{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=27\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=26\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=28\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=5449\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":27,"next_page":28,"prev_page":26,"total_pages":5449,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":260,"total_count":54489,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"3rd Battalion, Reserves","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","3rd Battalion, Reserves","box 43","folder 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"3rd Battalion, Reserves","title_ssm":["3rd Battalion, Reserves"],"title_tesim":["3rd Battalion, Reserves"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865, 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3rd Battalion, Reserves"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":498,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 43","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#151","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c152"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c08_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c08_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c08","viu_viu01886_c08_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c08","viu_viu01886_c08_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982","Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers","Subseries D: Card Tray #71"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982","Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers","Subseries D: Card Tray #71"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982","Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers","Subseries D: Card Tray #71","3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed"],"title_filing_ssi":"3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed","title_ssm":["3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed"],"title_tesim":["3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1972-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 x 5 index cards with the filing\n categories in use in Byrd's office after 1972,\n when the filing system changed"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1370,"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:18:17.220Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"text":["10320-a, -b","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n large one, several series were created by separating the files\n pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12) Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527) Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n 528-530) Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n 530-541) Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549) Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560) Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n 560-588) Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937) Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics) Subseries C: Oversize Folder Subseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n 310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n 1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n statements released by his office; copies of the \n Congressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n American Revolution Bicentennial\n Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n 41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n being for the \n Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n and the \n Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n 161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n 187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n 226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n Arab-Israeli War and \n Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n 271-273); the \n Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n relations with the \n Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n 291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n 383-392); communications from the office of the President\n (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n 496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n 1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n 528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n of political figures by \n Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n South Pole trip to commemorate the\n fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n Richard E. Byrd, over the \n South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n the \n Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n Jimmy Carter and \n Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n 1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n Virginia is for Lovers ), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n 1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n ca.\n 1954-1982"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n large one, several series were created by separating the files\n pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n 528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n 530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n 560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n large one, several series were created by separating the files\n pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12) Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527) Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n 528-530) Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n 530-541) Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549) Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560) Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n 560-588) Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937) Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics) Subseries C: Oversize Folder Subseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n 310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n 1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n American Revolution Bicentennial\n Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n 41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n being for the \n Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n and the \n Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n 161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n 187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n 226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n Arab-Israeli War and \n Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n 271-273); the \n Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n relations with the \n Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n 291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n 383-392); communications from the office of the President\n (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n 496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n 1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n 528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n of political figures by \n Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n South Pole trip to commemorate the\n fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n Richard E. Byrd, over the \n South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n the \n Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n Jimmy Carter and \n Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n 1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n 310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n 1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n statements released by his office; copies of the \n Congressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n American Revolution Bicentennial\n Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n 41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n being for the \n Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n and the \n Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n 161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n 187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n 226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n Arab-Israeli War and \n Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n 271-273); the \n Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n relations with the \n Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n 291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n 383-392); communications from the office of the President\n (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n 496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n 1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n 528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n of political figures by \n Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n South Pole trip to commemorate the\n fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n Richard E. Byrd, over the \n South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n the \n Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n Jimmy Carter and \n Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n 1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n Virginia is for Lovers ), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n 1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:18:17.220Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c08_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"411; 411-415 Royal Street","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 7-8.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"text":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection","411; 411-415 Royal Street","box 28-47","See also Box 255 Folder 7-8."],"title_filing_ssi":"411; 411-415 Royal Street","title_ssm":["411; 411-415 Royal Street"],"title_tesim":["411; 411-415 Royal Street"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["411; 411-415 Royal Street"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"containers_ssim":["box 28-47"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 7-8.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["See also Box 255 Folder 7-8."],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:56.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2392.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Moss, Betty L., Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.071"],"text":["Ms.2008.071","Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by architectural project. Projects appear in chronological order from their beginning.","Betty Anne Lipper was born in 1921 in Houston, Texas, to Lawrence Lipper and Betty Silverman. Betty Lipper married Hartwig Moss II and had two children. Moss attended Newcomb College and Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, as well as the University of Missouri School of Journalism in Colombia, Missouri, and received a bachelor's in journalism from Tulane in 1942. Moss later returned to Tulane in the 1950s and earned a bachelor's degree in Architecture in 1960. After over forty years, Moss was awarded a master's degree in architecture from Tulane in 2004. Starting her practice in her 40s, Moss continued to work for more than four decades and produced designs for many houses and small office buildings in New Orleans. An outspoken defender of building preservation and conservation, Moss ardently defended against the demolition of the Rivergate (an exhibition center) on Canal Street in New Orleans. The Rivergate was demolished; and, Moss and Abbye A. Gorin wrote a six-minute film about the structure. After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, Moss composed plans for rebuilding and safety guidelines for disaster prevention. Betty Moss died October 22, 2007.","The guide to the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection commenced in May 2008 and was completed in December 2008.","See the Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection, Ms1997-009 , which contains the video Gorin and Moss made together, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the drawings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty L. Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana, practicing largely in the second half of the twentieth century. Structures appearing in drawings include: houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence. The locations of most projects center around New Orleans, Louisiana; but, some structures were designed for Texas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Idaho. These drawings include projects that were constructed, as well as others that may not have been built. Projects range from plans for the design of the Moss residence made in 1950 to proposals drafted after Hurricane Katrina's devastation of New Orleans in 2005. Architectural designs on illustration board, some tinted, date from Moss's study at Tulane University. Correspondence includes letters to and from clients, professionals, and tradesmen. Interoffice notes and pages from catalogs illustrating fixtures also appear.","See also Box 255 Folder 1.","See also Box 255 Folder 2-3.","See also Box 255 Folder 5-6.","See also Box 255 Folder 7-8.","See also Box 255 Folder 10.","See also Box 255 Folder 11.","See also Box 255 Folder 12.","See also Box 255 Folder 13.","See also Box 255 Folder 14.","See also Box 255 Folder 15.","See also Box 255 Folder 16.","See also Box 255 Folder 17.","See also Box 255 Folder 18.","See also Box 255 Folder 19.","See also Box 255 Folder 21.","See also Box 255 Folder 22.","See also Box 255 Folder 23.","See also Box 255 Folder 24.","See also Box 255 Folder 25.","See also Box 255 Folder 26.","See also Box 255 Folder 27.","See also Box 255 Folder 28.","See also Box 255 Folder 29.","See also Box 255 Folder 30-31.","See also Box 255 Folder 32.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the architectural renderings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana. Types of structures included in drawings are houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Moss, Betty","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.071"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Moss, Betty"],"creator_ssim":["Moss, Betty"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moss, Betty"],"creators_ssim":["Moss, Betty"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56.5 Cubic Feet 255 boxes, 6 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["56.5 Cubic Feet 255 boxes, 6 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by architectural project. Projects appear in chronological order from their beginning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by architectural project. Projects appear in chronological order from their beginning."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetty Anne Lipper was born in 1921 in Houston, Texas, to Lawrence Lipper and Betty Silverman. Betty Lipper married Hartwig Moss II and had two children. Moss attended Newcomb College and Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, as well as the University of Missouri School of Journalism in Colombia, Missouri, and received a bachelor's in journalism from Tulane in 1942. Moss later returned to Tulane in the 1950s and earned a bachelor's degree in Architecture in 1960. After over forty years, Moss was awarded a master's degree in architecture from Tulane in 2004. Starting her practice in her 40s, Moss continued to work for more than four decades and produced designs for many houses and small office buildings in New Orleans. An outspoken defender of building preservation and conservation, Moss ardently defended against the demolition of the Rivergate (an exhibition center) on Canal Street in New Orleans. The Rivergate was demolished; and, Moss and Abbye A. Gorin wrote a six-minute film about the structure. After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, Moss composed plans for rebuilding and safety guidelines for disaster prevention. Betty Moss died October 22, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Betty Anne Lipper was born in 1921 in Houston, Texas, to Lawrence Lipper and Betty Silverman. Betty Lipper married Hartwig Moss II and had two children. Moss attended Newcomb College and Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, as well as the University of Missouri School of Journalism in Colombia, Missouri, and received a bachelor's in journalism from Tulane in 1942. Moss later returned to Tulane in the 1950s and earned a bachelor's degree in Architecture in 1960. After over forty years, Moss was awarded a master's degree in architecture from Tulane in 2004. Starting her practice in her 40s, Moss continued to work for more than four decades and produced designs for many houses and small office buildings in New Orleans. An outspoken defender of building preservation and conservation, Moss ardently defended against the demolition of the Rivergate (an exhibition center) on Canal Street in New Orleans. The Rivergate was demolished; and, Moss and Abbye A. Gorin wrote a six-minute film about the structure. After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, Moss composed plans for rebuilding and safety guidelines for disaster prevention. Betty Moss died October 22, 2007."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection, Ms2008-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection, Ms2008-071, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection commenced in May 2008 and was completed in December 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection commenced in May 2008 and was completed in December 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2043.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eAbbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection, Ms1997-009\u003c/a\u003e, which contains the video Gorin and Moss made together, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection, Ms1997-009 , which contains the video Gorin and Moss made together, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the drawings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty L. Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana, practicing largely in the second half of the twentieth century. Structures appearing in drawings include: houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence. The locations of most projects center around New Orleans, Louisiana; but, some structures were designed for Texas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Idaho. These drawings include projects that were constructed, as well as others that may not have been built. Projects range from plans for the design of the Moss residence made in 1950 to proposals drafted after Hurricane Katrina's devastation of New Orleans in 2005. Architectural designs on illustration board, some tinted, date from Moss's study at Tulane University. Correspondence includes letters to and from clients, professionals, and tradesmen. Interoffice notes and pages from catalogs illustrating fixtures also appear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 5-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 7-8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 30-31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Box 255 Folder 32.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the drawings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty L. Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana, practicing largely in the second half of the twentieth century. Structures appearing in drawings include: houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence. The locations of most projects center around New Orleans, Louisiana; but, some structures were designed for Texas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Idaho. These drawings include projects that were constructed, as well as others that may not have been built. Projects range from plans for the design of the Moss residence made in 1950 to proposals drafted after Hurricane Katrina's devastation of New Orleans in 2005. Architectural designs on illustration board, some tinted, date from Moss's study at Tulane University. Correspondence includes letters to and from clients, professionals, and tradesmen. Interoffice notes and pages from catalogs illustrating fixtures also appear.","See also Box 255 Folder 1.","See also Box 255 Folder 2-3.","See also Box 255 Folder 5-6.","See also Box 255 Folder 7-8.","See also Box 255 Folder 10.","See also Box 255 Folder 11.","See also Box 255 Folder 12.","See also Box 255 Folder 13.","See also Box 255 Folder 14.","See also Box 255 Folder 15.","See also Box 255 Folder 16.","See also Box 255 Folder 17.","See also Box 255 Folder 18.","See also Box 255 Folder 19.","See also Box 255 Folder 21.","See also Box 255 Folder 22.","See also Box 255 Folder 23.","See also Box 255 Folder 24.","See also Box 255 Folder 25.","See also Box 255 Folder 26.","See also Box 255 Folder 27.","See also Box 255 Folder 28.","See also Box 255 Folder 29.","See also Box 255 Folder 30-31.","See also Box 255 Folder 32."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ba71cfa8fa83f56ed4d03610d9d5a5e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the architectural renderings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana. Types of structures included in drawings are houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Betty L. Moss Architectural Collection contains the architectural renderings, business correspondence, and notes of Betty Moss, an architect from New Orleans, Louisiana. Types of structures included in drawings are houses, apartment buildings, condominiums, religious centers, businesses, antique shops, offices, hospitals, and centers for convalescence."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Moss, Betty"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Moss, Betty"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:56.471Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2392_c15"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Theatre Association records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Theatre Association records"],"text":["American Theatre Association records","41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes","box 32","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes","title_ssm":["41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes"],"title_tesim":["41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["41st Annual Convention Recorded Sessions Cassette Tapes"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["American Theatre Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1042,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in this collection are restricted, see inventory for details. Otherwise, collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1977],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1041","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_118.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Theatre Association records","title_ssm":["American Theatre Association records"],"title_tesim":["American Theatre Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0042","/repositories/2/resources/118"],"text":["C0042","/repositories/2/resources/118","American Theatre Association records","Theater -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Theater and society","Correspondence","Video recordings","Photographs","Certain materials in this collection are restricted, see inventory for details. Otherwise, collection is open to research.","Restriction: Financial information restriction.","This collection is arranged by subject.","The American Theatre Association (ATA) was formed in 1936 as the American Educational Theatre Association by a group of privately owned theatres. Recruiting its members from the ranks of teachers, actors, students, and directors, among others, the Association acted as a theatre advocacy group, promoting theatre and theatre education in several ways. It published and disseminated materials for use in children's secondary schools, colleges and universities, and community theatres, pushed for federal funding of theatre education, promoted the touring of educational theatre groups, and worked with the armed forces installations to develop mutually beneficial theatre programs. The Association also sought to stimulate creative activity and scholarship in educational theatre and in allied fields of educational television, radio, film, and puppetry. ","In 1972 the American Educational Theatre Association restructured itself under a new title, the American Theatre Association, and Jed H. Davis became the Association's president. After earning BA, MA, and PhD degrees from the University of Minnesota, Davis served briefly in the U.S. Army. In 1947 he began teaching at Macalester College, followed by Michigan State and Kansas University, where he became director of children's theatre and University Theatre. Davis wrote several essays on theatre education for major journals and coauthored two books with Mary Jane Evans, Theatre, Children and Youth and Children's Theatre: Play Production for the Child Audience. Since the 1950s, Jed Davis served actively in professional associations, including the Children's Theatre Conference in 1963 and the ATA in 1972 until retiring in 1986, the year of the ATA's dissolution. Davis passed away in 2015.","This collection is unprocessed. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009. ","Basic box inventory compiled by SCRC staff from 2022-2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the records of other theatrical organizations, such as the Arena Stage records, as well as many other collections focusing on theatre and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts division and Texas State University Libraries hold American Theatre Association collections.","https://archives.nypl.org/the/18637 ","https://archivesspace.library.txstate.edu/repositories/2/resources/70","Note: This collection is not fully processed - a basic box inventory is available.","This collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Theatre Association","National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)","Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0042","/repositories/2/resources/118"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Theatre Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Theatre Association records"],"collection_ssim":["American Theatre Association records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["American Theatre Association"],"creator_ssim":["American Theatre Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Theatre Association"],"creators_ssim":["American Theatre Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Portions of this collection were donated by the American Theatre Association, by the National Theater, and by Jed H. Davis between 1995-1999. An additional donation was made in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Theater and society","Correspondence","Video recordings","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Theater and society","Correspondence","Video recordings","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet 91 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Video recordings","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in this collection are restricted, see inventory for details. Otherwise, collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestriction: Financial information restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in this collection are restricted, see inventory for details. Otherwise, collection is open to research.","Restriction: Financial information restriction."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Theatre Association (ATA) was formed in 1936 as the American Educational Theatre Association by a group of privately owned theatres. Recruiting its members from the ranks of teachers, actors, students, and directors, among others, the Association acted as a theatre advocacy group, promoting theatre and theatre education in several ways. It published and disseminated materials for use in children's secondary schools, colleges and universities, and community theatres, pushed for federal funding of theatre education, promoted the touring of educational theatre groups, and worked with the armed forces installations to develop mutually beneficial theatre programs. The Association also sought to stimulate creative activity and scholarship in educational theatre and in allied fields of educational television, radio, film, and puppetry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1972 the American Educational Theatre Association restructured itself under a new title, the American Theatre Association, and Jed H. Davis became the Association's president. After earning BA, MA, and PhD degrees from the University of Minnesota, Davis served briefly in the U.S. Army. In 1947 he began teaching at Macalester College, followed by Michigan State and Kansas University, where he became director of children's theatre and University Theatre. Davis wrote several essays on theatre education for major journals and coauthored two books with Mary Jane Evans, \u003citalic\u003eTheatre, Children and Youth\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eChildren's Theatre: Play Production for the Child Audience.\u003c/italic\u003e Since the 1950s, Jed Davis served actively in professional associations, including the Children's Theatre Conference in 1963 and the ATA in 1972 until retiring in 1986, the year of the ATA's dissolution. Davis passed away in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Theatre Association (ATA) was formed in 1936 as the American Educational Theatre Association by a group of privately owned theatres. Recruiting its members from the ranks of teachers, actors, students, and directors, among others, the Association acted as a theatre advocacy group, promoting theatre and theatre education in several ways. It published and disseminated materials for use in children's secondary schools, colleges and universities, and community theatres, pushed for federal funding of theatre education, promoted the touring of educational theatre groups, and worked with the armed forces installations to develop mutually beneficial theatre programs. The Association also sought to stimulate creative activity and scholarship in educational theatre and in allied fields of educational television, radio, film, and puppetry. ","In 1972 the American Educational Theatre Association restructured itself under a new title, the American Theatre Association, and Jed H. Davis became the Association's president. After earning BA, MA, and PhD degrees from the University of Minnesota, Davis served briefly in the U.S. Army. In 1947 he began teaching at Macalester College, followed by Michigan State and Kansas University, where he became director of children's theatre and University Theatre. Davis wrote several essays on theatre education for major journals and coauthored two books with Mary Jane Evans, Theatre, Children and Youth and Children's Theatre: Play Production for the Child Audience. Since the 1950s, Jed Davis served actively in professional associations, including the Children's Theatre Conference in 1963 and the ATA in 1972 until retiring in 1986, the year of the ATA's dissolution. Davis passed away in 2015."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Theatre Association records, C0042, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Theatre Association records, C0042, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is unprocessed. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasic box inventory compiled by SCRC staff from 2022-2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection is unprocessed. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009. ","Basic box inventory compiled by SCRC staff from 2022-2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the records of other theatrical organizations, such as the Arena Stage records, as well as many other collections focusing on theatre and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts division and Texas State University Libraries hold American Theatre Association collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://archives.nypl.org/the/18637 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://archivesspace.library.txstate.edu/repositories/2/resources/70\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the records of other theatrical organizations, such as the Arena Stage records, as well as many other collections focusing on theatre and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts division and Texas State University Libraries hold American Theatre Association collections.","https://archives.nypl.org/the/18637 ","https://archivesspace.library.txstate.edu/repositories/2/resources/70"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNote: This collection is not fully processed - a basic box inventory is available.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Note: This collection is not fully processed - a basic box inventory is available.","This collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cbed6be54bd2c070c6f8f0c3dca7dc91\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains official records of the American Theatre Association such as meeting minutes, correspondence, and administrative papers, as well as photographs and audiovisual materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)","Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Theatre Association","National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)","Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Theatre Association","National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2838,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118_c1042"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c66","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c66"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580","viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580","viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank W. McCulloch papers","Sub-series I: Public Review Board of the United Automobile Workers (U. A.W.) Labor Relations Review Board (boxes 1-46)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank W. McCulloch papers","Sub-series I: Public Review Board of the United Automobile Workers (U. A.W.) Labor Relations Review Board (boxes 1-46)"],"text":["Frank W. McCulloch papers","Sub-series I: Public Review Board of the United Automobile Workers (U. A.W.) Labor Relations Review Board (boxes 1-46)","#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution","box MSS 85-13, Box 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution","title_ssm":["#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution"],"title_tesim":["#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#424: Sosnowski--appeals finding that charges he brought against a committee chairman were improper under constitution"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Frank W. McCulloch papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":68,"date_range_isim":[1977],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 85-13, Box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#65","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_580.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107197","title_ssm":["Frank W. McCulloch papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank W. McCulloch papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1960 - 1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1960 - 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/580"],"text":["MSS.85.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/580","Frank W. McCulloch papers","Labor unions -- United States","Labor laws and legislation, International","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs","Born in Evanston, Illinois, Frank Waugh McCulloch was the son of two lawyers, both of whom were active in civic and social causes. He attended Williams College, where he received his AB degree in 1926, and Harvard University, where he received his LLB in 1929. From 1930 to 1935 McCulloch worked by day for the Chicago firm of Sonnenschein, Berkson, Lautmann, Levinson \u0026 Morse, and in the evenings he did social settlement work in the Chicago Commons. From 1935 to 1946, he was the Industrial Relations Secretary for the Council for Social Action of the Congregational Christian Churches of America at its Chicago office. In 1940 he was appointed director of the James Mullenbach Industrial Institute, a joint project of the Chicago Congregational Union and the Council for Social Action, for which he worked until 1946. In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.","In 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996.","This collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law after his retirement from the National Labor Relations Board. The collection contains case files and annual reports from Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers (1971-1987); public employee rights; documents on the ILO and the United States S withdrawal from the organization; correspondence, miscellaneous files and published materials. ","The collection is divided in the four series. Series I, the largest group (boxes 1-46 and 63-70) contains the case files he has kept as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers, 1971-1987. Series II is comprised of files which record his work as a member of the Virginia Commission of Public Employee Rights from 1972 to 1976, as well as the aid he gave the Virginia Education Association in its attempt to get collective bargaining powers in the early 1970's. He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Migrant Legal Action Program beginning in 1971, and the Series III files concerning that program extend from 1971 to 1984. Finally, in Series IV there are records dating from 1974 to 1983 regarding the Legal Services Corporation.","This collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law since his retirement for the NLRB. The collection is divided in the four sub-series. Sub-series I, the largest group (boxes 1-46 and 63-70) contains the case files he has kept as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers, 1971-1987. Sub-series II is comprised of files which record his work as a member of the Virginia Commission of Public Employee Rights from 1972 to 1976, as well as the aid he gave the Virginia Education Association in its attempt to get collective bargaining powers in the early 70's. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Migrant Legal Action Program since 1971, and the Sub-series III files concerning that program extend from 1971 to 1984. Finally in Sub-series IV there are records dating from 1974 to 1983 regarding the Legal Services Corporation.","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[7 folders]","[7 folders]","[9 folders]","[4 folders]","[13 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[8 folders]","[19 folders]","[5 folders]","[4 folders]","[6 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","This addendum of documents pertains to McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law. It is comprised of case files he accumulated as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers from the years 1985 - 1987.","[3 folders]","This collection documents McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law. It is comprised of case files he accumulated as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. It also contains the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers Annual Reports from 1970 through 1986.","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","This collection contains additional papers on public employee rights from the 1970s. It also contains a Masters thesis by Gwen Williams who did research in his papers.","[3 folders]","Frank W. Mc Culloch was appointed member of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations of the International Labor Organization [ILO] in November of 1974 and was an active member of the organization until his resignation in August of 1985. The documents reflect the work of the organization and the weight the ILO had in issues such as the Solidarity Movement in Poland. Researchers can find important documents about the USA withdrawal from the ILO and the effort of major figures in the labor movement to discourage that action.","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","This collection consists primarily of McCulloch's papers as Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board and is organized in two sets. The first contains primarily congratulatory letters, newspapers clippings, speeches, lectures, etc. as well as other matters relating to his tenure at the NLRB. The second comprise miscellaneous papers related to his work as a specialist in labor matters after 1971.","[4 folders]","[5 folders]","his small addendum to the Papers of Frank W. 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McCulloch papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"creator_ssim":["McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"creators_ssim":["McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Law School by Frank W. 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In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Evanston, Illinois, Frank Waugh McCulloch was the son of two lawyers, both of whom were active in civic and social causes. He attended Williams College, where he received his AB degree in 1926, and Harvard University, where he received his LLB in 1929. From 1930 to 1935 McCulloch worked by day for the Chicago firm of Sonnenschein, Berkson, Lautmann, Levinson \u0026 Morse, and in the evenings he did social settlement work in the Chicago Commons. From 1935 to 1946, he was the Industrial Relations Secretary for the Council for Social Action of the Congregational Christian Churches of America at its Chicago office. In 1940 he was appointed director of the James Mullenbach Industrial Institute, a joint project of the Chicago Congregational Union and the Council for Social Action, for which he worked until 1946. In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.","In 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law after his retirement from the National Labor Relations Board. 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Finally, in Series IV there are records dating from 1974 to 1983 regarding the Legal Services Corporation.","This collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law since his retirement for the NLRB. The collection is divided in the four sub-series. Sub-series I, the largest group (boxes 1-46 and 63-70) contains the case files he has kept as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers, 1971-1987. Sub-series II is comprised of files which record his work as a member of the Virginia Commission of Public Employee Rights from 1972 to 1976, as well as the aid he gave the Virginia Education Association in its attempt to get collective bargaining powers in the early 70's. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Migrant Legal Action Program since 1971, and the Sub-series III files concerning that program extend from 1971 to 1984. Finally in Sub-series IV there are records dating from 1974 to 1983 regarding the Legal Services Corporation.","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[7 folders]","[7 folders]","[9 folders]","[4 folders]","[13 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[8 folders]","[19 folders]","[5 folders]","[4 folders]","[6 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","This addendum of documents pertains to McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law. It is comprised of case files he accumulated as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers from the years 1985 - 1987.","[3 folders]","This collection documents McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law. It is comprised of case files he accumulated as a member of the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. It also contains the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers Annual Reports from 1970 through 1986.","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","This collection contains additional papers on public employee rights from the 1970s. It also contains a Masters thesis by Gwen Williams who did research in his papers.","[3 folders]","Frank W. Mc Culloch was appointed member of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations of the International Labor Organization [ILO] in November of 1974 and was an active member of the organization until his resignation in August of 1985. The documents reflect the work of the organization and the weight the ILO had in issues such as the Solidarity Movement in Poland. Researchers can find important documents about the USA withdrawal from the ILO and the effort of major figures in the labor movement to discourage that action.","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","This collection consists primarily of McCulloch's papers as Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board and is organized in two sets. The first contains primarily congratulatory letters, newspapers clippings, speeches, lectures, etc. as well as other matters relating to his tenure at the NLRB. The second comprise miscellaneous papers related to his work as a specialist in labor matters after 1971.","[4 folders]","[5 folders]","his small addendum to the Papers of Frank W. McCulloch contains odds and ends of files represented in the whole of this collection.","[3 folders] [Incomplete Set]","[4 folders]","[3 folders]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains additional papers on public employee rights from the 1970s. It also contains a Masters thesis by Gwen Williams who did research in his papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains additional papers on public employee rights from the 1970s. It also contains a Masters thesis by Gwen Williams who did research in his papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Labor Organization","International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America","Legal Services Corporation","Migrant Legal Action Program","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Virginia. Commission to Study the Rights of Public Employees","McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Labor Organization","International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America","Legal Services Corporation","Migrant Legal Action Program","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Virginia. Commission to Study the Rights of Public Employees","McCulloch, Frank W., 1906-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Labor Organization","International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America","Legal Services Corporation","Migrant Legal Action Program","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Virginia. 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Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","42nd Virginia Infantry","box 42","folder 22"],"title_filing_ssi":"42nd Virginia Infantry","title_ssm":["42nd Virginia Infantry"],"title_tesim":["42nd Virginia Infantry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1861-1865, 1968-1969, 1971, 1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["42nd Virginia Infantry"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":475,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 42","folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#128","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004 This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996 All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005 This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011 This series contains records of Virginia units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d. This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including Soldiers Blue and Gray (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation (1991), General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: Civil War! America Becomes One Nation (1992) and Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B. Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968 ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. Echoes of 1861-1961 ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler. The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis. Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c129"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c74","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"#432: Gammon--challenges constitutionality of procedure for voting on new agreement with management","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c74","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c74"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02_c74","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580","viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_580","viu_repositories_4_resources_580_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank W. 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A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law after his retirement from the National Labor Relations Board. 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In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.","In 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. 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In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.","In 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law after his retirement from the National Labor Relations Board. 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