{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=62","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=61","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=63","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=371"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":62,"next_page":63,"prev_page":61,"total_pages":371,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":610,"total_count":3704,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. 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This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs."],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal","title_ssm":["Personal"],"title_tesim":["Personal"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":36,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. 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This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. 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Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. 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This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64a735eb787dcade64999d6e81c49055\"\u003eThis collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel."],"names_coll_ssim":["Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01"}},{"id":"viw_viw00272_c04_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00272_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00272_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00272_c04_c01"],"id":"viw_viw00272_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00272","_root_":"viw_viw00272","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00272_c04","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00272_c04","parent_ssim":["viw_viw00272","viw_viw00272_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00272","viw_viw00272_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: Rev. 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Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers\t1874-19891920-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.43"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.43","Title:: Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers\t1874-19891920-1960","Episcopal Church--Clergy.","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century.","Genealogy","Pamphlets","Postcards.","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","Programs","Sermons","Collection is open to all researchers.","Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.","Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris  and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr.  He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence.  He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen’s College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922.  Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota.He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia.  He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison.  Dates and Parishes:August 2, 1925 to April 1927\tSt. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),April, 1927 to January 31, 1928 St. Paul’s Church in Kenwood, Chicago,April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938\tSt. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939\tSt. John’s Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961\tSt. Barnabas’ Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,February 1, 1961 Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia andby April 3, 1966St. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia.He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 andChaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\u003c/a\u003e.","Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.","Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.","Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family.","Morris family.","Renison family.","Sayre family.","Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980","Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.43"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers\t1874-19891920-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers\t1874-19891920-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers\t1874-19891920-1960"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980 Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980 Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980","Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown"],"creators_ssim":["Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980","Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 00/00/2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Clergy.","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century.","Genealogy","Pamphlets","Postcards.","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","Programs","Sermons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Clergy.","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century.","Genealogy","Pamphlets","Postcards.","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","Programs","Sermons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00"],"extent_tesim":["6.00"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris  and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr.  He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence.  He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen’s College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922.  Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota.He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia.  He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison.  Dates and Parishes:August 2, 1925 to April 1927\tSt. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),April, 1927 to January 31, 1928 St. Paul’s Church in Kenwood, Chicago,April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938\tSt. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939\tSt. John’s Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961\tSt. Barnabas’ Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,February 1, 1961 Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia andby April 3, 1966St. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia.He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 andChaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris  and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr.  He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence.  He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen’s College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922.  Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota.He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia.  He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison.  Dates and Parishes:August 2, 1925 to April 1927\tSt. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),April, 1927 to January 31, 1928 St. Paul’s Church in Kenwood, Chicago,April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938\tSt. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939\tSt. John’s Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961\tSt. Barnabas’ Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,February 1, 1961 Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia andby April 3, 1966St. Mary’s Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia.He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 andChaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003ePersonal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family.","Morris family.","Renison family.","Sayre family.","Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980","Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carmalt family.","Morris family.","Renison family.","Sayre family."],"persname_ssim":["Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr., December 18, 1893 to after 1980","Sayre, Marjorie Renison, March 27, 1920 to unknown"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":192,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:03:40.568Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00272_c04_c01"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Personal","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English","box 10","box 11","os_box 17","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates."],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal","title_ssm":["Personal"],"title_tesim":["Personal"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1764-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":60,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":467,"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"names_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove Family","Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","box 11","os_box 17"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates."],"_nest_path_":"/components#25","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created circa 1976 and was expanded over many years through small donations and acquisitions. Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects are described as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfrican-American History\n\u003cbr\u003eAlexandria-Juvenile\n\u003cbr\u003eBusinesses\n\u003cbr\u003eCivil War and Reconstruction\n\u003cbr\u003eCollectables\n\u003cbr\u003eCulture\n\u003cbr\u003eEvents\n\u003cbr\u003eFire\n\u003cbr\u003eGovernment\n\u003cbr\u003eHistoric Places\n\u003cbr\u003eLibrary\n\u003cbr\u003eMagazines\n\u003cbr\u003eOrganizations\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal Business\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal\n\u003cbr\u003ePolitics\n\u003cbr\u003eRailroads\n\u003cbr\u003eReligion\n\u003cbr\u003eSchools\n\u003cbr\u003eTourism and Foodways\n\u003cbr\u003eTransportation\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":683,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c26"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal and Biographical Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_541"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_541"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"text":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers","Personal and Biographical Papers","Series 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. ","This series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.","The Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.","The series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. "],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal and Biographical Papers","title_ssm":["Personal and Biographical Papers"],"title_tesim":["Personal and Biographical Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal and Biographical Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":67,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. ","This series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.","The Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.","The series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. "],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_541","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_541.xml","title_ssm":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"title_tesim":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2015","1943-1949"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0280","/repositories/4/resources/541"],"text":["SC 0280","/repositories/4/resources/541","Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Drawings (visual works)","Biographical sketches","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into two series. Series 1: Correspondence is arranged into subseries according to recipient. Each series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence, 1943-1949 Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015","Obituary of Willis Lee Clemmer,  The News Leader , July 12, 2013.","The Schoolma'am , 1948. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","The Schoolma'am , 1949. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","Betty Brown Clemmer was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia to Ruth Leigh Moseley Brown (1905-1998) and Henry Brown (1906-1985). After graduating as valedictorian from Buckhorn High School, Betty enrolled at Madison College in the fall of 1947 to pursue her studies in home economics education. Betty was a member of the German Club and Granddaughters' Club as her mother also attended the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg. While in Harrisonburg, Betty met Willis Clemmer of Staunton, Virginia and they were engaged in March 1948. She decided to postpone her college career in January 1949 in preparation for marrying Willis in April 1949. She returned to Madison College and graduated in 1966 with a bachelor's degree. Betty went on to teach elementary school for 29 years and volunteered at the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace Museum and Augusta Health Center.","Willis Clemmer (1926-2013) was born near Fairfield, Virginia to Viola Ralston Clemmer and Alva Lewis Clemmer. During WWII, while attending Lee High School in Staunton, Willis enlisted as a cadet pilot in the Army Air Forces, returning after the war to complete his high school degree. For a short period of time in 1946, Willis also enrolled in Shenandoah College in Dayton, Virginia. After graduating from Dunsmore Business College, Willis worked for Smith's Transfer, Westinghouse, and Staunton's Public Work Department. He had a particular fascination with automobiles and was a member of the Model A Ford Club of American and the Antique Automobile Club of America.","The Seawright Springs (Augusta County, Virginia) history compiled by Ralph Coffman was originally housed in a three-ring binder with each page in a plastic sleeve. The history was disbound and the plastic sleeves discarded. The pages were foldered together and in their orginal order in an acid-free folder. All pieces of correspondence were removed from their respective envelopes. The letters and envelopes were joined with a slip of acid-free paper and a stainless steel paper clip.","The Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College including art drawings and program cards, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces including a patch and correspondence from the Veterans Administration, and family biographies and histories related to Augusta County.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1943-1949, largely comprises love letters between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship and subsequent engagement when Betty was a student at Madison College. They are sentimental and endearing overall, but are also gossipy and newsy in nature, providing updates on family members, community happenings, and each other's social life.","Correspondence to Betty primarily comprises letters from Willis written during their courtship and are, as a result, affectionate and longing in nature. In writing to Betty, Willis also describes his daily activities of playing sports, driving cars, and seeing movies, in addition to providing updates on family and neighbors. Letters to Betty also include early love letters from gentleman callers other than Willis. She received letters from boys who were attending Virginia Tech, Randolph Macon, and Fork Union Military Academy. Letters presumably from high school beaus are also included. Other correspondents include Betty's mother Ruth Moseley Brown, Betty's grandmother Nannie Clay Brown, and fellow Madison College students. A March 15, 1949 from one of Betty's former classmates, Bunny Maifield, describes the goings-on at Madison College including girls getting caught by the watchmen \"night riding\" as well as a \"bunch of drunk Virginia boys came over and took over the place.\"","Willis' letters are primarily from Betty, but also include letters from friends and family. A selection of 1945 letters were written to Willis while he was stationed at Keesler Field in Mississippi. The content of these letters describe tales of escapades back home and friends going to Madison College on dates. While Betty's letters to Willis are mostly affectionate and playful in nature, they also document her school and home life. Of particular interest is an August 11, 1948 letter from Betty to Willis while she is home in Baskerville for the summer. She describes an incident with an African-American child stepping on a nail and not receiving proper medical care. In describing this incident, Betty uses racist language and characterizations of the child's family.","Beyond their overall sentiments of affection, Betty's letters to Willis provide insight into her life as a student at Madison College. Betty comments on her schoolwork, exams, studying, social life, entertainment, going downtown (buying food, going to the movies, going to Friddles), and rules and regulations (March 23, 1948: \"All my plans for going home have gone 'hay-wire.' Dr. Duke said today that we had to have a chaperone and at this late date we can't find anyone. I could cuss him - wonder what he thinks a busload of girls are going to do in broad open daylight - must think we are terrible\"). Betty frequently mentions her dissatisfaction with school and refers to Madison College as Hell or a hell-hole. Additionally, in several letters to Willis (December 4, 1947; September 28, 1948; etc.), Betty describes her presumed struggles with an apparent eating disorder.","A selection of \"special letters\" (as designated by the donor) concern Betty's engagement announcement, upcoming wedding, and Ruth Moseley Brown's visit to Chicago, etc. These letters are interfiled according to date and include Betty to Willis, April 13, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 17, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 15, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, April 8, 1948 (\"hoping you'd set the world on fire before getting married\"); Willis to Betty, April 11, 1949; Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, January 14, 1949 (letter after quitting school to get married); Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, May 3, 1948; Rev. Claude Moseley (uncle) to Betty, March 31, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, March 9, 1948.","Series 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. ","This series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.","The Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.","The series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. ","Two self-published local history publications were removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces, and family biographies.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0280","/repositories/4/resources/541"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"collection_ssim":["Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013","Clemmer, Betty Brown"],"creator_ssim":["Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013","Clemmer, Betty Brown"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013","Clemmer, Betty Brown"],"creators_ssim":["Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013","Clemmer, Betty Brown"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Betty Brown Clemmer in August 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Drawings (visual works)","Biographical sketches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Drawings (visual works)","Biographical sketches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.72 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.72 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Drawings (visual works)","Biographical sketches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series. Series 1: Correspondence is arranged into subseries according to recipient. Each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1943-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series. Series 1: Correspondence is arranged into subseries according to recipient. Each series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence, 1943-1949 Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary of Willis Lee Clemmer, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e, July 12, 2013.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1948. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary of Willis Lee Clemmer,  The News Leader , July 12, 2013.","The Schoolma'am , 1948. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","The Schoolma'am , 1949. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetty Brown Clemmer was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia to Ruth Leigh Moseley Brown (1905-1998) and Henry Brown (1906-1985). After graduating as valedictorian from Buckhorn High School, Betty enrolled at Madison College in the fall of 1947 to pursue her studies in home economics education. Betty was a member of the German Club and Granddaughters' Club as her mother also attended the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg. While in Harrisonburg, Betty met Willis Clemmer of Staunton, Virginia and they were engaged in March 1948. She decided to postpone her college career in January 1949 in preparation for marrying Willis in April 1949. She returned to Madison College and graduated in 1966 with a bachelor's degree. Betty went on to teach elementary school for 29 years and volunteered at the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace Museum and Augusta Health Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis Clemmer (1926-2013) was born near Fairfield, Virginia to Viola Ralston Clemmer and Alva Lewis Clemmer. During WWII, while attending Lee High School in Staunton, Willis enlisted as a cadet pilot in the Army Air Forces, returning after the war to complete his high school degree. For a short period of time in 1946, Willis also enrolled in Shenandoah College in Dayton, Virginia. After graduating from Dunsmore Business College, Willis worked for Smith's Transfer, Westinghouse, and Staunton's Public Work Department. He had a particular fascination with automobiles and was a member of the Model A Ford Club of American and the Antique Automobile Club of America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Betty Brown Clemmer was born in Chesterfield County, Virginia to Ruth Leigh Moseley Brown (1905-1998) and Henry Brown (1906-1985). After graduating as valedictorian from Buckhorn High School, Betty enrolled at Madison College in the fall of 1947 to pursue her studies in home economics education. Betty was a member of the German Club and Granddaughters' Club as her mother also attended the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg. While in Harrisonburg, Betty met Willis Clemmer of Staunton, Virginia and they were engaged in March 1948. She decided to postpone her college career in January 1949 in preparation for marrying Willis in April 1949. She returned to Madison College and graduated in 1966 with a bachelor's degree. Betty went on to teach elementary school for 29 years and volunteered at the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace Museum and Augusta Health Center.","Willis Clemmer (1926-2013) was born near Fairfield, Virginia to Viola Ralston Clemmer and Alva Lewis Clemmer. During WWII, while attending Lee High School in Staunton, Willis enlisted as a cadet pilot in the Army Air Forces, returning after the war to complete his high school degree. For a short period of time in 1946, Willis also enrolled in Shenandoah College in Dayton, Virginia. After graduating from Dunsmore Business College, Willis worked for Smith's Transfer, Westinghouse, and Staunton's Public Work Department. He had a particular fascination with automobiles and was a member of the Model A Ford Club of American and the Antique Automobile Club of America."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [Identifier, box/container]. Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers, SC 0280. James Madison University Libraries Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), SC 0280, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [Identifier, box/container]. Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer papers, SC 0280. James Madison University Libraries Special Collections.","[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), SC 0280, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Seawright Springs (Augusta County, Virginia) history compiled by Ralph Coffman was originally housed in a three-ring binder with each page in a plastic sleeve. The history was disbound and the plastic sleeves discarded. The pages were foldered together and in their orginal order in an acid-free folder. All pieces of correspondence were removed from their respective envelopes. The letters and envelopes were joined with a slip of acid-free paper and a stainless steel paper clip.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Seawright Springs (Augusta County, Virginia) history compiled by Ralph Coffman was originally housed in a three-ring binder with each page in a plastic sleeve. The history was disbound and the plastic sleeves discarded. The pages were foldered together and in their orginal order in an acid-free folder. All pieces of correspondence were removed from their respective envelopes. The letters and envelopes were joined with a slip of acid-free paper and a stainless steel paper clip."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College including art drawings and program cards, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces including a patch and correspondence from the Veterans Administration, and family biographies and histories related to Augusta County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1943-1949, largely comprises love letters between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship and subsequent engagement when Betty was a student at Madison College. They are sentimental and endearing overall, but are also gossipy and newsy in nature, providing updates on family members, community happenings, and each other's social life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Betty primarily comprises letters from Willis written during their courtship and are, as a result, affectionate and longing in nature. In writing to Betty, Willis also describes his daily activities of playing sports, driving cars, and seeing movies, in addition to providing updates on family and neighbors. Letters to Betty also include early love letters from gentleman callers other than Willis. She received letters from boys who were attending Virginia Tech, Randolph Macon, and Fork Union Military Academy. Letters presumably from high school beaus are also included. Other correspondents include Betty's mother Ruth Moseley Brown, Betty's grandmother Nannie Clay Brown, and fellow Madison College students. A March 15, 1949 from one of Betty's former classmates, Bunny Maifield, describes the goings-on at Madison College including girls getting caught by the watchmen \"night riding\" as well as a \"bunch of drunk Virginia boys came over and took over the place.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' letters are primarily from Betty, but also include letters from friends and family. A selection of 1945 letters were written to Willis while he was stationed at Keesler Field in Mississippi. The content of these letters describe tales of escapades back home and friends going to Madison College on dates. While Betty's letters to Willis are mostly affectionate and playful in nature, they also document her school and home life. Of particular interest is an August 11, 1948 letter from Betty to Willis while she is home in Baskerville for the summer. She describes an incident with an African-American child stepping on a nail and not receiving proper medical care. In describing this incident, Betty uses racist language and characterizations of the child's family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeyond their overall sentiments of affection, Betty's letters to Willis provide insight into her life as a student at Madison College. Betty comments on her schoolwork, exams, studying, social life, entertainment, going downtown (buying food, going to the movies, going to Friddles), and rules and regulations (March 23, 1948: \"All my plans for going home have gone 'hay-wire.' Dr. Duke said today that we had to have a chaperone and at this late date we can't find anyone. I could cuss him - wonder what he thinks a busload of girls are going to do in broad open daylight - must think we are terrible\"). Betty frequently mentions her dissatisfaction with school and refers to Madison College as Hell or a hell-hole. Additionally, in several letters to Willis (December 4, 1947; September 28, 1948; etc.), Betty describes her presumed struggles with an apparent eating disorder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA selection of \"special letters\" (as designated by the donor) concern Betty's engagement announcement, upcoming wedding, and Ruth Moseley Brown's visit to Chicago, etc. These letters are interfiled according to date and include Betty to Willis, April 13, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 17, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 15, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, April 8, 1948 (\"hoping you'd set the world on fire before getting married\"); Willis to Betty, April 11, 1949; Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, January 14, 1949 (letter after quitting school to get married); Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, May 3, 1948; Rev. Claude Moseley (uncle) to Betty, March 31, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, March 9, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College including art drawings and program cards, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces including a patch and correspondence from the Veterans Administration, and family biographies and histories related to Augusta County.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1943-1949, largely comprises love letters between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship and subsequent engagement when Betty was a student at Madison College. They are sentimental and endearing overall, but are also gossipy and newsy in nature, providing updates on family members, community happenings, and each other's social life.","Correspondence to Betty primarily comprises letters from Willis written during their courtship and are, as a result, affectionate and longing in nature. In writing to Betty, Willis also describes his daily activities of playing sports, driving cars, and seeing movies, in addition to providing updates on family and neighbors. Letters to Betty also include early love letters from gentleman callers other than Willis. She received letters from boys who were attending Virginia Tech, Randolph Macon, and Fork Union Military Academy. Letters presumably from high school beaus are also included. Other correspondents include Betty's mother Ruth Moseley Brown, Betty's grandmother Nannie Clay Brown, and fellow Madison College students. A March 15, 1949 from one of Betty's former classmates, Bunny Maifield, describes the goings-on at Madison College including girls getting caught by the watchmen \"night riding\" as well as a \"bunch of drunk Virginia boys came over and took over the place.\"","Willis' letters are primarily from Betty, but also include letters from friends and family. A selection of 1945 letters were written to Willis while he was stationed at Keesler Field in Mississippi. The content of these letters describe tales of escapades back home and friends going to Madison College on dates. While Betty's letters to Willis are mostly affectionate and playful in nature, they also document her school and home life. Of particular interest is an August 11, 1948 letter from Betty to Willis while she is home in Baskerville for the summer. She describes an incident with an African-American child stepping on a nail and not receiving proper medical care. In describing this incident, Betty uses racist language and characterizations of the child's family.","Beyond their overall sentiments of affection, Betty's letters to Willis provide insight into her life as a student at Madison College. Betty comments on her schoolwork, exams, studying, social life, entertainment, going downtown (buying food, going to the movies, going to Friddles), and rules and regulations (March 23, 1948: \"All my plans for going home have gone 'hay-wire.' Dr. Duke said today that we had to have a chaperone and at this late date we can't find anyone. I could cuss him - wonder what he thinks a busload of girls are going to do in broad open daylight - must think we are terrible\"). Betty frequently mentions her dissatisfaction with school and refers to Madison College as Hell or a hell-hole. Additionally, in several letters to Willis (December 4, 1947; September 28, 1948; etc.), Betty describes her presumed struggles with an apparent eating disorder.","A selection of \"special letters\" (as designated by the donor) concern Betty's engagement announcement, upcoming wedding, and Ruth Moseley Brown's visit to Chicago, etc. These letters are interfiled according to date and include Betty to Willis, April 13, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 17, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, September 15, 1947; Ruth Brown to Betty, April 8, 1948 (\"hoping you'd set the world on fire before getting married\"); Willis to Betty, April 11, 1949; Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, January 14, 1949 (letter after quitting school to get married); Nannie Clay Brown to Betty, May 3, 1948; Rev. Claude Moseley (uncle) to Betty, March 31, 1949; Ruth Brown to Betty, March 9, 1948.","Series 2: Personal and Biographical Papers, 1920-2015, comprise personal papers belonging to Betty and Willis Clemmer as well as personal and family biographies. Materials also relate to Augusta County history. ","This series includes photographs - originals and facsimiles - of the Clemmers as well as Ruth Moseley Brown during her high school and college years.","The Clemmers' personal papers include materials and coursework from Betty's time at Madison College, specifically drawings from Basic Art 2 in which she was assigned to draw home furnishings and clothing. Alimae Aiken was Betty's instructor. Willis' transcripts from Lee High School and documents from the Veterans Administration are included.","The series also comprises several Clemmer family biographies, autobiographies, and histories related to Augusta County, Virginia. Willis' reminiscences, written in 1993-1994, document his memories of growing up in Augusta County. A history of Seawright Springs (Mt. Solon) compiled by Augusta County historian Ralph Coffman includes photographs and other materials related to the resort. The Seawright Springs history includes a partial transcript of Alexander Stuart Coffman's 1864 diary and a transcript of a March 26, 1907 letter from Charles Curry (a lawyer in Staunton) to an A. C. Gorden regarding the geography and folklore of specific Augusta County locations. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo self-published local history publications were removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two self-published local history publications were removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6bfd9caf198153b7116f55373de457e\"\u003eThe Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces, and family biographies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer Papers, 1920-2015 (bulk 1943-1949), largely comprise correspondence between Betty Brown Clemmer and Willis Clemmer during their courtship while Betty was a student at Madison College. Other papers relate to Betty's coursework at Madison College, Willis' service in the Army Air Forces, and family biographies."],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Clemmer, Betty Brown"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Clemmer, Betty Brown","Clemmer, Willis, 1926-2013"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_541_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_264_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal and miscellaneous","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_264_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGenealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. 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Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:42:52.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_264","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_264","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_264","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_264","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_264.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/232","title_filing_ssi":"Ogden family papers","title_ssm":["Ogden family papers"],"title_tesim":["Ogden family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15524","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/264"],"text":["MSS 15524","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/264","Ogden family papers","The collection is open for research use.","Ogden family in the nineteenth century originated from Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and moved to Virginia, and westward. The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant.","Ogden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.","The family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.","There are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.","Genealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.","Letters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.","Request for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.","Writings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].","Photograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.","Photographs are mostly unidentified.","Photographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families","Photographs from Dunlop and Rice families","University of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.","Contains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15524","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/264"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ogden family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ogden family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ogden family papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Martha Senter Green and Lester Senter Wilson to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on April 29, 2013."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 6 legal document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 6 legal document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOgden family in the nineteenth century originated from Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and moved to Virginia, and westward. The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ogden family in the nineteenth century originated from Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and moved to Virginia, and westward. The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS 15524, Ogden family papers, Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS 15524, Ogden family papers, Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOgden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are mostly unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from Dunlop and Rice families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ogden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.","The family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.","There are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.","Genealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.","Letters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.","Request for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.","Writings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].","Photograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.","Photographs are mostly unidentified.","Photographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families","Photographs from Dunlop and Rice families","University of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.","Contains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:42:52.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_264_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal and miscellaneous","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInformation about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_633"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_633"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"text":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss","Personal and miscellaneous","English","Information about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated."],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal and miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Personal and miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Personal and miscellaneous"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal and miscellaneous"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"extent_ssm":["0.016 Cubic Feet Four folders in legal size document box. Box Seven."],"extent_tesim":["0.016 Cubic Feet Four folders in legal size document box. Box Seven."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":127,"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Information about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:41:23.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_633.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/548","title_filing_ssi":"Gelderman, Carol,  record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss","title_ssm":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"title_tesim":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14652","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/633"],"text":["MSS 14652","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/633","Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss","There are four series. 1. Correspondence, interviews, and research, 2. Manuscripts and photocopies, 3. Reviews and articles, 4. Personal and miscellaneous.","Carol Gelderman is a a Distinguished Professor of English  at the University of New Orleans  and author of eight books including Henry Ford, the Wayward Capitalist, Mary McCarthy, A Life, and \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She also worked for the American Embassy in London for a year, and public television in Chicago, conducting on-air interviews of visiting VIPs for a show called Profile Chicago. She also has a strong interest in politics and government, as reflected in her book All The Presidents' Words: The Bully Pulpit and the Creation of the Virtual Presidency. She has written dozens of articles on topics as varied as theatre, biography, politics, and mutual funds. ","Source: http://www.uno.edu/creative-writing-low-residency-mfa/faculty/carol-gelderman.aspx","Anne and Gordon Auchincloss make up the company \"the write people\"","Philip Hone account of the marriage of Charles Handy Russell who is the great grandfather) of Louis Auchincloss.","Carol Gelderman interview and research notes, reviews, articles, and information about Louis Auchincloss  for her biography, \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She researched and wrote the book from 1989 to 1993. There is also audiovisual material.","Carol Gelderman's interview and research notes for her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writer's Life\". She interviewed people that knew Louis Auchincloss in many areas of his life, including as a family member, an attorney, head of the Museum of New York City, a graduate of Groton School, Yale University, and the University of Virginia.","Also includes a manuscript that Auchincloss wrote regarding the time he spent with Amelie Rives Troubetskoy when he was a student at the University of Virginia.(copies)","Correspondents include John O'Hara, Mrs. Darcy Coyle, Paul Windels, Lawrence S. Kubie, John V. Lindsay, [Glemory W.], [Lefty], Carson McCullers, McGeorge Bundy, Granville Hicks, Richard W. B. Lewis, Daniel O' [Cornwell], Arthur MIzener, Anthony Powell, Stanley Loomis, Eleanor R. Belmont, Abraham D. Beame, James M. Hester, Leon Edel, Stewart Alsop, Ruth Jolly, Archibald Macleod, Nina Auchincloss Steers Straight, Calder Willingham, John Cheever, Otto Friedrich, Hortense Calisher, Joseph Papp, Stephen Birmingham, and Jean Stafford.","Correspondents include Gerald Gunther, Kenneth Cavander, Barbara Tuchman, Dr. Farrington Daniels, Shirley Hazzard, Harrison E. Salisbury, Tina Howe, Iris Origo, Francis Steegmuller, Mary McCarthy, John Kenneth Galbraith, Malcolm S. Forbes, Anthony Lewis, Cardinal William Baum, Manya Starr, Joseph Papp, Charles Fuller, Ralph Ellison, Marsha Norman, William Gass, William Gaddis, Brooke Astor, Mario M. Cuomo, Consuelo Balsan, Mrs. John Giltare, Mrs. Reginald Allen (Helen Howe), Robert M. Kaufman, Frederick Buechner, Jean Stafford, Stephen Birmingham, Schuyler G. Chapin, Ethel Roosevelt Derby, Orville PrescottRuth Jolly, and Allan Nevins.","Only contains a list of questions.","Notes about Stridle's memories of Louis Auchincloss on a ship during World War II.","Includes information about John Foster Dulles, and the Sullivan and Cromwell International law firm and their involvement in funding Germany and Hitler before the war.","Includes information about Louis Auchincloss, the law firm Hawkins, Delafield and Woods, Museum of New York,and Donald Robinson who reveals that if that he had accepted the position of White House counsel in the Nixon administration Robinson would have been able to stop Watergate.","Interview notes about the Auchincloss family and Louis Auchincloss at Groton.","Letters (photocopies) with McGeorge Bundy, Oliver LaFarge, and George Rickey about Groton. Also included is an extract from Lafarge's book, \"Raw Material\".","Photocopies of publications about Yale and writings by Louis Auchincloss.","Photocopies of articles, short stories, and plays written by Louis Auchincloss. Also included is Carol Gelderman manuscript of her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writers Life\"","Photocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k","photocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k","Reviews and works of Louis Auchincloss. There is also some correspondence here but most correspondence can be found in Series 1. correspondence: Louis Auchincloss correspondence with publishers. Some materials are photocopies from the Clifton Waller Barrett collection MSS 9121-k.","Catol Gelderman defense of Louis Auchincloss as the best writer to illuminate features ofthe American experience to japanese readers. This may have been a talk that Carol Gelderman gave on NHK Televison, an education television company  based in Tokyo.","Also includes letters to publishers.","\"So Brief a Time\" from the Yale Alumni Journal, 1975; \"Pater and Wilder: Two Different Solutions to the Nineteenth Century Problem of Aestheticism and Homosexuality, \"Gilded Gotham\", and an untitled article by Louis Auchincloss describing his own work.","Includes Intoduction to \"Yankee From Olympus\", and Preface to Woodlawn Remembers\"","Information about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated.","Information about awards and dinners honoring Louis Auchincloss including the \"Outstanidng Contribution to Cultural Affairs by the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce, The National Arts Club award for Distinction in Literature, Museum of the City of New York 20th Annual Twenty-Four Dollar award, 151st Anniversary Dinner of the Saint Nicholas Society of New York in honor of Louis Auchincloss, and Governor Mario Cuomo dinner invitation.","Notes, family tree, a foreword to the Members of the Dixon Assoication by Priscilla Stanton Auchincloss, a Memoir of Charles Handy Russell, and articles  in Quest magazine Summer 1990, and  Architectural Digest, 1985 July.","Family correspondence and school reports from Bovee School and Groton School. (Photocopoies)","Articles, notes, and photocopied memorabilia and pictures of events at the school.","Miscelaneous items including a printed decision of the Appellate Division on the Matter of Richard M. Nixon and the Bar of the City of New York, July 8, 1976 and \"Statement Relating to the Wartime Activities of the Firm of Worms \u0026 CIE., Paris France, September 20, 1947.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14652","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/633"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Carol Gelderman to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on May 6, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 7 legal size document boxes and containers for audiocassettes and two CD's."],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 7 legal size document boxes and containers for audiocassettes and two CD's."],"physfacet_tesim":["interviews on audiocassettes [\"John Marshall takes control\" from a lecture series on the history of the Supreme Court], and two  CD's of galleys [\"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's LIfe\"]."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are four series. 1. Correspondence, interviews, and research, 2. Manuscripts and photocopies, 3. Reviews and articles, 4. Personal and miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are four series. 1. Correspondence, interviews, and research, 2. Manuscripts and photocopies, 3. Reviews and articles, 4. Personal and miscellaneous."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Gelderman is a a Distinguished Professor of English  at the University of New Orleans  and author of eight books including Henry Ford, the Wayward Capitalist, Mary McCarthy, A Life, and \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She also worked for the American Embassy in London for a year, and public television in Chicago, conducting on-air interviews of visiting VIPs for a show called Profile Chicago. She also has a strong interest in politics and government, as reflected in her book All The Presidents' Words: The Bully Pulpit and the Creation of the Virtual Presidency. She has written dozens of articles on topics as varied as theatre, biography, politics, and mutual funds. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: http://www.uno.edu/creative-writing-low-residency-mfa/faculty/carol-gelderman.aspx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne and Gordon Auchincloss make up the company \"the write people\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hone account of the marriage of Charles Handy Russell who is the great grandfather) of Louis Auchincloss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Gelderman is a a Distinguished Professor of English  at the University of New Orleans  and author of eight books including Henry Ford, the Wayward Capitalist, Mary McCarthy, A Life, and \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She also worked for the American Embassy in London for a year, and public television in Chicago, conducting on-air interviews of visiting VIPs for a show called Profile Chicago. She also has a strong interest in politics and government, as reflected in her book All The Presidents' Words: The Bully Pulpit and the Creation of the Virtual Presidency. She has written dozens of articles on topics as varied as theatre, biography, politics, and mutual funds. ","Source: http://www.uno.edu/creative-writing-low-residency-mfa/faculty/carol-gelderman.aspx","Anne and Gordon Auchincloss make up the company \"the write people\"","Philip Hone account of the marriage of Charles Handy Russell who is the great grandfather) of Louis Auchincloss."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 14652, Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 14652, Gelderman record files of biography of Louis Auchincloss, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Gelderman interview and research notes, reviews, articles, and information about Louis Auchincloss  for her biography, \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She researched and wrote the book from 1989 to 1993. There is also audiovisual material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarol Gelderman's interview and research notes for her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writer's Life\". She interviewed people that knew Louis Auchincloss in many areas of his life, including as a family member, an attorney, head of the Museum of New York City, a graduate of Groton School, Yale University, and the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a manuscript that Auchincloss wrote regarding the time he spent with Amelie Rives Troubetskoy when he was a student at the University of Virginia.(copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include John O'Hara, Mrs. Darcy Coyle, Paul Windels, Lawrence S. Kubie, John V. Lindsay, [Glemory W.], [Lefty], Carson McCullers, McGeorge Bundy, Granville Hicks, Richard W. B. Lewis, Daniel O' [Cornwell], Arthur MIzener, Anthony Powell, Stanley Loomis, Eleanor R. Belmont, Abraham D. Beame, James M. Hester, Leon Edel, Stewart Alsop, Ruth Jolly, Archibald Macleod, Nina Auchincloss Steers Straight, Calder Willingham, John Cheever, Otto Friedrich, Hortense Calisher, Joseph Papp, Stephen Birmingham, and Jean Stafford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Gerald Gunther, Kenneth Cavander, Barbara Tuchman, Dr. Farrington Daniels, Shirley Hazzard, Harrison E. Salisbury, Tina Howe, Iris Origo, Francis Steegmuller, Mary McCarthy, John Kenneth Galbraith, Malcolm S. Forbes, Anthony Lewis, Cardinal William Baum, Manya Starr, Joseph Papp, Charles Fuller, Ralph Ellison, Marsha Norman, William Gass, William Gaddis, Brooke Astor, Mario M. Cuomo, Consuelo Balsan, Mrs. John Giltare, Mrs. Reginald Allen (Helen Howe), Robert M. Kaufman, Frederick Buechner, Jean Stafford, Stephen Birmingham, Schuyler G. Chapin, Ethel Roosevelt Derby, Orville PrescottRuth Jolly, and Allan Nevins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly contains a list of questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes about Stridle's memories of Louis Auchincloss on a ship during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information about John Foster Dulles, and the Sullivan and Cromwell International law firm and their involvement in funding Germany and Hitler before the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information about Louis Auchincloss, the law firm Hawkins, Delafield and Woods, Museum of New York,and Donald Robinson who reveals that if that he had accepted the position of White House counsel in the Nixon administration Robinson would have been able to stop Watergate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview notes about the Auchincloss family and Louis Auchincloss at Groton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters (photocopies) with McGeorge Bundy, Oliver LaFarge, and George Rickey about Groton. Also included is an extract from Lafarge's book, \"Raw Material\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of publications about Yale and writings by Louis Auchincloss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of articles, short stories, and plays written by Louis Auchincloss. Also included is Carol Gelderman manuscript of her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writers Life\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviews and works of Louis Auchincloss. There is also some correspondence here but most correspondence can be found in Series 1. correspondence: Louis Auchincloss correspondence with publishers. Some materials are photocopies from the Clifton Waller Barrett collection MSS 9121-k.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatol Gelderman defense of Louis Auchincloss as the best writer to illuminate features ofthe American experience to japanese readers. This may have been a talk that Carol Gelderman gave on NHK Televison, an education television company  based in Tokyo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes letters to publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"So Brief a Time\" from the Yale Alumni Journal, 1975; \"Pater and Wilder: Two Different Solutions to the Nineteenth Century Problem of Aestheticism and Homosexuality, \"Gilded Gotham\", and an untitled article by Louis Auchincloss describing his own work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Intoduction to \"Yankee From Olympus\", and Preface to Woodlawn Remembers\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation about awards and dinners honoring Louis Auchincloss including the \"Outstanidng Contribution to Cultural Affairs by the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce, The National Arts Club award for Distinction in Literature, Museum of the City of New York 20th Annual Twenty-Four Dollar award, 151st Anniversary Dinner of the Saint Nicholas Society of New York in honor of Louis Auchincloss, and Governor Mario Cuomo dinner invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, family tree, a foreword to the Members of the Dixon Assoication by Priscilla Stanton Auchincloss, a Memoir of Charles Handy Russell, and articles  in Quest magazine Summer 1990, and  Architectural Digest, 1985 July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily correspondence and school reports from Bovee School and Groton School. (Photocopoies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, notes, and photocopied memorabilia and pictures of events at the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscelaneous items including a printed decision of the Appellate Division on the Matter of Richard M. Nixon and the Bar of the City of New York, July 8, 1976 and \"Statement Relating to the Wartime Activities of the Firm of Worms \u0026amp; CIE., Paris France, September 20, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carol Gelderman interview and research notes, reviews, articles, and information about Louis Auchincloss  for her biography, \"Louis Auchincloss A Writer's Life\". She researched and wrote the book from 1989 to 1993. There is also audiovisual material.","Carol Gelderman's interview and research notes for her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writer's Life\". She interviewed people that knew Louis Auchincloss in many areas of his life, including as a family member, an attorney, head of the Museum of New York City, a graduate of Groton School, Yale University, and the University of Virginia.","Also includes a manuscript that Auchincloss wrote regarding the time he spent with Amelie Rives Troubetskoy when he was a student at the University of Virginia.(copies)","Correspondents include John O'Hara, Mrs. Darcy Coyle, Paul Windels, Lawrence S. Kubie, John V. Lindsay, [Glemory W.], [Lefty], Carson McCullers, McGeorge Bundy, Granville Hicks, Richard W. B. Lewis, Daniel O' [Cornwell], Arthur MIzener, Anthony Powell, Stanley Loomis, Eleanor R. Belmont, Abraham D. Beame, James M. Hester, Leon Edel, Stewart Alsop, Ruth Jolly, Archibald Macleod, Nina Auchincloss Steers Straight, Calder Willingham, John Cheever, Otto Friedrich, Hortense Calisher, Joseph Papp, Stephen Birmingham, and Jean Stafford.","Correspondents include Gerald Gunther, Kenneth Cavander, Barbara Tuchman, Dr. Farrington Daniels, Shirley Hazzard, Harrison E. Salisbury, Tina Howe, Iris Origo, Francis Steegmuller, Mary McCarthy, John Kenneth Galbraith, Malcolm S. Forbes, Anthony Lewis, Cardinal William Baum, Manya Starr, Joseph Papp, Charles Fuller, Ralph Ellison, Marsha Norman, William Gass, William Gaddis, Brooke Astor, Mario M. Cuomo, Consuelo Balsan, Mrs. John Giltare, Mrs. Reginald Allen (Helen Howe), Robert M. Kaufman, Frederick Buechner, Jean Stafford, Stephen Birmingham, Schuyler G. Chapin, Ethel Roosevelt Derby, Orville PrescottRuth Jolly, and Allan Nevins.","Only contains a list of questions.","Notes about Stridle's memories of Louis Auchincloss on a ship during World War II.","Includes information about John Foster Dulles, and the Sullivan and Cromwell International law firm and their involvement in funding Germany and Hitler before the war.","Includes information about Louis Auchincloss, the law firm Hawkins, Delafield and Woods, Museum of New York,and Donald Robinson who reveals that if that he had accepted the position of White House counsel in the Nixon administration Robinson would have been able to stop Watergate.","Interview notes about the Auchincloss family and Louis Auchincloss at Groton.","Letters (photocopies) with McGeorge Bundy, Oliver LaFarge, and George Rickey about Groton. Also included is an extract from Lafarge's book, \"Raw Material\".","Photocopies of publications about Yale and writings by Louis Auchincloss.","Photocopies of articles, short stories, and plays written by Louis Auchincloss. Also included is Carol Gelderman manuscript of her biography on Louis Auchincloss, \"A Writers Life\"","Photocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k","photocopy from Clifton Waller Barrett collection on Auchincloss MSS 9121-k","Reviews and works of Louis Auchincloss. There is also some correspondence here but most correspondence can be found in Series 1. correspondence: Louis Auchincloss correspondence with publishers. Some materials are photocopies from the Clifton Waller Barrett collection MSS 9121-k.","Catol Gelderman defense of Louis Auchincloss as the best writer to illuminate features ofthe American experience to japanese readers. This may have been a talk that Carol Gelderman gave on NHK Televison, an education television company  based in Tokyo.","Also includes letters to publishers.","\"So Brief a Time\" from the Yale Alumni Journal, 1975; \"Pater and Wilder: Two Different Solutions to the Nineteenth Century Problem of Aestheticism and Homosexuality, \"Gilded Gotham\", and an untitled article by Louis Auchincloss describing his own work.","Includes Intoduction to \"Yankee From Olympus\", and Preface to Woodlawn Remembers\"","Information about Louis Auchincloss including grades from school, family genealogy, and places in which he was associated.","Information about awards and dinners honoring Louis Auchincloss including the \"Outstanidng Contribution to Cultural Affairs by the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce, The National Arts Club award for Distinction in Literature, Museum of the City of New York 20th Annual Twenty-Four Dollar award, 151st Anniversary Dinner of the Saint Nicholas Society of New York in honor of Louis Auchincloss, and Governor Mario Cuomo dinner invitation.","Notes, family tree, a foreword to the Members of the Dixon Assoication by Priscilla Stanton Auchincloss, a Memoir of Charles Handy Russell, and articles  in Quest magazine Summer 1990, and  Architectural Digest, 1985 July.","Family correspondence and school reports from Bovee School and Groton School. 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The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant.","Ogden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.","The family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.","There are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.","Genealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.","Letters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.","Request for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.","Writings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].","Photograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.","Photographs are mostly unidentified.","Photographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families","Photographs from Dunlop and Rice families","University of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.","Contains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15524","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/264"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ogden family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ogden family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ogden family papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Martha Senter Green and Lester Senter Wilson to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on April 29, 2013."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 6 legal document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 6 legal document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOgden family in the nineteenth century originated from Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and moved to Virginia, and westward. The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ogden family in the nineteenth century originated from Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and moved to Virginia, and westward. The patriarch of this family was Elias Ogden Jr. (1797-1874) who married Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden (1808-1881) in 1829. Maria Louisa was the daughter of John Matthews Gordon (1781-1840) from Lynchburg, Virginia. Elias and Maria Louisa had nine children and lived in Abingdon, Virginia, Warrensburg, Missouri, and Bossier Parish, Louisiana, where Elias Ogden was a successful merchant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS 15524, Ogden family papers, Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS 15524, Ogden family papers, Small Special Collections, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOgden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are mostly unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from Dunlop and Rice families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ogden Family papers, 1801-1979, 3 cubic feet containing family correspondence about the Civil War, politics, Freedmen, race riots, and mostly describing a young family trying to make a living in farming, and merchant business with westward expansion after the Civil War.","The family of Elias and Maria Louisa Gordon Ogden came from Newark, New Jersey and settled in several places including Abingdon, Virginia, Warrenton, Missouri, and Bossian Parish, Louisiana. One of the sons (Henry \"Harry\" Warren Ogden) was a state representative in Shreveport, La. Another son, Beverly Johnston Ogden died in a race riot in 1868. There are also slavery claims, property deeds, wills, genealogy, photographs, writings, poems, and business letters.","There are also photographs from other family members including Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock.","Genealogy information, Duchein family, photographs, albums, writings, and miscellaneous items. Included is a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Senator Tom Connally about Lenora Corona and letters of Ogden relative E. G. Senter.","Letters about memorial and cemetery plots for Henry and Mary Ogden, Distinquished Flying Cross award to Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Duchein, and family letters about relationships of relatives.","Request for Eleanor Roosevelt to invite family friend Leonora Corona to sing at the White House and Mrs. Roosevelt response that she will invite her next year.","Writings by Henry Ogden, unidentified family letter about visiting and parties; a certification that Mr. A. Price is a worthy master mason in good standing; and William Lipscomb [census].","Photograph of Emma Louisa Ogden. [Roy Scott; John Gordon Ogden]Also includes one albumin print.","Photographs are mostly unidentified.","Photographs from Rice, Dunlop, and McGavock families","Photographs from Dunlop and Rice families","University of Virginia Exercises of the Public Day, June 29th, 1876, Lynchburg Female Seminary Twenty-fifth Session commencement September 11, 1854, University of the City of New York matriculation ticket 1876-1877, ABingdon Male Academy order of exercises June 17, 1870, and miscellaneous ads and lyrics for Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.","Contains  photographs of Henry and Mary Ogden"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:31:55.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_264%23resource_collection_management_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal and Professional Papers,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"text":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,","Personal and Professional Papers,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal and Professional Papers,","title_ssm":["Personal and Professional Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Personal and Professional Papers,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945-2009, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal and Professional Papers,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.003"],"text":["Ms.1997.003","Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010.","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.","Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. ","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. ","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. ","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including  House Beautiful  and the  Marin County Independent Journal . She has also published several works of her own, including  Environment and Design in Housing  (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and  A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright  (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. ","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. ","The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.","The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with Milka Bliznakov, Professor Emerita of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia Tech and founder of the IAWA, as well as some correspondence relating to courses, projects, and other professional commitments.","This subseries includes outlines, plans, and notes for course \"Environment and Design in Housing\" given at Alameda State College and The College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA during the early 1960s, schedules, correspondence, and student comments and writings relating to various lectures and courses given through the Los Angeles City School Districts Adult Education program and through University of California Extension, Riverside during the time period from 1970-1975, and a videotape of a lecture given at Virginia Tech in 1996. This subseries include 2 volumes of 35 mm slides of various architectural designs and Teliesin Fellowship Gottlieb used for teaching.","This volume contains slides of these following architetural designs,\nWordeu House (1978),\nBeals House (1969),\nInverness House (1951),\nMackey House (1970),\nLynn Home (1980-81),\nHarron House (1981).","This volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and scenes,\nHarron House Continued (1981),\nWheeles House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nMiglen (undated),\nMr. + Mrs. F.L. Wright (undated),\nTaliesin (1948).","This volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and theme,\nInverness House (undated),\nHarron House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nTaliesin (1956),\nRiverside (1970).","This subseries includes a typed manuscript of Gottlieb's book,  Environment and Design in Housing , which was based on the courses she gave at the College of the Holy Names and Alameda State College and which was published by Macmillan Company in 1965, photographs with captions and drawings, which were used as illustrations in the book, as well as some correspondence from the publisher and reference material. The subseries also includes a manuscript of an article written by Gottlieb called \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education.\"","This subseries includes transcripts of various interviews pertaining to Gottlieb's experiences during her internship with Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin, various material relating to Gottlieb's photographic exhibit, \"A Way of Life,\" which documents her time at Taliesin, a copy of the publication based upon the exhibit, and photographs and other material relating to an exhibit on Gottlieb, titled \"Lois Gottlieb: Continuing the Legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright,\" at Virginia Tech in the spring of 1998. The subseries also includes storyboards for the video (\"Building a Dream: A Family Affair\") Gottlieb produced about the her work designing and constructing a house in Fairfax Station, VA for her son and a copy of the publication \"Architectural Drawings of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, Vol. IX, 1997-2002.\"","This subseries consists primarily of presentation photographs of various architectural design projects, photographs of furniture and interior design projects and various portraits of Gottlieb, as well as a portrait of her long-time friend, Jane Duncomb; who is also a co-founder of Duncombe-Davidson architectural design firm.","This file consists of photos, drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, notes, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences.","This subseries includes newspaper and magazine clippings about Gottlieb, a newsletter with an article by Gottlieb titled \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education,\" product literature, announcements and other printed material related to an exhibit at Virginia Tech and to screenings of the documentary \"Building a Dream,\" and other printed material collected by but not about Gottlieb.","(See also Subseries D.  Environment and Design in Housing  and Other Writings.)","This oversize file consists of all known original newspaper and magazine clippings  about Gottlieb and her works.","(See also Subseries F. Exhibits, Publications, and Video Production.)","This subseries includes drawings and class exercises created by Gottlieb during her time as an undergraduate at Stanford University from 1944 to 1947 and as a graduate student in the School of Design at Harvard University from 1949 to 1951.","Includes 2 Frank Lloyd Wright designs - 6 drawings, House for Six Moon Hills - 5 drawings, Additions for Shady Hill Elementary - 5 drawings, Merritt Parkway food bar - 5 drawings, and Art Museum - 3 drawings.","This subseries consists of original drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences. Drawings are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1979 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of drawings related to furniture and interior designs, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1997 through 2002. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of publicity, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1947 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","The tool is a Koh-I-Noor portable drawing head with a missing board.","This subseries includes notes, invoices, correspondence, sketches, printed and other material resulting from Gottlieb's design activities on various residential projects. Files are arranged chronologically according to project.","Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.","This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creators_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in April 1997. Additional materials were donated in February and March 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010."],"extent_ssm":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/125\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse Beautiful\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarin County Independent Journal\u003c/title\u003e. She has also published several works of her own, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright\u003c/title\u003e (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. ","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. ","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. ","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including  House Beautiful  and the  Marin County Independent Journal . She has also published several works of her own, including  Environment and Design in Housing  (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and  A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright  (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. ","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries primarily consists of correspondence with Milka Bliznakov, Professor Emerita of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia Tech and founder of the IAWA, as well as some correspondence relating to courses, projects, and other professional commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes outlines, plans, and notes for course \"Environment and Design in Housing\" given at Alameda State College and The College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA during the early 1960s, schedules, correspondence, and student comments and writings relating to various lectures and courses given through the Los Angeles City School Districts Adult Education program and through University of California Extension, Riverside during the time period from 1970-1975, and a videotape of a lecture given at Virginia Tech in 1996. This subseries include 2 volumes of 35 mm slides of various architectural designs and Teliesin Fellowship Gottlieb used for teaching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume contains slides of these following architetural designs,\nWordeu House (1978),\nBeals House (1969),\nInverness House (1951),\nMackey House (1970),\nLynn Home (1980-81),\nHarron House (1981).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and scenes,\nHarron House Continued (1981),\nWheeles House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nMiglen (undated),\nMr. + Mrs. F.L. Wright (undated),\nTaliesin (1948).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and theme,\nInverness House (undated),\nHarron House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nTaliesin (1956),\nRiverside (1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes a typed manuscript of Gottlieb's book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e, which was based on the courses she gave at the College of the Holy Names and Alameda State College and which was published by Macmillan Company in 1965, photographs with captions and drawings, which were used as illustrations in the book, as well as some correspondence from the publisher and reference material. The subseries also includes a manuscript of an article written by Gottlieb called \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes transcripts of various interviews pertaining to Gottlieb's experiences during her internship with Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin, various material relating to Gottlieb's photographic exhibit, \"A Way of Life,\" which documents her time at Taliesin, a copy of the publication based upon the exhibit, and photographs and other material relating to an exhibit on Gottlieb, titled \"Lois Gottlieb: Continuing the Legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright,\" at Virginia Tech in the spring of 1998. The subseries also includes storyboards for the video (\"Building a Dream: A Family Affair\") Gottlieb produced about the her work designing and constructing a house in Fairfax Station, VA for her son and a copy of the publication \"Architectural Drawings of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, Vol. IX, 1997-2002.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists primarily of presentation photographs of various architectural design projects, photographs of furniture and interior design projects and various portraits of Gottlieb, as well as a portrait of her long-time friend, Jane Duncomb; who is also a co-founder of Duncombe-Davidson architectural design firm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of photos, drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, notes, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes newspaper and magazine clippings about Gottlieb, a newsletter with an article by Gottlieb titled \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education,\" product literature, announcements and other printed material related to an exhibit at Virginia Tech and to screenings of the documentary \"Building a Dream,\" and other printed material collected by but not about Gottlieb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See also Subseries D. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e and Other Writings.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis oversize file consists of all known original newspaper and magazine clippings  about Gottlieb and her works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(See also Subseries F. Exhibits, Publications, and Video Production.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes drawings and class exercises created by Gottlieb during her time as an undergraduate at Stanford University from 1944 to 1947 and as a graduate student in the School of Design at Harvard University from 1949 to 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 Frank Lloyd Wright designs - 6 drawings, House for Six Moon Hills - 5 drawings, Additions for Shady Hill Elementary - 5 drawings, Merritt Parkway food bar - 5 drawings, and Art Museum - 3 drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of original drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences. Drawings are arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of copies of drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1979 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of copies of drawings related to furniture and interior designs, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1997 through 2002. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of copies of publicity, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1947 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tool is a Koh-I-Noor portable drawing head with a missing board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes notes, invoices, correspondence, sketches, printed and other material resulting from Gottlieb's design activities on various residential projects. Files are arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","This subseries primarily consists of correspondence with Milka Bliznakov, Professor Emerita of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia Tech and founder of the IAWA, as well as some correspondence relating to courses, projects, and other professional commitments.","This subseries includes outlines, plans, and notes for course \"Environment and Design in Housing\" given at Alameda State College and The College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA during the early 1960s, schedules, correspondence, and student comments and writings relating to various lectures and courses given through the Los Angeles City School Districts Adult Education program and through University of California Extension, Riverside during the time period from 1970-1975, and a videotape of a lecture given at Virginia Tech in 1996. This subseries include 2 volumes of 35 mm slides of various architectural designs and Teliesin Fellowship Gottlieb used for teaching.","This volume contains slides of these following architetural designs,\nWordeu House (1978),\nBeals House (1969),\nInverness House (1951),\nMackey House (1970),\nLynn Home (1980-81),\nHarron House (1981).","This volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and scenes,\nHarron House Continued (1981),\nWheeles House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nMiglen (undated),\nMr. + Mrs. F.L. Wright (undated),\nTaliesin (1948).","This volume contains slides of these following architectural designs and theme,\nInverness House (undated),\nHarron House (undated),\nStross House (undated),\nTaliesin (1956),\nRiverside (1970).","This subseries includes a typed manuscript of Gottlieb's book,  Environment and Design in Housing , which was based on the courses she gave at the College of the Holy Names and Alameda State College and which was published by Macmillan Company in 1965, photographs with captions and drawings, which were used as illustrations in the book, as well as some correspondence from the publisher and reference material. The subseries also includes a manuscript of an article written by Gottlieb called \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education.\"","This subseries includes transcripts of various interviews pertaining to Gottlieb's experiences during her internship with Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin, various material relating to Gottlieb's photographic exhibit, \"A Way of Life,\" which documents her time at Taliesin, a copy of the publication based upon the exhibit, and photographs and other material relating to an exhibit on Gottlieb, titled \"Lois Gottlieb: Continuing the Legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright,\" at Virginia Tech in the spring of 1998. The subseries also includes storyboards for the video (\"Building a Dream: A Family Affair\") Gottlieb produced about the her work designing and constructing a house in Fairfax Station, VA for her son and a copy of the publication \"Architectural Drawings of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, Vol. IX, 1997-2002.\"","This subseries consists primarily of presentation photographs of various architectural design projects, photographs of furniture and interior design projects and various portraits of Gottlieb, as well as a portrait of her long-time friend, Jane Duncomb; who is also a co-founder of Duncombe-Davidson architectural design firm.","This file consists of photos, drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, notes, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences.","This subseries includes newspaper and magazine clippings about Gottlieb, a newsletter with an article by Gottlieb titled \"The Balance Between Diversity and Specialization in American and Indian Education,\" product literature, announcements and other printed material related to an exhibit at Virginia Tech and to screenings of the documentary \"Building a Dream,\" and other printed material collected by but not about Gottlieb.","(See also Subseries D.  Environment and Design in Housing  and Other Writings.)","This oversize file consists of all known original newspaper and magazine clippings  about Gottlieb and her works.","(See also Subseries F. Exhibits, Publications, and Video Production.)","This subseries includes drawings and class exercises created by Gottlieb during her time as an undergraduate at Stanford University from 1944 to 1947 and as a graduate student in the School of Design at Harvard University from 1949 to 1951.","Includes 2 Frank Lloyd Wright designs - 6 drawings, House for Six Moon Hills - 5 drawings, Additions for Shady Hill Elementary - 5 drawings, Merritt Parkway food bar - 5 drawings, and Art Museum - 3 drawings.","This subseries consists of original drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences. Drawings are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1979 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of drawings related to furniture and interior designs, including plans, elevations, sections, and details, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1997 through 2002. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","This file consists of copies of publicity, of Gottlieb's designs for various residences; particularly, from 1947 through 1997. Copies are arranged chronologically according to project.","The tool is a Koh-I-Noor portable drawing head with a missing board.","This subseries includes notes, invoices, correspondence, sketches, printed and other material resulting from Gottlieb's design activities on various residential projects. Files are arranged chronologically according to project."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9fc903eeb47ad20a9d940ca5693b1f4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039_c01"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Correspondence","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","The majority of the content is in English. However there are a couple of items in German.","box 1-3","folder 1-224","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events."],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal Correspondence","title_ssm":["Personal Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Personal Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"extent_ssm":["3.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.92 Linear Feet"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":225,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1281,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"names_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)"],"language_ssim":["The majority of the content is in English. However there are a couple of items in German."],"containers_ssim":["box 1-3","folder 1-224"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Information","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c01","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"text":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection","Personal Information","Shell","Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell."],"title_filing_ssi":"Personal Information","title_ssm":["Personal Information"],"title_tesim":["Personal Information"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2020 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Information"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"names_ssim":["Shell"],"famname_ssim":["Shell"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:09:03.363Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1952-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154","Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection","Richmond (Va.)","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","This collection is arranged into 3 series: \n Series 1: Personal Information Series 2: Print Matters Series 3: Christmas Cards","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr. , was born in  Lenoir, North Carolina  on  1 Jun 1905  to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married  Eleanor Roberts , with whom he would start the  Attic Press  from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the  William Byrd Press  from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in  September 1971  as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from  Parsons School of Design  and worked as an  illustrator  for the  Richmond New Leader , where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday  Times-Dispatch  from 1935-1950.  ","His first handmade book was  The Night After Christmas . Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book  An Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra , published in  1977 , Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was  David John Mays '  Edmund Pendleton , which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  ","Due to their ties to the print and illustration community, the  Shell  collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both  David Clinger  and  Warren Chappell , both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. ","This collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.","An item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu.","MS-35 David Clinger Collection","The Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.","Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.","Folder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating  Shell 's body to science.","Folder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.","Folder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.","Series II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.","Folder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.","Folder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.","Folder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.","Folder 4 contains items pertaining to the  Attic Press . These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.","Folder 5 contains items either created at  William Byrd Press  or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.","Folder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the  Richmond News Leader  Directory from  March 1, 1936 .","Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026 Eleanor Shell. Both Willis and Eleanor were illustrators, and Willis specialized in designing and printing books and in miniature books.","University of Richmond ","Attic Press","William Byrd Press","Parsons School of Design","William Byrd Press (Richmond, VA)","Attic Press (Richmond, VA)","Shell","Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr.","Eleanor Roberts","David John Mays","David Clinger","Warren Chappell","Shell, Eleanor Roberts, -1974","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Margaret Roberts Thomas, niece of Eleanor Roberts Shell."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 3 series: \n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Personal Information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Print Matters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Christmas Cards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 3 series: \n Series 1: Personal Information Series 2: Print Matters Series 3: Christmas Cards"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWillis Andrew Shell, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, was born in \u003cgeogname\u003eLenoir, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e on \u003cdate\u003e1 Jun 1905\u003c/date\u003e to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor Roberts\u003c/persname\u003e, with whom he would start the \u003ccorpname\u003eAttic Press\u003c/corpname\u003e from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Byrd Press\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 1971\u003c/date\u003e as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from \u003ccorpname\u003eParsons School of Design\u003c/corpname\u003e and worked as an \u003coccupation\u003eillustrator\u003c/occupation\u003e for the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond New Leader\u003c/title\u003e, where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday \u003ctitle\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e from 1935-1950.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis first handmade book was \u003ctitle\u003eThe Night After Christmas\u003c/title\u003e. Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book \u003ctitle\u003eAn Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra\u003c/title\u003e, published in \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e, Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was \u003cpersname\u003eDavid John Mays\u003c/persname\u003e' \u003ctitle\u003eEdmund Pendleton\u003c/title\u003e, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their ties to the print and illustration community, the \u003cfamname\u003eShell\u003c/famname\u003e collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Clinger\u003c/persname\u003e and \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Chappell\u003c/persname\u003e, both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willis Andrew Shell, Jr. , was born in  Lenoir, North Carolina  on  1 Jun 1905  to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married  Eleanor Roberts , with whom he would start the  Attic Press  from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the  William Byrd Press  from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in  September 1971  as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from  Parsons School of Design  and worked as an  illustrator  for the  Richmond New Leader , where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday  Times-Dispatch  from 1935-1950.  ","His first handmade book was  The Night After Christmas . Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book  An Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra , published in  1977 , Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was  David John Mays '  Edmund Pendleton , which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  ","Due to their ties to the print and illustration community, the  Shell  collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both  David Clinger  and  Warren Chappell , both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-47, Willis \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-47, Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.","An item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS-35 David Clinger Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-35 David Clinger Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willis \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e, and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating \u003cfamname\u003eShell\u003c/famname\u003e's body to science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 contains items pertaining to the \u003ccorpname\u003eAttic Press\u003c/corpname\u003e. These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 contains items either created at \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Byrd Press\u003c/corpname\u003e or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e Directory from \u003cdate\u003eMarch 1, 1936\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.","Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.","Folder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating  Shell 's body to science.","Folder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.","Folder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.","Series II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.","Folder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.","Folder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.","Folder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.","Folder 4 contains items pertaining to the  Attic Press . These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.","Folder 5 contains items either created at  William Byrd Press  or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.","Folder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the  Richmond News Leader  Directory from  March 1, 1936 .","Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a3585121957f4c302faa3b9b0cc017\"\u003eThe items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell. Both Willis and Eleanor were illustrators, and Willis specialized in designing and printing books and in miniature books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026 Eleanor Shell. 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