{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=23","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=22","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=24","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=371"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":23,"next_page":24,"prev_page":22,"total_pages":371,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":220,"total_count":3704,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Christmas Cards","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_154"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"text":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection","Christmas Cards","Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country."],"title_filing_ssi":"Christmas Cards","title_ssm":["Christmas Cards"],"title_tesim":["Christmas Cards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1977 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christmas Cards"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":114,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:09:03.363Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1952-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154","Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection","Richmond (Va.)","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","This collection is arranged into 3 series: \n Series 1: Personal Information Series 2: Print Matters Series 3: Christmas Cards","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr. , was born in  Lenoir, North Carolina  on  1 Jun 1905  to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married  Eleanor Roberts , with whom he would start the  Attic Press  from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the  William Byrd Press  from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in  September 1971  as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from  Parsons School of Design  and worked as an  illustrator  for the  Richmond New Leader , where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday  Times-Dispatch  from 1935-1950.  ","His first handmade book was  The Night After Christmas . Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book  An Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra , published in  1977 , Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was  David John Mays '  Edmund Pendleton , which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  ","Due to their ties to the print and illustration community, the  Shell  collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both  David Clinger  and  Warren Chappell , both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. ","This collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.","An item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu.","MS-35 David Clinger Collection","The Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.","Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.","Folder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating  Shell 's body to science.","Folder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.","Folder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.","Series II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.","Folder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.","Folder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.","Folder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.","Folder 4 contains items pertaining to the  Attic Press . These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.","Folder 5 contains items either created at  William Byrd Press  or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.","Folder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the  Richmond News Leader  Directory from  March 1, 1936 .","Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026 Eleanor Shell. Both Willis and Eleanor were illustrators, and Willis specialized in designing and printing books and in miniature books.","University of Richmond ","Attic Press","William Byrd Press","Parsons School of Design","William Byrd Press (Richmond, VA)","Attic Press (Richmond, VA)","Shell","Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr.","Eleanor Roberts","David John Mays","David Clinger","Warren Chappell","Shell, Eleanor Roberts, -1974","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.47","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Margaret Roberts Thomas, niece of Eleanor Roberts Shell."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Pamphlets","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 3 series: \n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Personal Information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Print Matters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Christmas Cards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 3 series: \n Series 1: Personal Information Series 2: Print Matters Series 3: Christmas Cards"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWillis Andrew Shell, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, was born in \u003cgeogname\u003eLenoir, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e on \u003cdate\u003e1 Jun 1905\u003c/date\u003e to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor Roberts\u003c/persname\u003e, with whom he would start the \u003ccorpname\u003eAttic Press\u003c/corpname\u003e from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Byrd Press\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 1971\u003c/date\u003e as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from \u003ccorpname\u003eParsons School of Design\u003c/corpname\u003e and worked as an \u003coccupation\u003eillustrator\u003c/occupation\u003e for the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond New Leader\u003c/title\u003e, where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday \u003ctitle\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e from 1935-1950.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis first handmade book was \u003ctitle\u003eThe Night After Christmas\u003c/title\u003e. Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book \u003ctitle\u003eAn Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra\u003c/title\u003e, published in \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e, Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was \u003cpersname\u003eDavid John Mays\u003c/persname\u003e' \u003ctitle\u003eEdmund Pendleton\u003c/title\u003e, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their ties to the print and illustration community, the \u003cfamname\u003eShell\u003c/famname\u003e collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Clinger\u003c/persname\u003e and \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Chappell\u003c/persname\u003e, both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willis Andrew Shell, Jr. , was born in  Lenoir, North Carolina  on  1 Jun 1905  to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond in 1926, though it is not clear if he graduated. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married  Eleanor Roberts , with whom he would start the  Attic Press  from their home at 311 W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound 1840 Washington hand press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved in 1958 to 2113 Hanover Ave. in Richmond VA.  Besides co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the  William Byrd Press  from 1933-1971. He started at the William Byrd Press in February of 1933 as a salesman and then as a book designer, working there until he retired in  September 1971  as the Vice President in charge of sales for Richmond, VA. Eleanor graduated from  Parsons School of Design  and worked as an  illustrator  for the  Richmond New Leader , where she developed a regular art feature for the Sunday  Times-Dispatch  from 1935-1950.  ","His first handmade book was  The Night After Christmas . Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects. For example, for the book  An Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra , published in  1977 , Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection. There are booklets and pamphlets from the Attic Press and the William Byrd Press included within this collection and over thirty other books and pamphlets from other publishers. In addition, this collection contains copies of the obituaries of Willis and Eleanor Shell, memories of Willis and Eleanor Shell written by her niece, Margaret Roberts Thomas, and ephemera, booklets, and pamphlets relating to Willis A. Shell and his publishing companies. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production. Another interesting proof in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The combination of Eleanor's reputation as an illustrator and Willis' unique book design and printing led to the commission from Colonial Williamsburg to produce a book about Williamsburg crafts to present to Queen Elizabeth during her 1954 visit. One book he designed while at William Byrd Press was  David John Mays '  Edmund Pendleton , which won a Pulitzer Prize. Shell was also a charter member of the Bibliographic Society of the University of Virginia. He also served as chairman of the Special Collections Committee at the Richmond Public Library and was a member of the Rotunda Club, the Advertising Federation of America, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Virginia Historical Society. Eleanor was a member of the Woman's Club, the Friends of Richmond Public Library, the Virginia Bibliographical Society, and the Associates of the James Branch Cabell Library.  ","Due to their ties to the print and illustration community, the  Shell  collection also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both  David Clinger  and  Warren Chappell , both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. The Shell's Christmas cards, like many other ones in the collection, were completely handmade; each year, they would design, print, and illustrate each card. After a noted and remarkable life, Eleanor Shell passed away February 26, 1974, and Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 14, 1989. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-47, Willis \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-47, Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection arrived as a single unit with the majority of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate by related materials and by chronological order with the Christmas cards.","An item level inventory can be made available by reaching out to archives@richmond.edu."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS-35 David Clinger Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-35 David Clinger Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willis \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e, and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating \u003cfamname\u003eShell\u003c/famname\u003e's body to science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 contains items pertaining to the \u003ccorpname\u003eAttic Press\u003c/corpname\u003e. These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 contains items either created at \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Byrd Press\u003c/corpname\u003e or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/title\u003e Directory from \u003cdate\u003eMarch 1, 1936\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willis \u0026 Eleanor Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell, Jr., and his wife and business and artistic partner, Eleanor Roberts Shell. Shell, Jr., was a miniature bookmaker, illustrator, and printer from Richmond, VA. The Shells founded The Attic Press while Willis Shell, Jr., also worked at The William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Materials include illustration mock-ups, print advertisements, Attic Press materials, and personal Christmas cards from friends and fellow illustrators, including David Clinger and Warren Chappell.","Series I, Personal Information, focuses primarily on materials relating to personal matters of both Willis and Eleanor Shell.","Folder 1 contains items pertaining to Willis Shell, including obituaries, an advance photo print from the  Richmond Times-Dispatch , and newspaper clippings and a copy of the paperwork donating  Shell 's body to science.","Folder 2 contains nine items pertaining to Eleanor Shell, including two letters written by Eleanor, in which she writes about Rockefeller purchasing one of the books created for Colonial Williamsburg. There are also two illustrations\ncreated by Eleanor included.","Folder 3 contains Christmas cards sent from Warren Chappell to Willis Shell. Some of these cards appear to be hand drawn, while others are printed illustrations of Chappell's design.","Series II, Print Matters, focuses on the professional work of Eleanor and Willis Shell and their associates.","Folder 1 contains booklets that written by various authors. They date between 1958-1977 and cover the subjects including Christmas and the journeys of James Cook.","Folder 2, Pamphlets, contains pamphlets created by a variety of presses. They date between 1957-1972, and some are advertisement pamphlets created to sell books.","Folder 3 contains non-personalized items that were sent to Willis Shell from publishing firms, libraries, and department stores. Included in these items is the new location announcements from King and Queen Press and\nWilliam E. Rudge's Sons.","Folder 4 contains items pertaining to the  Attic Press . These include items printed by the Attic Press, the certificate registering the Attic Press name, and newspaper clippings about Attic Press. These items also included an illustration from the book that Attic Press created as a gift for Prince Charles and Princess Anne.","Folder 5 contains items either created at  William Byrd Press  or sent to them. These items include a 1957 pamphlet showing the address of the press and contact information for everyone who worked there.","Folder 6 contains ephemera not directly related to Willis A. Shell. Included in this folder are the birth announcements for John Gregory Allen and Sarah Adams Hoover, as well as a Happy Groundhog Day card. One of the more interesting items included in these items is the  Richmond News Leader  Directory from  March 1, 1936 .","Series III, Christmas Cards, contain Christmas cards that were sent to Willis and Eleanor Shell from between 1952-1977, including many unique designs from illustrators and printers around the country."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a3585121957f4c302faa3b9b0cc017\"\u003eThe items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026amp; Eleanor Shell. Both Willis and Eleanor were illustrators, and Willis specialized in designing and printing books and in miniature books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The items within this collection pertain to Willis A. \u0026 Eleanor Shell. Both Willis and Eleanor were illustrators, and Willis specialized in designing and printing books and in miniature books."],"names_coll_ssim":["William Byrd Press (Richmond, VA)","Attic Press (Richmond, VA)","Shell, Eleanor Roberts, -1974"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Attic Press","William Byrd Press","Parsons School of Design","William Byrd Press (Richmond, VA)","Attic Press (Richmond, VA)","Shell","Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr.","Eleanor Roberts","David John Mays","David Clinger","Warren Chappell","Shell, Eleanor Roberts, -1974"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Attic Press","William Byrd Press","Parsons School of Design","William Byrd Press (Richmond, VA)","Attic Press (Richmond, VA)"],"famname_ssim":["Shell"],"persname_ssim":["Shell, Willis Andrew, 1905-1989","Willis Andrew Shell, Jr.","Eleanor Roberts","David John Mays","David Clinger","Warren Chappell","Shell, Eleanor Roberts, -1974"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":223,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:09:03.363Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_154_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Church History Materials","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"text":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records","Church History Materials","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series."],"title_filing_ssi":"Church History Materials","title_ssm":["Church History Materials"],"title_tesim":["Church History Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875–2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Church History Materials"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"text":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Bethlehem Stone Church Records","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials lent by Bethlehem United Church of Christ to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Church records"],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"City of Harrisonburg","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_632"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_632"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"text":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers","City of Harrisonburg","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series."],"title_filing_ssi":"City of Harrisonburg","title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg"],"title_tesim":["City of Harrisonburg"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"names_ssim":["Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_632.xml","title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"text":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632","Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons  (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).","The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992 City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012 Personal Papers, 1952-2013 Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012 Maps, 1958-2003 Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.","Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.","When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.","SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","\nAll slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons  (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).  Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creators_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Kathleen Sullivan, wife of Robert James Sullivan Jr., in two separate donations in April 2014 and August 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons  (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1946-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCity of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1952-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1958-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992 City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012 Personal Papers, 1952-2013 Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012 Maps, 1958-2003 Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKnown locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, E. Gay St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason St, Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffinger St., Broad St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason, E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAll slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","\nAll slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons  (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).  Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5eed26077b3b31ac9a220ace1de85622\"\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps."],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Civic Life","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_105"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_105"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"text":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","Civic Life","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers."],"title_filing_ssi":"Civic Life","title_ssm":["Civic Life"],"title_tesim":["Civic Life"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civic Life"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":118,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:51:35.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s","1940-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105","Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.","Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.","Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.","These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00017","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2015.150 was found on college property and was received by Special Collections on 6/5/2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","World War, 1939-1945","Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts","Business records","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized thematically, the collection contains three series: Personal and Family Papers, Legal and Business Records; and Civic Life."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Norge, VA, in 1907 to Charles Edward Gary Sr. (1871-1929) and Georgia Parker Gary Randall (circa 1886-d.1958), Charles Edward Gary Jr. attended the James City County Training School, followed by the Hampton Institute. He graduated in 1931 with a degree in tailoring and dry-cleaning, having as well played on the baseball team from 1928 through 1931 and joined Phi Alpha Kappa. In 1933, he additionally completed a degree in mortuary science from Frelinghusen University in Washington DC."," A longtime resident of the Williamsburg area, Mr. Gary owned and operated the West End Valet Shop, a tailoring and dry-cleaning service, for decades. Mr. Gary opened his business in 1934 and worked as the Williamsburg Inn's first valet from 1937 to 1949. He was then responsible for pressing clothing and cleaning employee uniforms. The West End Valet Shop, long situated at 607 Prince George Street, remained in full operation until 1973. Mr. Gary also worked as a notary public for several years."," Mr. Gary actively participated in the civic life of the Williamsburg community and of baptist churches in the area. He was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (I.B.P.O.E.W.), an African American fraternal order, for more than seventy years, being especially involved in the Old Capitol Lodge no. 629. Mr. Gary once served as the lodge's Exalted Ruler. Among many others, organizations in which Mr. Gary served include the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Board of Elections, the Shiloh Baptist Church, the Colonial Youth Center, the boy scouts, and the Frontiers Club."," In May 1944, Mr. Gary married Zelda DeBerry (d. 2010), a native of North Carolina and daughter of Rev. William DeBerry and Fanny Hammond DeBerry. Mrs. Gary studied nursing at Augustine College in Raleigh, NC, and anesthetics at Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL. She worked in Williamsburg for the Blayton clinic and the Williamsburg-James City School System."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gary Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdded as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2015. Fully processed and described by Eve Bourbeau-Allard, graduate assistant in June 2015.","Added as an addition to the collection in 2022 by Veronica Parker."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items circa 1880s-1910s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCirca 1940s-1950s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost unidentified and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a few matching negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures nautical scenes and a show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarger materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome pages are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRolled-up and brittle item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly regarding loans and deeds of trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly from the Order of Elks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong other photographs are four formal group portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFound in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTextile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers contain correspondence, photographs, business papers, artifacts, certificates, and other materials related to Charles Edward Gary, Jr. Mr. Gary was a prominent African American business owner in Williamsburg, operating for decades the West End Valet Shop off Prince George Street. The collection comprises business ledgers and other West End Valet Shop records over several years, as well as legal documents pertaining to the Valet Shop and Gary family estates such as leases and deeds. Personal materials pertain especially to Mr. Gary's schooling, his miltiary service during World War II, family photographs, and some of Mrs. Zelda Gary's personal papers. An active member of the Williamsburg community, Mr. Gary served in several civic, fraternal, and religious organizations. Centering on his involvement in local baptist churches and in the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World - Old Capitol Lodge, Mr. Gary's papers include speeches he prepared for religious and I.B.P.O.E.W. meeting touching on religion, family, and race issues in America. The collection thus contains materials relevant to the study of twentieth-century Williamsburg history and African American history.","Organized thematically, this series comprises documents relating to Mr. and Mrs. Gary's schooling, letters sent to Mr. Gary by relatives and friends during World War II, other wartime documents, numerous family photographs and negatives, as well as other miscellaneous materials. Again following a thematic organization, the vast majority of photographs feature unidentified individuals and are undated. When found inside an annotated or dated photo developing envelope, photographs and negatives have been kept together. A nitrate negative, an informal portrait of two men, has been placed in special storage for preservation reasons; consult SCRC staff member.","Includes a photocopy of label on original frame, which was removed for preservation purposes.","Two photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Gary's nieces inserted.","Copy of letter sent by Mr. Gary to Mrs. Elizabeth W. Crichlow in Boston","Two letters written by Cordelia to Charles found in the same envelope. In one, dated 1943, Cordelia says she is glad Charles adapts well to army life, compared to her brothers' negative experiences. In the second letter, Cordelia reflects on happiness and their past. Also includes a birthday card from Cordelia. An additional letter from 1944, signed by E. C. Broadus, was found in an envelope bearing the same Washington D.C. adress as Cordelia's envelopes. Broadus discusses office work as an inventory clerk suplying furniture for a division at the Pentagon building, and her/his experience as an African American clerk supervising a white employee. Touches on race, education, and the meaning of the war.","Writing to Charles from Chicago, Zelda talks about her feelings for him and her thoughts about him joining the army. 3 letters and a valentine card.","Writing to Charles from Williamsburg, Zelda gives news of her errands and friends, and of Charles' family members and shop. 3 letters.","Letters and forms related to Wallace Randall Parker's application for soldier dependents' benefits. Charles's uncle, Parker also gives family news.","Two letters to Charles from his mother Georgia Randall giving news of her health and of their relatives. One letter from his niece Audrey Piggott and one from his sister Edith, who conveys news from home and says their mother is worried about him being in the army.","3 Letters and a postcard from a fellow soldier. Kinnamon sends news of Charles' family and shop, which he has visited while on furlough; gives advice on being in the army; promises to keep sending Charles the Virginia Gazette; plans on meeting in Lousiana; and details an itinerary from New Orleans to Williamsburg for Charles' furlough.","Private Carol Carter from the air force, talking about his experience since drafted; Postcard from private Robert Gibson; Richard F. Hammond, writing from the U.S. Naval Mine Depot in Yorktown about his health and advising Charles to seek fellow Elks in New Orleans; Thank you note from Lieut. Byron C. Herbert Jr; Private George M. Jackson, giving news of health and problems with mail; Mary B. King, sending news of Williamsburg's friends and her husband's army address.","Postcard from soldier Randolph; V-Mail from Sgt Allen Vaughn, serving in the Pacific; two V-Mail messages from soldier Edward Ward, asking Charles to visit his girlfriend to bring her news; letters from private Richard \"Dick\" West about his Texas unit, which is to be broken up soon.","Notebook kept by Mr. Gary, likely while training for becoming an officer. Contains notes on teaching techniques, building morale, crafting lesson plans, analysis skills, map reading, and a diagram of the Allied high command.","Includes a document \"Instructions to Port Checkers for Tallying Oversea Shipments Received at N.O.P.E.\" and an application form for national service life insurance.","Two photographs, one of a couple and one of Mr. Gary and a friend in soldiers' uniforms.","5 items circa 1880s-1910s","Circa 1940s-1950s","4 items in cardboard frames. Signed by Ann Bruce, Betty [niece], Skipper, and Edythe [niece] to Mr. and Mrs. Gary.","One portrait in cardboard frame, to \"Nurse Gary\" from her nephew Clifton. Frame included other loose school portraits, one identified as Jerome Randolph Jr.","Likely a wedding photograph from circa 1950s. Cardboard frame included 5 loose portraits of children.","Includes one from class of 1980, signed Annette Richard, and one from class of 2005. Most unidentified and undated.","Labeled \"Service S[?], Williamsburg VA.\" Possibly a valet and service team at a Williamsburg hotel.","Most unidentified and undated.","Includes a few matching negatives.","Includes a photocopy of the original envelope labeled \"Mrs. Williams Xmas Party Gary.\" One negative identified as \"Little Eddie A. Sasl[is]\".","On Duke of Gloucester Street, circa 1970s-1980s.","Features nautical scenes and a show.","Various photographs and negatives found together in photo developing envelopes. Photocopies of original envelope included.","Larger materials","Recognizing two years of membership for Mr. Gary","Hamlet Public School District, NC, 1936; Saint Agnes Hospital Training School for Nurses, NC, 1939; North Carolina Board of Nurse Examiners, 1939; Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, IL, 1944. Folder also includes 3 flower prints kept behind the diplomas in original frames.","Photograph album pages with informal portraits, circa 1940s. Some photographs are identified. The folder also houses several documents relating to Mrs. Zelda Gary that were found loose in the album, including report cards from Hamlet Public Schools for the years 1932-1936, an employment offer, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company documents, a 1976 certificate of service from the Union Batptist Church, as well as loose photographs. Damaged album binding removed for preservation purposes.","Personal artifacts comprise Mr. Gary's World War II dog tag, an Eastern Connecticut State University watch, two address rubber stamps, and a 1933 Maryland Public Schools medal for the Playground Athletic League.","This series contains legal and business records documenting the operations of Mr. Gary's tailoring and dry-cleaning business, the West End Valet Shop, as well as family estates. Detailed business ledgers survive for the years 1944 to 1953. Legal documents comprise leases and deeds signed by Mr. and Mrs. Gary, as well as deeds, plats, and other materials about estate settlements concerning the related Gary, Randall, Parker, Peagley, Baker, and Outten families.","Monthly reports of spendings and earnings at the West End Valet Shop sent to Mr. Gary during his military service by the shop's secretary, H.J. Sasser. Also includes a letter with news of the shop.","Monthly reports from H.J. Sasser kept with two letters about the business and news of Williamsburg connections.","Monthly reports from H. J. Sasser and one letter.","Folder also includes a \"Home Plan Service Building Contract,\" inserted in the binder with the ledger pages. Original binder containing ledger pages from 1947 Oct.-1948 Dec. and the 1948 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Original binder containing ledger pages for the year 1949 separated for preservation reasons.","Some pages are missing.","Also includes personal spendings and loose computation sheets.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1951 Dec.-1952 Dec. and the 1952 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Also includes a loose 1948 check on the West End Valet Shop.","Original binder containing ledger pages from 1953 Jan.-1954 Jan. and the 1953 payroll separated for preservation reasons.","Copies of letters sent by Mr. Gary with information about orders and supplies.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary transmitting information about the shop and proposals for advertisements.","Copies of 3 letters sent by Mr. Gary","Includes a series of photographs of Mr. Gary in his shop and of his equipment taken by a Colonial Williamsburg photographer in 1977, one of which was selected for the newspaper article \"A Tailor-made Gift for CW.\"","Articles \"Dry Cleaning Equipment Given to CW\" and \"A Tailor-Made Gift for CW\" regarding Mr. Gary's donation of his 1948 Hoffman dry cleaner to Colonial Williamsburg","Includes, among others, a 1956 guidebook \"Laws Relating to Notaries Public\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and a certificate and membership card from the Notaries Public Association.","Rolled-up and brittle item","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Buck Henry Randall Estate,\" of which Charles Gary was a beneficiary. Randall married Charles' mother Georgia Parker after her divorce with Charlie Gary Sr.","Legal documents concerning Mr. Gary's sister Celestine and her husband.","Documentation about the partition of Mr. Gary's father's property between the related Gary, Peagler, Parker, Outten, and Baker families.","Charles Gary's uncle on his mother's side. Comprises a bill of estate settlement costs and a plat of Parker's estate near Ironbound Rd.","Letter and deeds pertaining to a court case about Randall family property.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Peagler File\" pertaining to Mr. Gary's nephew Owen Peagley, including a curriculum vitae (see Civic Life, series 3, box 5, folder 11), notes about a deed and family property transaction, and a survey map of the Charles E. Gary Sr. estate to be partitioned.","Includes inspection reports of the Ironbound Road property and copy of the deed.","Documents found in a folder labeled \"Charles Gary Life Estate Parcel 041\" from the Virginia Department of Transportation about rights of way for the Ironbound Road property.","Short testimony about the history of businesses at 204 Armistead Avenue, letters, and maps regarding a Williamsburg development project.","Mostly regarding loans and deeds of trust","Suit label from the West End Valet Shop in Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1965. The shop was owned and operated by Charles Gary. Mr. Gary made two suits for Mr. Jerry Van Voorhis between 1964 and 1965. This label is from one of those suits which Mr. Van Voorhis' used as his wedding suit in 1966. At the time of the label donation, the suit was still in the possession of Mr. Van Voorhis and was reported to be in excellent condition, a testament to the talent of Mr. Gary and his workmanship.","Artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's business and professional life comprise four West End Valet Shop rubber stamps, a table bell, a clothing label customized to Mr. Gary, a measuring tape, two signature rubber stamps, a notary public rubber stamp, and a notary public metal stamp.","This series encompasses materials and artifacts documenting Mr. Gary's active civic life in the Williamsburg area community. In addition to serving on a citizen advisory committee, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, and the Virginia State Board of Elections, Mr. Gary participated in the services of several local baptist churches and was a member of the Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World (Old Capitol Lodge No. 629) for over 70 years. The bulk of this series relates to church and Order of Elks service. Of note are several typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches delivered by Mr. Gary in those contexts. Most are unsigned but accompanied of the official service programs listing speakers.","Certificates highlighting Mr. Gary's involvement and support of various institutions such as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the National Council of Negro Women, the Williamsburg James City County Chamber of Commerce, the Frontiers of America, and the New Zion Baptist Church.","Mostly from the Order of Elks","1975 voter registration record, and documents pertaining to Mr. Gary's appointment as an officer on the Board, including a 1983 manual \"Instructions for Officers of Elections.\"","Ceremony programs, as well as annotated typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given by Mr. Gary during Men's Day services at the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg and Shiloh Baptist Church. Includes welcome addresses and a 1967 speech entitled \"The Negro Man and his Family\" in which Mr. Gary reflects on the history of African American families in the United States, current social and racial issues, and biblical views on the importance of the family.","Speech delivered by Mr. Gary during a service with the Order of Elks held at Mount Ararat Baptist Church, discussing death, community service, the principles of the order, and the limits of wealth and materialism. Also includes a program of the ceremony.","Delivered at a Brotherhood [Order of Elks?] breakfast. Discusses employer and employee behavior, black and white patronage, racial pride; compares the fate of African American and Jewish businesses in America; and suggests avenues for the future.","Includes service programs, typescripts of introduction speeches, and biographical notes relating to various speakers at baptist churches: Rev. Ed. Bailey, Dr. Ollie Bowman, Dr. George W. Grayson, Rev. J. H. Moody.","Speakers Shade Joseph Palmer, R. G. Parker, and Owen F. Peagler.","Speakers Att. William T. Stone, Rev. James B. Tabb, Alfred K. Talbot Jr., Wilbert Wallace.","Typescripts and handwritten drafts of speeches given during anniversary, appreciation, and dedication services at various baptist churches in the Williamsburg area. Also includes some corresponding service programs.","Photocopy of a typescript of a speech discussing family in the Bible, religion and church in African American communities, family as a social formation in the United States, and the role of men and women in church and family. Undated and unsigned. Clipped to a 1970 note from Ollie M. Bowman, a professor at Hampton Institute and deacon in the Presbyterian church, who was perhaps the author or the sender of the speech.","Five items from different baptist churches in the Williamsburg area.","Found in a folder labeled \"Church Paperwork\"","Certificate of award, membership card, and undated bank form for deposit by authority of lodge.","36 photographs and several negative slides found in a photo developing enveloped labeled \"Elks.\"","Among other photographs are four formal group portraits.","Found in a photo developing envelope without any annotation, possibly of an Order of Elks ceremony.","Artifacts related to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise a 1936 Order of Elks delegate medal, a small Frontiers of America metal pin, another small metal pin with unreadable association, and an Order of Elks Old Capital Lodge rubber stamp.","Textile artifacts relating to Mr. Gary's civic involvement comprise an \"I.B.P.O.E. of W.\" stiched hat, an American Legion of Williamsburg, VA, hat, as well as an Order of Elks ceremonial collar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)","Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of the World","West End Valet Shop (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gary, Charles Edward Jr. , 1907-2001","Gary, Zelda DeBerry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:51:35.250Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_105_c03"}},{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Class of 1944","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01"],"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02","parent_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02","parent_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Boydton Society","Boydton Society"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Boydton Society","Boydton Society"],"text":["Boydton Society","Boydton Society","Class of 1944","box 2","folder 1-33"],"title_filing_ssi":"Class of 1944","title_ssm":["Class of 1944"],"title_tesim":["Class of 1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Class of 1944"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"collection_ssim":["Boydton Society"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":33,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":159,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 1-33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:33:02.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RMC/repositories_2_resources_15.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Boydton Society","title_ssm":["Boydton Society"],"title_tesim":["Boydton Society"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RMC.00012"],"text":["RMC.00012","Boydton Society","Randolph-Macon College--Alumnus","Boydton Society","Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections","The pieces of the collection are sorted in regular folders based on the date of the publication and or event and alphabetical. The folders are titled \"Old Grads\" until the name was changed to \"Boydton Society\" in 2007.","From RMC's official website:","\"The Boydton Society consists of Alumni who graduated 50 or more years ago from Randolph-Macon College. New members are inducted each Spring at the Boydton Society Annual Reunion, celebrated during Commencement Weekend with a series of special events.\"","The Boydton Society exists to recognize senior alumni of the College, promote friendships among them, and to foster a close association between them and the College. ","Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. ","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. ","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu","Papers and mixed materials donated from and relating to the Boydton Society.","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RMC.00012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boydton Society"],"collection_title_tesim":["Boydton Society"],"collection_ssim":["Boydton Society"],"repository_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College--Alumnus","Boydton Society"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College--Alumnus","Boydton Society"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 Linear Feet 3 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["4.2 Linear Feet 3 boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pieces of the collection are sorted in regular folders based on the date of the publication and or event and alphabetical. The folders are titled \"Old Grads\" until the name was changed to \"Boydton Society\" in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The pieces of the collection are sorted in regular folders based on the date of the publication and or event and alphabetical. The folders are titled \"Old Grads\" until the name was changed to \"Boydton Society\" in 2007."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom RMC's official website:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Boydton Society consists of Alumni who graduated 50 or more years ago from Randolph-Macon College. New members are inducted each Spring at the Boydton Society Annual Reunion, celebrated during Commencement Weekend with a series of special events.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boydton Society exists to recognize senior alumni of the College, promote friendships among them, and to foster a close association between them and the College. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["From RMC's official website:","\"The Boydton Society consists of Alumni who graduated 50 or more years ago from Randolph-Macon College. New members are inducted each Spring at the Boydton Society Annual Reunion, celebrated during Commencement Weekend with a series of special events.\"","The Boydton Society exists to recognize senior alumni of the College, promote friendships among them, and to foster a close association between them and the College. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Disclaimer","Contact Information"],"odd_tesim":["Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. ","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. ","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0e549052320e6c02ee0ef5c5d96d5c5f\"\u003ePapers and mixed materials donated from and relating to the Boydton Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers and mixed materials donated from and relating to the Boydton Society."],"names_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":428,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:33:02.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_15_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files"],"text":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art."],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","title_ssm":["\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\""],"title_tesim":["\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":19,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-11T20:05:03.693Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright collection","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T20:05:03.693Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEvelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_8_resources_116"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_8_resources_116"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"text":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection","CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers","2 boxes, .8 linear feet","Because the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape.","This collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN.","Evelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond"],"title_filing_ssi":"CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers","title_ssm":["CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers"],"title_tesim":["CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["CNHI: Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes, .8 linear feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":56,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Because the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Evelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:53:44.935Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_116.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121610","title_ssm":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"title_tesim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/116"],"text":["MS-8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/116","The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection","23.5 linear feet, (53 boxes, 23,000 items)","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by sub-collection.","The collection has been arranged into three series, reflecting the administrative structure and activities of the organization: Series 1: Administrative: By laws, membership lists, meeting minutes and reports. Series 2: Correspondence and related documents: Series 3: Publications and reports, by ASTDN and other organizations ASTDN, cont'd.","Because the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape.","The Burford Booth collection consists primarily of lecture notes, exams and educational pamphlets related to mental health and psychiatry (1940-1960), and curriculum guides for MCV. It comprises psychiatric nursing material from her days as a student and from her career as an instructor. Of some note are two 1944 letters from Johns Hopkins Hospital and Traverse City State Hospital regarding \"electroshock convulsion syndrome;\" pamphlets on depression, alcoholism, mental hygiene and adjunct therapies in the burgeoning field of psychiatric nursing; and the histories of Eastern State, Central State (Va.) and St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C., and of the Virginia Treatment Center for Children. The papers are a useful source of information on medical treatment of the mentally ill in the World War II era, and on changing attitudes toward mental illness in the medical community and society at large."," This collection has been arranged into one largely chronological series.","Arranged alphabetically.","This collection consists of personal and professional papers, presentations, and published articles focusing primarily on professional issues in nursing and nursing education, on both the state and national levels. The bulk of the material dates from 1963 to 1994. The Rose Marie Chioni Papers have been arranged chronologically within topical categories: 1950-1994.","This series has been arranged into four chronological series. Series 1: Publications, presentations, and memos by Crawford, Series 2: Crawford Correspondence 91942-1984), Series 3: Notes, papers, articles, and news clippings collected by Crawford (1941-1980), Series 4: Certificates and Awards.","The collection has been arranged into one topical series, reflecting the order in which the material was originally organized.","The collection has been arranged into five series, reflecting topical and functional divisions imposed by Jones. These are: educational materials, graduate records, research papers, nursing history, and work records. To conserve space, only the first pages of journal articles have been retained.","Series Description: The collection has been arranged into three chronological series: Series 1: Nursing Manpower and Education, Series 2: Health Professions Legislation, Series 3: Miscellaneous Documents Related to Nursing Practice.","The collection has been arranged into four series: Series 1: Professional Career; Series 2: UVa School of Nursing and Nurse Practitioners; Series 3: Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Piedmont Virginia Community College, and Page County Consortium; Series 4: Publications, Media Clippings, and Presentations","The collection has been arranged into 5 record groups: Record Group 1: Government Aid to P-MH Nursing Programs (1 Box), Record Group 2: Directors of Programs in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing (2 boxes), Record Group 3: Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Education (7 boxes), Record Group 4: American Nurses Association (1 box), Record Group 5: Jeanette Champerlain Papers (1 box).","The collection has been arranged into two series: Series 1: School Health Services and Series 2: School Health Education","The Thomas-Vaden collection includes papers from her years as a student at MCV (1934-1935), notes she used as a surgical and obstetric nursing instructor and supervisor in various hospital institutions (1937- 1944), notes from a summer course she took at the University of Virginia on \"Curriculums in Schools of Nursing,\" (1944) and notes from her course in the Army Nurse Corps during World War II.","Arranged by date.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1 contains items authored by Yura, Series 2 contains items about nursing.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CNHI), established at the University of Virginia in 1991 to support historical scholarship in nursing, is dedicated to the preservation and study of nursing history in the United States. The goals of the Center include the collection of materials, the promotion of scholarship, and the dissemination of historical research findings.","Annie Laurie Crawford was born in western South Carolina, 1904, the oldest of six\nchildren. Entering Lander College in 1920, Miss Crawford left after two years to take_up\na teaching post in rural South Carolina. She returned to formal studies in 1927, entering\nthe Highland Hospital School of Nursing in North Carolina. She remained there for\nseven years, first as a student, then a nurse, then as a nursing director of the oldest\nprivate psychiatric school of nursing in the country. She went back to school in 1939 at\nthe University of Washington in Seattle. Over the years she also completed graduate\nstudies at Columbia University in New York and at the University of Minnesota.","During World War II Ms. Crawford was commissioned a Naval Reserve nurse and served\nthree years at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital, until 1946. She retired from the Navy with\nthe rank of lieutenant commander. During the 1950s Crawford worked as a psychiatric\nnursing consultant, first for the state of Minnesota and later for the Florida State Board of\nHealth in Jacksonville. After that, she became director of the staff development project for\nmental health and psychiatric nursing for the Southern Regional Education Board in\nAtlanta, a job she held for seven years. In the 1970s Crawford headed the nursing section\nat Tennessee Midsouth Regional Medical Center in Nashville, and was an associate professor\nat Vanderbilt University there. She retired in 1973 as director of the family nurse\nclinician and Primex programs at the Vanderbilt School of Nursing. In 1979, she was\nnamed among the first 10 honorary fellows of the American Academy of Nursing.","Kathryn Jaquette graduated from Duke University in 1972 and entered the Cornell University\nNurse Practitioner (NP) certificate program, one of the two earliest NP programs 1n the United\nStates. During this time, she participated in the National Health Service Corps, a program that\nprovided educational funding in return for service by health care practitioners. Jaquette worked\nas a nurse in rural areas of the South for the first part of her service. During her last several\nmonths with the Corps, working out ofRockyille, MD., Jaquette was assigned to research NP\nprotocols in effect in various areas of the United States. After a period of practice as a family\nnurse practitioner (FNP), she went on to attend the University of Virginia, obtaining a Masters\ndegree in psychiatric nursing, with a minor in teaching, in 1976. In 1984, Jaquette acquired a\nmidwifery degree at the Frontier School of Nursing. Since 1984 she has been in private practice\nas an FNP in Charlottesville, Virginia.","Louise Paris Jones was born July 2, 1931 in Wilmington, Delaware. She received a RN degree\nfrom Stamford Hospital School of Nursing in Connecticut, a BS from Roanoke College, and a\nBSN and MSN in psychiatric mental health nursing from the University of Virginia. Jones was\ncertified and licensed by the Virginia Board of Professional Counselors, the Virginia Board of\nNursing, and the University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy.","She began her career as an operating room nurse at the Dupont Institute in Wilmington, Delaware,\nand later worked in OR at Roanoke Memorial Hospital. From 1969 to 1975 Jones was employed\nby Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley, initially as a maternal child nursing instructor, then as\nassistant director of Nursing Services for Inservice Education. In 197 6-1977 she served as director\nof clinical nursing at St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital in Radford, leaving to pursue her MSN at the\nUniversity of Virginia, where she concurrently worked as a program specialist for nursing in the\nUV a Continuing Education Division at the Roanoke Regional Center. Jones remained in her continuing\neduc.ation position from 1978-1980, while also working as a professional counselor in\nprivate practice with psychiatrist Andrew Bockner, MD. In 1980 she became director of Emergency\nOutreach Services for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, leaving in 1983 to take the\nposition of director of the School for Professional Nursing at Roanoke Memorial Hospit~l, where\nshe remained until 1986. _Jones again worked with Dr. Bockner from 1988-1993, then became a\nclinical specialist in psychiatric nursing at the Veterans' Administration Hospital in Salem, Virginia.\nThroughout her career Jones was also active as a consultant in health care and in nursing education\nin Virginia. She died on January 13, 1999 in Bent Mountain, Virginia.","Gretchen Osgood received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in 1943, then went on to earn a diploma in nursing from Johns Hopkins University and an MS in Supervision in Public Health Nursing from Boston University School of Nursing. After working as a clinician and an instructor, then as an associate director of nursing at the University of Illinois Hospitals, Osgood became a Nurse Consultant in the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) in 1962. She remained with the USPHS Division of Nursing for the next 24 years, ending her career in the position of Deputy Director.","Processed by:  The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry and Historical Collections Staff","","This collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN.","This collection was processed from April-May 2001 by the CNHI by Mei Xue.","This collection was processed from October 2001 - March 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from C. Jones. Processed by Sandra L. Annan.","This collection was processed from August September 2001 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from Ms. Osgood. Processed by Sandra L. Annan.","\nThe Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection includes 16 sub-collections. Another CNHI Collection, NAPNAP, has it's own EAD guide (MS-20). Sub-collections include Association of State and Territorial Directors of Nursing Papers (ASTDN)*, 1985-2001 (Boxes 1-4 ), Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers, 1942-1991 (Boxes 1-2), Alice Burford Booth Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-2), Dr. Barbara Brodie Papers (Box 1), Rose Marie Chioni Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-3), Annie Laurie Crawford Papers, 1934-1987 (Boxes 1-3), Kathryn Jaquette Papers, 1969-1974 (Boxes 1-3), Louise Paris Jones Papers, 1946-1998 (Boxes 1-4), Gloria Nuckles Papers, 1950-1954 (Box 1), Gretchen Osgood Papers, 1963-1990 (Boxes 1-3), JoAnne Peach Papers*, 1962-2001 (Boxes 1-8), SERPN collection (Boxes 1-12), Levato Jacobs Thomas Papers, 1960-1980s (Boxes 1-2), Fay Franklin Thomas-Vaden Papers, 1934-1944 (Boxes 1- 2), White Caps: Virginia Baptist Hospital Yearbook (Box 1), Helen Yura Papers (Boxes 1-2).\n","\n*Starred sub-collections are housed at the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry.\n","The materials in this collection consist of administrative documents generated by ASTDN, including correspondence, reports, meeting minutes, bylaws, newsletters, and historical data. The early years of the organization are not represented in the collection, which dates from 1985, although a historical summary dating back to 1935 is included. The ASTDN Papers document the expanding activities and agenda of the organization, as it has acted as an agent in shaping the role and status of the public health nurse.","Re: By-laws and policy and procedure manuals.","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents.","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents.","Re: Minutes and associated documents.","Re: Minutes and associated documents.","Re: Reports and related financial documents.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous business.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.","Re: Representatives to ASTDN, meetings, conferences, inter-agency relations.","Re: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, position statements on public health policy.","Re: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, public health nursing policy.","Re: Meetings, membership, inter-agency relations, ASTDN goals.","Re: Meetings, inter-agency relations, public health nurse role.","Re:Conferences, Nursing Organization Liason Forum (NOLF), public health nursing policy and practice.","Re: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.","Re: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.","Re: Health Security Act, ASTHO officers and representatives, school health.","Re: Officers, meetings, interns, school health, organizational analysis, public health leadership.","Re: Affiliate activities, primary care, mission statement, meetings, health programs, school health, legislative priorities.","Re: Affiliate manual, Association of Health Facility Survey Agencies guide.","Re: Meeting, Division of Nursing report, advice to ASTDN.","Re: Meetings, policy statements.","Re: Program of meeting.","Re: Meetings, policy statements.","Re: Linkages between academic institutions, state and local health departments.","Re: Public health, nurse executives, TB nurse coalition.","Re: ASTDN resolutions, position papers.","ASTDN State Health Departments Nursing Survey, A Study of Public Health Nurse Directors in State Health Departments","A Nursing Specialist's Delegation to Russia and Estonia, Association Response to Pew Health Professions Commission Report","Re: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Progress.","Re: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Healthy Populations","Re: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.","Re: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.","Re: Postcard sketch of public health nursing: state histories and directors","Re: 50 Years at the Division of Nursing, USPHS, Reaching for Excellence: The American Public Health Association","Re: LaVohn Josten, Population-Focused, Community Oriented Nursing.","Evelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond","Re: Mimeographed personal letters, 1942-45; V-Mail personal letters, 1943-44; Memoir of a visit to \"Gay Paree,\" 1944; Army Nurse Corps brochure,1947; Reunion of WWII Veterans - 25th Anniversary, 1967; taped interview.","Re: Materials from the NLN to member institutions regarding baccalaureate and higher degree nursing education, including curriculum, evaluation, accreditation, federal support, etc.","Re: Conference program, bibliography, related materials.","Re: Notes, reprints on evaluation of clinical performance","Re: Reprints of ANA, other articles on legal aspects of nursing; correspondence, notes, and related materials from a 1981 lecture on the topic by Bacon at Henrico Hospital.","Re: Notes, bibliographies, instructional materials from a course.","Re: Correspondence, notes, meeting minutes for VNA, VLN; journal article on history of VNA; Virginia Senate Bill establishing nursing scholarships; letter re Advisory Council on Nursing Training; minutes of Committee on Status of Women.","Re: Newsletter, historical news article, minutes of nursing group.","Re: Meeting minutes, historical articles, correspondence and documents related to 1969 conference.","Re: Correspondence, documents, and notes related to conferences.","Re: Curriculum development, change, health professions in higher education","Re: Dedication programs, presentation of independent studies program, Sigma Theta Tau installation speech draft.","Re: Course materials for basic nursing course (taught by Bacon?).","Re: Materials on advanced practice nursing, physician's assistants, credentialing health manpower.","Re: Course materials, papers on primary care nursing (taught by Bacon?).","Re: Documents related to Bacon's role as consultant in determining Virginia standards of nursing practice.","Re: Miscellaneous materials related to licensure, certification.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultation on staff issue.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultations on patient care issues.","Re: Documents related to Bacon guest lecture on ethics at UVA.","Re: Documents related to Bacon consultation visit.","Re: Report, related documents of VA Geriatric Aide Training Task Force.","Re: Papers on sanitarian aide training, program evaluation sent to Bacon for comment.","Re: Minutes, correspondence, related documents from VLN.","Re: Correspondence, documents related to establishment of VNA, VLN archives at Virginia Commonwealth University.","Re: Documents related to guest lecture by Bacon.","Re: Lists of Virginia nursing programs.","Re: Manuscript by unknown author on history of clinical nursing.","Re: ANA response to NCN report, statement on community planning for nursing education.","Alice Burford Booth, RN, graduated from Blackstone College in 1940 and from the diploma program in nursing at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1943. In 1944 she received the bachelor of science in nursing from MCV, based on her course work at other institutions. From 1943 to 1944 she was head nurse on the psychiatric unit, then moved to New York City for post-graduate studies. Returning to MCV in 1945 as clinical instructor in psychiatry, by 1948 she had been promoted to associate professor of psychiatric nursing. After a career hiatus, she returned to MCV from 1965-1967 as instructor in psychiatric nursing in the associate degree program, which closed in 1967, then worked in the Student Health Department at MCV until her retirement in 1982.","Re: History of Nursing, Nursing Arts, Professional Adjustments, Psychology, Anatomy, Emergency Nursing.","Re: Bacteriology, Blood and Circulation, Pharmacology, Weights and Measures, Endocrinology, Chemistry.","Re: Psychiatric Nursing, Curriculum Guide, Hydrotherapy, Electro Shock Therapy, Ward Manual, Brochures-Depression","Re: Course Outlines, Ward Teaching Program, Physician's Lectures, Insulin Therapy, Mental Hygiene, Midterm and Final Exams, Reference Lists.","Re: Course Outlines, Principles of Psychiatric Nursing, Attitudes, Nurse-Patient Relationships, Interviewing, Roles and Functions, Quizzes and Exams.","Re: Course Outlines, Evaluations, Rehabilitation, Exams, Bibliographies, Reference Lists, Films.","Re: Schedules and Orientation, ECT, Insulin Coma Therapy, Alcoholism, Psychology Outline, Reports, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Lynchburg Training School, Central State Hospital, Mental Illness.","Re: History of Care, Mental Health, Religious Needs, Legal Aspects, Student Evaluations, Pamphlets on Tension.","Re: Tests and Quizzes, Mid-term and Final Exams.","Re: Mental Health","Re: Mental Health","Re: Mental Health","Follows school of nursing history in hospitals and schools of practical nursing throughout Virginia.","Re: History.","Re: Typed History: 1920-1958.","Re: Bulletin of the School of Nursing.","Re: History.","Re: Historical Statement.","Re: Bulletin \u0026 Brochures.","Re: Loose pages with \"General Information\".","Re: Typed Historical Background, 1911-1963.","Re: Student handbook, history or nursing.","Re: Typed History 1891-1956, memo and correspondence regarding closing.","Re: Historical Information, 1914-1965.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Loose pages from hospital brochure.","RE: Brief typed history from 1950-58.","Re: Historical information, 1911-1965.","Re: Printed loose page \"history.\"","Re: Typed history, 1906-1954.","Re: Letter \u0026 histories.","Re: 1838-1965 typed time line history.","Re: Typed history, 1898-1954.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Typed history, 1892-1961.","Re: Typed \"Historial Data\"; 1966-1967.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Leggers about school \u0026 typed history.","Re: Typed History: 1918-1958.","Re: Typed history: 1904-1942.","Re: Newspaper photos \u0026 typed historical data.","Re: Typed history, 1916-1968.","Re: Loose pages.","Re: Letter sent with history.","Re: Letter sent with history of AD nursing program.","Re: Typed history, 1912-1957.","Re: Newsletter, catalog, and blooklet.","Re: Typed history: 1920-1958.","Re: Loose pages from catalog.","Re: Loose pages from catalog.","Re: Typed history 1902-1958.","Re: Brief handwritten history: 1966-67.","Re: Letter \u0026 typed history, 1945-1965.","Re: Handwritten history: 1957-1968","Re: Letter, brief typed history, 1952-1966, \u0026 booklet.","Re: Typed history of clinical specialist course and Walter Reed course.","Re: Typed history; 1951-1959.","Re: Brief typed history: 1960-1966.","Re: Typed history: 1967","Re:Typed history, 1957-1967.","Re: Typed history; 1964 - 1967.","Re: Typed history.","Re: Typed history \u0026 statistical summary.","Re: Typed history: 1946-1958.","Re:Brief typed history of white \u0026 black students.","Re: Typed history: 1960-1966.","Re: Typed history: 1946-1968.","Re: Footnotes history, 1947-1967.","Re: Typed history: 1967-1968.","Re: Letter with statistics 1963-67.","Re: Scrapbook history, 1963-1968.","Re: Letter \u0026 brochure.","Re: Leter with brief history.","Re: Brief typed history: 1964-1966.","Re: Typed letter with history \u0026 handbook.","Re: Typed history: 1951-1957.","Re: Letter detailing history.","Dr. Rose Marie Chioni, a native of LaSalle, Illinois, received her nursing diploma from St. Francis Hospital School of Nursing in Peoria, Illinois, in 1953. She graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1956 with a B.S.N.Ed., received her M.A. degree in 1958 from the University of Chicago, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Ohio State University in 1964. On December 31, 1988, Dr. Chioni resumed a faculty role at the University of Virginia School of Nursing after fourteen years as Dean and Sadie Heath Cabaniss Professor of Nursing. Under her progressive leadership Virginia's first doctoral program in nursing was begun. She retired in May 1995.","Re: Current research activity, 1970-1981; AACN plaque; paid consulting activities; retirement dinner program; Oscar and Ruth Lanford Award.","Re: Clinical assignments, activities, skills learned and teaching done as student nurse in diploma program.","Re: Pharmacology class, nursing care study on woman with cervical cancer and anemia in last months of life, pediatric case study on a 5-year old male with pyloric stenosis.","Re: Review of textbook chapters.","Re: Ph.D. preliminary examination paper, nursing shortage papers, nurse-physician collaboration paper.","Re: University of Wisconsin papers and published articles, reprints from journals, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Re: University of Wisconsin: Task Force reports, evaluation of new BSN curriculum, peer evaluation of educational programs, role expectations of professional nurse practitioners.","Re: Correspondence from Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Society of Professional Nurses; Nursing Alumni Newsletters, Division of Nursing Newsletters, AACN Brochures.","Re: A Study of the Relationships between the Effectiveness of Predicted Success and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Education Program.","Virginia Association for Continuing Education in the Health Professions; NLN speeches by Margaret E. Walsh; \"Consumerism: Its Impact on America's Health Professionals\"; \"Summary of Remarks on 'The Politics of Health' by Herman Somers at National League for Nursing Convention, Anaheim, CA,\"; Nurses' Role in Patient Rights; A Statement of Concern about Associate and Baccalaureate Degree Programs for Nurses that have No Major in Nursing; Changing Student Relationships: Institution and Administration.","Re: NLN Update Speech, Nursing Education for the Future: Position Paper; Wayne State University Nursing Convocation, AACN Workshop: Grants for Nursing Education and Research - \"Planning the Project\"; First Annual Conference - Health Occupations Educators and Supervisors; Keys to Professional Nursing: Research, Leadership, Practice; Nursing Education in the 80s; The State of the Art in Academic Nursing. A CEU Certificate.","Re: Press statement re: Ph.D. in Nursing; Cultural View of Final Stages of Life; Brochure - Conference on Legal Controversies in Nursing (DC, MD,  VA); Recruitment, Retention,  Rewards for Faculty; Council on Collegiate Education for Nursing; Where is Nursing Going...?; The Relationship Between Predicted and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Program; VNA Annual Convention.","Re: Barriers to Teaching  Learning; Holistic Nursing -- The New Profession; Nursing Practice at the Bedside: Strategies for the Eighties.","Re: Wellness, What is It?; Leadership: Quest for Excellence; Charting the Future for Nursing Research, Nursing Education and Nursing Practice; Longing to Find our Ultimate Worth in Who We Are Rather than What We Do; Nothing Has Changed; Licensure: What is It?; Licensure for the Future.","Re: \"Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, February, 1970. \"Preparing Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, October, 1970. (Journals and article reprints); \"Nursing Education for the Future: A Position Paper\" (undated).","Re: Book chapters and supporting documents.","Re: Three drafts of article \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".","Re: Drafts and correspondence related to article, \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".","Re: Correspondence, memoranda, and criteria for review sent to members of expert panel to review and update the criteria; summary tables; group conclusions.","Re: Articles and correspondence.","Re: Board of Regents of University of Georgia; University of Pittsburgh; Virginia House of Delegates; Kentucky Council on Higher Education; Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sigma Theta Tau, Inc., Beta Kappa Chapter; O. A Thorrup, Associate Dean, University of Virginia; Lucy Blanton; Nurses Corporation of America; North Carolina Biotechnology Center; Marion B. Peavey, Vice President for Development, University of Virginia; Jefferson Area Board for Aging; Betty Johnson, Acting Associate Dean for Community Service, University of Virginia; Barbara Graham; Thomas Jackson, Vice President/Provost, University of Virginia; Laurel Archers Copp, Journal of Professional Nursing; Patricia Moccia, American Academy of Nursing; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.","Re: Correspondence, Nine programs, Beverly Reamy Howard Scholarship fund information; Denise Kaye Netherland Memorial Nursing Scholarship fund and related correspondence.","Re: Burn, Trauma, and Emergency Medicine proposal and correspondence.","Re: AACN Paper by Kenneth C. Green.","\"Factors Affecting Employment of Graduates of the University of Virginia School of Nursing from 1978-1980\", a paper; Summary of previous study; Chioni, cont'd. Abstract of study; Results of Employment Survey of Fourth Year UVA Nursing Students; \"Supply and Demand Relations and the Shortage of Nurses\", Johnson and Vaughn.","Re: Plan for the Year 2000 - statement as Supplement to the University of Virginia Alumni News; School of Nursing Mission and Goals Statement; Draft of AACN Position Statement for 21st Century.","Re: Internal Management Concerns of School of Nursing Minutes, Memoranda, Correspondence Re: Organizational Structure and Management.","Re: Department of Nursing Profile, Minutes, Correspondence.","Re: Correspondence; Report - bound; Recommendations; Progress Reports; News Clippings; Enrollment Figures for School of Nursing for 1987-1988; One AHA publication on the Nursing Shortage: \"Surviving the Nursing Shortage: Strategies for Recruitment and Retention of Hospital Nurses\"; Interim Report; Memoranda.","Re: Minutes, and Report on Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Model for Nursing Practice and Education; Memoranda, Correspondence, Draft Recommendations.","Re: Nursing Shortage; School of Nursing Enrollment; Dean Chioni.","Re: Memo from Frances Butler, expense report for NLN meeting; Activity Report of Individual Faculty member; Aerial view of UVA grounds (2 photos); Photos and flier for \"Family and Community Empowerment Workshop\", New Hope Baptist Church, Esmont, VA.","This collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, conference reports, and correspondence by Annie Laurie Crawford. These include articles written for professional journals and reports of staff development and consultation activities conducted by Crawford, such as workshops, seminars, institutes and programs for psychiatric aides, LPN's, and RNs. The correspondence includes Crawford's letters to journal editors, communication with health institutions related to psychiatric nursing consulting work, and correspondence with state nurses' associations. The collection also contains pamphlets and articles collected by Crawford, mostly related to mental health and psychiatric nursing, and certificates and awards presented to her over the course of her career. The materials range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, and represent an overview of Crawford's career and interests rather than an extensive collection of her work.","Re: Psychiatry: a nursing essential; The place of metal hygiene in a health program; The challenge of psychiatric nursing; Alabama State Nurses' Association recruitment for Schools of Nursing; Organizing the Nursing Department to serve the Patients.","Re: ASNA annual convention report; Psychiatric Nursing-Dynamic Pattern 1951; Issues related to nursing shortage: report to Alabama State Headquarters; Nurses vs. Doctor; An unresolved question; \"Annie Laurie Day\"; Role of identification in learning: seminar presentation; Draft of paper presented to South Carolina Nurses' Association annual convention.","Re: Mental health and psychiatric nursing in Florida: status report; The public health nurse in after care of psychiatric patients; The function of public health nursing in the rehabilitation process; The nursing survey.","Re: The Joint Commission report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; Mental health psychiatric nursing staff development; Mental health and psychiatric nursing project; South Carolina League Nursing convention; Conference report of state consultants in mental health and psychiatric nursing; Mental health today.","Re: Utilization of the practical nurse in mental health; Summary of responses to request; Responsibility for staff development; York native son championed cause of independence; Preparing auxiliary personnel to give nursing care to the geriatric patient.","Re: The challenge of psychiatric nursing; The Joint Commission Report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; The work and training of technical and vocational personnel in psychiatric nursing; Regional Planning for continuing education in psychiatric nursing; Teaching psychiatric nursing.","Re: Post-War reform in mental nursing; History repeats itself; The nurse of the future; Mental health progress; Description of prospective project; University of Minnesota School of Nursing seminar presentation; Some anthropological aspects of nursing; Curriculum outline.","Re: Minnesota department of public welfare announces a limited number of stipends for advanced study in Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing Services; Sharp turn in psychiatric; Can nurses be group therapists; Courage to turn your back on a drowning man; Psychiatric nurse in outpatient clinic; Mental health briefs.","Re: National Commission for the study of Nursing and Nursing education; Nursing research report; The extended role of the nurse in an occupational mental health program; Professional ethics; Functions of Professional ethics; International council of nurses Code of Ethics; First National conference on classification of nursing diagnoses; Evaluation sheet for milieu therapy workshop.","Re: What is mental health; General outline for organization of public relations program in state and district Nurses' Association; Workshop evaluation sheet, Manuscript review questions.","Re: Virginia's psychiatric care programs draw praise; Dr. Mead warns against national disease menace; Four hundred nurses expected here today for state convention, campaign to enroll nurses intensified; Nurse recruits need stressed; Kentucky nurses study public relations techniques; St. Peter Tests new nurse training plan; The inebriate in the emergency room; It's 'Goodbye VU, Hello, Virginia' for Annie Laurie; Nurse Annie Laurie Crawford remembers the last days of Thomas Wolfe; Aging a concern for all generations.","Re: Retarded adults learning community living skills; Panel on aging to consider project funds; The elderly are people not problems; Herb gardens reward in many ways; Donation caps nurse's career; Eastern state's goodie cart is therapy on wheels.","Re: Health nurses need to be counselors; Studies show environment may influence addictions; Elderly may occupy complex in February.","Re: The training of a nurse; A working definition of anxiety; The Michigan Nurse; Mental Health Progress.","Re: Nursing Forum; Application for training grant; Nursing digest.","Re: News letter from University of Washington Nursing Alumni; The final guardians; A demonstration of potential public health nursing contributions to community mental health care.","Re: Clinical experts; The southeastern hospital conference; Nursing personnel for mental health programs; Mental health training and research in the southern states; Examining psychiatric nursing skills.","Re: Practical psychiatric nursing-report of a pilot training and evaluation project for psychiatric aides; Utilization of nursing personnel-a bibliographical survey.","Re: The teaching of psychiatric-mental health nursing in the basic professional nursing program; The problem: psychiatric in-patient units in general hospitals; Tennessee Nurses' Association 60th annual convention; In-service training for Mental health programs.","Re: Psychiatric nursing-a developmental statement for study and reaction; A critical research report from the Appalachian research collective; Image; the Journal of nursing administration.","Re: World health magazine; Eastern state hospital problem oriented record instruction manual.","Re: ANA ethnic minority fellowship program; Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services; Association of Virginia Antiquities.","Re: Resolution of appreciation of Crawford by Minnesota Nurses Association; Recognition of Crawford's work by Choctaw tribe of North, American Indians; Personalities of the South; Admission to the American Academy of Nursing; The distinguished contribution to psychiatric and mental health nursing awards; Recognized by American Nurses' Foundation; Recognized by Sigma Theta Tau International honor Society of Nursing.","Re: ANA guidelines; The Minnesota registered nurse; First commencement exercise of Minnesota department of public welfare School of Practical Psychiatric Nursing; The Florence Nightingale Pledge.","This collection consists of training program protocols, practice protocols, legislative materials, educational pamphlets, journal articles, and newspaper articles related to the nurse practitioner movement in the 1970s. The materials in the Jaquette Papers are the result of her research into NP protocols for the National Health Service, a task assigned by the Service with the intent to use the data to develop a standard NP protocol. After collecting information from NP public health programs around the country, however, the Service concluded that conditions of practice were so variable, and medical practice changed so rapidly, that the establishment of a uniform national NP protocol was not feasible. The papers reflect the state of NP practice in the United States in the 1970s, a period when the NP movement was just beginning and standards were being determined. The nurse practitioner now constitutes a recognized advanced practice nursing specialty, with established professional organizations, certification standards, and standards of practice. The Jaquette Papers help to shed light on the early development of this important nursing specialty.","Re: Doctors and nurses: changing roles and relations; The primary care nurse; Questionnaire on selected professional activities of the FNP; The nature of nursing tomorrow.","Re: Family doctors' use of office assistants and opinions; Doctor-patient communication; Not quite MD, more than PA; The two languages of nursing and medicine; Who will provide more health care? Nurse and physician's assistant: issues and relationships.","Re: A year in Mayo: The Lafayette County Health Center; Lafayette County Health report for 1970; NLN news: nurses in expanded roles; Situation for Martin County population in Appalachia, Kentucky.","Re: Curriculum for nurse practitioners; Suggested reading list: expanded role of nurses; ANA: nurses, in the expanded role, are not physician's assistants; The nursing practice act of New York State; Nurse's role in clinical practice; Expanded Duty Program.","Re: The nurse's role; Expanded role article list (Volume I and II); 1973 Primex internship class content; MD assistants course to continue in 1975; The medical educational environment; Georgia loses a nurse in medical dispute; Suggested reading list for expanded role of nurses; New health professionals at Kaiser; A question of role ambiguity.","Re: Primex family nurse practitioner program; Primex core objectives for educational program.","Re: Primex family nurse practitioner program calendar, NHSC utilization of nurse.","Re: Suggested reading list of expanded role of nurse; Working definition of family nurse practitioner; Doctor and nurse: changing roles and relations.","Re: The new standing orders and their pitfalls; Legal material regarding nurse practitioners; Rules of composite state board of medical examiners-physician assistant.","Re: State legislation for physician's assistants-a review and analysis; Special article on the training of physician assistants.","Re: Abstracts of articles related to nurse practitioner clinics; Let's get the nurse's role into focus; A health maintenance service for chronically ill patients; Guidelines for prospective reimbursement experiments and demonstration projects under the Medicare, Medicaid, and maternal child health program.","Re: Laying the foundation for medical nursing practice; The legal bases for nursing practice; Certification of school nurses Jaquette, cont'd.","Re: Seeking a co-equal status for nurses and physicians; ANA convention journal.","Re: Thanks to Martha Schwebach; Two nurses open Suffolk Clinic to give primary health care; Fund drive for Saluda Medical Center is officially underway.","Re: ANA convention journal; Newspaper articles related to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.","Re: Selected geographic locations in which extended roles of the nurse are now being demonstrated; Program for nurse clinician; ANA scope of practice for pediatric nurse practitioner.","Re: A community wants a family nurse clinician; Experience of a nurse practitioner in a general medical clinic; Madison health access station.","Re: The expanded role of the nurse at the Atlanta Southside Comprehensive Health Center; Procedural Suggestions for State Nurses Associations in supporting the nurse practitioner in the area of dependent nursing function; The relative roles of the public health nurse and the physician in prenatal and infant supervision.","Re: A report of the Secretary's Committee to study extended roles for nurses; Nursing Outlook regarding the nurse practitioner.","Re: Federal nursing service award; miscellaneous hand written documents.","Re: Standing orders for the use of the health team of United Health Services of Kentucky and Tennessee.","Re: Primary care guide for hypertension, diabetes.","Re: Primary care guide for diabetes and skin complication.","Re: Medical standing orders for Itinerant public health nurses.","Re: Maternal and Infant care and communicable disease management.","Re: Acute and chronic conditions management.","Re: General medical and legal management and recommended prescriptions.","Re: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part I).","Re: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part II).","Re: Pediatric care from State University of IOWA department of Pediatrics.","Re: Criteria and techniques for diagnosis of gonorrhea, treatment for skin problems.","Re: Coronary artery disease treatment.","Re: Nutrition clinic: Recipes for Diabetic Diet.","Re: Standing orders for pediatric care.","Re: Nurse practitioner standing orders for adult medical patients.","Re: Obstetrics in general practice; Standing orders for Pediatric Nurse Associate.","Re: Protocols for paramedics; data base.","Re: Pediatric screening for nurse practitioner; Instruction for medications.","Re:","Re: General nurse practitioner training programs throughout U.S.; FNP program experience log; Nurse clinician job description.","Re: Job descriptions for nurse practitioners.","Re: Nurse practitioner-job description.","Re: Proposed rules and regulations for certified nurse practitioners.","Re: A directory of program training: physician support training; The emerging physician's assistant.","Re: A survey of health care functions and responsibilities of physician's assistants.","Re: Practice profiles; Community relations activities.","Re: Staff protocols.","Re: Examples for financial, medical record, registration.","Re: Miscellaneous.","Re: Lincoln Hospital house-staff medical manual.","Re: Essentials of the neurological examination; Commonly encountered neurologic disorders.","Re: Revision of standing orders for registered nurse practitioners; miscellaneous treatment protocol.","Re: Standing orders for diabetes; miscellaneous treatment protocols.","Re: Hope Medical Center adult and child chart.","Re: Basic treatment guidelines for nurse practitioners.","Re: Standing orders for pediatric care.","Re: Medical directives for the use of the nursing staff of the Frontier Nursing Service.","Re: Nurse administered units; Final report for a new manpower model of rural-urban linkage for improved health services.","The collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, professional notes, journal articles, and correspondence related to Mrs. Jones' work as a psychiatric mental health certified nurse specialist and as a licensed counselor. The materials date from the 1940s to the 1990s, and represent an overview of Jones' varied career as clinician, counselor, instructor, administrator, and consultant; documenting her education, professional roles and activities, and continuing education.","Re: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes, and anger worksheets.","Re: Journal articles, book chapter, NIH treatment guidelines, educational booklet.","Re: Journal articles, emails, and papers.","Re: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes; guidelines on communication, listening, family communication, public speaking.","Re: \"Competency Model\" lecture, evaluation tool, continuing education papers and audiovisual handout originals.","Re: Materials for coronary care nursing course include agenda, lectures, and EKG samples.","Re: Materials for \"Critical Care\" nursing course including agenda, quizzes, and anatomical drawings.","Re: NIH guidelines on depression in late life, book chapter copy, US Dept. of Health  Human Services booklets on depression in primary care, notes on teleconference.","Re: Cartoons depicting defense mechanisms, definitions of defense mechanisms.","Re: Materials on \"Eating Feelings\" seminar, handouts on eating-related topics, eating habits questionnaire.","Re: Lecture materials from file titled \"Understanding the Psychiatric Patient,\" Attitude Inventory Exercise, guidelines for managing psychiatric emergencies, brochure for emergency service.","Re: Articles, nurse-specific group information, team development guidebook, booklets on developing work relationships and getting acquainted, guides to human relations theories, group roles.","Re: Journal articles, leadership packet for \"Surviving Dysfunctional Families\", problem-solving materials, bibliography.","Re: Group skills, protocol, outcomes, leadership styles, objectives, and roles, group workshop papers, pyscho-educational group rating Scale.","Re: Group Process class originals, ethical guidelines for group leaders, Johari window, family interview, Stress exercises, handling group conflict, group methods.","Re: Social competency paper; articles and guides on parenting and child custody, specific emotions, assumptions of mental health, feelings.","Re: Mental status manual, outline for psychiatric examination, AIMS Scale, mini-mental state examination, psychosexual-social history questionnaire and timeline, client information form for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, inservice notes.","Re: Admission database, role-play, \"Metaphor: A Bridge to the Unconscious\" presentation, assessment guidelines, articles, and client contact sheet.","Re: Journal articles, UVA patient care plans, materials on counseling principles and ego states, letter concerning a client's diagnosis.","Re: Patient worksheet originals.","Re: MMPI evaluation, patient questionnaires, patient worksheet originals, social position index, geriatric depression scale, feelings inventory.","Re: Journal articles, introduction to self-concept, handwritten notes.","Re: Literature review, articles on self-esteem, patient worksheet originals.","Re: Handwritten and typed notes, self-esteem group protocol, and group therapy packet which includes theory, strategies, and exercises.","Re: Letters, notes, copy of speech and other documents related to a lecture given by Jones.","Re: List of basic assumptions of human behavior, material for client education, inpatient rules and guidelines.","Re: Course outlines and syllabi.","Re: Papers written by Jones for graduate coursework: Anger: Color it Red; Personal Reaction Paper/Learning Papers; Analysis of Organizational Problem; Intellectualization as a Coping Behavior in Manic- Depressive Psychosis; Problem Paper.","Re: Course syllabi.","Re: Tracheostomy study and patient classification study by Jones.","Re: Documents related to Jones' masters thesis, Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, case study report, and documents related to study to evaluate effects of exercise on diabetic rats.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Twin Project.","Re: Letters and papers regarding the history of the Nightingale Pledge, nursing cap history, student nurses association newsletter, AAHN Conference booklet, and the International Council of Nurses.","Re:Sarah Luster's History of Roanoke Memorial Hospital, including related correspondence and photocopies of original documents such as a Cadet Nurse Certificate.","Re: Handbook \"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Nursing Service in 1971\", patient bill of rights pamphlet, ANA newsletter, VNA letter.","Re: Copy of Vocational-Technical Education Consortium of States catalog on nursing assistance occupations, including letter thanking Jones for her contributions to its creation.","Re: Reports by Jones on St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital, where she served as director of clinical nursing; inservice education papers and brochures.","Re: Correspondence related to Jones' counseling practice, her job description, and legal, informational materials on licensed professional counselors.","Re: Documents from Jones' role as director of Emergency Outreach Services in Roanoke; client contact form, job evaluation forms, correspondence related to patients and personnel.","Re: Documents from Jones' role as director of Roanoke Memorial Hospital (RMH) School of Nursing, including psychiatric nursing standards, sample of counseling work, report on the status of the school, and correspondence related to the functioning of the school and to Jones' counseling licensure and practice.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: SON catalogue, personnel evaluation forms, notes for banding ceremony, annual report, and correspondence related to development of a BSN program.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: Student handbook, test performance report.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: Faculty development survey, proposal to join forces with Ferrum College for a BSN program, performance evaluation documents, NLN test results, and faculty minutes.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: clinical skills performance checklist, school logo, school philosophy, definition of organizations.","Re: Documents related to Jones' employment as a psychiatric clinical nurse specialist at the Salem, Virginia Veteran's Affairs Medical Center (VAMC). This includes job application, job descriptions, performance evaluations, and correspondence.","Re: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, documents related to expert legal testimony by Jones.","Re: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, job descriptions, discussion of client issues.","Re: Salem VAMC: Materials on the role and definition of the clinical nurse specialist; correspondence about therapy groups and courses/workshops taught by Jones, and concerning Jones' resignation; Jones' ideas for improving function of her unit of VAMC; personnel records and evaluations.","Re: Licensing and re-certification documents, and Center for Emotional Wellness employment agreement.","Re: Notes, handouts, correspondence, and certificates from continuing education sessions attended.","Re: Documents from EEO training course and from specific cases handled by Jones.","Re: Documents removed from a binder labeled: \"Therapeutic Program-Building 8\", relating to Jones' work as a group facilitator for the psychiatric unit at the Salem VAMC. Includes protocols for groups, scheduling, etc.","Re: Correspondence from client-related court case. Handwritten notes (charting) and associated correspondence from therapy group for female veterans.","Re: Protocol for psychoeducational groups, handwritten notes from interpersonal group.","Re: Book I - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.","Re: Book II - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.","The papers of Gloria (Rhinesmith) Nuckles include class notes, quizzes and exams from 1950-54, as well as notes taken during her psychiatric nursing training at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg (1953).","Re: Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Va, typed procedures.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Examinations  Booklet, \"Therapeutic Use of Cortone\".","Re: Student nurses tests  notes.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Student nurse notes  tests.","Re: Student nurse's classroom notes  booklet, \"Supplement to Control of Com. Dis, Department of Health, Va., 1951.\"","Re: Student nurse classroom notes.","Re: Notes  tests taken at Eastern State Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia.","This collection consists primarily of government publications containing data from numerous nursing surveys. For the most part, these studies concern nursing education and manpower, and legal issues related to the health professions. The collection also contains a 1979 original manuscript on the history of nurse practitioners and miscellaneous other publications, letters, and articles on nursing collected by Ms. Osgood. These materials range in date from the 1960s through the 1990s.","Re: Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963); Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963, reprinted May, 1963); Backtalk: In Defense of the Report of the Surgeon General's Consultant Group on Nursing; ANA Position Paper: Educational Preparation of Nurses.","Re: ANA letter: Sound Planning for Nursing Education  attached handwritten note; Nurse Training Act of 1964: Program Review Report (Dec. 1967, reprinted 1970).","Re: First Report to the Congress: Nurse Training Act of 1975; Third Report to the Congress: Nurse Supply, Distribution and Requirements","Re: Nursing and Nursing Education: Public Policies and Private Actions/ Institute of Medicine Report.","Re: ANA Press Release regarding IOM Report; IOM Report Supports Education Funding (The American Nurse); Did the Education Commission Say Anything (The Brookings Review); The Response of the Western Council on Higher Education for Nursing to the National Studies on Nursing.","Re: Fifth Report to the Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States: August, 1985; Fifth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.","Re: Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs; Presentation to the Division on Nursing Health Resources and Services Administration: A Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs.","Re: American Journal of Nursing Supplement: Nurses for the Future: A provocative debate on economics, enrollment and essentials; The Dignity of Nursing by George Will (Newsweek); Responses to George Will article.","Re: Sixth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States; Secretary's Commission on Nursing Interim Report, Volume III; Thank you letter to Ms. Osgood from the Secretary's Commission on Nursing.","Re: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Support Studies and Background Information, Volume II.","Re: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Final Report; Flexible Models of Nursing Education (book chapter).","Re: Seventh Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.","Re: The Registered Nurse Population: Findings from the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, March 1988.","Re: Final Report: Evaluation of Nursing Education Projects.","Re: Commission on the National Nursing Shortage: Final Report; Survey of Beneficiaries.","Re: Chronology Health Professions Legislation 1956-1979; Supplement to Chronology Health Professions Legislation covering laws enacted through 1980; Chronology of Federal Support for Program of Nursing Education and Research Administered by the Division of Nursing.","Re: Highlight Summary of Title XXVIII of PL97-35, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981; Amendments of Special Interest to BHPr (Bureau of Health Professions), Orphan Drug Act; Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (78th to 95th Congress); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1983); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1985); Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (99th Congress).","Re: Compilation of Selected Acts Within the Jurisdiction of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Volume I: Health Law.","Re: Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (100th Congress); Public Laws Appropriating BHPr Programs.","Re: (Public Health Service History) Final Report of the Study Group on Mission and Organization of the Public Health Service; A Common Thread of Service/ An Historical Guide to HEW (Health, Education and Welfare); National Institutes of Health Almanac/ History of the Division of Nursing.","Re: Original typewritten manuscript by Dr. Henry A. Foley on Nurse Practitioners (History of and literature review).","Re: The Application of Primary Nursing in a Hospital Setting.","Re: Partnership in Nursing for Education, Practice, Research; Collaboration in Education, Practice, Research: Report of an Expert Panel.","Re: Miscellaneous items: Business card and name sign","JoAnne Hutchinson Peach was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1945. She received her B. S. N. in May of 1968 from West Virginia University School of Nursing in Morgantown, West Virginia. She graduated from UVA School of Nursing in August of 1973. She received her certification as a Nurse Practitioner from the UVA in May of 1976. In May of 1980 she became certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner. Since that time she has served as a valued member of the teaching faculty at the University of Virginia and at Virginia Commonwealth University. She has also worked for various health care providers and hospitals. Most recently, Peach has been a Family Nurse Practitioner in Culpeper County, Virginia."," Peach has served on various committees during her professional career such as Area Health Education Center (AHEC), the UVA School of Nursing planning committee for Pharmacology for Nurse Practitioners and Curriculum Planning. She was president of the University of Virginia SON Alumni Association from 1986-1990. Honors she has received include the Virginia Division Pace Award, the Virginia Division Lifesaver Award and the Charlottesville-Albemarle Unit Special Award in 1986  1987 from the American Cancer Society. She is a member of the American Nurses Society, the Virginia Nurses Association and the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Her publications include: \"Nursing and the University of Virginia - A Winning Combination,\" The College Digest - Schools of Nursing , Spring 1989, and \"Building on a Tradition of Excellence,\" The College Digest - Schools of Nursing , Fall 1990."," This is a well rounded collection of the papers of JoAnne Peach, formerly a Nurse Practitioner Instructor at the University of Virginia School of Nursing. The collection includes biographical information such as vitas, teaching evaluations, continuing education, correspondence, and papers from her own experiences as a student nurse. The collection highlights the professional and academic concerns of teaching Nurse Practitioners. It also highlights the experiences of a faculty member of the School of Nursing at the University of Virginia and includes handouts, correspondence, course information, and teaching aids. The political and professional concerns of a Nurse Practitioner are well represented with correspondence and white papers regarding legal and social issues from various organizations Peach was affiliated with. The professional papers created and presented by Peach at various conferences and workshops are in this collection. Her experiences teaching at other institutions such as the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing and Piedmont Virginia Community College are also included. Well represented are the planning committees, correspondences and progress reports on UVA's Primary Care Consortium, Primary Care Education Committee, and Area Health Education Centers (AHEC).","Re: Professional vitas, teaching evaluations, personal essays, memory scrapbook and awards","Re: Nurse practitioner course syllabus, exams, handouts and reports","Re: Issues, notes on birth control, abortion and rape, paper titled \"To Have or Not to Have a Baby ... That is the Question!\"","Re: Student handouts, course syllabus, forms","Re: Teaching Practicum, Nurs 301, syllabus, course handouts, evaluation form","Re: Professional consultations, appointments, correspondence, lectures","Re: Diplomas and certificates","Re: \"Early Days of the Nurse Practitioner Program at the University of Virginia 1970-1976\" by JoAnne Peach, and \"To Everything There is a Season and A Time to Every Purpose Under the Heaven\"","Re: \"A Successful School of Nursing - AHEC Partnership to Improve Primary Health Care in Rural Areas\", National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) conference.","Re: Handouts, correspondence, meeting minutes","Re: Directories, course schedules and correspondence, Program Revision, reports, correspondence, statistics and meeting minutes","Re: Seminar, \"Teaching Pharmacology to Nurse Practitioners, guidelines, handouts correspondence\"","Re: Workshop, \"History and Physical Appraisal Skills,\" handouts, notes, and correspondence","Re: Articles, criteria, standards","Re: Recruitment, selection, preadmission","Re: Reports, correspondence, tables and statistics","Re: Reports, correspondence","Re: Role, job description, handouts, and publications","Re: \"Interview with Co-founder of NP movement,\" NPNews , handouts, Nursing and Nursing Education in the United States , by the Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, Chicago, The MacMillian Company, 1923, \"Public Health and the Civil War,\" The Sanitarians: A History of American Public Health Duffy, John, Urbana and Chicago, University of Illinois Press, 1990, (3) articles in Nursing Pub. On history of Nurse Practitioners","Re: Rules and Regulations for Certification, Licensure, and Nurse Practitioner Standards of Practice, reports and publications","Re: Reimbursement, insurance, risk management, federal assistance to the elderly, reports, handouts, and publications","Re: Directories","Re: \"Interviewing\" and \"Breast Exam,\" handouts, notes, outlines","Re: Assessment of the Neurological Patient, notes and handouts","Re: Various lecture health information handouts","Re: Nurse Practitioners, students, handouts, brochures","Re: Pharmacology: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Health Assessment: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Primary Care Seminar: Course objectives, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar and Family Nurse practitioner Practicum: Course syllabus, handouts, and course evaluation sheet","Re: Advanced Psychopharmacology: Course manual","Re: History of Nursing: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Family Nurse Practitioner Practicum, Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar, Family Nurse Practitioner Preceptorship, Collaborative Role Development in Multidisciplinary Practice, Health Policy and Issues, Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Sites, schedules and correspondence","Re: Student information handouts, faculty assignments, guidelines and correspondence, course syllabus, handouts, notes and course evaluation forms","Re: Course Material, handouts: generic","Re: Course Handouts: study guides and case study","Re: Course Handouts, outlines, assessments","Re: Nurse Practitioner Conference Nov. 13 and 14th, Groningen, The Netherlands, paper, drafts, notes on paper, conference information and publications and correspondences","Re: Keystone, Colorado, notes","Re: Head and Neck Exam","Re: Various Course Lectures","Re: Grant Proposal, correspondence, and reports and meeting minutes","Re: 475, 488, 496, 682, 503, and 684, course syllabus; Nursing 511, course syllabus and handouts","Re: Student handouts, \"Origin of the School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University,\" author unknown","Re: Faculty forms, meeting minutes, reports, guidelines","Re: Nursing 226-01, taught by JoAnne Peach, course syllabus and handouts and correspondence","Re: Board minutes and correspondence, reports, \"Virginia Care Foundation Executive Summary on Page Primary Care Consortium","Re: Goals, meeting minutes, reports, and correspondence","Re: Publications, reports, and correspondence","Re: American Nurses Association, legislative handouts, \"Medicare and Incident to Payment\" Standards of Clinical Practice and Scope of Practice for the Acute Care Nurses Practitioner, copy of 31 page booklet, \"Standards of Practice for the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1987, \"Scope of Practice of the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner,\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1995, \"You and the Law of the Gray Areas Of Practice,\" pamphlet, and handout 1978 conference AMA San Antonio, Texas, Salaries of Instructional and Administrative Nursing Faculty,\" 1998, Correspondence AMA, 1993 and 1996","Re: \"Nurse Practitioners and Certified Nurse Midwives: A Meta-Analysis of Studies on Nurses in Primary Care Roles\" by Sharon A. Brown and Deanna E. Grimes, American Nurses Publishing, 105 pages","Re: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, \"Standards of Practice,\" \"Statement on Nurse Practitioners and the National Health Care Agenda\" by Jan Towers, promotional brochures","Re: \"Advance Practice Nursing: Meeting the Primary Health Care Needs of Virginians\" Report from the Nursing Task Force to the Joint Commission on Health Care, 56 pages","Re: American College of Nurse Practitioners, handouts and brochure, National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates and Practitioners, white paper, Educational Preparation and Role Parameters of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners\" position statement, \"Health Care Reform for Children,\" report, \"1995, National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, statement paper, \"Proposed Federal Budget Cuts Nursing Education Funds,\" technical report, \"Nurse Practitioner Educational Programs 1988-1995, Workforce Policy Project, booklet, 1996, 41 pages.","Re: 21 newspaper clippings from local newspapers regarding UVA - SON Nurse Practitioners Program or Nurse Practitioners","Re: Virginia: Draft Issue Brief, \"Optimum Use of Nurse Practitioners, SJR 164, Joint Commission on Health Care","Re: Virginia: Issues: Virginia Board of Nursing Regulations, Nursing Shortages, State Board Actions on 1979, SJR 179 \"Primary Care Needs Assessment Summary of Findings, State Board Actions 1991, Medicaid Program 1992, Proposed Regulations Prescriptive Authority 1992, Senate Joint Resolution No 343, 1993 Health Sciences Center report for House Joint Resolution 512, 1995, correspondence regarding issues","Re: \"USA - Creating a New Role Partnering to Meet a National Need\" and \"Survey results comparing the NP Program in Virginia to Georgia,\" Neither of these are dated and author is unknown but presumed to be Peach.","Re: American Heart Association: Part 1 Examination of the Heart: History Taking Part Two Examination of the Heart: Inspection and Palpation of Venous and Arterial Pulses , 1967, brochure, 41 pgs., Part Three Examination of the Heart Inspection and Palpation of the Anterior Chest , 24 pgs., Part Four Examination of the Heart Examination of the Heart Auscultation , 71 pgs., Part Five Examination of the Heart:The Electrocardiogram , 81 pgs.","Anxiety Recognition and Intervention , programmed instruction, workbook, 1965 P-1 Understanding Defense Mechanisms , programmed instruction, 1972. P-12","The materials in this collection consist of the Jeanette Chamberlain SERPN (Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing) archives. SERPN was officially organized on October 13, 1986. The collection contains information on the background of psychiatric-mental health nursing education and research, specifics about the formation and history of the Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric nursing during the period 1986 to 1999 when the autonomous organization became a member in an alliance of psychatric organizations. Dr. Chamberlain was Chief of the Psychiatric Education Training Branch of NIMH and was a strong supporter of SERPN within the Institute during its formative years.","Levato Jacobs Thomas is a 1951 graduate of the University of Virginia School of Nursing. For twenty-five years, Ms. Thomas was a nurse with the Glassboro (N.J.) Public School system. The focus of the collection is school health education from the late 1960s to the late 1980s.","Re: Certificates of Appreciation, correspondence.","Re: Training manual, graded workbook used by L. Thomas.","Re: Nurses' schedule, equipment, procedures, performance objectives  expectations, and School Health Service Guidelines.","Re: Newsletter, schedules, guidelines of Glassboro Public School.","Re: Free lunch class lists, screening records, \"alert\" lists.","Re: Catheterization  Cystic Fibrosis Guidelines.","Re: Programs taught by school nurse, lyme disease articles.","Re: School Nursing Practicums Supervised by L. Thomas, teacher health education programs.","Re: STD, CPR, contraception, infant feeding brochures.","Re: Levato practice teaching records.","Re: Poster of Human Body, eye tests, medical exam forms,  child safety posters.","Re: Bulletin board displays used in nurses office.","Fay Franklin Thomas-Vaden, RN , a 1937 graduate of the Medical College of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing, was active in nursing throughout her life. Upon her death in 1996, her husband, Joseph Vaden of Keysville, Virginia, donated two boxes of papers from Mrs. Vaden's varied nursing career. The collection includes an autobiographical sketch that details various patient experiences she had while working at Walter Reed Hospital from 1944-1945. General Jefferson Randolph Kean, who worked with Dr. Walter Reed to conquer yellow fever, is one of the patients whom Mrs. Vaden describes. General Kean was a great-great grandson of Thomas Jefferson. A photograph and obituaries from two newspapers provide additional information about the nursing career of Fay Franklin Thomas Vaden.","Re: Chapter 2, My Education and Profession, letter, photo, and obituary.","Re: History of nursing, legislation concerning nursing,  nursing education.","Re: Annual report of surgical department, manual of orientation,  lesson plan for surgical nursing.","Re: Manual of nursing procedures.","Re: Class outlines, notes, bibliography.","Re: Instructors' notes.","Re: Report of nursing service bureau  a study of minimum curriculum revisions.","Re: Membership card.","Re: Summer 1944: curriculum in schools of nursing.","Re: Teaching notes.","Re: Exams, lab notes, outline.","Re: Graded paper, points in social hygiene, student notes, graded lesson plan for pneumonia, mid-term exams, tests, and worksheets.","Re: Instructors' notebooks.","Re: Class schedules, handwritten notes, fliers on chemical warfare, and military law, immunization register and a booklet, \"The Nurses' Guide.\"","Re: Instructor's Notes: 2 notebooks.","Re: Teaching notes, faculty listings.","Re: Instructional materials.","Re: Obstetrics Nursing exams.","Re: Teaching materials.","Re: Booklets on colostomies, hospital bills, and clinical norms.","Re: Home protection.","Re: Basic math review course.","Re: Post World War II development office publicity brochure, \"Unique in the Republic.\"","White Caps is the yearbook of the Virginia Baptist Hospital School of Nursing (Lynchburg, VA). Ms. Eleanor Garrett donated six editions of the White Caps: 1960, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1973, and 1974.","As a nurse, educator, and author, Helen Yura, Ph.D., worked for over thirty years to reshape and enhance the American nursing school curriculum. Two of her most important books are The Nursing Process and Human Needs and the Nursing Process. The library's collection includes Dr. Yura's c.v., a typed manuscript of her dissertation (1970, The Catholic University of America, D.C.), various typed manuscripts and reprints of her articles, and an assortment of nursing education conference booklets from the 1960s and 70s.","Re: Vita  citation.","Re: Catholic University of America.","Re: 9 books/phamplets authored by Yura.","Re: Handwritten comments on report sent to Yura.","Re: Proceedings: First Invitational Conference.","Re: Proceedings: Second Invitational Conference.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/116"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Papers were collected by Dr. Barbara Brodie and the University of Virginia School of Nursing. The Papers of JoAnne Peach were donated by JoAnne Peach."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["23.5 linear feet, (53 boxes, 23,000 items)"],"extent_ssm":["22.7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22.7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by sub-collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into three series, reflecting the administrative structure and activities of the organization: Series 1: Administrative: By laws, membership lists, meeting minutes and reports. Series 2: Correspondence and related documents: Series 3: Publications and reports, by ASTDN and other organizations ASTDN, cont'd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Burford Booth collection consists primarily of lecture notes, exams and educational pamphlets related to mental health and psychiatry (1940-1960), and curriculum guides for MCV. It comprises psychiatric nursing material from her days as a student and from her career as an instructor. Of some note are two 1944 letters from Johns Hopkins Hospital and Traverse City State Hospital regarding \"electroshock convulsion syndrome;\" pamphlets on depression, alcoholism, mental hygiene and adjunct therapies in the burgeoning field of psychiatric nursing; and the histories of Eastern State, Central State (Va.) and St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C., and of the Virginia Treatment Center for Children. The papers are a useful source of information on medical treatment of the mentally ill in the World War II era, and on changing attitudes toward mental illness in the medical community and society at large.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection has been arranged into one largely chronological series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of personal and professional papers, presentations, and published articles focusing primarily on professional issues in nursing and nursing education, on both the state and national levels. The bulk of the material dates from 1963 to 1994. The Rose Marie Chioni Papers have been arranged chronologically within topical categories: 1950-1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series has been arranged into four chronological series. Series 1: Publications, presentations, and memos by Crawford, Series 2: Crawford Correspondence 91942-1984), Series 3: Notes, papers, articles, and news clippings collected by Crawford (1941-1980), Series 4: Certificates and Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into one topical series, reflecting the order in which the material was originally organized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into five series, reflecting topical and functional divisions imposed by Jones. These are: educational materials, graduate records, research papers, nursing history, and work records. To conserve space, only the first pages of journal articles have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries Description: The collection has been arranged into three chronological series: Series 1: Nursing Manpower and Education, Series 2: Health Professions Legislation, Series 3: Miscellaneous Documents Related to Nursing Practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into four series: Series 1: Professional Career; Series 2: UVa School of Nursing and Nurse Practitioners; Series 3: Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Piedmont Virginia Community College, and Page County Consortium; Series 4: Publications, Media Clippings, and Presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into 5 record groups: Record Group 1: Government Aid to P-MH Nursing Programs (1 Box), Record Group 2: Directors of Programs in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing (2 boxes), Record Group 3: Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Education (7 boxes), Record Group 4: American Nurses Association (1 box), Record Group 5: Jeanette Champerlain Papers (1 box).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into two series: Series 1: School Health Services and Series 2: School Health Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas-Vaden collection includes papers from her years as a student at MCV (1934-1935), notes she used as a surgical and obstetric nursing instructor and supervisor in various hospital institutions (1937- 1944), notes from a summer course she took at the University of Virginia on \"Curriculums in Schools of Nursing,\" (1944) and notes from her course in the Army Nurse Corps during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: Series 1 contains items authored by Yura, Series 2 contains items about nursing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by sub-collection.","The collection has been arranged into three series, reflecting the administrative structure and activities of the organization: Series 1: Administrative: By laws, membership lists, meeting minutes and reports. Series 2: Correspondence and related documents: Series 3: Publications and reports, by ASTDN and other organizations ASTDN, cont'd.","Because the collection presents no clearly defined structure, it has been arranged into one roughly chronological series from 1942 through 1991. Related topical materials have been combined. This is not a comprehensive collection of Bacon's papers, but a fragmented assortment representing various phases of her personal and professional life between 1942 and 1985. Most of the collection comprises reprints, course outlines, references, and guides, with some correspondence and minutes from meetings of the VSBN and the VNA. Her career from 1955 to 1991 is highlighted in documents relating to the Richmond Professional Institute, the Medical College of Virginia, state boards, nurses associations, and junior colleges, as well as the National League for Nursing and the American Nurses Association. The material is most notable for its World War II correspondence, and for an interview of Bacon discussing her war experiences on cassette tape.","The Burford Booth collection consists primarily of lecture notes, exams and educational pamphlets related to mental health and psychiatry (1940-1960), and curriculum guides for MCV. It comprises psychiatric nursing material from her days as a student and from her career as an instructor. Of some note are two 1944 letters from Johns Hopkins Hospital and Traverse City State Hospital regarding \"electroshock convulsion syndrome;\" pamphlets on depression, alcoholism, mental hygiene and adjunct therapies in the burgeoning field of psychiatric nursing; and the histories of Eastern State, Central State (Va.) and St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C., and of the Virginia Treatment Center for Children. The papers are a useful source of information on medical treatment of the mentally ill in the World War II era, and on changing attitudes toward mental illness in the medical community and society at large."," This collection has been arranged into one largely chronological series.","Arranged alphabetically.","This collection consists of personal and professional papers, presentations, and published articles focusing primarily on professional issues in nursing and nursing education, on both the state and national levels. The bulk of the material dates from 1963 to 1994. The Rose Marie Chioni Papers have been arranged chronologically within topical categories: 1950-1994.","This series has been arranged into four chronological series. Series 1: Publications, presentations, and memos by Crawford, Series 2: Crawford Correspondence 91942-1984), Series 3: Notes, papers, articles, and news clippings collected by Crawford (1941-1980), Series 4: Certificates and Awards.","The collection has been arranged into one topical series, reflecting the order in which the material was originally organized.","The collection has been arranged into five series, reflecting topical and functional divisions imposed by Jones. These are: educational materials, graduate records, research papers, nursing history, and work records. To conserve space, only the first pages of journal articles have been retained.","Series Description: The collection has been arranged into three chronological series: Series 1: Nursing Manpower and Education, Series 2: Health Professions Legislation, Series 3: Miscellaneous Documents Related to Nursing Practice.","The collection has been arranged into four series: Series 1: Professional Career; Series 2: UVa School of Nursing and Nurse Practitioners; Series 3: Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Piedmont Virginia Community College, and Page County Consortium; Series 4: Publications, Media Clippings, and Presentations","The collection has been arranged into 5 record groups: Record Group 1: Government Aid to P-MH Nursing Programs (1 Box), Record Group 2: Directors of Programs in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing (2 boxes), Record Group 3: Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Education (7 boxes), Record Group 4: American Nurses Association (1 box), Record Group 5: Jeanette Champerlain Papers (1 box).","The collection has been arranged into two series: Series 1: School Health Services and Series 2: School Health Education","The Thomas-Vaden collection includes papers from her years as a student at MCV (1934-1935), notes she used as a surgical and obstetric nursing instructor and supervisor in various hospital institutions (1937- 1944), notes from a summer course she took at the University of Virginia on \"Curriculums in Schools of Nursing,\" (1944) and notes from her course in the Army Nurse Corps during World War II.","Arranged by date.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1 contains items authored by Yura, Series 2 contains items about nursing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CNHI), established at the University of Virginia in 1991 to support historical scholarship in nursing, is dedicated to the preservation and study of nursing history in the United States. The goals of the Center include the collection of materials, the promotion of scholarship, and the dissemination of historical research findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Laurie Crawford was born in western South Carolina, 1904, the oldest of six\nchildren. Entering Lander College in 1920, Miss Crawford left after two years to take_up\na teaching post in rural South Carolina. She returned to formal studies in 1927, entering\nthe Highland Hospital School of Nursing in North Carolina. She remained there for\nseven years, first as a student, then a nurse, then as a nursing director of the oldest\nprivate psychiatric school of nursing in the country. She went back to school in 1939 at\nthe University of Washington in Seattle. Over the years she also completed graduate\nstudies at Columbia University in New York and at the University of Minnesota.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II Ms. Crawford was commissioned a Naval Reserve nurse and served\nthree years at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital, until 1946. She retired from the Navy with\nthe rank of lieutenant commander. During the 1950s Crawford worked as a psychiatric\nnursing consultant, first for the state of Minnesota and later for the Florida State Board of\nHealth in Jacksonville. After that, she became director of the staff development project for\nmental health and psychiatric nursing for the Southern Regional Education Board in\nAtlanta, a job she held for seven years. In the 1970s Crawford headed the nursing section\nat Tennessee Midsouth Regional Medical Center in Nashville, and was an associate professor\nat Vanderbilt University there. She retired in 1973 as director of the family nurse\nclinician and Primex programs at the Vanderbilt School of Nursing. In 1979, she was\nnamed among the first 10 honorary fellows of the American Academy of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Jaquette graduated from Duke University in 1972 and entered the Cornell University\nNurse Practitioner (NP) certificate program, one of the two earliest NP programs 1n the United\nStates. During this time, she participated in the National Health Service Corps, a program that\nprovided educational funding in return for service by health care practitioners. Jaquette worked\nas a nurse in rural areas of the South for the first part of her service. During her last several\nmonths with the Corps, working out ofRockyille, MD., Jaquette was assigned to research NP\nprotocols in effect in various areas of the United States. After a period of practice as a family\nnurse practitioner (FNP), she went on to attend the University of Virginia, obtaining a Masters\ndegree in psychiatric nursing, with a minor in teaching, in 1976. In 1984, Jaquette acquired a\nmidwifery degree at the Frontier School of Nursing. Since 1984 she has been in private practice\nas an FNP in Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Paris Jones was born July 2, 1931 in Wilmington, Delaware. She received a RN degree\nfrom Stamford Hospital School of Nursing in Connecticut, a BS from Roanoke College, and a\nBSN and MSN in psychiatric mental health nursing from the University of Virginia. Jones was\ncertified and licensed by the Virginia Board of Professional Counselors, the Virginia Board of\nNursing, and the University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began her career as an operating room nurse at the Dupont Institute in Wilmington, Delaware,\nand later worked in OR at Roanoke Memorial Hospital. From 1969 to 1975 Jones was employed\nby Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley, initially as a maternal child nursing instructor, then as\nassistant director of Nursing Services for Inservice Education. In 197 6-1977 she served as director\nof clinical nursing at St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital in Radford, leaving to pursue her MSN at the\nUniversity of Virginia, where she concurrently worked as a program specialist for nursing in the\nUV a Continuing Education Division at the Roanoke Regional Center. Jones remained in her continuing\neduc.ation position from 1978-1980, while also working as a professional counselor in\nprivate practice with psychiatrist Andrew Bockner, MD. In 1980 she became director of Emergency\nOutreach Services for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, leaving in 1983 to take the\nposition of director of the School for Professional Nursing at Roanoke Memorial Hospit~l, where\nshe remained until 1986. _Jones again worked with Dr. Bockner from 1988-1993, then became a\nclinical specialist in psychiatric nursing at the Veterans' Administration Hospital in Salem, Virginia.\nThroughout her career Jones was also active as a consultant in health care and in nursing education\nin Virginia. She died on January 13, 1999 in Bent Mountain, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGretchen Osgood received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in 1943, then went on to earn a diploma in nursing from Johns Hopkins University and an MS in Supervision in Public Health Nursing from Boston University School of Nursing. After working as a clinician and an instructor, then as an associate director of nursing at the University of Illinois Hospitals, Osgood became a Nurse Consultant in the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) in 1962. She remained with the USPHS Division of Nursing for the next 24 years, ending her career in the position of Deputy Director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CNHI), established at the University of Virginia in 1991 to support historical scholarship in nursing, is dedicated to the preservation and study of nursing history in the United States. The goals of the Center include the collection of materials, the promotion of scholarship, and the dissemination of historical research findings.","Annie Laurie Crawford was born in western South Carolina, 1904, the oldest of six\nchildren. Entering Lander College in 1920, Miss Crawford left after two years to take_up\na teaching post in rural South Carolina. She returned to formal studies in 1927, entering\nthe Highland Hospital School of Nursing in North Carolina. She remained there for\nseven years, first as a student, then a nurse, then as a nursing director of the oldest\nprivate psychiatric school of nursing in the country. She went back to school in 1939 at\nthe University of Washington in Seattle. Over the years she also completed graduate\nstudies at Columbia University in New York and at the University of Minnesota.","During World War II Ms. Crawford was commissioned a Naval Reserve nurse and served\nthree years at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital, until 1946. She retired from the Navy with\nthe rank of lieutenant commander. During the 1950s Crawford worked as a psychiatric\nnursing consultant, first for the state of Minnesota and later for the Florida State Board of\nHealth in Jacksonville. After that, she became director of the staff development project for\nmental health and psychiatric nursing for the Southern Regional Education Board in\nAtlanta, a job she held for seven years. In the 1970s Crawford headed the nursing section\nat Tennessee Midsouth Regional Medical Center in Nashville, and was an associate professor\nat Vanderbilt University there. She retired in 1973 as director of the family nurse\nclinician and Primex programs at the Vanderbilt School of Nursing. In 1979, she was\nnamed among the first 10 honorary fellows of the American Academy of Nursing.","Kathryn Jaquette graduated from Duke University in 1972 and entered the Cornell University\nNurse Practitioner (NP) certificate program, one of the two earliest NP programs 1n the United\nStates. During this time, she participated in the National Health Service Corps, a program that\nprovided educational funding in return for service by health care practitioners. Jaquette worked\nas a nurse in rural areas of the South for the first part of her service. During her last several\nmonths with the Corps, working out ofRockyille, MD., Jaquette was assigned to research NP\nprotocols in effect in various areas of the United States. After a period of practice as a family\nnurse practitioner (FNP), she went on to attend the University of Virginia, obtaining a Masters\ndegree in psychiatric nursing, with a minor in teaching, in 1976. In 1984, Jaquette acquired a\nmidwifery degree at the Frontier School of Nursing. Since 1984 she has been in private practice\nas an FNP in Charlottesville, Virginia.","Louise Paris Jones was born July 2, 1931 in Wilmington, Delaware. She received a RN degree\nfrom Stamford Hospital School of Nursing in Connecticut, a BS from Roanoke College, and a\nBSN and MSN in psychiatric mental health nursing from the University of Virginia. Jones was\ncertified and licensed by the Virginia Board of Professional Counselors, the Virginia Board of\nNursing, and the University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy.","She began her career as an operating room nurse at the Dupont Institute in Wilmington, Delaware,\nand later worked in OR at Roanoke Memorial Hospital. From 1969 to 1975 Jones was employed\nby Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley, initially as a maternal child nursing instructor, then as\nassistant director of Nursing Services for Inservice Education. In 197 6-1977 she served as director\nof clinical nursing at St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital in Radford, leaving to pursue her MSN at the\nUniversity of Virginia, where she concurrently worked as a program specialist for nursing in the\nUV a Continuing Education Division at the Roanoke Regional Center. Jones remained in her continuing\neduc.ation position from 1978-1980, while also working as a professional counselor in\nprivate practice with psychiatrist Andrew Bockner, MD. In 1980 she became director of Emergency\nOutreach Services for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, leaving in 1983 to take the\nposition of director of the School for Professional Nursing at Roanoke Memorial Hospit~l, where\nshe remained until 1986. _Jones again worked with Dr. Bockner from 1988-1993, then became a\nclinical specialist in psychiatric nursing at the Veterans' Administration Hospital in Salem, Virginia.\nThroughout her career Jones was also active as a consultant in health care and in nursing education\nin Virginia. She died on January 13, 1999 in Bent Mountain, Virginia.","Gretchen Osgood received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in 1943, then went on to earn a diploma in nursing from Johns Hopkins University and an MS in Supervision in Public Health Nursing from Boston University School of Nursing. After working as a clinician and an instructor, then as an associate director of nursing at the University of Illinois Hospitals, Osgood became a Nurse Consultant in the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) in 1962. She remained with the USPHS Division of Nursing for the next 24 years, ending her career in the position of Deputy Director."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by: \u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eThe Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry and Historical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003ca\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:  The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry and Historical Collections Staff",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection, MS-8, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection, MS-8, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from April-May 2001 by the CNHI by Mei Xue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from October 2001 - March 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from C. Jones. Processed by Sandra L. Annan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from August September 2001 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from Ms. Osgood. Processed by Sandra L. Annan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed from January 2000-January 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry (CHNI) when they acquired the collection from Evelyn Bacon's husband, Franklin Bacon, in 1999. Processed by Aurelie Knapik, RN, MSN.","This collection was processed from April-May 2001 by the CNHI by Mei Xue.","This collection was processed from October 2001 - March 2002 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from C. Jones. Processed by Sandra L. Annan.","This collection was processed from August September 2001 by the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry at the University of Virginia School of Nursing, which acquired the collection from Ms. Osgood. Processed by Sandra L. Annan."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection includes 16 sub-collections. Another CNHI Collection, NAPNAP, has it's own EAD guide (MS-20). Sub-collections include Association of State and Territorial Directors of Nursing Papers (ASTDN)*, 1985-2001 (Boxes 1-4 ), Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers, 1942-1991 (Boxes 1-2), Alice Burford Booth Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-2), Dr. Barbara Brodie Papers (Box 1), Rose Marie Chioni Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-3), Annie Laurie Crawford Papers, 1934-1987 (Boxes 1-3), Kathryn Jaquette Papers, 1969-1974 (Boxes 1-3), Louise Paris Jones Papers, 1946-1998 (Boxes 1-4), Gloria Nuckles Papers, 1950-1954 (Box 1), Gretchen Osgood Papers, 1963-1990 (Boxes 1-3), JoAnne Peach Papers*, 1962-2001 (Boxes 1-8), SERPN collection (Boxes 1-12), Levato Jacobs Thomas Papers, 1960-1980s (Boxes 1-2), Fay Franklin Thomas-Vaden Papers, 1934-1944 (Boxes 1- 2), White Caps: Virginia Baptist Hospital Yearbook (Box 1), Helen Yura Papers (Boxes 1-2).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n*Starred sub-collections are housed at the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection consist of administrative documents generated by ASTDN, including correspondence, reports, meeting minutes, bylaws, newsletters, and historical data. The early years of the organization are not represented in the collection, which dates from 1985, although a historical summary dating back to 1935 is included. The ASTDN Papers document the expanding activities and agenda of the organization, as it has acted as an agent in shaping the role and status of the public health nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: By-laws and policy and procedure manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Programs, minutes and associated documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Programs, minutes and associated documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Programs, minutes and associated documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Minutes and associated documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Minutes and associated documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reports and related financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Representatives to ASTDN, meetings, conferences, inter-agency relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, position statements on public health policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, public health nursing policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, membership, inter-agency relations, ASTDN goals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, inter-agency relations, public health nurse role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe:Conferences, Nursing Organization Liason Forum (NOLF), public health nursing policy and practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Health Security Act, ASTHO officers and representatives, school health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Officers, meetings, interns, school health, organizational analysis, public health leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Affiliate activities, primary care, mission statement, meetings, health programs, school health, legislative priorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Affiliate manual, Association of Health Facility Survey Agencies guide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meeting, Division of Nursing report, advice to ASTDN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, policy statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Program of meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meetings, policy statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Linkages between academic institutions, state and local health departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Public health, nurse executives, TB nurse coalition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ASTDN resolutions, position papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eASTDN State Health Departments Nursing Survey, A Study of Public Health Nurse Directors in State Health Departments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Nursing Specialist's Delegation to Russia and Estonia, Association Response to Pew Health Professions Commission Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Healthy Populations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Postcard sketch of public health nursing: state histories and directors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: 50 Years at the Division of Nursing, USPHS, Reaching for Excellence: The American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: LaVohn Josten, Population-Focused, Community Oriented Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mimeographed personal letters, 1942-45; V-Mail personal letters, 1943-44; Memoir of a visit to \"Gay Paree,\" 1944; Army Nurse Corps brochure,1947; Reunion of WWII Veterans - 25th Anniversary, 1967; taped interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Materials from the NLN to member institutions regarding baccalaureate and higher degree nursing education, including curriculum, evaluation, accreditation, federal support, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Conference program, bibliography, related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes, reprints on evaluation of clinical performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reprints of ANA, other articles on legal aspects of nursing; correspondence, notes, and related materials from a 1981 lecture on the topic by Bacon at Henrico Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes, bibliographies, instructional materials from a course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence, notes, meeting minutes for VNA, VLN; journal article on history of VNA; Virginia Senate Bill establishing nursing scholarships; letter re Advisory Council on Nursing Training; minutes of Committee on Status of Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Newsletter, historical news article, minutes of nursing group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Meeting minutes, historical articles, correspondence and documents related to 1969 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence, documents, and notes related to conferences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Curriculum development, change, health professions in higher education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Dedication programs, presentation of independent studies program, Sigma Theta Tau installation speech draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course materials for basic nursing course (taught by Bacon?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Materials on advanced practice nursing, physician's assistants, credentialing health manpower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course materials, papers on primary care nursing (taught by Bacon?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Bacon's role as consultant in determining Virginia standards of nursing practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Miscellaneous materials related to licensure, certification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultation on staff issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultations on patient care issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Bacon guest lecture on ethics at UVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Bacon consultation visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Report, related documents of VA Geriatric Aide Training Task Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Papers on sanitarian aide training, program evaluation sent to Bacon for comment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Minutes, correspondence, related documents from VLN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence, documents related to establishment of VNA, VLN archives at Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to guest lecture by Bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Lists of Virginia nursing programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Manuscript by unknown author on history of clinical nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA response to NCN report, statement on community planning for nursing education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Burford Booth, RN, graduated from Blackstone College in 1940 and from the diploma program in nursing at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1943. In 1944 she received the bachelor of science in nursing from MCV, based on her course work at other institutions. From 1943 to 1944 she was head nurse on the psychiatric unit, then moved to New York City for post-graduate studies. Returning to MCV in 1945 as clinical instructor in psychiatry, by 1948 she had been promoted to associate professor of psychiatric nursing. After a career hiatus, she returned to MCV from 1965-1967 as instructor in psychiatric nursing in the associate degree program, which closed in 1967, then worked in the Student Health Department at MCV until her retirement in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History of Nursing, Nursing Arts, Professional Adjustments, Psychology, Anatomy, Emergency Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Bacteriology, Blood and Circulation, Pharmacology, Weights and Measures, Endocrinology, Chemistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Psychiatric Nursing, Curriculum Guide, Hydrotherapy, Electro Shock Therapy, Ward Manual, Brochures-Depression\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Outlines, Ward Teaching Program, Physician's Lectures, Insulin Therapy, Mental Hygiene, Midterm and Final Exams, Reference Lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Outlines, Principles of Psychiatric Nursing, Attitudes, Nurse-Patient Relationships, Interviewing, Roles and Functions, Quizzes and Exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Outlines, Evaluations, Rehabilitation, Exams, Bibliographies, Reference Lists, Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Schedules and Orientation, ECT, Insulin Coma Therapy, Alcoholism, Psychology Outline, Reports, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Lynchburg Training School, Central State Hospital, Mental Illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History of Care, Mental Health, Religious Needs, Legal Aspects, Student Evaluations, Pamphlets on Tension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Tests and Quizzes, Mid-term and Final Exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollows school of nursing history in hospitals and schools of practical nursing throughout Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed History: 1920-1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Bulletin of the School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Historical Statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Bulletin \u0026amp; Brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Loose pages with \"General Information\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed Historical Background, 1911-1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student handbook, history or nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed History 1891-1956, memo and correspondence regarding closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Historical Information, 1914-1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Printed loose pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Printed loose pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Loose pages from hospital brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRE: Brief typed history from 1950-58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Historical information, 1911-1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Printed loose page \"history.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history, 1906-1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter \u0026amp; histories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: 1838-1965 typed time line history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history, 1898-1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Printed loose pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history, 1892-1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed \"Historial Data\"; 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Printed loose pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Leggers about school \u0026amp; typed history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed History: 1918-1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1904-1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Newspaper photos \u0026amp; typed historical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history, 1916-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Loose pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter sent with history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter sent with history of AD nursing program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history, 1912-1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Newsletter, catalog, and blooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1920-1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Loose pages from catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Loose pages from catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history 1902-1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Brief handwritten history: 1966-67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter \u0026amp; typed history, 1945-1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Handwritten history: 1957-1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter, brief typed history, 1952-1966, \u0026amp; booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history of clinical specialist course and Walter Reed course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history; 1951-1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Brief typed history: 1960-1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe:Typed history, 1957-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history; 1964 - 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history \u0026amp; statistical summary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1946-1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe:Brief typed history of white \u0026amp; black students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1960-1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1946-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Footnotes history, 1947-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1967-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter with statistics 1963-67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Scrapbook history, 1963-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter \u0026amp; brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Leter with brief history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Brief typed history: 1964-1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed letter with history \u0026amp; handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Typed history: 1951-1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letter detailing history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Rose Marie Chioni, a native of LaSalle, Illinois, received her nursing diploma from St. Francis Hospital School of Nursing in Peoria, Illinois, in 1953. She graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1956 with a B.S.N.Ed., received her M.A. degree in 1958 from the University of Chicago, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Ohio State University in 1964. On December 31, 1988, Dr. Chioni resumed a faculty role at the University of Virginia School of Nursing after fourteen years as Dean and Sadie Heath Cabaniss Professor of Nursing. Under her progressive leadership Virginia's first doctoral program in nursing was begun. She retired in May 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Current research activity, 1970-1981; AACN plaque; paid consulting activities; retirement dinner program; Oscar and Ruth Lanford Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Clinical assignments, activities, skills learned and teaching done as student nurse in diploma program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Pharmacology class, nursing care study on woman with cervical cancer and anemia in last months of life, pediatric case study on a 5-year old male with pyloric stenosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Review of textbook chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Ph.D. preliminary examination paper, nursing shortage papers, nurse-physician collaboration paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: University of Wisconsin papers and published articles, reprints from journals, memoranda, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: University of Wisconsin: Task Force reports, evaluation of new BSN curriculum, peer evaluation of educational programs, role expectations of professional nurse practitioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence from Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Society of Professional Nurses; Nursing Alumni Newsletters, Division of Nursing Newsletters, AACN Brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A Study of the Relationships between the Effectiveness of Predicted Success and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Education Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Association for Continuing Education in the Health Professions; NLN speeches by Margaret E. Walsh; \"Consumerism: Its Impact on America's Health Professionals\"; \"Summary of Remarks on 'The Politics of Health' by Herman Somers at National League for Nursing Convention, Anaheim, CA,\"; Nurses' Role in Patient Rights; A Statement of Concern about Associate and Baccalaureate Degree Programs for Nurses that have No Major in Nursing; Changing Student Relationships: Institution and Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: NLN Update Speech, Nursing Education for the Future: Position Paper; Wayne State University Nursing Convocation, AACN Workshop: Grants for Nursing Education and Research - \"Planning the Project\"; First Annual Conference - Health Occupations Educators and Supervisors; Keys to Professional Nursing: Research, Leadership, Practice; Nursing Education in the 80s; The State of the Art in Academic Nursing. A CEU Certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Press statement re: Ph.D. in Nursing; Cultural View of Final Stages of Life; Brochure - Conference on Legal Controversies in Nursing (DC, MD,  VA); Recruitment, Retention,  Rewards for Faculty; Council on Collegiate Education for Nursing; Where is Nursing Going...?; The Relationship Between Predicted and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Program; VNA Annual Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Barriers to Teaching  Learning; Holistic Nursing -- The New Profession; Nursing Practice at the Bedside: Strategies for the Eighties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Wellness, What is It?; Leadership: Quest for Excellence; Charting the Future for Nursing Research, Nursing Education and Nursing Practice; Longing to Find our Ultimate Worth in Who We Are Rather than What We Do; Nothing Has Changed; Licensure: What is It?; Licensure for the Future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, February, 1970. \"Preparing Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, October, 1970. (Journals and article reprints); \"Nursing Education for the Future: A Position Paper\" (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Book chapters and supporting documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Three drafts of article \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Drafts and correspondence related to article, \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence, memoranda, and criteria for review sent to members of expert panel to review and update the criteria; summary tables; group conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Articles and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Board of Regents of University of Georgia; University of Pittsburgh; Virginia House of Delegates; Kentucky Council on Higher Education; Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sigma Theta Tau, Inc., Beta Kappa Chapter; O. A Thorrup, Associate Dean, University of Virginia; Lucy Blanton; Nurses Corporation of America; North Carolina Biotechnology Center; Marion B. Peavey, Vice President for Development, University of Virginia; Jefferson Area Board for Aging; Betty Johnson, Acting Associate Dean for Community Service, University of Virginia; Barbara Graham; Thomas Jackson, Vice President/Provost, University of Virginia; Laurel Archers Copp, Journal of Professional Nursing; Patricia Moccia, American Academy of Nursing; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence, Nine programs, Beverly Reamy Howard Scholarship fund information; Denise Kaye Netherland Memorial Nursing Scholarship fund and related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Burn, Trauma, and Emergency Medicine proposal and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: AACN Paper by Kenneth C. Green.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Factors Affecting Employment of Graduates of the University of Virginia School of Nursing from 1978-1980\", a paper; Summary of previous study; Chioni, cont'd. Abstract of study; Results of Employment Survey of Fourth Year UVA Nursing Students; \"Supply and Demand Relations and the Shortage of Nurses\", Johnson and Vaughn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Plan for the Year 2000 - statement as Supplement to the University of Virginia Alumni News; School of Nursing Mission and Goals Statement; Draft of AACN Position Statement for 21st Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Internal Management Concerns of School of Nursing Minutes, Memoranda, Correspondence Re: Organizational Structure and Management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Department of Nursing Profile, Minutes, Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence; Report - bound; Recommendations; Progress Reports; News Clippings; Enrollment Figures for School of Nursing for 1987-1988; One AHA publication on the Nursing Shortage: \"Surviving the Nursing Shortage: Strategies for Recruitment and Retention of Hospital Nurses\"; Interim Report; Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Minutes, and Report on Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Model for Nursing Practice and Education; Memoranda, Correspondence, Draft Recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nursing Shortage; School of Nursing Enrollment; Dean Chioni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Memo from Frances Butler, expense report for NLN meeting; Activity Report of Individual Faculty member; Aerial view of UVA grounds (2 photos); Photos and flier for \"Family and Community Empowerment Workshop\", New Hope Baptist Church, Esmont, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, conference reports, and correspondence by Annie Laurie Crawford. These include articles written for professional journals and reports of staff development and consultation activities conducted by Crawford, such as workshops, seminars, institutes and programs for psychiatric aides, LPN's, and RNs. The correspondence includes Crawford's letters to journal editors, communication with health institutions related to psychiatric nursing consulting work, and correspondence with state nurses' associations. The collection also contains pamphlets and articles collected by Crawford, mostly related to mental health and psychiatric nursing, and certificates and awards presented to her over the course of her career. The materials range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, and represent an overview of Crawford's career and interests rather than an extensive collection of her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Psychiatry: a nursing essential; The place of metal hygiene in a health program; The challenge of psychiatric nursing; Alabama State Nurses' Association recruitment for Schools of Nursing; Organizing the Nursing Department to serve the Patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ASNA annual convention report; Psychiatric Nursing-Dynamic Pattern 1951; Issues related to nursing shortage: report to Alabama State Headquarters; Nurses vs. Doctor; An unresolved question; \"Annie Laurie Day\"; Role of identification in learning: seminar presentation; Draft of paper presented to South Carolina Nurses' Association annual convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mental health and psychiatric nursing in Florida: status report; The public health nurse in after care of psychiatric patients; The function of public health nursing in the rehabilitation process; The nursing survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The Joint Commission report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; Mental health psychiatric nursing staff development; Mental health and psychiatric nursing project; South Carolina League Nursing convention; Conference report of state consultants in mental health and psychiatric nursing; Mental health today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Utilization of the practical nurse in mental health; Summary of responses to request; Responsibility for staff development; York native son championed cause of independence; Preparing auxiliary personnel to give nursing care to the geriatric patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The challenge of psychiatric nursing; The Joint Commission Report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; The work and training of technical and vocational personnel in psychiatric nursing; Regional Planning for continuing education in psychiatric nursing; Teaching psychiatric nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Post-War reform in mental nursing; History repeats itself; The nurse of the future; Mental health progress; Description of prospective project; University of Minnesota School of Nursing seminar presentation; Some anthropological aspects of nursing; Curriculum outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Minnesota department of public welfare announces a limited number of stipends for advanced study in Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing Services; Sharp turn in psychiatric; Can nurses be group therapists; Courage to turn your back on a drowning man; Psychiatric nurse in outpatient clinic; Mental health briefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: National Commission for the study of Nursing and Nursing education; Nursing research report; The extended role of the nurse in an occupational mental health program; Professional ethics; Functions of Professional ethics; International council of nurses Code of Ethics; First National conference on classification of nursing diagnoses; Evaluation sheet for milieu therapy workshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: What is mental health; General outline for organization of public relations program in state and district Nurses' Association; Workshop evaluation sheet, Manuscript review questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Virginia's psychiatric care programs draw praise; Dr. Mead warns against national disease menace; Four hundred nurses expected here today for state convention, campaign to enroll nurses intensified; Nurse recruits need stressed; Kentucky nurses study public relations techniques; St. Peter Tests new nurse training plan; The inebriate in the emergency room; It's 'Goodbye VU, Hello, Virginia' for Annie Laurie; Nurse Annie Laurie Crawford remembers the last days of Thomas Wolfe; Aging a concern for all generations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Retarded adults learning community living skills; Panel on aging to consider project funds; The elderly are people not problems; Herb gardens reward in many ways; Donation caps nurse's career; Eastern state's goodie cart is therapy on wheels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Health nurses need to be counselors; Studies show environment may influence addictions; Elderly may occupy complex in February.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The training of a nurse; A working definition of anxiety; The Michigan Nurse; Mental Health Progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nursing Forum; Application for training grant; Nursing digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: News letter from University of Washington Nursing Alumni; The final guardians; A demonstration of potential public health nursing contributions to community mental health care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Clinical experts; The southeastern hospital conference; Nursing personnel for mental health programs; Mental health training and research in the southern states; Examining psychiatric nursing skills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Practical psychiatric nursing-report of a pilot training and evaluation project for psychiatric aides; Utilization of nursing personnel-a bibliographical survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The teaching of psychiatric-mental health nursing in the basic professional nursing program; The problem: psychiatric in-patient units in general hospitals; Tennessee Nurses' Association 60th annual convention; In-service training for Mental health programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Psychiatric nursing-a developmental statement for study and reaction; A critical research report from the Appalachian research collective; Image; the Journal of nursing administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: World health magazine; Eastern state hospital problem oriented record instruction manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA ethnic minority fellowship program; Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services; Association of Virginia Antiquities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Resolution of appreciation of Crawford by Minnesota Nurses Association; Recognition of Crawford's work by Choctaw tribe of North, American Indians; Personalities of the South; Admission to the American Academy of Nursing; The distinguished contribution to psychiatric and mental health nursing awards; Recognized by American Nurses' Foundation; Recognized by Sigma Theta Tau International honor Society of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA guidelines; The Minnesota registered nurse; First commencement exercise of Minnesota department of public welfare School of Practical Psychiatric Nursing; The Florence Nightingale Pledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of training program protocols, practice protocols, legislative materials, educational pamphlets, journal articles, and newspaper articles related to the nurse practitioner movement in the 1970s. The materials in the Jaquette Papers are the result of her research into NP protocols for the National Health Service, a task assigned by the Service with the intent to use the data to develop a standard NP protocol. After collecting information from NP public health programs around the country, however, the Service concluded that conditions of practice were so variable, and medical practice changed so rapidly, that the establishment of a uniform national NP protocol was not feasible. The papers reflect the state of NP practice in the United States in the 1970s, a period when the NP movement was just beginning and standards were being determined. The nurse practitioner now constitutes a recognized advanced practice nursing specialty, with established professional organizations, certification standards, and standards of practice. The Jaquette Papers help to shed light on the early development of this important nursing specialty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Doctors and nurses: changing roles and relations; The primary care nurse; Questionnaire on selected professional activities of the FNP; The nature of nursing tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Family doctors' use of office assistants and opinions; Doctor-patient communication; Not quite MD, more than PA; The two languages of nursing and medicine; Who will provide more health care? Nurse and physician's assistant: issues and relationships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A year in Mayo: The Lafayette County Health Center; Lafayette County Health report for 1970; NLN news: nurses in expanded roles; Situation for Martin County population in Appalachia, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Curriculum for nurse practitioners; Suggested reading list: expanded role of nurses; ANA: nurses, in the expanded role, are not physician's assistants; The nursing practice act of New York State; Nurse's role in clinical practice; Expanded Duty Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The nurse's role; Expanded role article list (Volume I and II); 1973 Primex internship class content; MD assistants course to continue in 1975; The medical educational environment; Georgia loses a nurse in medical dispute; Suggested reading list for expanded role of nurses; New health professionals at Kaiser; A question of role ambiguity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Primex family nurse practitioner program; Primex core objectives for educational program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Primex family nurse practitioner program calendar, NHSC utilization of nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Suggested reading list of expanded role of nurse; Working definition of family nurse practitioner; Doctor and nurse: changing roles and relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The new standing orders and their pitfalls; Legal material regarding nurse practitioners; Rules of composite state board of medical examiners-physician assistant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: State legislation for physician's assistants-a review and analysis; Special article on the training of physician assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Abstracts of articles related to nurse practitioner clinics; Let's get the nurse's role into focus; A health maintenance service for chronically ill patients; Guidelines for prospective reimbursement experiments and demonstration projects under the Medicare, Medicaid, and maternal child health program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Laying the foundation for medical nursing practice; The legal bases for nursing practice; Certification of school nurses Jaquette, cont'd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Seeking a co-equal status for nurses and physicians; ANA convention journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Thanks to Martha Schwebach; Two nurses open Suffolk Clinic to give primary health care; Fund drive for Saluda Medical Center is officially underway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA convention journal; Newspaper articles related to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Selected geographic locations in which extended roles of the nurse are now being demonstrated; Program for nurse clinician; ANA scope of practice for pediatric nurse practitioner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A community wants a family nurse clinician; Experience of a nurse practitioner in a general medical clinic; Madison health access station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The expanded role of the nurse at the Atlanta Southside Comprehensive Health Center; Procedural Suggestions for State Nurses Associations in supporting the nurse practitioner in the area of dependent nursing function; The relative roles of the public health nurse and the physician in prenatal and infant supervision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A report of the Secretary's Committee to study extended roles for nurses; Nursing Outlook regarding the nurse practitioner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Federal nursing service award; miscellaneous hand written documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Standing orders for the use of the health team of United Health Services of Kentucky and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Primary care guide for hypertension, diabetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Primary care guide for diabetes and skin complication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Medical standing orders for Itinerant public health nurses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Maternal and Infant care and communicable disease management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Acute and chronic conditions management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: General medical and legal management and recommended prescriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part I).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part II).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Pediatric care from State University of IOWA department of Pediatrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Criteria and techniques for diagnosis of gonorrhea, treatment for skin problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Coronary artery disease treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nutrition clinic: Recipes for Diabetic Diet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Standing orders for pediatric care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse practitioner standing orders for adult medical patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Obstetrics in general practice; Standing orders for Pediatric Nurse Associate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Protocols for paramedics; data base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Pediatric screening for nurse practitioner; Instruction for medications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: General nurse practitioner training programs throughout U.S.; FNP program experience log; Nurse clinician job description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Job descriptions for nurse practitioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse practitioner-job description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Proposed rules and regulations for certified nurse practitioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A directory of program training: physician support training; The emerging physician's assistant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: A survey of health care functions and responsibilities of physician's assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Practice profiles; Community relations activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Staff protocols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Examples for financial, medical record, registration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Lincoln Hospital house-staff medical manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Essentials of the neurological examination; Commonly encountered neurologic disorders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Revision of standing orders for registered nurse practitioners; miscellaneous treatment protocol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Standing orders for diabetes; miscellaneous treatment protocols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Hope Medical Center adult and child chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Basic treatment guidelines for nurse practitioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Standing orders for pediatric care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Medical directives for the use of the nursing staff of the Frontier Nursing Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse administered units; Final report for a new manpower model of rural-urban linkage for improved health services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, professional notes, journal articles, and correspondence related to Mrs. Jones' work as a psychiatric mental health certified nurse specialist and as a licensed counselor. The materials date from the 1940s to the 1990s, and represent an overview of Jones' varied career as clinician, counselor, instructor, administrator, and consultant; documenting her education, professional roles and activities, and continuing education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes, and anger worksheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, book chapter, NIH treatment guidelines, educational booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, emails, and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes; guidelines on communication, listening, family communication, public speaking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Competency Model\" lecture, evaluation tool, continuing education papers and audiovisual handout originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Materials for coronary care nursing course include agenda, lectures, and EKG samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Materials for \"Critical Care\" nursing course including agenda, quizzes, and anatomical drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: NIH guidelines on depression in late life, book chapter copy, US Dept. of Health  Human Services booklets on depression in primary care, notes on teleconference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Cartoons depicting defense mechanisms, definitions of defense mechanisms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Materials on \"Eating Feelings\" seminar, handouts on eating-related topics, eating habits questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Lecture materials from file titled \"Understanding the Psychiatric Patient,\" Attitude Inventory Exercise, guidelines for managing psychiatric emergencies, brochure for emergency service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Articles, nurse-specific group information, team development guidebook, booklets on developing work relationships and getting acquainted, guides to human relations theories, group roles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, leadership packet for \"Surviving Dysfunctional Families\", problem-solving materials, bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Group skills, protocol, outcomes, leadership styles, objectives, and roles, group workshop papers, pyscho-educational group rating Scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Group Process class originals, ethical guidelines for group leaders, Johari window, family interview, Stress exercises, handling group conflict, group methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Social competency paper; articles and guides on parenting and child custody, specific emotions, assumptions of mental health, feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Mental status manual, outline for psychiatric examination, AIMS Scale, mini-mental state examination, psychosexual-social history questionnaire and timeline, client information form for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, inservice notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Admission database, role-play, \"Metaphor: A Bridge to the Unconscious\" presentation, assessment guidelines, articles, and client contact sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, UVA patient care plans, materials on counseling principles and ego states, letter concerning a client's diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Patient worksheet originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: MMPI evaluation, patient questionnaires, patient worksheet originals, social position index, geriatric depression scale, feelings inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Journal articles, introduction to self-concept, handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Literature review, articles on self-esteem, patient worksheet originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Handwritten and typed notes, self-esteem group protocol, and group therapy packet which includes theory, strategies, and exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letters, notes, copy of speech and other documents related to a lecture given by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: List of basic assumptions of human behavior, material for client education, inpatient rules and guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course outlines and syllabi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Papers written by Jones for graduate coursework: Anger: Color it Red; Personal Reaction Paper/Learning Papers; Analysis of Organizational Problem; Intellectualization as a Coping Behavior in Manic- Depressive Psychosis; Problem Paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course syllabi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Tracheostomy study and patient classification study by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Jones' masters thesis, Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, case study report, and documents related to study to evaluate effects of exercise on diabetic rats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Virginia Twin Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Letters and papers regarding the history of the Nightingale Pledge, nursing cap history, student nurses association newsletter, AAHN Conference booklet, and the International Council of Nurses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe:Sarah Luster's History of Roanoke Memorial Hospital, including related correspondence and photocopies of original documents such as a Cadet Nurse Certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Handbook \"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Nursing Service in 1971\", patient bill of rights pamphlet, ANA newsletter, VNA letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Copy of Vocational-Technical Education Consortium of States catalog on nursing assistance occupations, including letter thanking Jones for her contributions to its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reports by Jones on St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital, where she served as director of clinical nursing; inservice education papers and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence related to Jones' counseling practice, her job description, and legal, informational materials on licensed professional counselors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents from Jones' role as director of Emergency Outreach Services in Roanoke; client contact form, job evaluation forms, correspondence related to patients and personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents from Jones' role as director of Roanoke Memorial Hospital (RMH) School of Nursing, including psychiatric nursing standards, sample of counseling work, report on the status of the school, and correspondence related to the functioning of the school and to Jones' counseling licensure and practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: RMH School of Nursing documents: SON catalogue, personnel evaluation forms, notes for banding ceremony, annual report, and correspondence related to development of a BSN program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: RMH School of Nursing documents: Student handbook, test performance report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: RMH School of Nursing documents: Faculty development survey, proposal to join forces with Ferrum College for a BSN program, performance evaluation documents, NLN test results, and faculty minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: RMH School of Nursing documents: clinical skills performance checklist, school logo, school philosophy, definition of organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents related to Jones' employment as a psychiatric clinical nurse specialist at the Salem, Virginia Veteran's Affairs Medical Center (VAMC). This includes job application, job descriptions, performance evaluations, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, documents related to expert legal testimony by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, job descriptions, discussion of client issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Salem VAMC: Materials on the role and definition of the clinical nurse specialist; correspondence about therapy groups and courses/workshops taught by Jones, and concerning Jones' resignation; Jones' ideas for improving function of her unit of VAMC; personnel records and evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Licensing and re-certification documents, and Center for Emotional Wellness employment agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes, handouts, correspondence, and certificates from continuing education sessions attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents from EEO training course and from specific cases handled by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Documents removed from a binder labeled: \"Therapeutic Program-Building 8\", relating to Jones' work as a group facilitator for the psychiatric unit at the Salem VAMC. Includes protocols for groups, scheduling, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Correspondence from client-related court case. Handwritten notes (charting) and associated correspondence from therapy group for female veterans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Protocol for psychoeducational groups, handwritten notes from interpersonal group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Book I - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Book II - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Gloria (Rhinesmith) Nuckles include class notes, quizzes and exams from 1950-54, as well as notes taken during her psychiatric nursing training at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg (1953).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Va, typed procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Classroom notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Classroom notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Classroom notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Classroom notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Examinations  Booklet, \"Therapeutic Use of Cortone\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student nurses tests  notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student nurse notes  tests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student nurse's classroom notes  booklet, \"Supplement to Control of Com. Dis, Department of Health, Va., 1951.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student nurse classroom notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Notes  tests taken at Eastern State Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of government publications containing data from numerous nursing surveys. For the most part, these studies concern nursing education and manpower, and legal issues related to the health professions. The collection also contains a 1979 original manuscript on the history of nurse practitioners and miscellaneous other publications, letters, and articles on nursing collected by Ms. Osgood. These materials range in date from the 1960s through the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963); Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963, reprinted May, 1963); Backtalk: In Defense of the Report of the Surgeon General's Consultant Group on Nursing; ANA Position Paper: Educational Preparation of Nurses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA letter: Sound Planning for Nursing Education  attached handwritten note; Nurse Training Act of 1964: Program Review Report (Dec. 1967, reprinted 1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: First Report to the Congress: Nurse Training Act of 1975; Third Report to the Congress: Nurse Supply, Distribution and Requirements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nursing and Nursing Education: Public Policies and Private Actions/ Institute of Medicine Report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: ANA Press Release regarding IOM Report; IOM Report Supports Education Funding (The American Nurse); Did the Education Commission Say Anything (The Brookings Review); The Response of the Western Council on Higher Education for Nursing to the National Studies on Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Fifth Report to the Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States: August, 1985; Fifth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs; Presentation to the Division on Nursing Health Resources and Services Administration: A Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: American Journal of Nursing Supplement: Nurses for the Future: A provocative debate on economics, enrollment and essentials; The Dignity of Nursing by George Will (Newsweek); Responses to George Will article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Sixth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States; Secretary's Commission on Nursing Interim Report, Volume III; Thank you letter to Ms. Osgood from the Secretary's Commission on Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Support Studies and Background Information, Volume II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Final Report; Flexible Models of Nursing Education (book chapter).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Seventh Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The Registered Nurse Population: Findings from the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, March 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Final Report: Evaluation of Nursing Education Projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Commission on the National Nursing Shortage: Final Report; Survey of Beneficiaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Chronology Health Professions Legislation 1956-1979; Supplement to Chronology Health Professions Legislation covering laws enacted through 1980; Chronology of Federal Support for Program of Nursing Education and Research Administered by the Division of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Highlight Summary of Title XXVIII of PL97-35, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981; Amendments of Special Interest to BHPr (Bureau of Health Professions), Orphan Drug Act; Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (78th to 95th Congress); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1983); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1985); Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (99th Congress).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Compilation of Selected Acts Within the Jurisdiction of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Volume I: Health Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (100th Congress); Public Laws Appropriating BHPr Programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: (Public Health Service History) Final Report of the Study Group on Mission and Organization of the Public Health Service; A Common Thread of Service/ An Historical Guide to HEW (Health, Education and Welfare); National Institutes of Health Almanac/ History of the Division of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Original typewritten manuscript by Dr. Henry A. Foley on Nurse Practitioners (History of and literature review).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: The Application of Primary Nursing in a Hospital Setting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Partnership in Nursing for Education, Practice, Research; Collaboration in Education, Practice, Research: Report of an Expert Panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Miscellaneous items: Business card and name sign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoAnne Hutchinson Peach was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1945. She received her B. S. N. in May of 1968 from West Virginia University School of Nursing in Morgantown, West Virginia. She graduated from UVA School of Nursing in August of 1973. She received her certification as a Nurse Practitioner from the UVA in May of 1976. In May of 1980 she became certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner. Since that time she has served as a valued member of the teaching faculty at the University of Virginia and at Virginia Commonwealth University. She has also worked for various health care providers and hospitals. Most recently, Peach has been a Family Nurse Practitioner in Culpeper County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Peach has served on various committees during her professional career such as Area Health Education Center (AHEC), the UVA School of Nursing planning committee for Pharmacology for Nurse Practitioners and Curriculum Planning. She was president of the University of Virginia SON Alumni Association from 1986-1990. Honors she has received include the Virginia Division Pace Award, the Virginia Division Lifesaver Award and the Charlottesville-Albemarle Unit Special Award in 1986  1987 from the American Cancer Society. She is a member of the American Nurses Society, the Virginia Nurses Association and the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Her publications include: \"Nursing and the University of Virginia - A Winning Combination,\"\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe College Digest - Schools of Nursing\u003c/emph\u003e, Spring 1989, and \"Building on a Tradition of Excellence,\"\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe College Digest - Schools of Nursing\u003c/emph\u003e, Fall 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This is a well rounded collection of the papers of JoAnne Peach, formerly a Nurse Practitioner Instructor at the University of Virginia School of Nursing. The collection includes biographical information such as vitas, teaching evaluations, continuing education, correspondence, and papers from her own experiences as a student nurse. The collection highlights the professional and academic concerns of teaching Nurse Practitioners. It also highlights the experiences of a faculty member of the School of Nursing at the University of Virginia and includes handouts, correspondence, course information, and teaching aids. The political and professional concerns of a Nurse Practitioner are well represented with correspondence and white papers regarding legal and social issues from various organizations Peach was affiliated with. The professional papers created and presented by Peach at various conferences and workshops are in this collection. Her experiences teaching at other institutions such as the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing and Piedmont Virginia Community College are also included. Well represented are the planning committees, correspondences and progress reports on UVA's Primary Care Consortium, Primary Care Education Committee, and Area Health Education Centers (AHEC).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Professional vitas, teaching evaluations, personal essays, memory scrapbook and awards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse practitioner course syllabus, exams, handouts and reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Issues, notes on birth control, abortion and rape, paper titled \"To Have or Not to Have a Baby ... That is the Question!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student handouts, course syllabus, forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Teaching Practicum, Nurs 301, syllabus, course handouts, evaluation form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Professional consultations, appointments, correspondence, lectures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Diplomas and certificates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Early Days of the Nurse Practitioner Program at the University of Virginia 1970-1976\" by JoAnne Peach, and \"To Everything There is a Season and A Time to Every Purpose Under the Heaven\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"A Successful School of Nursing - AHEC Partnership to Improve Primary Health Care in Rural Areas\", National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Handouts, correspondence, meeting minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Directories, course schedules and correspondence, Program Revision, reports, correspondence, statistics and meeting minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Seminar, \"Teaching Pharmacology to Nurse Practitioners, guidelines, handouts correspondence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Workshop, \"History and Physical Appraisal Skills,\" handouts, notes, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Articles, criteria, standards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Recruitment, selection, preadmission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reports, correspondence, tables and statistics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reports, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Role, job description, handouts, and publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Interview with Co-founder of NP movement,\"\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNPNews\u003c/emph\u003e, handouts,\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNursing and Nursing Education in the United States\u003c/emph\u003e, by the Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, Chicago, The MacMillian Company, 1923, \"Public Health and the Civil War,\"\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe Sanitarians: A History of American Public Health\u003c/emph\u003eDuffy, John, Urbana and Chicago, University of Illinois Press, 1990, (3) articles in Nursing Pub. On history of Nurse Practitioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Rules and Regulations for Certification, Licensure, and Nurse Practitioner Standards of Practice, reports and publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Reimbursement, insurance, risk management, federal assistance to the elderly, reports, handouts, and publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Directories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Interviewing\" and \"Breast Exam,\" handouts, notes, outlines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Assessment of the Neurological Patient, notes and handouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Various lecture health information handouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse Practitioners, students, handouts, brochures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Pharmacology: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Health Assessment: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Primary Care Seminar: Course objectives, handouts, notes and schedules\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar and Family Nurse practitioner Practicum: Course syllabus, handouts, and course evaluation sheet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Advanced Psychopharmacology: Course manual\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History of Nursing: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Family Nurse Practitioner Practicum, Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar, Family Nurse Practitioner Preceptorship, Collaborative Role Development in Multidisciplinary Practice, Health Policy and Issues, Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Sites, schedules and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student information handouts, faculty assignments, guidelines and correspondence, course syllabus, handouts, notes and course evaluation forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Material, handouts: generic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Handouts: study guides and case study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Course Handouts, outlines, assessments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurse Practitioner Conference Nov. 13 and 14th, Groningen, The Netherlands, paper, drafts, notes on paper, conference information and publications and correspondences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Keystone, Colorado, notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Head and Neck Exam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Various Course Lectures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Grant Proposal, correspondence, and reports and meeting minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: 475, 488, 496, 682, 503, and 684, course syllabus; Nursing 511, course syllabus and handouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Student handouts, \"Origin of the School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University,\" author unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Faculty forms, meeting minutes, reports, guidelines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nursing 226-01, taught by JoAnne Peach, course syllabus and handouts and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Board minutes and correspondence, reports, \"Virginia Care Foundation Executive Summary on Page Primary Care Consortium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Goals, meeting minutes, reports, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Publications, reports, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: American Nurses Association, legislative handouts, \"Medicare and Incident to Payment\" Standards of Clinical Practice and Scope of Practice for the Acute Care Nurses Practitioner, copy of 31 page booklet, \"Standards of Practice for the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1987, \"Scope of Practice of the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner,\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1995, \"You and the Law of the Gray Areas Of Practice,\" pamphlet, and handout 1978 conference AMA San Antonio, Texas, Salaries of Instructional and Administrative Nursing Faculty,\" 1998, Correspondence AMA, 1993 and 1996\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Nurse Practitioners and Certified Nurse Midwives: A Meta-Analysis of Studies on Nurses in Primary Care Roles\" by Sharon A. Brown and Deanna E. Grimes, American Nurses Publishing, 105 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, \"Standards of Practice,\" \"Statement on Nurse Practitioners and the National Health Care Agenda\" by Jan Towers, promotional brochures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"Advance Practice Nursing: Meeting the Primary Health Care Needs of Virginians\" Report from the Nursing Task Force to the Joint Commission on Health Care, 56 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: American College of Nurse Practitioners, handouts and brochure, National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates and Practitioners, white paper, Educational Preparation and Role Parameters of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners\" position statement, \"Health Care Reform for Children,\" report, \"1995, National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, statement paper, \"Proposed Federal Budget Cuts Nursing Education Funds,\" technical report, \"Nurse Practitioner Educational Programs 1988-1995, Workforce Policy Project, booklet, 1996, 41 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: 21 newspaper clippings from local newspapers regarding UVA - SON Nurse Practitioners Program or Nurse Practitioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Virginia: Draft Issue Brief, \"Optimum Use of Nurse Practitioners, SJR 164, Joint Commission on Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Virginia: Issues: Virginia Board of Nursing Regulations, Nursing Shortages, State Board Actions on 1979, SJR 179 \"Primary Care Needs Assessment Summary of Findings, State Board Actions 1991, Medicaid Program 1992, Proposed Regulations Prescriptive Authority 1992, Senate Joint Resolution No 343, 1993 Health Sciences Center report for House Joint Resolution 512, 1995, correspondence regarding issues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: \"USA - Creating a New Role Partnering to Meet a National Need\" and \"Survey results comparing the NP Program in Virginia to Georgia,\" Neither of these are dated and author is unknown but presumed to be Peach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eRe: American Heart Association:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePart 1\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eExamination of the Heart: History Taking\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePart Two\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eExamination of the Heart: Inspection and Palpation of Venous and Arterial Pulses\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967, brochure, 41 pgs.,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePart Three\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eExamination of the Heart Inspection and Palpation of the Anterior Chest\u003c/emph\u003e, 24 pgs.,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePart Four\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eExamination of the Heart Examination of the Heart Auscultation\u003c/emph\u003e, 71 pgs.,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePart Five\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eExamination of the Heart:The Electrocardiogram\u003c/emph\u003e, 81 pgs.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAnxiety Recognition and Intervention\u003c/emph\u003e, programmed instruction, workbook, 1965 P-1\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eUnderstanding Defense Mechanisms\u003c/emph\u003e, programmed instruction, 1972. P-12\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection consist of the Jeanette Chamberlain SERPN (Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing) archives. SERPN was officially organized on October 13, 1986. The collection contains information on the background of psychiatric-mental health nursing education and research, specifics about the formation and history of the Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric nursing during the period 1986 to 1999 when the autonomous organization became a member in an alliance of psychatric organizations. Dr. Chamberlain was Chief of the Psychiatric Education Training Branch of NIMH and was a strong supporter of SERPN within the Institute during its formative years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLevato Jacobs Thomas is a 1951 graduate of the University of Virginia School of Nursing. For twenty-five years, Ms. Thomas was a nurse with the Glassboro (N.J.) Public School system. The focus of the collection is school health education from the late 1960s to the late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Certificates of Appreciation, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Training manual, graded workbook used by L. Thomas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Nurses' schedule, equipment, procedures, performance objectives  expectations, and School Health Service Guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Newsletter, schedules, guidelines of Glassboro Public School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Free lunch class lists, screening records, \"alert\" lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Catheterization  Cystic Fibrosis Guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Programs taught by school nurse, lyme disease articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: School Nursing Practicums Supervised by L. Thomas, teacher health education programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: STD, CPR, contraception, infant feeding brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Levato practice teaching records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Poster of Human Body, eye tests, medical exam forms,  child safety posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Bulletin board displays used in nurses office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFay Franklin Thomas-Vaden, RN , a 1937 graduate of the Medical College of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing, was active in nursing throughout her life. Upon her death in 1996, her husband, Joseph Vaden of Keysville, Virginia, donated two boxes of papers from Mrs. Vaden's varied nursing career. The collection includes an autobiographical sketch that details various patient experiences she had while working at Walter Reed Hospital from 1944-1945. General Jefferson Randolph Kean, who worked with Dr. Walter Reed to conquer yellow fever, is one of the patients whom Mrs. Vaden describes. General Kean was a great-great grandson of Thomas Jefferson. A photograph and obituaries from two newspapers provide additional information about the nursing career of Fay Franklin Thomas Vaden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Chapter 2, My Education and Profession, letter, photo, and obituary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: History of nursing, legislation concerning nursing,  nursing education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Annual report of surgical department, manual of orientation,  lesson plan for surgical nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Manual of nursing procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Class outlines, notes, bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Instructors' notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Report of nursing service bureau  a study of minimum curriculum revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Membership card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Summer 1944: curriculum in schools of nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Teaching notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Exams, lab notes, outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Graded paper, points in social hygiene, student notes, graded lesson plan for pneumonia, mid-term exams, tests, and worksheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Instructors' notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Class schedules, handwritten notes, fliers on chemical warfare, and military law, immunization register and a booklet, \"The Nurses' Guide.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Instructor's Notes: 2 notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Teaching notes, faculty listings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Instructional materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Obstetrics Nursing exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Teaching materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Booklets on colostomies, hospital bills, and clinical norms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Home protection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Basic math review course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Post World War II development office publicity brochure, \"Unique in the Republic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite Caps is the yearbook of the Virginia Baptist Hospital School of Nursing (Lynchburg, VA). Ms. Eleanor Garrett donated six editions of the White Caps: 1960, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1973, and 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a nurse, educator, and author, Helen Yura, Ph.D., worked for over thirty years to reshape and enhance the American nursing school curriculum. Two of her most important books are The Nursing Process and Human Needs and the Nursing Process. The library's collection includes Dr. Yura's c.v., a typed manuscript of her dissertation (1970, The Catholic University of America, D.C.), various typed manuscripts and reprints of her articles, and an assortment of nursing education conference booklets from the 1960s and 70s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Vita  citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Catholic University of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: 9 books/phamplets authored by Yura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Handwritten comments on report sent to Yura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Proceedings: First Invitational Conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Proceedings: Second Invitational Conference.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry collection includes 16 sub-collections. Another CNHI Collection, NAPNAP, has it's own EAD guide (MS-20). Sub-collections include Association of State and Territorial Directors of Nursing Papers (ASTDN)*, 1985-2001 (Boxes 1-4 ), Evelyn Crary Bacon Papers, 1942-1991 (Boxes 1-2), Alice Burford Booth Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-2), Dr. Barbara Brodie Papers (Box 1), Rose Marie Chioni Papers*, 1940-1967 (Boxes 1-3), Annie Laurie Crawford Papers, 1934-1987 (Boxes 1-3), Kathryn Jaquette Papers, 1969-1974 (Boxes 1-3), Louise Paris Jones Papers, 1946-1998 (Boxes 1-4), Gloria Nuckles Papers, 1950-1954 (Box 1), Gretchen Osgood Papers, 1963-1990 (Boxes 1-3), JoAnne Peach Papers*, 1962-2001 (Boxes 1-8), SERPN collection (Boxes 1-12), Levato Jacobs Thomas Papers, 1960-1980s (Boxes 1-2), Fay Franklin Thomas-Vaden Papers, 1934-1944 (Boxes 1- 2), White Caps: Virginia Baptist Hospital Yearbook (Box 1), Helen Yura Papers (Boxes 1-2).\n","\n*Starred sub-collections are housed at the Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry.\n","The materials in this collection consist of administrative documents generated by ASTDN, including correspondence, reports, meeting minutes, bylaws, newsletters, and historical data. The early years of the organization are not represented in the collection, which dates from 1985, although a historical summary dating back to 1935 is included. The ASTDN Papers document the expanding activities and agenda of the organization, as it has acted as an agent in shaping the role and status of the public health nurse.","Re: By-laws and policy and procedure manuals.","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents.","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents","Re: Programs, minutes and associated documents.","Re: Minutes and associated documents.","Re: Minutes and associated documents.","Re: Reports and related financial documents.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous business.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.","Re: Correspondence and related documents re miscellaneous ASTDN business.","Re: Representatives to ASTDN, meetings, conferences, inter-agency relations.","Re: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, position statements on public health policy.","Re: Meetings, conferences, membership, inter-agency relations, public health nursing policy.","Re: Meetings, membership, inter-agency relations, ASTDN goals.","Re: Meetings, inter-agency relations, public health nurse role.","Re:Conferences, Nursing Organization Liason Forum (NOLF), public health nursing policy and practice.","Re: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.","Re: Meetings, NOLF, public health nursing policy.","Re: Health Security Act, ASTHO officers and representatives, school health.","Re: Officers, meetings, interns, school health, organizational analysis, public health leadership.","Re: Affiliate activities, primary care, mission statement, meetings, health programs, school health, legislative priorities.","Re: Affiliate manual, Association of Health Facility Survey Agencies guide.","Re: Meeting, Division of Nursing report, advice to ASTDN.","Re: Meetings, policy statements.","Re: Program of meeting.","Re: Meetings, policy statements.","Re: Linkages between academic institutions, state and local health departments.","Re: Public health, nurse executives, TB nurse coalition.","Re: ASTDN resolutions, position papers.","ASTDN State Health Departments Nursing Survey, A Study of Public Health Nurse Directors in State Health Departments","A Nursing Specialist's Delegation to Russia and Estonia, Association Response to Pew Health Professions Commission Report","Re: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Progress.","Re: Public Health Nursing: A Partner for Healthy Populations","Re: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.","Re: Video broadcast on role of public health nurse.","Re: Postcard sketch of public health nursing: state histories and directors","Re: 50 Years at the Division of Nursing, USPHS, Reaching for Excellence: The American Public Health Association","Re: LaVohn Josten, Population-Focused, Community Oriented Nursing.","Evelyn Crary Bacon was born in Iowa in 1916 and earned baccalaureate and master's de-grees from the University of Iowa School of Nursing in 1937 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945 she served in the Army Nurse Corps in the USA and in England, then taught at UCLA and the University of Iowa before enrolling in a doctoral program at the University of Chicago in 1949. Before completing her degree she married Franklin Bacon and moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses throughout the state for UVA's Cabaniss School of Nursing Education. She served as acting chair of the University's Department of Nursing Education from 1954 to 1956, then joined the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia School of Nursing in 1960. From 1965 to 1968 Bacon headed the Richmond Professional Institute and during the 1970s and 80s she taught at a number of institutions and was in demand as a consultant. Throughout her career in the state she was a recognized leader in Virginia nursing education, known for her work with the Virginia State Board of Nursing (VSBN), the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA), the Virginia League for Nursing (VLN), and the Southern Regional Education Board. Bacon was also active in the National League for Nursing (NLN). In 1985 she retired from the faculty of the J.S. Reynolds Community College in Richmond","Re: Mimeographed personal letters, 1942-45; V-Mail personal letters, 1943-44; Memoir of a visit to \"Gay Paree,\" 1944; Army Nurse Corps brochure,1947; Reunion of WWII Veterans - 25th Anniversary, 1967; taped interview.","Re: Materials from the NLN to member institutions regarding baccalaureate and higher degree nursing education, including curriculum, evaluation, accreditation, federal support, etc.","Re: Conference program, bibliography, related materials.","Re: Notes, reprints on evaluation of clinical performance","Re: Reprints of ANA, other articles on legal aspects of nursing; correspondence, notes, and related materials from a 1981 lecture on the topic by Bacon at Henrico Hospital.","Re: Notes, bibliographies, instructional materials from a course.","Re: Correspondence, notes, meeting minutes for VNA, VLN; journal article on history of VNA; Virginia Senate Bill establishing nursing scholarships; letter re Advisory Council on Nursing Training; minutes of Committee on Status of Women.","Re: Newsletter, historical news article, minutes of nursing group.","Re: Meeting minutes, historical articles, correspondence and documents related to 1969 conference.","Re: Correspondence, documents, and notes related to conferences.","Re: Curriculum development, change, health professions in higher education","Re: Dedication programs, presentation of independent studies program, Sigma Theta Tau installation speech draft.","Re: Course materials for basic nursing course (taught by Bacon?).","Re: Materials on advanced practice nursing, physician's assistants, credentialing health manpower.","Re: Course materials, papers on primary care nursing (taught by Bacon?).","Re: Documents related to Bacon's role as consultant in determining Virginia standards of nursing practice.","Re: Miscellaneous materials related to licensure, certification.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultation on staff issue.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Board of Nursing consultations on patient care issues.","Re: Documents related to Bacon guest lecture on ethics at UVA.","Re: Documents related to Bacon consultation visit.","Re: Report, related documents of VA Geriatric Aide Training Task Force.","Re: Papers on sanitarian aide training, program evaluation sent to Bacon for comment.","Re: Minutes, correspondence, related documents from VLN.","Re: Correspondence, documents related to establishment of VNA, VLN archives at Virginia Commonwealth University.","Re: Documents related to guest lecture by Bacon.","Re: Lists of Virginia nursing programs.","Re: Manuscript by unknown author on history of clinical nursing.","Re: ANA response to NCN report, statement on community planning for nursing education.","Alice Burford Booth, RN, graduated from Blackstone College in 1940 and from the diploma program in nursing at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1943. In 1944 she received the bachelor of science in nursing from MCV, based on her course work at other institutions. From 1943 to 1944 she was head nurse on the psychiatric unit, then moved to New York City for post-graduate studies. Returning to MCV in 1945 as clinical instructor in psychiatry, by 1948 she had been promoted to associate professor of psychiatric nursing. After a career hiatus, she returned to MCV from 1965-1967 as instructor in psychiatric nursing in the associate degree program, which closed in 1967, then worked in the Student Health Department at MCV until her retirement in 1982.","Re: History of Nursing, Nursing Arts, Professional Adjustments, Psychology, Anatomy, Emergency Nursing.","Re: Bacteriology, Blood and Circulation, Pharmacology, Weights and Measures, Endocrinology, Chemistry.","Re: Psychiatric Nursing, Curriculum Guide, Hydrotherapy, Electro Shock Therapy, Ward Manual, Brochures-Depression","Re: Course Outlines, Ward Teaching Program, Physician's Lectures, Insulin Therapy, Mental Hygiene, Midterm and Final Exams, Reference Lists.","Re: Course Outlines, Principles of Psychiatric Nursing, Attitudes, Nurse-Patient Relationships, Interviewing, Roles and Functions, Quizzes and Exams.","Re: Course Outlines, Evaluations, Rehabilitation, Exams, Bibliographies, Reference Lists, Films.","Re: Schedules and Orientation, ECT, Insulin Coma Therapy, Alcoholism, Psychology Outline, Reports, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Lynchburg Training School, Central State Hospital, Mental Illness.","Re: History of Care, Mental Health, Religious Needs, Legal Aspects, Student Evaluations, Pamphlets on Tension.","Re: Tests and Quizzes, Mid-term and Final Exams.","Re: Mental Health","Re: Mental Health","Re: Mental Health","Follows school of nursing history in hospitals and schools of practical nursing throughout Virginia.","Re: History.","Re: Typed History: 1920-1958.","Re: Bulletin of the School of Nursing.","Re: History.","Re: Historical Statement.","Re: Bulletin \u0026 Brochures.","Re: Loose pages with \"General Information\".","Re: Typed Historical Background, 1911-1963.","Re: Student handbook, history or nursing.","Re: Typed History 1891-1956, memo and correspondence regarding closing.","Re: Historical Information, 1914-1965.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Loose pages from hospital brochure.","RE: Brief typed history from 1950-58.","Re: Historical information, 1911-1965.","Re: Printed loose page \"history.\"","Re: Typed history, 1906-1954.","Re: Letter \u0026 histories.","Re: 1838-1965 typed time line history.","Re: Typed history, 1898-1954.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Typed history, 1892-1961.","Re: Typed \"Historial Data\"; 1966-1967.","Re: Printed loose pages.","Re: Leggers about school \u0026 typed history.","Re: Typed History: 1918-1958.","Re: Typed history: 1904-1942.","Re: Newspaper photos \u0026 typed historical data.","Re: Typed history, 1916-1968.","Re: Loose pages.","Re: Letter sent with history.","Re: Letter sent with history of AD nursing program.","Re: Typed history, 1912-1957.","Re: Newsletter, catalog, and blooklet.","Re: Typed history: 1920-1958.","Re: Loose pages from catalog.","Re: Loose pages from catalog.","Re: Typed history 1902-1958.","Re: Brief handwritten history: 1966-67.","Re: Letter \u0026 typed history, 1945-1965.","Re: Handwritten history: 1957-1968","Re: Letter, brief typed history, 1952-1966, \u0026 booklet.","Re: Typed history of clinical specialist course and Walter Reed course.","Re: Typed history; 1951-1959.","Re: Brief typed history: 1960-1966.","Re: Typed history: 1967","Re:Typed history, 1957-1967.","Re: Typed history; 1964 - 1967.","Re: Typed history.","Re: Typed history \u0026 statistical summary.","Re: Typed history: 1946-1958.","Re:Brief typed history of white \u0026 black students.","Re: Typed history: 1960-1966.","Re: Typed history: 1946-1968.","Re: Footnotes history, 1947-1967.","Re: Typed history: 1967-1968.","Re: Letter with statistics 1963-67.","Re: Scrapbook history, 1963-1968.","Re: Letter \u0026 brochure.","Re: Leter with brief history.","Re: Brief typed history: 1964-1966.","Re: Typed letter with history \u0026 handbook.","Re: Typed history: 1951-1957.","Re: Letter detailing history.","Dr. Rose Marie Chioni, a native of LaSalle, Illinois, received her nursing diploma from St. Francis Hospital School of Nursing in Peoria, Illinois, in 1953. She graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1956 with a B.S.N.Ed., received her M.A. degree in 1958 from the University of Chicago, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Ohio State University in 1964. On December 31, 1988, Dr. Chioni resumed a faculty role at the University of Virginia School of Nursing after fourteen years as Dean and Sadie Heath Cabaniss Professor of Nursing. Under her progressive leadership Virginia's first doctoral program in nursing was begun. She retired in May 1995.","Re: Current research activity, 1970-1981; AACN plaque; paid consulting activities; retirement dinner program; Oscar and Ruth Lanford Award.","Re: Clinical assignments, activities, skills learned and teaching done as student nurse in diploma program.","Re: Pharmacology class, nursing care study on woman with cervical cancer and anemia in last months of life, pediatric case study on a 5-year old male with pyloric stenosis.","Re: Review of textbook chapters.","Re: Ph.D. preliminary examination paper, nursing shortage papers, nurse-physician collaboration paper.","Re: University of Wisconsin papers and published articles, reprints from journals, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Re: University of Wisconsin: Task Force reports, evaluation of new BSN curriculum, peer evaluation of educational programs, role expectations of professional nurse practitioners.","Re: Correspondence from Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Society of Professional Nurses; Nursing Alumni Newsletters, Division of Nursing Newsletters, AACN Brochures.","Re: A Study of the Relationships between the Effectiveness of Predicted Success and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Education Program.","Virginia Association for Continuing Education in the Health Professions; NLN speeches by Margaret E. Walsh; \"Consumerism: Its Impact on America's Health Professionals\"; \"Summary of Remarks on 'The Politics of Health' by Herman Somers at National League for Nursing Convention, Anaheim, CA,\"; Nurses' Role in Patient Rights; A Statement of Concern about Associate and Baccalaureate Degree Programs for Nurses that have No Major in Nursing; Changing Student Relationships: Institution and Administration.","Re: NLN Update Speech, Nursing Education for the Future: Position Paper; Wayne State University Nursing Convocation, AACN Workshop: Grants for Nursing Education and Research - \"Planning the Project\"; First Annual Conference - Health Occupations Educators and Supervisors; Keys to Professional Nursing: Research, Leadership, Practice; Nursing Education in the 80s; The State of the Art in Academic Nursing. A CEU Certificate.","Re: Press statement re: Ph.D. in Nursing; Cultural View of Final Stages of Life; Brochure - Conference on Legal Controversies in Nursing (DC, MD,  VA); Recruitment, Retention,  Rewards for Faculty; Council on Collegiate Education for Nursing; Where is Nursing Going...?; The Relationship Between Predicted and Reported Success in One Collegiate Nursing Program; VNA Annual Convention.","Re: Barriers to Teaching  Learning; Holistic Nursing -- The New Profession; Nursing Practice at the Bedside: Strategies for the Eighties.","Re: Wellness, What is It?; Leadership: Quest for Excellence; Charting the Future for Nursing Research, Nursing Education and Nursing Practice; Longing to Find our Ultimate Worth in Who We Are Rather than What We Do; Nothing Has Changed; Licensure: What is It?; Licensure for the Future.","Re: \"Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, February, 1970. \"Preparing Tomorrow's Nurse Practitioners\", Nursing Outlook, October, 1970. (Journals and article reprints); \"Nursing Education for the Future: A Position Paper\" (undated).","Re: Book chapters and supporting documents.","Re: Three drafts of article \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".","Re: Drafts and correspondence related to article, \"Emergency Nursing Education: A Proposal for Curricular Change\".","Re: Correspondence, memoranda, and criteria for review sent to members of expert panel to review and update the criteria; summary tables; group conclusions.","Re: Articles and correspondence.","Re: Board of Regents of University of Georgia; University of Pittsburgh; Virginia House of Delegates; Kentucky Council on Higher Education; Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sigma Theta Tau, Inc., Beta Kappa Chapter; O. A Thorrup, Associate Dean, University of Virginia; Lucy Blanton; Nurses Corporation of America; North Carolina Biotechnology Center; Marion B. Peavey, Vice President for Development, University of Virginia; Jefferson Area Board for Aging; Betty Johnson, Acting Associate Dean for Community Service, University of Virginia; Barbara Graham; Thomas Jackson, Vice President/Provost, University of Virginia; Laurel Archers Copp, Journal of Professional Nursing; Patricia Moccia, American Academy of Nursing; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.","Re: Correspondence, Nine programs, Beverly Reamy Howard Scholarship fund information; Denise Kaye Netherland Memorial Nursing Scholarship fund and related correspondence.","Re: Burn, Trauma, and Emergency Medicine proposal and correspondence.","Re: AACN Paper by Kenneth C. Green.","\"Factors Affecting Employment of Graduates of the University of Virginia School of Nursing from 1978-1980\", a paper; Summary of previous study; Chioni, cont'd. Abstract of study; Results of Employment Survey of Fourth Year UVA Nursing Students; \"Supply and Demand Relations and the Shortage of Nurses\", Johnson and Vaughn.","Re: Plan for the Year 2000 - statement as Supplement to the University of Virginia Alumni News; School of Nursing Mission and Goals Statement; Draft of AACN Position Statement for 21st Century.","Re: Internal Management Concerns of School of Nursing Minutes, Memoranda, Correspondence Re: Organizational Structure and Management.","Re: Department of Nursing Profile, Minutes, Correspondence.","Re: Correspondence; Report - bound; Recommendations; Progress Reports; News Clippings; Enrollment Figures for School of Nursing for 1987-1988; One AHA publication on the Nursing Shortage: \"Surviving the Nursing Shortage: Strategies for Recruitment and Retention of Hospital Nurses\"; Interim Report; Memoranda.","Re: Minutes, and Report on Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Model for Nursing Practice and Education; Memoranda, Correspondence, Draft Recommendations.","Re: Nursing Shortage; School of Nursing Enrollment; Dean Chioni.","Re: Memo from Frances Butler, expense report for NLN meeting; Activity Report of Individual Faculty member; Aerial view of UVA grounds (2 photos); Photos and flier for \"Family and Community Empowerment Workshop\", New Hope Baptist Church, Esmont, VA.","This collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, conference reports, and correspondence by Annie Laurie Crawford. These include articles written for professional journals and reports of staff development and consultation activities conducted by Crawford, such as workshops, seminars, institutes and programs for psychiatric aides, LPN's, and RNs. The correspondence includes Crawford's letters to journal editors, communication with health institutions related to psychiatric nursing consulting work, and correspondence with state nurses' associations. The collection also contains pamphlets and articles collected by Crawford, mostly related to mental health and psychiatric nursing, and certificates and awards presented to her over the course of her career. The materials range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, and represent an overview of Crawford's career and interests rather than an extensive collection of her work.","Re: Psychiatry: a nursing essential; The place of metal hygiene in a health program; The challenge of psychiatric nursing; Alabama State Nurses' Association recruitment for Schools of Nursing; Organizing the Nursing Department to serve the Patients.","Re: ASNA annual convention report; Psychiatric Nursing-Dynamic Pattern 1951; Issues related to nursing shortage: report to Alabama State Headquarters; Nurses vs. Doctor; An unresolved question; \"Annie Laurie Day\"; Role of identification in learning: seminar presentation; Draft of paper presented to South Carolina Nurses' Association annual convention.","Re: Mental health and psychiatric nursing in Florida: status report; The public health nurse in after care of psychiatric patients; The function of public health nursing in the rehabilitation process; The nursing survey.","Re: The Joint Commission report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; Mental health psychiatric nursing staff development; Mental health and psychiatric nursing project; South Carolina League Nursing convention; Conference report of state consultants in mental health and psychiatric nursing; Mental health today.","Re: Utilization of the practical nurse in mental health; Summary of responses to request; Responsibility for staff development; York native son championed cause of independence; Preparing auxiliary personnel to give nursing care to the geriatric patient.","Re: The challenge of psychiatric nursing; The Joint Commission Report on mental illness and health: implications for nursing administration; The work and training of technical and vocational personnel in psychiatric nursing; Regional Planning for continuing education in psychiatric nursing; Teaching psychiatric nursing.","Re: Post-War reform in mental nursing; History repeats itself; The nurse of the future; Mental health progress; Description of prospective project; University of Minnesota School of Nursing seminar presentation; Some anthropological aspects of nursing; Curriculum outline.","Re: Minnesota department of public welfare announces a limited number of stipends for advanced study in Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing Services; Sharp turn in psychiatric; Can nurses be group therapists; Courage to turn your back on a drowning man; Psychiatric nurse in outpatient clinic; Mental health briefs.","Re: National Commission for the study of Nursing and Nursing education; Nursing research report; The extended role of the nurse in an occupational mental health program; Professional ethics; Functions of Professional ethics; International council of nurses Code of Ethics; First National conference on classification of nursing diagnoses; Evaluation sheet for milieu therapy workshop.","Re: What is mental health; General outline for organization of public relations program in state and district Nurses' Association; Workshop evaluation sheet, Manuscript review questions.","Re: Virginia's psychiatric care programs draw praise; Dr. Mead warns against national disease menace; Four hundred nurses expected here today for state convention, campaign to enroll nurses intensified; Nurse recruits need stressed; Kentucky nurses study public relations techniques; St. Peter Tests new nurse training plan; The inebriate in the emergency room; It's 'Goodbye VU, Hello, Virginia' for Annie Laurie; Nurse Annie Laurie Crawford remembers the last days of Thomas Wolfe; Aging a concern for all generations.","Re: Retarded adults learning community living skills; Panel on aging to consider project funds; The elderly are people not problems; Herb gardens reward in many ways; Donation caps nurse's career; Eastern state's goodie cart is therapy on wheels.","Re: Health nurses need to be counselors; Studies show environment may influence addictions; Elderly may occupy complex in February.","Re: The training of a nurse; A working definition of anxiety; The Michigan Nurse; Mental Health Progress.","Re: Nursing Forum; Application for training grant; Nursing digest.","Re: News letter from University of Washington Nursing Alumni; The final guardians; A demonstration of potential public health nursing contributions to community mental health care.","Re: Clinical experts; The southeastern hospital conference; Nursing personnel for mental health programs; Mental health training and research in the southern states; Examining psychiatric nursing skills.","Re: Practical psychiatric nursing-report of a pilot training and evaluation project for psychiatric aides; Utilization of nursing personnel-a bibliographical survey.","Re: The teaching of psychiatric-mental health nursing in the basic professional nursing program; The problem: psychiatric in-patient units in general hospitals; Tennessee Nurses' Association 60th annual convention; In-service training for Mental health programs.","Re: Psychiatric nursing-a developmental statement for study and reaction; A critical research report from the Appalachian research collective; Image; the Journal of nursing administration.","Re: World health magazine; Eastern state hospital problem oriented record instruction manual.","Re: ANA ethnic minority fellowship program; Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services; Association of Virginia Antiquities.","Re: Resolution of appreciation of Crawford by Minnesota Nurses Association; Recognition of Crawford's work by Choctaw tribe of North, American Indians; Personalities of the South; Admission to the American Academy of Nursing; The distinguished contribution to psychiatric and mental health nursing awards; Recognized by American Nurses' Foundation; Recognized by Sigma Theta Tau International honor Society of Nursing.","Re: ANA guidelines; The Minnesota registered nurse; First commencement exercise of Minnesota department of public welfare School of Practical Psychiatric Nursing; The Florence Nightingale Pledge.","This collection consists of training program protocols, practice protocols, legislative materials, educational pamphlets, journal articles, and newspaper articles related to the nurse practitioner movement in the 1970s. The materials in the Jaquette Papers are the result of her research into NP protocols for the National Health Service, a task assigned by the Service with the intent to use the data to develop a standard NP protocol. After collecting information from NP public health programs around the country, however, the Service concluded that conditions of practice were so variable, and medical practice changed so rapidly, that the establishment of a uniform national NP protocol was not feasible. The papers reflect the state of NP practice in the United States in the 1970s, a period when the NP movement was just beginning and standards were being determined. The nurse practitioner now constitutes a recognized advanced practice nursing specialty, with established professional organizations, certification standards, and standards of practice. The Jaquette Papers help to shed light on the early development of this important nursing specialty.","Re: Doctors and nurses: changing roles and relations; The primary care nurse; Questionnaire on selected professional activities of the FNP; The nature of nursing tomorrow.","Re: Family doctors' use of office assistants and opinions; Doctor-patient communication; Not quite MD, more than PA; The two languages of nursing and medicine; Who will provide more health care? Nurse and physician's assistant: issues and relationships.","Re: A year in Mayo: The Lafayette County Health Center; Lafayette County Health report for 1970; NLN news: nurses in expanded roles; Situation for Martin County population in Appalachia, Kentucky.","Re: Curriculum for nurse practitioners; Suggested reading list: expanded role of nurses; ANA: nurses, in the expanded role, are not physician's assistants; The nursing practice act of New York State; Nurse's role in clinical practice; Expanded Duty Program.","Re: The nurse's role; Expanded role article list (Volume I and II); 1973 Primex internship class content; MD assistants course to continue in 1975; The medical educational environment; Georgia loses a nurse in medical dispute; Suggested reading list for expanded role of nurses; New health professionals at Kaiser; A question of role ambiguity.","Re: Primex family nurse practitioner program; Primex core objectives for educational program.","Re: Primex family nurse practitioner program calendar, NHSC utilization of nurse.","Re: Suggested reading list of expanded role of nurse; Working definition of family nurse practitioner; Doctor and nurse: changing roles and relations.","Re: The new standing orders and their pitfalls; Legal material regarding nurse practitioners; Rules of composite state board of medical examiners-physician assistant.","Re: State legislation for physician's assistants-a review and analysis; Special article on the training of physician assistants.","Re: Abstracts of articles related to nurse practitioner clinics; Let's get the nurse's role into focus; A health maintenance service for chronically ill patients; Guidelines for prospective reimbursement experiments and demonstration projects under the Medicare, Medicaid, and maternal child health program.","Re: Laying the foundation for medical nursing practice; The legal bases for nursing practice; Certification of school nurses Jaquette, cont'd.","Re: Seeking a co-equal status for nurses and physicians; ANA convention journal.","Re: Thanks to Martha Schwebach; Two nurses open Suffolk Clinic to give primary health care; Fund drive for Saluda Medical Center is officially underway.","Re: ANA convention journal; Newspaper articles related to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.","Re: Selected geographic locations in which extended roles of the nurse are now being demonstrated; Program for nurse clinician; ANA scope of practice for pediatric nurse practitioner.","Re: A community wants a family nurse clinician; Experience of a nurse practitioner in a general medical clinic; Madison health access station.","Re: The expanded role of the nurse at the Atlanta Southside Comprehensive Health Center; Procedural Suggestions for State Nurses Associations in supporting the nurse practitioner in the area of dependent nursing function; The relative roles of the public health nurse and the physician in prenatal and infant supervision.","Re: A report of the Secretary's Committee to study extended roles for nurses; Nursing Outlook regarding the nurse practitioner.","Re: Federal nursing service award; miscellaneous hand written documents.","Re: Standing orders for the use of the health team of United Health Services of Kentucky and Tennessee.","Re: Primary care guide for hypertension, diabetes.","Re: Primary care guide for diabetes and skin complication.","Re: Medical standing orders for Itinerant public health nurses.","Re: Maternal and Infant care and communicable disease management.","Re: Acute and chronic conditions management.","Re: General medical and legal management and recommended prescriptions.","Re: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part I).","Re: The nurse clinician's workbook (Part II).","Re: Pediatric care from State University of IOWA department of Pediatrics.","Re: Criteria and techniques for diagnosis of gonorrhea, treatment for skin problems.","Re: Coronary artery disease treatment.","Re: Nutrition clinic: Recipes for Diabetic Diet.","Re: Standing orders for pediatric care.","Re: Nurse practitioner standing orders for adult medical patients.","Re: Obstetrics in general practice; Standing orders for Pediatric Nurse Associate.","Re: Protocols for paramedics; data base.","Re: Pediatric screening for nurse practitioner; Instruction for medications.","Re:","Re: General nurse practitioner training programs throughout U.S.; FNP program experience log; Nurse clinician job description.","Re: Job descriptions for nurse practitioners.","Re: Nurse practitioner-job description.","Re: Proposed rules and regulations for certified nurse practitioners.","Re: A directory of program training: physician support training; The emerging physician's assistant.","Re: A survey of health care functions and responsibilities of physician's assistants.","Re: Practice profiles; Community relations activities.","Re: Staff protocols.","Re: Examples for financial, medical record, registration.","Re: Miscellaneous.","Re: Lincoln Hospital house-staff medical manual.","Re: Essentials of the neurological examination; Commonly encountered neurologic disorders.","Re: Revision of standing orders for registered nurse practitioners; miscellaneous treatment protocol.","Re: Standing orders for diabetes; miscellaneous treatment protocols.","Re: Hope Medical Center adult and child chart.","Re: Basic treatment guidelines for nurse practitioners.","Re: Standing orders for pediatric care.","Re: Medical directives for the use of the nursing staff of the Frontier Nursing Service.","Re: Nurse administered units; Final report for a new manpower model of rural-urban linkage for improved health services.","The collection consists primarily of publications, presentations, memos, professional notes, journal articles, and correspondence related to Mrs. Jones' work as a psychiatric mental health certified nurse specialist and as a licensed counselor. The materials date from the 1940s to the 1990s, and represent an overview of Jones' varied career as clinician, counselor, instructor, administrator, and consultant; documenting her education, professional roles and activities, and continuing education.","Re: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes, and anger worksheets.","Re: Journal articles, book chapter, NIH treatment guidelines, educational booklet.","Re: Journal articles, emails, and papers.","Re: Journal articles, cartoons, presentation notes; guidelines on communication, listening, family communication, public speaking.","Re: \"Competency Model\" lecture, evaluation tool, continuing education papers and audiovisual handout originals.","Re: Materials for coronary care nursing course include agenda, lectures, and EKG samples.","Re: Materials for \"Critical Care\" nursing course including agenda, quizzes, and anatomical drawings.","Re: NIH guidelines on depression in late life, book chapter copy, US Dept. of Health  Human Services booklets on depression in primary care, notes on teleconference.","Re: Cartoons depicting defense mechanisms, definitions of defense mechanisms.","Re: Materials on \"Eating Feelings\" seminar, handouts on eating-related topics, eating habits questionnaire.","Re: Lecture materials from file titled \"Understanding the Psychiatric Patient,\" Attitude Inventory Exercise, guidelines for managing psychiatric emergencies, brochure for emergency service.","Re: Articles, nurse-specific group information, team development guidebook, booklets on developing work relationships and getting acquainted, guides to human relations theories, group roles.","Re: Journal articles, leadership packet for \"Surviving Dysfunctional Families\", problem-solving materials, bibliography.","Re: Group skills, protocol, outcomes, leadership styles, objectives, and roles, group workshop papers, pyscho-educational group rating Scale.","Re: Group Process class originals, ethical guidelines for group leaders, Johari window, family interview, Stress exercises, handling group conflict, group methods.","Re: Social competency paper; articles and guides on parenting and child custody, specific emotions, assumptions of mental health, feelings.","Re: Mental status manual, outline for psychiatric examination, AIMS Scale, mini-mental state examination, psychosexual-social history questionnaire and timeline, client information form for Mental Health Services of Roanoke Valley, inservice notes.","Re: Admission database, role-play, \"Metaphor: A Bridge to the Unconscious\" presentation, assessment guidelines, articles, and client contact sheet.","Re: Journal articles, UVA patient care plans, materials on counseling principles and ego states, letter concerning a client's diagnosis.","Re: Patient worksheet originals.","Re: MMPI evaluation, patient questionnaires, patient worksheet originals, social position index, geriatric depression scale, feelings inventory.","Re: Journal articles, introduction to self-concept, handwritten notes.","Re: Literature review, articles on self-esteem, patient worksheet originals.","Re: Handwritten and typed notes, self-esteem group protocol, and group therapy packet which includes theory, strategies, and exercises.","Re: Letters, notes, copy of speech and other documents related to a lecture given by Jones.","Re: List of basic assumptions of human behavior, material for client education, inpatient rules and guidelines.","Re: Course outlines and syllabi.","Re: Papers written by Jones for graduate coursework: Anger: Color it Red; Personal Reaction Paper/Learning Papers; Analysis of Organizational Problem; Intellectualization as a Coping Behavior in Manic- Depressive Psychosis; Problem Paper.","Re: Course syllabi.","Re: Tracheostomy study and patient classification study by Jones.","Re: Documents related to Jones' masters thesis, Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, case study report, and documents related to study to evaluate effects of exercise on diabetic rats.","Re: Documents related to Virginia Twin Project.","Re: Letters and papers regarding the history of the Nightingale Pledge, nursing cap history, student nurses association newsletter, AAHN Conference booklet, and the International Council of Nurses.","Re:Sarah Luster's History of Roanoke Memorial Hospital, including related correspondence and photocopies of original documents such as a Cadet Nurse Certificate.","Re: Handbook \"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Nursing Service in 1971\", patient bill of rights pamphlet, ANA newsletter, VNA letter.","Re: Copy of Vocational-Technical Education Consortium of States catalog on nursing assistance occupations, including letter thanking Jones for her contributions to its creation.","Re: Reports by Jones on St. Albans Psychiatric Hospital, where she served as director of clinical nursing; inservice education papers and brochures.","Re: Correspondence related to Jones' counseling practice, her job description, and legal, informational materials on licensed professional counselors.","Re: Documents from Jones' role as director of Emergency Outreach Services in Roanoke; client contact form, job evaluation forms, correspondence related to patients and personnel.","Re: Documents from Jones' role as director of Roanoke Memorial Hospital (RMH) School of Nursing, including psychiatric nursing standards, sample of counseling work, report on the status of the school, and correspondence related to the functioning of the school and to Jones' counseling licensure and practice.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: SON catalogue, personnel evaluation forms, notes for banding ceremony, annual report, and correspondence related to development of a BSN program.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: Student handbook, test performance report.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: Faculty development survey, proposal to join forces with Ferrum College for a BSN program, performance evaluation documents, NLN test results, and faculty minutes.","Re: RMH School of Nursing documents: clinical skills performance checklist, school logo, school philosophy, definition of organizations.","Re: Documents related to Jones' employment as a psychiatric clinical nurse specialist at the Salem, Virginia Veteran's Affairs Medical Center (VAMC). This includes job application, job descriptions, performance evaluations, and correspondence.","Re: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, documents related to expert legal testimony by Jones.","Re: Salem VAMC documents: includes performance evaluations, materials related to workshops and programs conducted by Jones, job descriptions, discussion of client issues.","Re: Salem VAMC: Materials on the role and definition of the clinical nurse specialist; correspondence about therapy groups and courses/workshops taught by Jones, and concerning Jones' resignation; Jones' ideas for improving function of her unit of VAMC; personnel records and evaluations.","Re: Licensing and re-certification documents, and Center for Emotional Wellness employment agreement.","Re: Notes, handouts, correspondence, and certificates from continuing education sessions attended.","Re: Documents from EEO training course and from specific cases handled by Jones.","Re: Documents removed from a binder labeled: \"Therapeutic Program-Building 8\", relating to Jones' work as a group facilitator for the psychiatric unit at the Salem VAMC. Includes protocols for groups, scheduling, etc.","Re: Correspondence from client-related court case. Handwritten notes (charting) and associated correspondence from therapy group for female veterans.","Re: Protocol for psychoeducational groups, handwritten notes from interpersonal group.","Re: Book I - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.","Re: Book II - Handwritten notes (charting) from anger group.","The papers of Gloria (Rhinesmith) Nuckles include class notes, quizzes and exams from 1950-54, as well as notes taken during her psychiatric nursing training at Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg (1953).","Re: Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Va, typed procedures.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Classroom notes  tests.","Re: Examinations  Booklet, \"Therapeutic Use of Cortone\".","Re: Student nurses tests  notes.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Notes  tests.","Re: Student nurse notes  tests.","Re: Student nurse's classroom notes  booklet, \"Supplement to Control of Com. Dis, Department of Health, Va., 1951.\"","Re: Student nurse classroom notes.","Re: Notes  tests taken at Eastern State Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia.","This collection consists primarily of government publications containing data from numerous nursing surveys. For the most part, these studies concern nursing education and manpower, and legal issues related to the health professions. The collection also contains a 1979 original manuscript on the history of nurse practitioners and miscellaneous other publications, letters, and articles on nursing collected by Ms. Osgood. These materials range in date from the 1960s through the 1990s.","Re: Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963); Toward Quality in Nursing: Needs and Goals (Feb. 1963, reprinted May, 1963); Backtalk: In Defense of the Report of the Surgeon General's Consultant Group on Nursing; ANA Position Paper: Educational Preparation of Nurses.","Re: ANA letter: Sound Planning for Nursing Education  attached handwritten note; Nurse Training Act of 1964: Program Review Report (Dec. 1967, reprinted 1970).","Re: First Report to the Congress: Nurse Training Act of 1975; Third Report to the Congress: Nurse Supply, Distribution and Requirements","Re: Nursing and Nursing Education: Public Policies and Private Actions/ Institute of Medicine Report.","Re: ANA Press Release regarding IOM Report; IOM Report Supports Education Funding (The American Nurse); Did the Education Commission Say Anything (The Brookings Review); The Response of the Western Council on Higher Education for Nursing to the National Studies on Nursing.","Re: Fifth Report to the Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States: August, 1985; Fifth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.","Re: Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs; Presentation to the Division on Nursing Health Resources and Services Administration: A Cost Estimating Model for Baccalaureate Nursing Education Programs.","Re: American Journal of Nursing Supplement: Nurses for the Future: A provocative debate on economics, enrollment and essentials; The Dignity of Nursing by George Will (Newsweek); Responses to George Will article.","Re: Sixth Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States; Secretary's Commission on Nursing Interim Report, Volume III; Thank you letter to Ms. Osgood from the Secretary's Commission on Nursing.","Re: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Support Studies and Background Information, Volume II.","Re: Secretary's Commission on Nursing: Final Report; Flexible Models of Nursing Education (book chapter).","Re: Seventh Report to the President and Congress on the Status of Health Personnel in the United States.","Re: The Registered Nurse Population: Findings from the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, March 1988.","Re: Final Report: Evaluation of Nursing Education Projects.","Re: Commission on the National Nursing Shortage: Final Report; Survey of Beneficiaries.","Re: Chronology Health Professions Legislation 1956-1979; Supplement to Chronology Health Professions Legislation covering laws enacted through 1980; Chronology of Federal Support for Program of Nursing Education and Research Administered by the Division of Nursing.","Re: Highlight Summary of Title XXVIII of PL97-35, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981; Amendments of Special Interest to BHPr (Bureau of Health Professions), Orphan Drug Act; Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (78th to 95th Congress); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1983); Public Laws Authorizing BHPr Programs (96th Congress to date/ 1985); Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (99th Congress).","Re: Compilation of Selected Acts Within the Jurisdiction of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Volume I: Health Law.","Re: Reauthorization of Title VIII Nurse Education Authorities (100th Congress); Public Laws Appropriating BHPr Programs.","Re: (Public Health Service History) Final Report of the Study Group on Mission and Organization of the Public Health Service; A Common Thread of Service/ An Historical Guide to HEW (Health, Education and Welfare); National Institutes of Health Almanac/ History of the Division of Nursing.","Re: Original typewritten manuscript by Dr. Henry A. Foley on Nurse Practitioners (History of and literature review).","Re: The Application of Primary Nursing in a Hospital Setting.","Re: Partnership in Nursing for Education, Practice, Research; Collaboration in Education, Practice, Research: Report of an Expert Panel.","Re: Miscellaneous items: Business card and name sign","JoAnne Hutchinson Peach was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina in 1945. She received her B. S. N. in May of 1968 from West Virginia University School of Nursing in Morgantown, West Virginia. She graduated from UVA School of Nursing in August of 1973. She received her certification as a Nurse Practitioner from the UVA in May of 1976. In May of 1980 she became certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner. Since that time she has served as a valued member of the teaching faculty at the University of Virginia and at Virginia Commonwealth University. She has also worked for various health care providers and hospitals. Most recently, Peach has been a Family Nurse Practitioner in Culpeper County, Virginia."," Peach has served on various committees during her professional career such as Area Health Education Center (AHEC), the UVA School of Nursing planning committee for Pharmacology for Nurse Practitioners and Curriculum Planning. She was president of the University of Virginia SON Alumni Association from 1986-1990. Honors she has received include the Virginia Division Pace Award, the Virginia Division Lifesaver Award and the Charlottesville-Albemarle Unit Special Award in 1986  1987 from the American Cancer Society. She is a member of the American Nurses Society, the Virginia Nurses Association and the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Her publications include: \"Nursing and the University of Virginia - A Winning Combination,\" The College Digest - Schools of Nursing , Spring 1989, and \"Building on a Tradition of Excellence,\" The College Digest - Schools of Nursing , Fall 1990."," This is a well rounded collection of the papers of JoAnne Peach, formerly a Nurse Practitioner Instructor at the University of Virginia School of Nursing. The collection includes biographical information such as vitas, teaching evaluations, continuing education, correspondence, and papers from her own experiences as a student nurse. The collection highlights the professional and academic concerns of teaching Nurse Practitioners. It also highlights the experiences of a faculty member of the School of Nursing at the University of Virginia and includes handouts, correspondence, course information, and teaching aids. The political and professional concerns of a Nurse Practitioner are well represented with correspondence and white papers regarding legal and social issues from various organizations Peach was affiliated with. The professional papers created and presented by Peach at various conferences and workshops are in this collection. Her experiences teaching at other institutions such as the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing and Piedmont Virginia Community College are also included. Well represented are the planning committees, correspondences and progress reports on UVA's Primary Care Consortium, Primary Care Education Committee, and Area Health Education Centers (AHEC).","Re: Professional vitas, teaching evaluations, personal essays, memory scrapbook and awards","Re: Nurse practitioner course syllabus, exams, handouts and reports","Re: Issues, notes on birth control, abortion and rape, paper titled \"To Have or Not to Have a Baby ... That is the Question!\"","Re: Student handouts, course syllabus, forms","Re: Teaching Practicum, Nurs 301, syllabus, course handouts, evaluation form","Re: Professional consultations, appointments, correspondence, lectures","Re: Diplomas and certificates","Re: \"Early Days of the Nurse Practitioner Program at the University of Virginia 1970-1976\" by JoAnne Peach, and \"To Everything There is a Season and A Time to Every Purpose Under the Heaven\"","Re: \"A Successful School of Nursing - AHEC Partnership to Improve Primary Health Care in Rural Areas\", National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) conference.","Re: Handouts, correspondence, meeting minutes","Re: Directories, course schedules and correspondence, Program Revision, reports, correspondence, statistics and meeting minutes","Re: Seminar, \"Teaching Pharmacology to Nurse Practitioners, guidelines, handouts correspondence\"","Re: Workshop, \"History and Physical Appraisal Skills,\" handouts, notes, and correspondence","Re: Articles, criteria, standards","Re: Recruitment, selection, preadmission","Re: Reports, correspondence, tables and statistics","Re: Reports, correspondence","Re: Role, job description, handouts, and publications","Re: \"Interview with Co-founder of NP movement,\" NPNews , handouts, Nursing and Nursing Education in the United States , by the Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, Chicago, The MacMillian Company, 1923, \"Public Health and the Civil War,\" The Sanitarians: A History of American Public Health Duffy, John, Urbana and Chicago, University of Illinois Press, 1990, (3) articles in Nursing Pub. On history of Nurse Practitioners","Re: Rules and Regulations for Certification, Licensure, and Nurse Practitioner Standards of Practice, reports and publications","Re: Reimbursement, insurance, risk management, federal assistance to the elderly, reports, handouts, and publications","Re: Directories","Re: \"Interviewing\" and \"Breast Exam,\" handouts, notes, outlines","Re: Assessment of the Neurological Patient, notes and handouts","Re: Various lecture health information handouts","Re: Nurse Practitioners, students, handouts, brochures","Re: Pharmacology: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Health Assessment: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Primary Care Seminar: Course objectives, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar and Family Nurse practitioner Practicum: Course syllabus, handouts, and course evaluation sheet","Re: Advanced Psychopharmacology: Course manual","Re: History of Nursing: Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Family Nurse Practitioner Practicum, Family Nurse Practitioner Seminar, Family Nurse Practitioner Preceptorship, Collaborative Role Development in Multidisciplinary Practice, Health Policy and Issues, Course syllabus, handouts, notes and schedules","Re: Sites, schedules and correspondence","Re: Student information handouts, faculty assignments, guidelines and correspondence, course syllabus, handouts, notes and course evaluation forms","Re: Course Material, handouts: generic","Re: Course Handouts: study guides and case study","Re: Course Handouts, outlines, assessments","Re: Nurse Practitioner Conference Nov. 13 and 14th, Groningen, The Netherlands, paper, drafts, notes on paper, conference information and publications and correspondences","Re: Keystone, Colorado, notes","Re: Head and Neck Exam","Re: Various Course Lectures","Re: Grant Proposal, correspondence, and reports and meeting minutes","Re: 475, 488, 496, 682, 503, and 684, course syllabus; Nursing 511, course syllabus and handouts","Re: Student handouts, \"Origin of the School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University,\" author unknown","Re: Faculty forms, meeting minutes, reports, guidelines","Re: Nursing 226-01, taught by JoAnne Peach, course syllabus and handouts and correspondence","Re: Board minutes and correspondence, reports, \"Virginia Care Foundation Executive Summary on Page Primary Care Consortium","Re: Goals, meeting minutes, reports, and correspondence","Re: Publications, reports, and correspondence","Re: American Nurses Association, legislative handouts, \"Medicare and Incident to Payment\" Standards of Clinical Practice and Scope of Practice for the Acute Care Nurses Practitioner, copy of 31 page booklet, \"Standards of Practice for the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1987, \"Scope of Practice of the Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner,\" copy of 11 page booklet, 1995, \"You and the Law of the Gray Areas Of Practice,\" pamphlet, and handout 1978 conference AMA San Antonio, Texas, Salaries of Instructional and Administrative Nursing Faculty,\" 1998, Correspondence AMA, 1993 and 1996","Re: \"Nurse Practitioners and Certified Nurse Midwives: A Meta-Analysis of Studies on Nurses in Primary Care Roles\" by Sharon A. Brown and Deanna E. Grimes, American Nurses Publishing, 105 pages","Re: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, \"Standards of Practice,\" \"Statement on Nurse Practitioners and the National Health Care Agenda\" by Jan Towers, promotional brochures","Re: \"Advance Practice Nursing: Meeting the Primary Health Care Needs of Virginians\" Report from the Nursing Task Force to the Joint Commission on Health Care, 56 pages","Re: American College of Nurse Practitioners, handouts and brochure, National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates and Practitioners, white paper, Educational Preparation and Role Parameters of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners\" position statement, \"Health Care Reform for Children,\" report, \"1995, National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, statement paper, \"Proposed Federal Budget Cuts Nursing Education Funds,\" technical report, \"Nurse Practitioner Educational Programs 1988-1995, Workforce Policy Project, booklet, 1996, 41 pages.","Re: 21 newspaper clippings from local newspapers regarding UVA - SON Nurse Practitioners Program or Nurse Practitioners","Re: Virginia: Draft Issue Brief, \"Optimum Use of Nurse Practitioners, SJR 164, Joint Commission on Health Care","Re: Virginia: Issues: Virginia Board of Nursing Regulations, Nursing Shortages, State Board Actions on 1979, SJR 179 \"Primary Care Needs Assessment Summary of Findings, State Board Actions 1991, Medicaid Program 1992, Proposed Regulations Prescriptive Authority 1992, Senate Joint Resolution No 343, 1993 Health Sciences Center report for House Joint Resolution 512, 1995, correspondence regarding issues","Re: \"USA - Creating a New Role Partnering to Meet a National Need\" and \"Survey results comparing the NP Program in Virginia to Georgia,\" Neither of these are dated and author is unknown but presumed to be Peach.","Re: American Heart Association: Part 1 Examination of the Heart: History Taking Part Two Examination of the Heart: Inspection and Palpation of Venous and Arterial Pulses , 1967, brochure, 41 pgs., Part Three Examination of the Heart Inspection and Palpation of the Anterior Chest , 24 pgs., Part Four Examination of the Heart Examination of the Heart Auscultation , 71 pgs., Part Five Examination of the Heart:The Electrocardiogram , 81 pgs.","Anxiety Recognition and Intervention , programmed instruction, workbook, 1965 P-1 Understanding Defense Mechanisms , programmed instruction, 1972. P-12","The materials in this collection consist of the Jeanette Chamberlain SERPN (Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing) archives. SERPN was officially organized on October 13, 1986. The collection contains information on the background of psychiatric-mental health nursing education and research, specifics about the formation and history of the Society for Education and Research in Psychiatric nursing during the period 1986 to 1999 when the autonomous organization became a member in an alliance of psychatric organizations. Dr. Chamberlain was Chief of the Psychiatric Education Training Branch of NIMH and was a strong supporter of SERPN within the Institute during its formative years.","Levato Jacobs Thomas is a 1951 graduate of the University of Virginia School of Nursing. For twenty-five years, Ms. Thomas was a nurse with the Glassboro (N.J.) Public School system. The focus of the collection is school health education from the late 1960s to the late 1980s.","Re: Certificates of Appreciation, correspondence.","Re: Training manual, graded workbook used by L. Thomas.","Re: Nurses' schedule, equipment, procedures, performance objectives  expectations, and School Health Service Guidelines.","Re: Newsletter, schedules, guidelines of Glassboro Public School.","Re: Free lunch class lists, screening records, \"alert\" lists.","Re: Catheterization  Cystic Fibrosis Guidelines.","Re: Programs taught by school nurse, lyme disease articles.","Re: School Nursing Practicums Supervised by L. Thomas, teacher health education programs.","Re: STD, CPR, contraception, infant feeding brochures.","Re: Levato practice teaching records.","Re: Poster of Human Body, eye tests, medical exam forms,  child safety posters.","Re: Bulletin board displays used in nurses office.","Fay Franklin Thomas-Vaden, RN , a 1937 graduate of the Medical College of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing, was active in nursing throughout her life. Upon her death in 1996, her husband, Joseph Vaden of Keysville, Virginia, donated two boxes of papers from Mrs. Vaden's varied nursing career. The collection includes an autobiographical sketch that details various patient experiences she had while working at Walter Reed Hospital from 1944-1945. General Jefferson Randolph Kean, who worked with Dr. Walter Reed to conquer yellow fever, is one of the patients whom Mrs. Vaden describes. General Kean was a great-great grandson of Thomas Jefferson. A photograph and obituaries from two newspapers provide additional information about the nursing career of Fay Franklin Thomas Vaden.","Re: Chapter 2, My Education and Profession, letter, photo, and obituary.","Re: History of nursing, legislation concerning nursing,  nursing education.","Re: Annual report of surgical department, manual of orientation,  lesson plan for surgical nursing.","Re: Manual of nursing procedures.","Re: Class outlines, notes, bibliography.","Re: Instructors' notes.","Re: Report of nursing service bureau  a study of minimum curriculum revisions.","Re: Membership card.","Re: Summer 1944: curriculum in schools of nursing.","Re: Teaching notes.","Re: Exams, lab notes, outline.","Re: Graded paper, points in social hygiene, student notes, graded lesson plan for pneumonia, mid-term exams, tests, and worksheets.","Re: Instructors' notebooks.","Re: Class schedules, handwritten notes, fliers on chemical warfare, and military law, immunization register and a booklet, \"The Nurses' Guide.\"","Re: Instructor's Notes: 2 notebooks.","Re: Teaching notes, faculty listings.","Re: Instructional materials.","Re: Obstetrics Nursing exams.","Re: Teaching materials.","Re: Booklets on colostomies, hospital bills, and clinical norms.","Re: Home protection.","Re: Basic math review course.","Re: Post World War II development office publicity brochure, \"Unique in the Republic.\"","White Caps is the yearbook of the Virginia Baptist Hospital School of Nursing (Lynchburg, VA). Ms. Eleanor Garrett donated six editions of the White Caps: 1960, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1973, and 1974.","As a nurse, educator, and author, Helen Yura, Ph.D., worked for over thirty years to reshape and enhance the American nursing school curriculum. Two of her most important books are The Nursing Process and Human Needs and the Nursing Process. The library's collection includes Dr. Yura's c.v., a typed manuscript of her dissertation (1970, The Catholic University of America, D.C.), various typed manuscripts and reprints of her articles, and an assortment of nursing education conference booklets from the 1960s and 70s.","Re: Vita  citation.","Re: Catholic University of America.","Re: 9 books/phamplets authored by Yura.","Re: Handwritten comments on report sent to Yura.","Re: Proceedings: First Invitational Conference.","Re: Proceedings: Second Invitational Conference."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":732,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:53:44.935Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_116_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Colette","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_816"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_816"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"text":["Fernande Gontier papers","Colette","box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Colette","title_ssm":["Colette"],"title_tesim":["Colette"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colette"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":90,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is stored offsite.  Please allow 3 business days for delivery to the Small Library reading room."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"containers_ssim":["box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:23.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_816","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_816.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/724","title_filing_ssi":"Gontier, Fernande, papers","title_ssm":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"title_tesim":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16416","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/816"],"text":["MSS 16416","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/816","Fernande Gontier papers","cookbook","letters (correspondence)","Collection is stored offsite.  Please allow 3 business days for delivery to the Small Library reading room.","Dates and items pre-1970s reflect the initial publication dates of photocopies in the collection. These historical documents, like the Icarian periodicals and Simone de Beauvoir letters, are not originals.","Series 1. Simone de Beauvoir, 1943-1989 (1.75 cubic feet). This series primarily contains photocopies Gontier made of publications by and about Simone de Beauvoir.","Series 2. Colette, 1866-2009 (3.25 cubic feet). This series contains manuscripts of Gontier's scholarship on Colette, photocopies of research materials, press coverage of Gontier and Claude Francis's biography of Colette, and the authors' correspondence with editors and publishers.","Series 3. Etienne Cabet, 1787-2001 (1.4 cubic feet). This series contains research notes on Etienne Cabet and his Icarian colony as well as photocopies of relevant research material.","Series 4. Mathilde de Morny, 1990-2000 (1 cubic foot). This series primarily contains drafts and manuscripts of Gontier's book on Mathilde de Morny, as well as photocopies of research material and publisher correspondence.","Series 5. Cookbooks, 1970-1985 (0.5 cubic foot). This series contains manuscripts and loose recipes for Gontier's book of honey recipes and a planned, unpublished successor focusing on vinegar.","Series 6. Madame D'Aulnoy, 1988-2005 (0.7 cubic foot). This series contains drafts of and research notes on Gontier's work on Madame D'Aulnoy.","Dr. Fernande Gontier is a scholar who received her PhD in French from the University of Virginia in 1973. Her dissertation was titled \"Les Images de la Femme Dans le Roman Français de L'entre-Deux-Guerres\". Since then, she has published numberous works--many in collaboration with Claude Francis--on French literary figures including Colette and Simone de Beauvoir.","Source: Materials within the collection; University of Virginia.","The Fernande Gontier papers (1787-2005; 8.6 cubic feet) document Dr. Gontier's scholarship on Simone de Beauvoir; Colette; Etienne Cabet and his followers in Nauvoo, Illinois; Mathilde de Morny; and Comtesse Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy. The collection includes manuscript drafts, research files, correspondence, and books representing Dr. Gontier's work. Materials also include manuscripts for cookbooks co-written by Dr. Gontier.  The papers are arranged into six series.","Books in the collection were transferred to the Rare Books division for cataloging.","The collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Gontier, Fernande","Cabet, Étienne, 1788-1856","Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986","Colette, 1873-1954","Morny, Mathilde de, 1862-1944","Materials are primarily in French, though a substantial minority of papers are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16416","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/816"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"collection_ssim":["Fernande Gontier papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gontier, Fernande"],"creator_ssim":["Gontier, Fernande"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gontier, Fernande"],"creators_ssim":["Gontier, Fernande"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is open for research use."],"access_subjects_ssim":["cookbook","letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["cookbook","letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.6 Cubic Feet 7 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box (letter), 1 document box (legal), 2 half-width document boxes (legal), 1 half-width document box (letter)"],"extent_tesim":["8.6 Cubic Feet 7 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box (letter), 1 document box (legal), 2 half-width document boxes (legal), 1 half-width document box (letter)"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored offsite.  Please allow 3 business days for delivery to the Small Library reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is stored offsite.  Please allow 3 business days for delivery to the Small Library reading room."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDates and items pre-1970s reflect the initial publication dates of photocopies in the collection. These historical documents, like the Icarian periodicals and Simone de Beauvoir letters, are not originals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Dates and items pre-1970s reflect the initial publication dates of photocopies in the collection. These historical documents, like the Icarian periodicals and Simone de Beauvoir letters, are not originals."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Simone de Beauvoir, 1943-1989 (1.75 cubic feet). This series primarily contains photocopies Gontier made of publications by and about Simone de Beauvoir.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Colette, 1866-2009 (3.25 cubic feet). This series contains manuscripts of Gontier's scholarship on Colette, photocopies of research materials, press coverage of Gontier and Claude Francis's biography of Colette, and the authors' correspondence with editors and publishers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Etienne Cabet, 1787-2001 (1.4 cubic feet). This series contains research notes on Etienne Cabet and his Icarian colony as well as photocopies of relevant research material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Mathilde de Morny, 1990-2000 (1 cubic foot). This series primarily contains drafts and manuscripts of Gontier's book on Mathilde de Morny, as well as photocopies of research material and publisher correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Cookbooks, 1970-1985 (0.5 cubic foot). This series contains manuscripts and loose recipes for Gontier's book of honey recipes and a planned, unpublished successor focusing on vinegar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Madame D'Aulnoy, 1988-2005 (0.7 cubic foot). This series contains drafts of and research notes on Gontier's work on Madame D'Aulnoy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1. Simone de Beauvoir, 1943-1989 (1.75 cubic feet). This series primarily contains photocopies Gontier made of publications by and about Simone de Beauvoir.","Series 2. Colette, 1866-2009 (3.25 cubic feet). This series contains manuscripts of Gontier's scholarship on Colette, photocopies of research materials, press coverage of Gontier and Claude Francis's biography of Colette, and the authors' correspondence with editors and publishers.","Series 3. Etienne Cabet, 1787-2001 (1.4 cubic feet). This series contains research notes on Etienne Cabet and his Icarian colony as well as photocopies of relevant research material.","Series 4. Mathilde de Morny, 1990-2000 (1 cubic foot). This series primarily contains drafts and manuscripts of Gontier's book on Mathilde de Morny, as well as photocopies of research material and publisher correspondence.","Series 5. Cookbooks, 1970-1985 (0.5 cubic foot). This series contains manuscripts and loose recipes for Gontier's book of honey recipes and a planned, unpublished successor focusing on vinegar.","Series 6. Madame D'Aulnoy, 1988-2005 (0.7 cubic foot). This series contains drafts of and research notes on Gontier's work on Madame D'Aulnoy."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Fernande Gontier is a scholar who received her PhD in French from the University of Virginia in 1973. Her dissertation was titled \"Les Images de la Femme Dans le Roman Français de L'entre-Deux-Guerres\". Since then, she has published numberous works--many in collaboration with Claude Francis--on French literary figures including Colette and Simone de Beauvoir.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Materials within the collection; University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Fernande Gontier is a scholar who received her PhD in French from the University of Virginia in 1973. Her dissertation was titled \"Les Images de la Femme Dans le Roman Français de L'entre-Deux-Guerres\". Since then, she has published numberous works--many in collaboration with Claude Francis--on French literary figures including Colette and Simone de Beauvoir.","Source: Materials within the collection; University of Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16416, Fernande Gontier papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16416, Fernande Gontier papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Fernande Gontier papers (1787-2005; 8.6 cubic feet) document Dr. Gontier's scholarship on Simone de Beauvoir; Colette; Etienne Cabet and his followers in Nauvoo, Illinois; Mathilde de Morny; and Comtesse Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy. The collection includes manuscript drafts, research files, correspondence, and books representing Dr. Gontier's work. Materials also include manuscripts for cookbooks co-written by Dr. Gontier.  The papers are arranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Fernande Gontier papers (1787-2005; 8.6 cubic feet) document Dr. Gontier's scholarship on Simone de Beauvoir; Colette; Etienne Cabet and his followers in Nauvoo, Illinois; Mathilde de Morny; and Comtesse Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy. The collection includes manuscript drafts, research files, correspondence, and books representing Dr. Gontier's work. Materials also include manuscripts for cookbooks co-written by Dr. Gontier.  The papers are arranged into six series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks in the collection were transferred to the Rare Books division for cataloging.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books in the collection were transferred to the Rare Books division for cataloging."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Gontier, Fernande","Cabet, Étienne, 1788-1856","Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986","Colette, 1873-1954","Morny, Mathilde de, 1862-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabet, Étienne, 1788-1856","Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986","Colette, 1873-1954","Morny, Mathilde de, 1862-1944"],"persname_ssim":["Gontier, Fernande","Cabet, Étienne, 1788-1856","Beauvoir, Simone de, 1908-1986","Colette, 1873-1954","Morny, Mathilde de, 1862-1944"],"language_ssim":["Materials are primarily in French, though a substantial minority of papers are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":328,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:23.850Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_816_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Collectables-Postage Stamps","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Collectables-Postage Stamps","English","box 6","box 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Collectables-Postage Stamps","title_ssm":["Collectables-Postage Stamps"],"title_tesim":["Collectables-Postage Stamps"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1932-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collectables-Postage Stamps"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":233,"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 6","box 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created circa 1976 and was expanded over many years through small donations and acquisitions. Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects are described as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfrican-American History\n\u003cbr\u003eAlexandria-Juvenile\n\u003cbr\u003eBusinesses\n\u003cbr\u003eCivil War and Reconstruction\n\u003cbr\u003eCollectables\n\u003cbr\u003eCulture\n\u003cbr\u003eEvents\n\u003cbr\u003eFire\n\u003cbr\u003eGovernment\n\u003cbr\u003eHistoric Places\n\u003cbr\u003eLibrary\n\u003cbr\u003eMagazines\n\u003cbr\u003eOrganizations\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal Business\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal\n\u003cbr\u003ePolitics\n\u003cbr\u003eRailroads\n\u003cbr\u003eReligion\n\u003cbr\u003eSchools\n\u003cbr\u003eTourism and Foodways\n\u003cbr\u003eTransportation\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":683,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c08"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Commencement","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209_c09","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209_c09"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209_c09","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","parent_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Commencement Programs Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Commencement Programs Collection"],"text":["Commencement Programs Collection","Commencement"],"title_filing_ssi":"Commencement","title_ssm":["Commencement"],"title_tesim":["Commencement"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commencement"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Commencement Programs Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":113,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-20T19:31:31.307Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_209.xml","title_ssm":["Commencement Programs Collection"],"title_tesim":["Commencement Programs Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.040"],"text":["LU.040","Commencement Programs Collection","Commencement ceremonies.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","In 1839, the Legislature of Virginia incorporated the Farmville Female Seminary; the school existed as a private institution under several other names including Farmville Female College and Farmville College until 1884. 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