invites for a meeting, meeting of Fontenay, meeting with Buffet, and a Grand Bal.","2 40x60cm, 2 roughly 28x40cm, 2 roughly 35x50cm, 1 46x46cm, and 1 35x25cm sized posters; specific television appearances include Marchais, Lajoinie, Marchais's new book promotion, Robert Hue, and a radio show.","5 roughly 35x45cm, 18 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 40x100cm, 15 70x100cm, 1 100x140cm, 2 30x80cm, 1 120x160cm, 3 50x70cm, and 1 17x50cm sized posters; poster topics include large public meetings, large parties, regional debates, television appearances, and student and young worker meetings, as well as meetings with top party leaders to discuss various party issues.","5 40x120cm, 1 76x102cm, and 16 80x120cm sized posters; meetings include those with top leaders of the party, with Marchais, and with women, topics include petrol, the Front Populare, Christmas programs, and referendums.","Subseries 2.4 contains posters that advertise for protest marches. \n","8 roughly 60x80cm, 4 roughly 30x100cm, 2 roughly 45x60cm, 1 35x48cm, and 2 70x100cm sized posters; poster topics include secular schools, the youth against apartheid  and Giscard, protests against nuclear weapons and the Front National, and protests for jobs and salaries.","1 40x120cm and 1 80x120cm sized posters; one poster is for a protest in honor of the founder of l'Humanité and the other for the commune of Paris.","Subseries 2.5 contains posters to advertise and celebrate for Congresses, Vente-exposition, and the Fête de l'Humanité. Congresses and Fetes are annual gatherings of party members, similar to a convention or festival.  Vente-Expositions are book festivals.\n","5 40x60cm posters; one poster advertises the 15th Congress and the other four show facsimiles of old posters for the 1985 fête de l'humanité.","6 roughly 39x59cm, 1 32x50cm, 3 28x39cm, 1 35x44cm, 1 64x50cm, 1 68x47cm, and 1 46x61cm sized posters; posters advertise Vente-Expositions for Marxist books, the history of the PCF, art and books, the anniversary of the Paris commune, a Grand Gala du lien, a technology expo, and a night of cinema.","13 roughly 60x80cm, 7 roughly 60x100cm, 1 35x70cm, and 2 roughly 40x80cm sized posters; topics include expositions for Soviet or Marxist books, music celebrations, and Congresses.","9 70x100cm, 1 55x75cm, 1 33x48cm, 1 49x65cm, 1 40x60cm, 1 47x58cm, 2 60x80cm, and 1 34x100cm sized posters advertising for the Fête de l'humanité.","1 40x120cm and 7 80x120cm sized posters; topics include Congresses and Marxist book celebrations.","Subseries 2.6 contains posters to advertise for Communist publications, including book releases by party members and newspapers or journals published by the French Communist Party. \n","2 30x40cm, 3 roughly 59x39cm, 1 52x38cm, 2 69x48cm, and 1 35x5cm sized posters; the publication advertised include L'Humanité, France Nouvelle, Marchais's L'Espoir au Present, Economie et Politique, Avancées, and Communistes.","6 40x60cm, 12 60x80cm, and 1 70x100cm sized posters; topics include the newspapers L'Humanité, Economie et Politique, and Les Espaces Citoyens; Marchais's books Le Defi Democratique and Espoir au Present; Robert Hue's Communisme: La Mutation; and nights of cinema.","3 40x120cm and 3 80x120cm sized posters; publications include the book for the Fête de l'Humanité, Le Patriote newspaper, and Marchais's L'Espoir au Present and Le Defi Democratique."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Parti Communiste Français\n","Parti communiste français.","dabermill à AULNAY SOUS BOIS.","Paris Province Impression (PPI) à BAGNOLET.","ICC J. London à Paris."],"language_ssim":["French\n"],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:33:36.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00045_c01_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 tax cut bill","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives"],"text":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives","1980 tax cut bill","box 10","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 tax cut bill","title_ssm":["1980 tax cut bill"],"title_tesim":["1980 tax cut bill"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 tax cut bill"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":166,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#164","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_124.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0028","/repositories/2/resources/124"],"text":["C0028","/repositories/2/resources/124","Joseph L. Fisher papers","Arlington County (Va.)","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Energy Conservation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Conservation of natural resources -- Law and legislation -- United States","Economists -- United States","Politics","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series.","Series Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992 Series 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992 Series 3: Oversize, 1943-1992","Joseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963).","Processed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia.","This collection is divided into three series. ","Series 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Series 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. ","Series 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.","Papers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Adding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.","Permit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.","Established within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.","To require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Federal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.","Special allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.","Grants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.","Prohibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.","Gifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.","Human treatment of animals; Agriculture.","Disapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.","Regarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.","Recomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.","Prohibition of unions in the Armed Forces.","Maintain commissary stores; Armed Services.","National condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.","Termination of bank insurance.","George Washington University charter; District of Columbia.","Water rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.","Metro financing; District of Columbia.","Commission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.","D.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.","Age discrimination in employment; Education and labor.","Small business under OSHA; Education and labor.","Federal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.","Impact of federal property on local government; Government operations.","Interests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.","Mihailovich movement; House administration.","American Folklife Center; House administration.","Public financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.","Withholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.","John McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.","Potomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.","New River; Interior plus insular affairs.","Brggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.","Land use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Manassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.","Diplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.","Diplomatic immunity; International relations.","Diplomatic relations; International relations.","Sale of arms to Jordan; International relations.","Calling an Atlantic conference; International relations.","Commission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Franchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Radio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Life support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Returnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Relief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.","Condemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.","Federal financial disclosure; Judiciary.","Federal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.","Relief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.","Financial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.","Relief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.","Robert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.","D.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.","Fish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.","Tinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.","Hatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.","Allowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.","Increase civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.","Closing of Post Office; Civil service.","Thomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.","Nation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.","Civil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Department of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.","Federal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.","Federal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.","Regarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.","Executive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.","Court leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Disallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.","Congressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.","Public works capital development; Public works.","Government economy plus spending reform act; Rules.","Select committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.","Remove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.","Investigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.","Ex-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.","Open conference committee; Rules committee.","Select committee on MIA's; Rules committee.","Select committee on energy; Rules.","Unknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.","Life insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.","Lobbying by public charities; Ways and means.","Renters tax credit; Ways and means.","Auto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.","Estate tax on farms; Ways and means.","Condominium tax exemption; Ways and means.","Nursing care under medicare; Ways and means.","Lobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.","Taxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.","Tax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.","Social security claims procedures; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.","Resolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.","Press releases, clippings, newsletters.","Papers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","Two prints signed by Fisher, one negative","Two 10 x 8 black and white photographs","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.","This series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992 and are arranged alphabetically.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means","Fisher, Joseph L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0028","/repositories/2/resources/124"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.)","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.)","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creator_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creators_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"places_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.)","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Margaret Fisher in 1992-1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Energy Conservation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Conservation of natural resources -- Law and legislation -- United States","Economists -- United States","Politics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Energy Conservation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Conservation of natural resources -- Law and legislation -- United States","Economists -- United States","Politics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["58 Linear Feet 116 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["58 Linear Feet 116 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize, 1943-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Series Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992 Series 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992 Series 3: Oversize, 1943-1992"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Fisher papers, C0028, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers, C0028, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into three series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman treatment of animals; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition of unions in the Armed Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaintain commissary stores; Armed Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTermination of bank insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington University charter; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWater rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetro financing; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAge discrimination in employment; Education and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall business under OSHA; Education and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImpact of federal property on local government; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMihailovich movement; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Folklife Center; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew River; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic immunity; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic relations; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of arms to Jordan; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalling an Atlantic conference; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal financial disclosure; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncrease civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosing of Post Office; Civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic works capital development; Public works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment economy plus spending reform act; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEx-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen conference committee; Rules committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on MIA's; Rules committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on energy; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobbying by public charities; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenters tax credit; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate tax on farms; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondominium tax exemption; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursing care under medicare; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocial security claims procedures; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, clippings, newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints signed by Fisher, one negative\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 x 8 black and white photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992 and are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into three series. ","Series 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Series 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. ","Series 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.","Papers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Adding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.","Permit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.","Established within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.","To require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Federal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.","Special allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.","Grants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.","Prohibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.","Gifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.","Human treatment of animals; Agriculture.","Disapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.","Regarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.","Recomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.","Prohibition of unions in the Armed Forces.","Maintain commissary stores; Armed Services.","National condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.","Termination of bank insurance.","George Washington University charter; District of Columbia.","Water rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.","Metro financing; District of Columbia.","Commission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.","D.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.","Age discrimination in employment; Education and labor.","Small business under OSHA; Education and labor.","Federal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.","Impact of federal property on local government; Government operations.","Interests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.","Mihailovich movement; House administration.","American Folklife Center; House administration.","Public financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.","Withholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.","John McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.","Potomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.","New River; Interior plus insular affairs.","Brggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.","Land use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Manassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.","Diplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.","Diplomatic immunity; International relations.","Diplomatic relations; International relations.","Sale of arms to Jordan; International relations.","Calling an Atlantic conference; International relations.","Commission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Franchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Radio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Life support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Returnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Relief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.","Condemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.","Federal financial disclosure; Judiciary.","Federal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.","Relief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.","Financial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.","Relief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.","Robert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.","D.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.","Fish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.","Tinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.","Hatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.","Allowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.","Increase civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.","Closing of Post Office; Civil service.","Thomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.","Nation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.","Civil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Department of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.","Federal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.","Federal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.","Regarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.","Executive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.","Court leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Disallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.","Congressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.","Public works capital development; Public works.","Government economy plus spending reform act; Rules.","Select committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.","Remove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.","Investigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.","Ex-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.","Open conference committee; Rules committee.","Select committee on MIA's; Rules committee.","Select committee on energy; Rules.","Unknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.","Life insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.","Lobbying by public charities; Ways and means.","Renters tax credit; Ways and means.","Auto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.","Estate tax on farms; Ways and means.","Condominium tax exemption; Ways and means.","Nursing care under medicare; Ways and means.","Lobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.","Taxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.","Tax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.","Social security claims procedures; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.","Resolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.","Press releases, clippings, newsletters.","Papers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","Two prints signed by Fisher, one negative","Two 10 x 8 black and white photographs","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.","This series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992 and are arranged alphabetically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_719ded8763f4474b33e000a5ce8d4214\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation."],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means","Fisher, Joseph L."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1343,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_124_c01_c165"}},{"id":"vifgm_fisher_c01_c165","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 tax cut bill,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_fisher_c01_c165#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_fisher_c01_c165","ref_ssm":["vifgm_fisher_c01_c165"],"id":"vifgm_fisher_c01_c165","ead_ssi":"vifgm_fisher","_root_":"vifgm_fisher","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_fisher_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_fisher_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_fisher","vifgm_fisher_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_fisher","vifgm_fisher_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives,"],"text":["Joseph L. Fisher papers","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives,","1980 tax cut bill,","Box 10","Folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 tax cut bill, ","title_ssm":["1980 tax cut bill,"],"title_tesim":["1980 tax cut bill,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 tax cut bill,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":166,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Joseph L. Fisher papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["Box 10","Folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#164","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_fisher","ead_ssi":"vifgm_fisher","_root_":"vifgm_fisher","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_fisher","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/fisher.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/fisher.html","title_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1930s-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0028"],"text":["C0028","Joseph L. Fisher papers","Conservation of natural resources--Law and legislation--United States.","Energy policy--Law and legislation--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series.","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992 Series 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992 Series 3: Oversize, 1943-1992","Joseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963).","Processed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Updated in September 2018 by Amy Blake.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia.","This collection is divided into three series.","Series 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Series 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","Series 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.","Papers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","","","","","","","","","","Adding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.","","Permit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.","Established within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.","To require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Federal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.","Special allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.","Grants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.","","","","","Prohibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.","Gifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.","Human treatment of animals; Agriculture.","Disapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.","Regarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.","Recomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.","Prohibition of unions in the Armed Forces.","Maintain commissary stores; Armed Services.","National condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.","Termination of bank insurance.","George Washington University charter; District of Columbia.","Water rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.","Metro financing; District of Columbia.","Commission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.","D.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.","Age discrimination in employment; Education and labor.","Small business under OSHA; Education and labor.","Federal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.","Impact of federal property on local government; Government operations.","Interests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.","Mihailovich movement; House administration.","American Folklife Center; House administration.","Public financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.","Withholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.","John McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.","Potomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.","New River; Interior plus insular affairs.","Brggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.","Land use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Manassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.","Diplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.","Diplomatic immunity; International relations.","Diplomatic relations; International relations.","Sale of arms to Jordan; International relations.","Calling an Atlantic conference; International relations.","Commission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Franchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Radio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Life support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Returnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Relief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.","Condemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.","Federal financial disclosure; Judiciary.","Federal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.","Relief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.","Financial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.","Relief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.","Robert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.","D.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.","Fish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.","Tinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.","Hatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.","Allowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.","Increase civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.","Closing of Post Office; Civil service.","Thomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.","Nation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.","Civil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Department of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.","Federal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.","Federal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.","Regarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.","Executive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.","Court leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Disallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.","Congressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.","Public works capital development; Public works.","Government economy plus spending reform act; Rules.","Select committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.","Remove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.","Investigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.","Ex-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.","Open conference committee; Rules committee.","Select committee on MIA's; Rules committee.","Select committee on energy; Rules.","Unknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.","Life insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.","Lobbying by public charities; Ways and means.","Renters tax credit; Ways and means.","Auto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.","Estate tax on farms; Ways and means.","Condominium tax exemption; Ways and means.","Nursing care under medicare; Ways and means.","Lobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.","Taxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.","Tax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.","Social security claims procedures; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.","Resolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.","Press releases, clippings, newsletters.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Papers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","","","","","Two prints signed by Fisher, one negative","Two 10 x 8 black and white photographs","","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.","This series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Joseph L. Fisher papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means.","Fisher, Joseph L.","Fisher, Joseph Lyman, 1914-1992.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creator_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"creators_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Joseph L. Fisher papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Margaret Fisher in 1992-1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conservation of natural resources--Law and legislation--United States.","Energy policy--Law and legislation--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conservation of natural resources--Law and legislation--United States.","Energy policy--Law and legislation--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["58.0 linear feet (116 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["58.0 linear feet (116 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize, 1943-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Series 1: U.S. House of Representatives, 1974-1992 Series 2: Academic Career/Government Appointments, 1930s-1992 Series 3: Oversize, 1943-1992"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Lyman Fisher (1914-1992), economist, educator, author, and congressman, was born in Salesville, Rhode Island on January 11, 1914. After earning his undergraduate degree at Bowdoin College, Fisher went on to graduate work at the London School of Economics, Harvard University, and George Washington University. In 1942 he married the former Margaret Saunders Winslow. Fisher's career, spanning over fifty years, included planner for the National Resources Planning Board, economist for the United States Department of State, executive officer and economist for the Council of Economic Advisors, president of Resources for the Future, a member of the United States House of Representatives (1974-1981), Virginia Secretary of Human Resources, special assistant to the president of George Mason University, and president of the National Academy of Public Administration. In addition, Fisher was deeply involved in community activities, having been chairman of the Arlington County Board, chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), president and chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments (COG), and moderator and chairman of the board of the Unitarian Universalist Association. He also wrote several books, including World Prospects for Natural Resources (1964) and Resources in America's Future (1963)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Fisher papers, C0028, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph L. Fisher papers, C0028, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Updated in September 2018 by Amy Blake.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Barbara Haase and Kay Liebermann in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated in June 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Updated in September 2018 by Amy Blake."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of other local and national politicians from Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman treatment of animals; Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition of unions in the Armed Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaintain commissary stores; Armed Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTermination of bank insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington University charter; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWater rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetro financing; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAge discrimination in employment; Education and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall business under OSHA; Education and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImpact of federal property on local government; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMihailovich movement; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Folklife Center; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew River; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic immunity; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomatic relations; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of arms to Jordan; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalling an Atlantic conference; International relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal financial disclosure; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncrease civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosing of Post Office; Civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic works capital development; Public works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment economy plus spending reform act; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEx-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen conference committee; Rules committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on MIA's; Rules committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect committee on energy; Rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobbying by public charities; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenters tax credit; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate tax on farms; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCondominium tax exemption; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNursing care under medicare; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocial security claims procedures; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, clippings, newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints signed by Fisher, one negative\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 x 8 black and white photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into three series.","Series 1 of the collection relates to Fisher's political career in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1981). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","Series 2 relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","Series 3 consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers. Materials date from 1943 to 1992.","Papers relate to Fisher's political career in U.S. House of Representatives (1974-1992). The materials cover the years 1974-1992 and include: correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.","","","","","","","","","","Adding population-density factor to definition of Urban County; Banking, finance, urban affairs.","","Permit employees of House to contribute through payroll withholding; House administration.","Established within the Department of State an Assistant Secretary for claims against foreign ministers and diplomats and awards just compensation for such claims.","To require a refund value for certain beverage containers; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Federal civilian and posted service employees rights; Post Office and civil service participation in political process.","Special allowances to certain physicians employed by U.S.; Postal service and civil service.","Grants for the construction of bikeways; Public work plus transportation.","","","","","Prohibit increase in the price of food stamps; Agriculture.","Gifts to National Arboretum; Agriculture.","Human treatment of animals; Agriculture.","Disapproval of budget deferral of HUD planning program; Appropriates.","Regarding Wilson Recomputation Bill; Armed Forces.","Recomputation of military retired pay; Armed Services.","Prohibition of unions in the Armed Forces.","Maintain commissary stores; Armed Services.","National condominium and tenants rights act B,C and H.","Termination of bank insurance.","George Washington University charter; District of Columbia.","Water rate structure; D.C. and public works committees.","Metro financing; District of Columbia.","Commission to study Federal payment to D.C.; District of Columbia.","D.C. medical and dental manpower; District of Columbia.","Age discrimination in employment; Education and labor.","Small business under OSHA; Education and labor.","Federal Procurement Policy Act; Government operations.","Impact of federal property on local government; Government operations.","Interests on overdue contract payments; Government operations.","Mihailovich movement; House administration.","American Folklife Center; House administration.","Public financing of Congressional campaigns; House administration.","Withholding of state tax for House employees; House administration.","John McCormack Sr. intern program; House administration.","Potomac National River; Interior plus insular affairs.","New River; Interior plus insular affairs.","Brggs / Begich peaks in Alaska; Interior plus insular affairs.","Land use planning; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Shenandoah wilderness; Interior plus insular affairs.","Manassas National Battlefield Park; Interior plus insular affairs.","Diplomatic immunity bills with co-sponsors; International relations.","Diplomatic immunity; International relations.","Diplomatic relations; International relations.","Sale of arms to Jordan; International relations.","Calling an Atlantic conference; International relations.","Commission on regulatory reform; Interstate and foreign commerce.","Franchise practices; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Radio frequency interference; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Life support centers act; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Returnable beverage container act of 1975; Interstate plus foreign commerce.","Relief of Edward J. Shea; Private Judiciary.","Condemning murders of Letelier and Moffitt; Judiciary.","Federal financial disclosure; Judiciary.","Federal lobbying registration act; Judiciary.","Relief of Ruth Guilder; Judiciary.","Financial disclosure; Judiciary, official conduct.","Relief of Luisa Lavandez de Alvarez.","Robert E. Lee citizenship; Judiciary.","D.C. Representation in Congress; Judiciary.","Fish and wildlife service administration; Merchant Marine and fisheries.","Tinicum National Environmental Center; Merchant Marine plus fisheries.","Hatch Act revision; Post Office plus service.","Allowances for physicians; Post Office plus civil service.","Increase civil service commission membership; Post Office plus civil service.","Closing of Post Office; Civil service.","Thomas Jefferson Day; Post Office plus civil service.","Nation volunteer firemen week; Post Office plus civil service.","Civil service retirement for armed forces employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Department of Defense employees under civil service; Post Office.","Federal employees political activities act; Post Office plus civil service.","Federal employees relocation; Post Office plus civil service.","Regarding changes in federal employee health insurance; Post Office plus civil service.","Executive branch employees pay comparability; Post Office plus civil service.","Court leave for federal employees; Post Office plus civil service.","Disallow presidents plan for federal pay raise; Post Office plus civil service.","Congressional pay freeze; Post Office plus civil service.","Public works capital development; Public works.","Government economy plus spending reform act; Rules.","Select committee on nuclear proliferation; Rules.","Remove limitations on number of co-sponsors; Rules.","Investigations by committee on official conduct; Rules.","Ex-members prohibited from lobbying on House floor; Rules.","Open conference committee; Rules committee.","Select committee on MIA's; Rules committee.","Select committee on energy; Rules.","Unknown revolutionary war soldier; Veterans affairs.","Life insurance for vets with service; Connected disabilities, Veterans affairs.","Lobbying by public charities; Ways and means.","Renters tax credit; Ways and means.","Auto insurance for diplomats; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff for 90 days; Ways and means.","Estate tax on farms; Ways and means.","Condominium tax exemption; Ways and means.","Nursing care under medicare; Ways and means.","Lobbying by tax exempt organizations; Ways and means.","Taxation of legal service fees; Ways and means.","Tax privacy act of 1975; Ways and means.","Social security claims procedures; Ways and means.","Prohibit oil tariff until April 1, 1975; Ways and means.","Resolution disapproving ceiling on social security benefits; Ways and means.","Press releases, clippings, newsletters.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Papers relate to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials cover the years 1930s-1992 and include: lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, class notes, papers, and dissertation and thesis, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence.","","","","","Two prints signed by Fisher, one negative","Two 10 x 8 black and white photographs","","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, removed from a scrapbook.","Newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, invitations, newsletters, letters from the White House, and photographs removed from a scrapbook.","This series consists of two flat boxes that contain awards, certificates, and diplomas for both Joseph and Margaret Fisher, as well as campaign posters, a large newspaper clipping, a large photograph, and scrapbook covers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Joseph L. Fisher papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Joseph L. Fisher papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection relates to Fisher's career as an economist, educator, and U.S. Congressman. The materials include lectures and comments on conservation and natural resources, scrapbooks, pamphlets, appointment books, and correspondence. Materials that relate to his political career in U.S. House of Representatives include correspondence, speeches, press releases, reports, newsclippings, issue papers, testimony, statements, questionnaires, background publications, guidelines, charts, and legislation."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means.","Fisher, Joseph L.","Fisher, Joseph Lyman, 1914-1992."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means."],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Joseph L.","Fisher, Joseph Lyman, 1914-1992."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1343,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_fisher_c01_c165"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1980)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism"],"text":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism","1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.","box 34","volume 5","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.","title_ssm":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C."],"title_tesim":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":589,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["box 34","volume 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1980)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Travel Outlook Forum (1980)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:18:40.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"text":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148","Partners for Livable Communities collection","Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. ","Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the ","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. Wynne","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Emrys Jones","Council of Europe","National Association of Towns and Townships","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation","U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA","Mark J. Kasoff","Roger J. Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.","R10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creators_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"William Mertz transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Public Transportation Association records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0051\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Roberts Hamburg transportation papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0073\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"James J. McDonnell transportation collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0104\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Williams,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Leon Harney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbaralee Diamonstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Mendelson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Joyner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert A. Bogdan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph Langenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Listokin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith N. Getzels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute for Architecture and Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Fredrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian Hobley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE.G. Chandler, FRIBA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Waite and Diana S. Waite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Hanson, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Rhodes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Research and Development Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKoen de Pater,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Stansfield,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorbury Wayman,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Ristock,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYona Friedman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Deans Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis W. Haserot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMATCH Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRacine, Wisconsin Central City Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Downtown Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiliam Donald Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn C. Melaniphy, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Comptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026amp; Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOkamoto/Liskamm, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyril B. Paumier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreater Washington Board of Trade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony M. Caruso\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla J. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLu Weiming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Retail Development Conference (1983)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of State Community Affairs Agencies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Devine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Bush Wilson,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Burstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart M. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon A. Stewart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatharine L. Bradbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip A. Kemp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanet Garrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarry Benepe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Council of Hartford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrad Hokanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur L. Grey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Serchuk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Friedlander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin Lynch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Metropolitan Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReal Estate Research Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenata Von Tscharner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates of Jersey Island Development Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistrict of Columbia Office of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOntario Ministry of Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith D. Feins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTischler, Montasser and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis, Brody and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Cherry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuzanne G. Dane, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith Joy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick T. Aschman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Dawson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbram, Nowski \u0026amp; McLaughlin, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice Center for Community Design and Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla S. Crane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdam Simms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Hall Page \u0026amp; Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilbur Smith and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond L. Sterling,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman M. Mintz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Erickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Arthur Mehoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence M. Irvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Craycroft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton-Aschman Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ross McKeever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Trees Design Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning Development Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerhard B. Sidler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGail Garfield Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution for Social Policy Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLois Friedland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Mooring Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Mark Davidson Schuster,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon S. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoti Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTracy Dillard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine M. Howett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwentieth Century Fund\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerry Hagstrom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames L. Shanahan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Tublin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Burgard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeague of Washington Theatres\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMidwest Research Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Bryson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lennon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cwi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdolfo V. Nodal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuman Sorg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish Buckhurst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Peck,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Leicester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorth Loop Theater Management Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Booth Sheridan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamie Malanowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSasaki Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrish \u0026amp; Fleissig, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSondra Clarke Boliek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYerba Buena Task Force on Finance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilkie Farr \u0026amp; Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Cook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Creighton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Hyde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Griggs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael N. Corbett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryan P. Melnyk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictor Hausner and Brian Robson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElse Glahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Thomas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Cole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTulane School of Architecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Brill Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul D. Spreiregen,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026amp; Nordfors, Jones \u0026amp; Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael John Pittas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoshe Safdie,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyner Banham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Eberhard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Zeisel,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter M. Molloy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious authors, National League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan G. Levy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Rappe,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyston Landau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunther Feuerstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVittorio Gregotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret A. Corwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger C. Ferri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGregory P. Benz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Lands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanial Navas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSidney Cohn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles King Hoyt, AIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Grange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerard Singer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation for the Study of Man-Environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Agrest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Karchmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Weese,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy B. Oleksa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis J. Dingemans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllan D. Garnaas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerryne Philleo,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Thayer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeanne W. Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vonier Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Research Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatt Swanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRufus E. Miles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Design/Research, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Paul, Minnesota\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReg Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Heller, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego, California City Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eK. V. Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Thomas Lamm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. M. Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Michael Murtha\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Floyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerrin Stryker,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Systems Research \u0026amp; Engineering, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Hanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary A. Moll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Davidson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Lambe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hufford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState University of Utrecht\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary O. Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Whiston Spirn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel N. Stokes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Toner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Kirk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parrott,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Architects Workshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Melvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Mathewson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald B. Neuwirth, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary J. Willmott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Dayton, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Leigh Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Goldstein, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon County Board of County Commissioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames William Harvey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Planning and Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell L. Moss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark Practice Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilas Little, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter City Association, San Diego, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Development Assistance Consortium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShelley Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeraldine Bachman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Beth Gordon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Trust for Historic Preservation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerold Altman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMahlon Apgar, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis R. Marino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon L. Wellhoefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and Policy Committee for Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel R. Mandelker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Flood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Technology Assessment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Development Marketplace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. William Patterson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1980)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1981)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust, Scotland and Whales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Capital Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Henry Edmunds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Touring Alliance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Marston Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity and Economic Development Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLajos Heder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarlhans Muller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge Arts Council (MA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Fletcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort Authority of New York and New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Otto G. Forg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Passonneau and Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter W. G. Newman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Design Exchange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Ehrhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParking Consultants Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Tritenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark W. Frankena\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard E. Nathan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGale R. Hruska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Dean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaquel Ramati\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew England Municipal Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass B. Lee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeff Oberdorfer and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Michael Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlade Hulbert and Paul Fowler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeil Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanada Development Control Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard F. Roti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorene Dann Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Traffic Engineers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAkron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Consortium for Technology Initiatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictoria Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald J. Lenney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael G. Ferreri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Public Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Chapin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Industrial Zoning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Olson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Recovery, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony R. Sloan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Bernd Kuffner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Herbert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal German Ministry of Regional Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of City Planning, Los Angeles, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard O. Baubach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald P. Bowman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Whitehead\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Technology Sharing Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Development District, New Orleans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul O. Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhart Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Kolichman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Development Choices for the '80s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, MA Community Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim R. Lloyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt Gimlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Tunnard,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeo Molinaro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence P. Witzling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Teska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Bracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederic Vester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning and Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeborah A. Straub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Reilly McCall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkku Lankinen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth T. Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYves Dauge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy La Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwin Cities Metropolitan Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Adjustment Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGwen Bell, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoy Worskett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.E. Roullier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Koelemij\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Nathan Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGurney Breckenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Rafols Esteve\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Federation for Housing and Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Schaenman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Welch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Heimburger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne-Maxie Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwansea City Council Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Jeffrey Leonard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYukio Nishimura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaskell G. Ward,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeiming Lu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Bellwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugo Priemus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Progress Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank E. Reynolds`\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoop Linthorst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancisco Pol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasil Bean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman E.P. Pressman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.P. Lacaze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Municipal Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDwight E. Jensen, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of New York Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLizette Weiss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard G. RuBino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Capron\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cason, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Lehne and James Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeil S. Wright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames G. Coke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge G. Wynne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques Houlet, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucio Gambi, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Robertson and Andrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmrys Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Association of Towns and Townships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Quarterly, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark J. Kasoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Whited\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Bartholomew\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryce Moreland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago Plan Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnette L. Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDublin Urban Study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterface Providence Design Team\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. Wynne","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Emrys Jones","Council of Europe","National Association of Towns and Townships","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation","U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA","Mark J. Kasoff","Roger J. Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7c13b63556fd21d7186e1183e6c6a64d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d17f61cfdcc13469686b4dccafea67c\"\u003eR10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:18:40.577Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148_c11_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_plc_c11_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_plc_c11_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Travel Outlook Forum (1980) \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_plc_c11_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_plc_c11_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_plc_c11_c01"],"id":"vifgm_plc_c11_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_plc","_root_":"vifgm_plc","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_plc_c11","parent_ssi":"vifgm_plc_c11","parent_ssim":["vifgm_plc","vifgm_plc_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_plc","vifgm_plc_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism,"],"text":["Partners for Livable Communities collection","Series 11: Tourism,","1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.,","Box 34","Volume 5"," Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C., ","title_ssm":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.,"],"title_tesim":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings : November 29, 1979, Hyatt Regency Washington, Washington, D.C.,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":589,"date_range_isim":[1980],"containers_ssim":["Box 34","Volume 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_plc","ead_ssi":"vifgm_plc","_root_":"vifgm_plc","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_plc","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/plc.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/plc.html","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1994\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1994\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0021\n"],"text":["C0021\n","Partners for Livable Communities collection","Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Energy Conservation--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1:  Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2:  Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\n Series 3:  Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\n Series 4:  Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\n Series 5:  Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\n Series 6:  Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\n Series 7:  Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\n Series 8:  Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\n Series 9:  Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\n Series 10:  Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\n Series 11:  Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\n Series 12:  Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\n Series 13:  Urban Planning, 1956-1994  (Boxes 41-52)\n Series 14:  Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\n","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \n","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \n","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.\n","Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman.\n","The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the John Roberts Hamburg Transportation Collection, and the James J. McDonnell Transportation Collection.\n","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEA-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \n","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London.\n","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\n","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al. \n","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon \n","Judith B. Williams,\n","","Andy Leon Harney\n","Barbaralee Diamonstein\n","Robert E. Mendelson\n"," Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\n","Louis Joyner\n","","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Albert A. Bogdan\n","Randolph Langenbach\n","David Listokin\n","Richard J. Roddewig,\n","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\n","","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc."," Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n"," Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n","Judith N. Getzels\n"," Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies\n"," U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n",""," Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\n","","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\n","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","","","","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n"," Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center"," New York State Development Corporation"," New York State Development Corporation","",""," Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates"," Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,",""," Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","","Harry Ristock,","","","","","Yona Friedman",""," Thomas R. Deans Associates","","","","Phyllis W. Haserot","","",""," National League of Cities"," MATCH Institution"," Toronto, Ontario Planning Board"," Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","","","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","","","","","Wiliam Donald Schaefer"," Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr."," U.S. Comptroller General","",""," Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller"," Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","","","Greater Washington Board of Trade"," Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","","Anthony M. Caruso","",""," Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson",""," Urban Land Institute"," Louisville Central Area, Inc."," Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black"," Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)"," Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","","",""," Christopher Wzacny and Associates","","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","","","","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp"," Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","","Barry Benepe"," San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson"," Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)"," Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)"," Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","","","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development"," Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","","","",""," Urban Land Institute",""," District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development"," Wallace, Roberts and Todd","",""," American Society of Planning Officials","",""," Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins"," U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc."," Tischler, Montasser and Associates"," Christopher Wzacny and Associates",""," Davis, Brody and Associates","","","","","","",""," San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","","","","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson"," Toronto, Ontario Planning Board"," Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates",""," Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms"," Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates"," Wilbur Smith and Associates"," Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz"," Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson"," Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","","","Council of Europe","","","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin"," Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower",""," Barton-Aschman Associates","","J. Ross McKeever",""," Pittsburgh, Pa.","","","Phyllis Myers"," Urban Trees Design Group"," Planning Development Services"," Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler"," Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann"," Urban Land Institute","","Gail Garfield Schwartz"," Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n"," Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\n","","Lois Friedland\n","","Susan Mooring Hollis\n"," University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\n","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,\n","Christine Ann Fedukowski\n","Christine Ann Fedukowski\n","Don S. Anderson\n","Loti Falk\n","","Tracy Dillard\n","","Catherine M. Howett\n"," Twentieth Century Fund\n","Jerry Hagstrom\n","",""," Carr, Lynch Associates\n","James L. Shanahan\n","Jane Tublin\n","Ralph Burgard\n",""," League of Washington Theatres\n"," Midwest Research Institute\n",""," Vision, Inc.\n","Bill Bryson\n",""," Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\n","Robert Lennon\n","David Cwi\n","Adolfo V. Nodal\n","Suman Sorg\n","Fish Buckhurst\n","","Robert A. Peck,\n","","","","","","Andrew Leicester\n",""," North Loop Theater Management Committee\n","Jan Booth Sheridan\n","Jamie Malanowski\n","Louise W. Wiener\n","Louise W. Wiener\n",""," Sasaki Associates\n",""," Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates\n","Sondra Clarke Boliek\n",""," Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance\n","","Vivian Kahn\n","Vivian Kahn\n"," Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher\n","Andrew Euston\n",""," San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\n","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n","","Peter Cook\n","William T. Brown\n","Thomas H. Creighton\n","",""," Vision, Inc.\n","Andrew Hyde\n","Michael Griggs\n","","","Michael N. Corbett\n"," PACE\n"," PACE\n","Bryan P. Melnyk\n","","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson\n","Else Glahn\n","Ronald L. Thomas,\n","Barbara A. Cole\n","Tulane School of Architecture\n","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University \n"," William Brill Associates\n","","","Paul D. Spreiregen,\n"," Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones\n","James A. Wise\n"," University of Arkansas at Little Rock\n","","","","Michael John Pittas,\n","Moshe Safdie,\n","Charles E. Beveridge\n"," Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\n","James A. Wise,\n","Royner Banham\n","John P. Eberhard\n",""," U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","John Zeisel,\n"," A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\n","Peter M. Molloy\n","various authors, National League of Cities \n","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\n","Alan G. Levy\n","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\n","","Wallace Rappe,\n","Royston Landau\n","Gunther Feuerstein\n","Vittorio Gregotti\n","","Michael Parker\n","Margaret A. Corwin\n","Roger C. Ferri\n","Gregory P. Benz\n","","Diana Lands\n","Danial Navas\n","","Sidney Cohn\n","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors \n","Charles King Hoyt, AIA\n","Joseph Grange\n","Gerard Singer \n","Association for the Study of Man-Environment \n","Council of Europe\n","Council of Europe\n","Diana Agrest\n","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\n","","","Alan Karchmer\n","H. Weese,\n","",""," Nancy B. Oleksa\n","","","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs \n","","","Dennis J. Dingemans\n","Barton Myers\n","","Craig Campbell\n","","Donald Appleyard\n","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n",""," U.S. Department of Transportation\n"," U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\n","",""," U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n"," U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n","Allan D. Garnaas\n","Jerryne Philleo,\n","Robert L. Thayer\n","Jeanne W. Powell\n"," U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\n","",""," Thomas Vonier Associates\n"," Congressional Research Service\n","Matt Swanson\n","","Rufus E. Miles\n"," Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\n"," Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\n"," Land Design/Research, Inc.\n","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\n",""," St. Paul, Minnesota\n","","Reg Lang\n","","Martin Jaffe\n","Martin Jaffe\n","Duncan Erley\n","","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n","Vision, Inc.\n"," Alfred Heller, editor\n","","","",""," San Diego, California City Planning Department\n","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\n","Barbara A. Davis\n","K. V. Bailey\n","W. Thomas Lamm\n","James H. M. Marshall\n"," EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\n","D. Michael Murtha\n","","","","","Charles Floyd\n","","","Perrin Stryker,\n"," Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.\n","William A. Hanson\n","Gary A. Moll\n","American Society of Planning Officials\n","","Joan Davidson\n","Robert A. Lambe\n","","Mary Hufford\n"," State University of Utrecht\n","Gary O. Robinette\n","","","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\n","Duncan Erley\n","Anne Whiston Spirn\n","Samuel N. Stokes\n","William Toner\n","","Welford Sanders\n","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n","Larry Kirk\n","Charles Parrott,\n"," Pittsburgh Architects Workshop\n","Ronald L. Mace\n","","","","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\n","Ronald L. Mace\n","James H. Melvin\n","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n","","","Project for Public Spaces \n","Kathryn Mathewson\n","Wallace Roberts and Todd \n","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor \n","","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby \n","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n","","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n","Mollie K. Hughes \n","Gary J. Willmott\n","City of Dayton, Ohio \n","","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\n","Patricia Leigh Brown\n","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development\n","Barbara Goldstein, editor \n","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n","","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\n","","","Charles E. Beveridge, editor\n","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\n","Comptroller General \n","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\n","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning\n","Leon County Board of County Commissioners\n","James William Harvey\n","Martin Jaffe\n"," Design Research Consultants\n"," Design Research Consultants\n"," Design Research Consultants\n","","Department of Planning and Economic Development\n","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\n","Department of Community Development\n","Department of Engineering\n","Mitchell L. Moss\n","","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n","Park Practice Program\n","Silas Little, editor\n","Mollie K. Hughes\n","Center City Association, San Diego, California\n","Ann Breen\n","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\n","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby\n","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby\n","","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\n","","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\n","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this seris include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n","","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\n","Economic Development Assistance Consortium\n","Shelley Smith\n","National Council for Urban Economic Development\n","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\n","","Geraldine Bachman\n","","Mary Beth Gordon\n","National Trust for Historic Preservation\n","","Jerold Altman\n","","Milton Kotler\n","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\n","Mahlon Apgar, editor\n","Craig Smith \n","Dennis R. Marino\n","Jon L. Wellhoefer\n","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development\n","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\n","Perry Davis\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Daniel R. Mandelker\n","","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\n","Bill Flood\n","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment\n","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development\n","Joint Development Marketplace\n","T. William Patterson\n","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\n","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n"," Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n"," Travel Outlook Forum (1981)\n","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales\n","National Capital Planning Commission\n","S. Henry Edmunds\n","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\n","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly \n","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\n","International Touring Alliance\n","James Marston Fitch\n","","","Community and Economic Development Task Force\n","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\n","Roger F. Teal\n","Roger F. Teal\n","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","","","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraits","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n"," Council on Development Choices for the '80s\n"," Cambridge, MA Community Development Department\n","Jim R. Lloyd\n","Hoyt Gimlin\n","Christopher Tunnard,\n","Leo Molinaro\n","Richard J. Roddewig\n","Lawrence P. Witzling\n","Robert B. Teska\n","Paul Bracken\n"," Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\n","Frederic Vester\n","Planning and Conservation Foundation \n","","Arthur Jackson \n","Institute of Governmental Research\n","Deborah A. Straub\n","Peggy Saari\n","Peggy Saari\n","Mary Reilly McCall\n","","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\n","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann \n","Nicholas Falk\n","","Markku Lankinen\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","","","Kenneth T. Jackson\n","","","","","Yves Dauge\n","","Kathy La Tour\n","","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\n","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council \n","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Urban Land Institute \n","Urban Land Institute \n","Economic Adjustment Committee\n","Department of Regional Economic Expansion\n","Department of Regional Economic Expansion\n","Gwen Bell, editor\n","","","Roy Worskett\n","","","","","Urban Land Institute\n","American Institute of Architects\n","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session \n","","J.E. Roullier \n","John J. Koelemij \n","Council on Environmental Quality \n","James Nathan Miller \n","Gurney Breckenfeld \n","Joan Rafols Esteve\n","International Federation for Housing and Planning \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Philip S. Schaenman\n","Kathryn Welch\n","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\n","Urban Land Institute\n","National Council for Urban Economic Development \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","City Development Department \n","Peter Heimburger\n","Council on Environmental Quality\n","Payne-Maxie Consultants\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Swansea City Council Planning Department\n","Urban Land Institute\n","Regional Economic Expansion\n","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\n","","Nory Miller\n","H. Jeffrey Leonard\n","Yukio Nishimura\n","Haskell G. Ward,\n","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\n","Weiming Lu\n","National League of Cities \n","Congress of Cities\n","Lord Bellwin \n","Hugo Priemus \n","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein \n","Neighborhood Progress Administration\n","Council of Europe\n","Urban Land Institute\n","Frank E. Reynolds`\n","","Urban Land Institute \n","American Institute for Architects \n","American Institute for Architects  \n","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler  \n","","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development \n","Joop Linthorst \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Francisco Pol \n","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders \n","San Diego Planning Commission \n","","","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\n","Basil Bean \n","","Norman E.P. Pressman \n","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\n","","San Francisco Department of City Planning\n","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association \n","J.P. Lacaze\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Larry H. Long\n","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Ministry of Municipal Affairs \n","Dwight E. Jensen, editor\n","City of New York Department of Planning\n","Lizette Weiss\n","Richard G. RuBino\n","Charles R. Warren\n","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\n","Charles R. Warren\n","William M. Capron\n","David Cason, Jr.\n","Richard Lehne and James Robinson\n","Deil S. Wright\n","James G. Coke\n","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\n","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\n","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\n","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\n","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\n","American Institute of Architects\n","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\n","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","","George G. Wynne\n","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe\n","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\n","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\n","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\n","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe\n","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\n","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\n","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\n","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston\n","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Emrys Jones\n","Council of Europe \n","National Association of Towns and Townships\n","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\n"," U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\n","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.\n","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\n","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation \n","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\n","Mark J. Kasoff\n","Roger J. Vaughan\n","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\n","Center for Urban Studies\n","Peter Hall\n","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\n","","William L. Whited \n","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office\n","Richard Bartholomew \n","Welford Sanders\n","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\n","Bryce Moreland\n","Chicago Plan Commission\n","Johnette L. Isham\n","Dublin Urban Study\n","","","Interface Providence Design Team\n","Regional Plan Association\n","","","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\n","Portland, Or. Development Commission\n","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning\n","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n","\nThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the National Endowment for the Arts funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \n","","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Partners for Livable Communities\n","Partners for Livable Communities.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0021\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities\n"],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities\n"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities\n"],"creators_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2008.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Energy Conservation--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Energy Conservation--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 linear feet (54 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["27 linear feet (54 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1:  Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2:  Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3:  Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4:  Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5:  Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6:  Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7:  Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8:  Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9:  Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10:  Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 11:  Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 12:  Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 13:  Urban Planning, 1956-1994  (Boxes 41-52)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 14:  Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1:  Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2:  Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\n Series 3:  Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\n Series 4:  Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\n Series 5:  Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\n Series 6:  Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\n Series 7:  Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\n Series 8:  Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\n Series 9:  Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\n Series 10:  Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\n Series 11:  Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\n Series 12:  Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\n Series 13:  Urban Planning, 1956-1994  (Boxes 41-52)\n Series 14:  Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \n","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \n","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Special Collections and Archives has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"William Mertz Transportation Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mertz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"American Public Transportation Association Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/apta.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the John Roberts Hamburg Transportation Collection, and the James J. McDonnell Transportation Collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the John Roberts Hamburg Transportation Collection, and the James J. McDonnell Transportation Collection.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEA-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Williams,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Leon Harney\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbaralee Diamonstein\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Mendelson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Joyner\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert A. Bogdan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph Langenbach\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Listokin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith N. Getzels\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Fredrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian Hobley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE.G. Chandler, FRIBA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Waite and Diana S. Waite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Hanson, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Rhodes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Research and Development Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e New York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e New York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKoen de Pater,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Stansfield,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorbury Wayman,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Ristock,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYona Friedman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Thomas R. Deans Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis W. Haserot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e MATCH Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Toronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Downtown Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiliam Donald Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn C. Melaniphy, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Comptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026amp; Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyril B. Paumier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreater Washington Board of Trade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Louisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony M. Caruso\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla J. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Louisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Project for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLu Weiming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Council of State Community Affairs Agencies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Devine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Christopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Bush Wilson,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Burstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart M. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon A. Stewart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatharine L. Bradbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip A. Kemp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanet Garrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarry Benepe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e San Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Council of Hartford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrad Hokanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur L. Grey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Serchuk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Friedlander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin Lynch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Metropolitan Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Real Estate Research Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenata Von Tscharner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates of Jersey Island Development Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wallace, Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e American Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ontario Ministry of Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith D. Feins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Tischler, Montasser and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Christopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Davis, Brody and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e San Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Cherry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuzanne G. Dane, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith Joy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick T. Aschman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Dawson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Toronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Abram, Nowski \u0026amp; McLaughlin, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Rice Center for Community Design and Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla S. Crane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdam Simms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Charles Hall Page \u0026amp; Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wilbur Smith and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond L. Sterling,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman M. Mintz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Erickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Arthur Mehoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence M. Irvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Craycroft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Barton-Aschman Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ross McKeever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pittsburgh, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Trees Design Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Planning Development Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Rockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerhard B. Sidler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Portland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGail Garfield Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution for Social Policy Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLois Friedland\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Mooring Hollis\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Mark Davidson Schuster,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon S. Anderson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoti Falk\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTracy Dillard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine M. Howett\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth Century Fund\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerry Hagstrom\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carr, Lynch Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames L. Shanahan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Tublin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Burgard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e League of Washington Theatres\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Midwest Research Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Vision, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Bryson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lennon\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cwi\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdolfo V. Nodal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuman Sorg\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish Buckhurst\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Peck,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Leicester\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e North Loop Theater Management Committee\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Booth Sheridan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamie Malanowski\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sasaki Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Morrish \u0026amp; Fleissig, Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSondra Clarke Boliek\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wilkie Farr \u0026amp; Gallagher\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Euston\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Cook\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Brown\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Creighton\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Vision, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Hyde\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Griggs\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael N. Corbett\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e PACE\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e PACE\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryan P. Melnyk\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictor Hausner and Brian Robson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElse Glahn\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Thomas,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Cole\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTulane School of Architecture\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e William Brill Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul D. Spreiregen,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026amp; Nordfors, Jones \u0026amp; Jones\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e University of Arkansas at Little Rock\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael John Pittas,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoshe Safdie,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyner Banham\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Eberhard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Zeisel,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter M. Molloy\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious authors, National League of Cities \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan G. Levy\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Rappe,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyston Landau\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunther Feuerstein\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVittorio Gregotti\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Parker\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret A. Corwin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger C. Ferri\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGregory P. Benz\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Lands\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanial Navas\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSidney Cohn\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles King Hoyt, AIA\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Grange\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerard Singer \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation for the Study of Man-Environment \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Agrest\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Karchmer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Weese,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Nancy B. Oleksa\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis J. Dingemans\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Campbell\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Department of Transportation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllan D. Garnaas\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerryne Philleo,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Thayer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeanne W. Powell\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Thomas Vonier Associates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Congressional Research Service\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatt Swanson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRufus E. Miles\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Land Design/Research, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e St. Paul, Minnesota\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReg Lang\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Alfred Heller, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e San Diego, California City Planning Department\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Davis\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eK. V. Bailey\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Thomas Lamm\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. M. Marshall\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Michael Murtha\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Floyd\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerrin Stryker,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Urban Systems Research \u0026amp; Engineering, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Hanson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary A. Moll\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Davidson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Lambe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hufford\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e State University of Utrecht\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary O. Robinette\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Whiston Spirn\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel N. Stokes\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Toner\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Kirk\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parrott,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pittsburgh Architects Workshop\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Melvin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Mathewson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Roberts and Todd \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald B. Neuwirth, editor \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary J. Willmott\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Dayton, Ohio \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Leigh Brown\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Goldstein, editor \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComptroller General \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Department of City Planning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon County Board of County Commissioners\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames William Harvey\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Design Research Consultants\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Design Research Consultants\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Design Research Consultants\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Planning and Economic Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Community Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Engineering\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell L. Moss\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark Practice Program\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilas Little, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter City Association, San Diego, California\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this seris include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Development Assistance Consortium\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShelley Smith\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeraldine Bachman\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Beth Gordon\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Trust for Historic Preservation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerold Altman\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilton Kotler\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMahlon Apgar, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Smith \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis R. Marino\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon L. Wellhoefer\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and Policy Committee for Economic Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry Davis\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel R. Mandelker\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Flood\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Technology Assessment\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Development Marketplace\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. William Patterson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Travel Outlook Forum (1981)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust, Scotland and Whales\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Capital Planning Commission\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Henry Edmunds\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Touring Alliance\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Marston Fitch\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity and Economic Development Task Force\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLajos Heder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarlhans Muller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge Arts Council (MA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Fletcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort Authority of New York and New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Otto G. Forg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Passonneau and Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter W. G. Newman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Design Exchange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Ehrhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParking Consultants Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Tritenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark W. Frankena\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard E. Nathan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGale R. Hruska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Dean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaquel Ramati\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew England Municipal Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass B. Lee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeff Oberdorfer and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Michael Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlade Hulbert and Paul Fowler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeil Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanada Development Control Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard F. Roti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorene Dann Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Traffic Engineers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAkron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Consortium for Technology Initiatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictoria Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald J. Lenney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael G. Ferreri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Public Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Chapin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Industrial Zoning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Olson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Recovery, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony R. Sloan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Bernd Kuffner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Herbert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal German Ministry of Regional Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of City Planning, Los Angeles, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard O. Baubach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald P. Bowman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Whitehead\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Technology Sharing Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Development District, New Orleans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul O. Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhart Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Kolichman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Council on Development Choices for the '80s\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Cambridge, MA Community Development Department\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim R. Lloyd\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt Gimlin\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Tunnard,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeo Molinaro\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence P. Witzling\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Teska\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Bracken\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederic Vester\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning and Conservation Foundation \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jackson \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Governmental Research\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeborah A. Straub\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Reilly McCall\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Falk\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkku Lankinen\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth T. Jackson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYves Dauge\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy La Tour\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwin Cities Metropolitan Council \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Adjustment Committee\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGwen Bell, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoy Worskett\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.E. Roullier \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Koelemij \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Nathan Miller \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGurney Breckenfeld \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Rafols Esteve\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Federation for Housing and Planning \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Schaenman\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Welch\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity Development Department \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Heimburger\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne-Maxie Consultants\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwansea City Council Planning Department\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Economic Expansion\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Jeffrey Leonard\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYukio Nishimura\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaskell G. Ward,\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeiming Lu\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress of Cities\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Bellwin \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugo Priemus \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Progress Administration\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank E. Reynolds`\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoop Linthorst \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancisco Pol \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego Planning Commission \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasil Bean \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman E.P. Pressman \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco Department of City Planning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.P. Lacaze\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Municipal Affairs \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDwight E. Jensen, editor\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of New York Department of Planning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLizette Weiss\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard G. RuBino\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Capron\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cason, Jr.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Lehne and James Robinson\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeil S. Wright\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames G. Coke\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge G. Wynne\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques Houlet, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucio Gambi, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Robertson and Andrew Euston\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmrys Jones\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Association of Towns and Townships\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Quarterly, Inc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark J. Kasoff\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter for Urban Studies\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hall\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Whited \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Bartholomew \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryce Moreland\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago Plan Commission\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnette L. Isham\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDublin Urban Study\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterface Providence Design Team\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Plan Association\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEA-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \n","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London.\n","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\n","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\n","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al. \n","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon \n","Judith B. Williams,\n","","Andy Leon Harney\n","Barbaralee Diamonstein\n","Robert E. Mendelson\n"," Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\n","Louis Joyner\n","","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Ellen Bussard\n","Albert A. Bogdan\n","Randolph Langenbach\n","David Listokin\n","Richard J. Roddewig,\n","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\n","","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc."," Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n"," Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\n","Judith N. Getzels\n"," Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies\n"," U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n",""," Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\n","","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\n","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","","","","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\n"," Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center"," New York State Development Corporation"," New York State Development Corporation","",""," Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates"," Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,",""," Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","","Harry Ristock,","","","","","Yona Friedman",""," Thomas R. Deans Associates","","","","Phyllis W. Haserot","","",""," National League of Cities"," MATCH Institution"," Toronto, Ontario Planning Board"," Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","","","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","","","","","Wiliam Donald Schaefer"," Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr."," U.S. Comptroller General","",""," Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller"," Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","","","Greater Washington Board of Trade"," Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","","Anthony M. Caruso","",""," Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson",""," Urban Land Institute"," Louisville Central Area, Inc."," Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black"," Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)"," Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","","",""," Christopher Wzacny and Associates","","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","","","","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp"," Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","","Barry Benepe"," San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson"," Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)"," Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)"," Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","","","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development"," Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","","","",""," Urban Land Institute",""," District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development"," Wallace, Roberts and Todd","",""," American Society of Planning Officials","",""," Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins"," U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc."," Tischler, Montasser and Associates"," Christopher Wzacny and Associates",""," Davis, Brody and Associates","","","","","","",""," San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","","","","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson"," Toronto, Ontario Planning Board"," Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates",""," Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms"," Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates"," Wilbur Smith and Associates"," Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz"," Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson"," Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","","","Council of Europe","","","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin"," Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower",""," Barton-Aschman Associates","","J. Ross McKeever",""," Pittsburgh, Pa.","","","Phyllis Myers"," Urban Trees Design Group"," Planning Development Services"," Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler"," Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann"," Urban Land Institute","","Gail Garfield Schwartz"," Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\n"," Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\n","","Lois Friedland\n","","Susan Mooring Hollis\n"," University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\n","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,\n","Christine Ann Fedukowski\n","Christine Ann Fedukowski\n","Don S. Anderson\n","Loti Falk\n","","Tracy Dillard\n","","Catherine M. Howett\n"," Twentieth Century Fund\n","Jerry Hagstrom\n","",""," Carr, Lynch Associates\n","James L. Shanahan\n","Jane Tublin\n","Ralph Burgard\n",""," League of Washington Theatres\n"," Midwest Research Institute\n",""," Vision, Inc.\n","Bill Bryson\n",""," Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\n","Robert Lennon\n","David Cwi\n","Adolfo V. Nodal\n","Suman Sorg\n","Fish Buckhurst\n","","Robert A. Peck,\n","","","","","","Andrew Leicester\n",""," North Loop Theater Management Committee\n","Jan Booth Sheridan\n","Jamie Malanowski\n","Louise W. Wiener\n","Louise W. Wiener\n",""," Sasaki Associates\n",""," Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates\n","Sondra Clarke Boliek\n",""," Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance\n","","Vivian Kahn\n","Vivian Kahn\n"," Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher\n","Andrew Euston\n",""," San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\n","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\n","","Peter Cook\n","William T. Brown\n","Thomas H. Creighton\n","",""," Vision, Inc.\n","Andrew Hyde\n","Michael Griggs\n","","","Michael N. Corbett\n"," PACE\n"," PACE\n","Bryan P. Melnyk\n","","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson\n","Else Glahn\n","Ronald L. Thomas,\n","Barbara A. Cole\n","Tulane School of Architecture\n","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University \n"," William Brill Associates\n","","","Paul D. Spreiregen,\n"," Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones\n","James A. Wise\n"," University of Arkansas at Little Rock\n","","","","Michael John Pittas,\n","Moshe Safdie,\n","Charles E. Beveridge\n"," Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\n","James A. Wise,\n","Royner Banham\n","John P. Eberhard\n",""," U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","John Zeisel,\n"," A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\n","Peter M. Molloy\n","various authors, National League of Cities \n","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\n","Alan G. Levy\n","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\n","","Wallace Rappe,\n","Royston Landau\n","Gunther Feuerstein\n","Vittorio Gregotti\n","","Michael Parker\n","Margaret A. Corwin\n","Roger C. Ferri\n","Gregory P. Benz\n","","Diana Lands\n","Danial Navas\n","","Sidney Cohn\n","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors \n","Charles King Hoyt, AIA\n","Joseph Grange\n","Gerard Singer \n","Association for the Study of Man-Environment \n","Council of Europe\n","Council of Europe\n","Diana Agrest\n","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\n","","","Alan Karchmer\n","H. Weese,\n","",""," Nancy B. Oleksa\n","","","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs \n","","","Dennis J. Dingemans\n","Barton Myers\n","","Craig Campbell\n","","Donald Appleyard\n","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\n",""," U.S. Department of Transportation\n"," U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\n","",""," U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n"," U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\n","Allan D. Garnaas\n","Jerryne Philleo,\n","Robert L. Thayer\n","Jeanne W. Powell\n"," U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\n","",""," Thomas Vonier Associates\n"," Congressional Research Service\n","Matt Swanson\n","","Rufus E. Miles\n"," Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\n"," Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\n"," Land Design/Research, Inc.\n","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\n",""," St. Paul, Minnesota\n","","Reg Lang\n","","Martin Jaffe\n","Martin Jaffe\n","Duncan Erley\n","","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\n","Vision, Inc.\n"," Alfred Heller, editor\n","","","",""," San Diego, California City Planning Department\n","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\n","Barbara A. Davis\n","K. V. Bailey\n","W. Thomas Lamm\n","James H. M. Marshall\n"," EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\n","D. Michael Murtha\n","","","","","Charles Floyd\n","","","Perrin Stryker,\n"," Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.\n","William A. Hanson\n","Gary A. Moll\n","American Society of Planning Officials\n","","Joan Davidson\n","Robert A. Lambe\n","","Mary Hufford\n"," State University of Utrecht\n","Gary O. Robinette\n","","","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\n","Duncan Erley\n","Anne Whiston Spirn\n","Samuel N. Stokes\n","William Toner\n","","Welford Sanders\n","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\n","Larry Kirk\n","Charles Parrott,\n"," Pittsburgh Architects Workshop\n","Ronald L. Mace\n","","","","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\n","Ronald L. Mace\n","James H. Melvin\n","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\n","","","Project for Public Spaces \n","Kathryn Mathewson\n","Wallace Roberts and Todd \n","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor \n","","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby \n","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n","","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n","Mollie K. Hughes \n","Gary J. Willmott\n","City of Dayton, Ohio \n","","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\n","Patricia Leigh Brown\n","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development\n","Barbara Goldstein, editor \n","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\n","","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\n","","","Charles E. Beveridge, editor\n","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\n","Comptroller General \n","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\n","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning\n","Leon County Board of County Commissioners\n","James William Harvey\n","Martin Jaffe\n"," Design Research Consultants\n"," Design Research Consultants\n"," Design Research Consultants\n","","Department of Planning and Economic Development\n","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\n","Department of Community Development\n","Department of Engineering\n","Mitchell L. Moss\n","","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\n","Park Practice Program\n","Silas Little, editor\n","Mollie K. Hughes\n","Center City Association, San Diego, California\n","Ann Breen\n","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\n","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby\n","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby\n","","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\n","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\n","","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\n","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this seris include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\n","","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\n","Economic Development Assistance Consortium\n","Shelley Smith\n","National Council for Urban Economic Development\n","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\n","","Geraldine Bachman\n","","Mary Beth Gordon\n","National Trust for Historic Preservation\n","","Jerold Altman\n","","Milton Kotler\n","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\n","Mahlon Apgar, editor\n","Craig Smith \n","Dennis R. Marino\n","Jon L. Wellhoefer\n","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development\n","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\n","Perry Davis\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Daniel R. Mandelker\n","","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\n","Bill Flood\n","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment\n","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development\n","Joint Development Marketplace\n","T. William Patterson\n","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\n","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\n"," Travel Outlook Forum (1980)\n"," Travel Outlook Forum (1981)\n","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales\n","National Capital Planning Commission\n","S. Henry Edmunds\n","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\n","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly \n","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\n","International Touring Alliance\n","James Marston Fitch\n","","","Community and Economic Development Task Force\n","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\n","Roger F. Teal\n","Roger F. Teal\n","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \n","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","","","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraits","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\n"," Council on Development Choices for the '80s\n"," Cambridge, MA Community Development Department\n","Jim R. Lloyd\n","Hoyt Gimlin\n","Christopher Tunnard,\n","Leo Molinaro\n","Richard J. Roddewig\n","Lawrence P. Witzling\n","Robert B. Teska\n","Paul Bracken\n"," Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\n","Frederic Vester\n","Planning and Conservation Foundation \n","","Arthur Jackson \n","Institute of Governmental Research\n","Deborah A. Straub\n","Peggy Saari\n","Peggy Saari\n","Mary Reilly McCall\n","","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\n","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann \n","Nicholas Falk\n","","Markku Lankinen\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","","","Kenneth T. Jackson\n","","","","","Yves Dauge\n","","Kathy La Tour\n","","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\n","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council \n","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Urban Land Institute \n","Urban Land Institute \n","Economic Adjustment Committee\n","Department of Regional Economic Expansion\n","Department of Regional Economic Expansion\n","Gwen Bell, editor\n","","","Roy Worskett\n","","","","","Urban Land Institute\n","American Institute of Architects\n","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session \n","","J.E. Roullier \n","John J. Koelemij \n","Council on Environmental Quality \n","James Nathan Miller \n","Gurney Breckenfeld \n","Joan Rafols Esteve\n","International Federation for Housing and Planning \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Philip S. Schaenman\n","Kathryn Welch\n","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\n","Urban Land Institute\n","National Council for Urban Economic Development \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","City Development Department \n","Peter Heimburger\n","Council on Environmental Quality\n","Payne-Maxie Consultants\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Swansea City Council Planning Department\n","Urban Land Institute\n","Regional Economic Expansion\n","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\n","","Nory Miller\n","H. Jeffrey Leonard\n","Yukio Nishimura\n","Haskell G. Ward,\n","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\n","Weiming Lu\n","National League of Cities \n","Congress of Cities\n","Lord Bellwin \n","Hugo Priemus \n","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein \n","Neighborhood Progress Administration\n","Council of Europe\n","Urban Land Institute\n","Frank E. Reynolds`\n","","Urban Land Institute \n","American Institute for Architects \n","American Institute for Architects  \n","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler  \n","","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development \n","Joop Linthorst \n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Francisco Pol \n","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders \n","San Diego Planning Commission \n","","","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\n","Basil Bean \n","","Norman E.P. Pressman \n","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\n","","San Francisco Department of City Planning\n","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association \n","J.P. Lacaze\n","","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Larry H. Long\n","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\n","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\n","Ministry of Municipal Affairs \n","Dwight E. Jensen, editor\n","City of New York Department of Planning\n","Lizette Weiss\n","Richard G. RuBino\n","Charles R. Warren\n","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\n","Charles R. Warren\n","William M. Capron\n","David Cason, Jr.\n","Richard Lehne and James Robinson\n","Deil S. Wright\n","James G. Coke\n","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\n","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\n","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\n","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\n","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\n","American Institute of Architects\n","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\n","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","","George G. Wynne\n","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe\n","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\n","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\n","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\n","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe\n","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\n","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\n","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\n","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston\n","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\n","Emrys Jones\n","Council of Europe \n","National Association of Towns and Townships\n","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\n"," U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\n","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.\n","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan \n","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\n","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation \n","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\n","Mark J. Kasoff\n","Roger J. Vaughan\n","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\n","Center for Urban Studies\n","Peter Hall\n","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\n","","William L. 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