{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=9","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=8","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=593"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":593,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":5924,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A collection of small playbooks published variously, titled variously, from 1928, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSome of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy","Series 1. 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According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years."],"title_filing_ssi":"A collection of small playbooks published variously, titled variously, from 1928, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s","title_ssm":["A collection of small playbooks published variously, titled variously, from 1928, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s"],"title_tesim":["A collection of small playbooks published variously, titled variously, from 1928, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1928-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A collection of small playbooks published variously, titled variously, from 1928, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":100,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"containers_ssim":["Box 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#23","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:36.485Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7073.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/257555","title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"text":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073","Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy","Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy","Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian. ","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools. ","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming. ","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983,  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia  was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.","Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County,  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,  and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's  Elements of Geography  textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in  The Ringing of the Bells .  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia . Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the  The Ringing of the Bells  book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia . This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for  The Ringing of the Bells  but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"collection_title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"collection_ssim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creators_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"places_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts from Walker, Karen Jo of 2022 October 5 and 2025 February 11."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"extent_tesim":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGarnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian. ","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools. ","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming. ","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983,  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia  was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eElements of Geography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e textbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eA History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOttie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring an essay by Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo related booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely belonged to Carmelo Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences Walker Testa's work as a teacher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay County supporters/businesses listed in back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp songs, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to the development and production of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis image was used in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026amp; Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County,  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,  and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's  Elements of Geography  textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in  The Ringing of the Bells .  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia . Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the  The Ringing of the Bells  book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of  The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia . This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for  The Ringing of the Bells  but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4744c9b984b8903e4124192193153cf\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Walker, Karen Jo","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999"],"persname_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":146,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:36.485Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073_c01_c03_c24"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"A Colonial house tour\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers","Series III. Printed Materials","General printed materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers","Series III. Printed Materials","General printed materials"],"text":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers","Series III. Printed Materials","General printed materials","\"A Colonial house tour\""],"title_filing_ssi":"\"A Colonial house tour\"","title_ssm":["\"A Colonial house tour\""],"title_tesim":["\"A Colonial house tour\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Colonial house tour\""],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1975],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:51.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1514.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Patricia Givens, Papers","title_ssm":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.007"],"text":["Ms.1988.007","Patricia Givens Johnson Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Series I. Correspondence, 1970-1981, n.d., contains letters relating to the research, publication and sale of Johnson's various books. Many of the letters consist of little more than book orders, while others--particularly those of Lee Pendleton--contain information on the history of Montgomery County and surrounding areas. The series also includes a few pieces of correspondence which had been addressed to Lula Porterfield Givens and apparently shared with Johnson.","Series II. Subject Files, 1965-1984, contains research notes and other materials compiled by Johnson in preparation for her books on Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The James Patton file includes a typescript of the Augusta Parish Vestry Book and galley proofs for Johnson's  James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists.  The series also contains files which had been assembled by Lula Givens during research on her two books. Givens' Christiansburg file has histories of Cambria and the Montgomery County Courthouse, while her Montgomery County folder consists of writings by Lee Pendleton on various aspects of Elliston-area history.","Series III. Printed Materials, 1965-1986, includes articles by Johnson and Porterfield; histories of the Cox, Givens and Harless families; and various pamphlets and newsclippings relating to genealogical resources and topics in local history.","Series IV. Scrapbook, 1962-1978, is a single scrapbook compiled by Lula Givens, contains mostly newsclippings relating to Southwest Virginia history. It also includes clippings and ephemera of personal interest, relating to acquaintances and national celebrities.","Series V. Photographs and Illustrations, 1920-1979, were primarily collected for use in Johnson's and Givens' various books, though not all of the images were published. The photographs are from a number of sources, including local newspapers and personal collections. The series is of probably greatest interest for images of the Christiansburg High School, Montgomery County Courthouse, Virginia Tech classes and campus of the 1920s, and a 1954 Palace Theatre (Christiansburg) program calendar.","Patricia Miller Givens, teacher and local historian, was born in Newport, Virginia, on March 9, 1932. Known familiarly as \"Patsy,\" Givens was the daughter of Hugh Peck and Lula Porterfield Givens. She graduated from Christiansburg High School in 1949, later obtaining her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Austin (1956) and master's from the College of William and Mary (1963). In December 1953, she married Walter L. Johnson; the couple would have one son, Walter Peck Johnson. Patricia Johnson taught history and social studies in various schools as the family moved frequently--to Texas, Japan, England, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.--due to the demands of her husband's air force career. Around 1980, the Johnsons returned to the New River Valley area, where they bought and restored the former James Bain Price home in Prices Fork.","Like her mother, Johnson maintained a lifetime interest in the history of Southwest Virginia; she eventually published 15 books and numerous articles related to the subject and became one of the foremost authorities on local history. Johnson's interests were reflected by her memberships in the Daughters of the American Revolution and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.","Johnson died on September 3, 1996; she is buried in the Price Cemetery, Prices Fork, Virginia.","Lula Porterfield, teacher, local historian, and mother of Patricia Givens Johnson, was born in Giles County, Virginia on September 18, 1906. The youngest child of Jehu and Josephine Williams Porterfield, she began teaching in Giles County in 1925. Porterfield married Hugh Peck Givens in Roanoke on December 20, 1930. The couple had two children (Patricia M. and Hugh P. Jr.) and separated in 1939. In the meantime, Lula Givens had moved to Christiansburg and begun a 35-year teaching career in the Montgomery County school system. After her retirement in 1972, Givens was able to devote time to an interest in local history; her research resulted in two books:  Highlights in the Early History of Montgomery County, Virginia (1975) and  Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia: in the Heart of the Alleghenies (1981). ","Lula P. Givens died in Christiansburg, Virginia on February 23, 1987.","The guide to the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers commenced and was completed in June 2003.","The papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian, consist primarily of materials which arose from her research for--and publication of--books on local pioneers Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The papers contain such materials as correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs used by Johnson during her research. Interspersed throughout the collection are a few materials which had belonged to Johnson's mother and fellow local historian, Lula Porterfield Givens, including subject files on Christiansburg and Montgomery County, Virginia, a scrapbook, and photographs.","Thirty-five books were transferred from the collection to the Rare Book Collection. A list of these books is available on request.","The following maps were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of Kentucke.  [sic] John Filson, 1784. [reproduction]","Pearisburg Quadrangle.  Virginia Geological Survey, 1932.","Map-0082,  Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission American Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783.  Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1976.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian. It includes correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs. It also includes a scrapbook and a few other materials, scattered throughout the collection, which had belonged to Johnson's mother, Lula Porterfield Givens, also a local historian.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Givens Johnson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"creators_ssim":["Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Patricia Givens Johnson Papers were donated to the Special Collections in 1988 and 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/128\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence, 1970-1981, n.d., contains letters relating to the research, publication and sale of Johnson's various books. Many of the letters consist of little more than book orders, while others--particularly those of Lee Pendleton--contain information on the history of Montgomery County and surrounding areas. The series also includes a few pieces of correspondence which had been addressed to Lula Porterfield Givens and apparently shared with Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Subject Files, 1965-1984, contains research notes and other materials compiled by Johnson in preparation for her books on Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The James Patton file includes a typescript of the Augusta Parish Vestry Book and galley proofs for Johnson's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJames Patton and the Appalachian Colonists.\u003c/title\u003e The series also contains files which had been assembled by Lula Givens during research on her two books. Givens' Christiansburg file has histories of Cambria and the Montgomery County Courthouse, while her Montgomery County folder consists of writings by Lee Pendleton on various aspects of Elliston-area history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Printed Materials, 1965-1986, includes articles by Johnson and Porterfield; histories of the Cox, Givens and Harless families; and various pamphlets and newsclippings relating to genealogical resources and topics in local history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Scrapbook, 1962-1978, is a single scrapbook compiled by Lula Givens, contains mostly newsclippings relating to Southwest Virginia history. It also includes clippings and ephemera of personal interest, relating to acquaintances and national celebrities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs and Illustrations, 1920-1979, were primarily collected for use in Johnson's and Givens' various books, though not all of the images were published. The photographs are from a number of sources, including local newspapers and personal collections. The series is of probably greatest interest for images of the Christiansburg High School, Montgomery County Courthouse, Virginia Tech classes and campus of the 1920s, and a 1954 Palace Theatre (Christiansburg) program calendar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Correspondence, 1970-1981, n.d., contains letters relating to the research, publication and sale of Johnson's various books. Many of the letters consist of little more than book orders, while others--particularly those of Lee Pendleton--contain information on the history of Montgomery County and surrounding areas. The series also includes a few pieces of correspondence which had been addressed to Lula Porterfield Givens and apparently shared with Johnson.","Series II. Subject Files, 1965-1984, contains research notes and other materials compiled by Johnson in preparation for her books on Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The James Patton file includes a typescript of the Augusta Parish Vestry Book and galley proofs for Johnson's  James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists.  The series also contains files which had been assembled by Lula Givens during research on her two books. Givens' Christiansburg file has histories of Cambria and the Montgomery County Courthouse, while her Montgomery County folder consists of writings by Lee Pendleton on various aspects of Elliston-area history.","Series III. Printed Materials, 1965-1986, includes articles by Johnson and Porterfield; histories of the Cox, Givens and Harless families; and various pamphlets and newsclippings relating to genealogical resources and topics in local history.","Series IV. Scrapbook, 1962-1978, is a single scrapbook compiled by Lula Givens, contains mostly newsclippings relating to Southwest Virginia history. It also includes clippings and ephemera of personal interest, relating to acquaintances and national celebrities.","Series V. Photographs and Illustrations, 1920-1979, were primarily collected for use in Johnson's and Givens' various books, though not all of the images were published. The photographs are from a number of sources, including local newspapers and personal collections. The series is of probably greatest interest for images of the Christiansburg High School, Montgomery County Courthouse, Virginia Tech classes and campus of the 1920s, and a 1954 Palace Theatre (Christiansburg) program calendar."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatricia Miller Givens, teacher and local historian, was born in Newport, Virginia, on March 9, 1932. Known familiarly as \"Patsy,\" Givens was the daughter of Hugh Peck and Lula Porterfield Givens. She graduated from Christiansburg High School in 1949, later obtaining her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Austin (1956) and master's from the College of William and Mary (1963). In December 1953, she married Walter L. Johnson; the couple would have one son, Walter Peck Johnson. Patricia Johnson taught history and social studies in various schools as the family moved frequently--to Texas, Japan, England, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.--due to the demands of her husband's air force career. Around 1980, the Johnsons returned to the New River Valley area, where they bought and restored the former James Bain Price home in Prices Fork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLike her mother, Johnson maintained a lifetime interest in the history of Southwest Virginia; she eventually published 15 books and numerous articles related to the subject and became one of the foremost authorities on local history. Johnson's interests were reflected by her memberships in the Daughters of the American Revolution and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson died on September 3, 1996; she is buried in the Price Cemetery, Prices Fork, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLula Porterfield, teacher, local historian, and mother of Patricia Givens Johnson, was born in Giles County, Virginia on September 18, 1906. The youngest child of Jehu and Josephine Williams Porterfield, she began teaching in Giles County in 1925. Porterfield married Hugh Peck Givens in Roanoke on December 20, 1930. The couple had two children (Patricia M. and Hugh P. Jr.) and separated in 1939. In the meantime, Lula Givens had moved to Christiansburg and begun a 35-year teaching career in the Montgomery County school system. After her retirement in 1972, Givens was able to devote time to an interest in local history; her research resulted in two books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHighlights in the Early History of Montgomery County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e(1975) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia: in the Heart of the Alleghenies\u003c/title\u003e(1981). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLula P. Givens died in Christiansburg, Virginia on February 23, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Patricia Miller Givens","Biographical Note - Lula Porterfield Givens"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patricia Miller Givens, teacher and local historian, was born in Newport, Virginia, on March 9, 1932. Known familiarly as \"Patsy,\" Givens was the daughter of Hugh Peck and Lula Porterfield Givens. She graduated from Christiansburg High School in 1949, later obtaining her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Austin (1956) and master's from the College of William and Mary (1963). In December 1953, she married Walter L. Johnson; the couple would have one son, Walter Peck Johnson. Patricia Johnson taught history and social studies in various schools as the family moved frequently--to Texas, Japan, England, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.--due to the demands of her husband's air force career. Around 1980, the Johnsons returned to the New River Valley area, where they bought and restored the former James Bain Price home in Prices Fork.","Like her mother, Johnson maintained a lifetime interest in the history of Southwest Virginia; she eventually published 15 books and numerous articles related to the subject and became one of the foremost authorities on local history. Johnson's interests were reflected by her memberships in the Daughters of the American Revolution and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.","Johnson died on September 3, 1996; she is buried in the Price Cemetery, Prices Fork, Virginia.","Lula Porterfield, teacher, local historian, and mother of Patricia Givens Johnson, was born in Giles County, Virginia on September 18, 1906. The youngest child of Jehu and Josephine Williams Porterfield, she began teaching in Giles County in 1925. Porterfield married Hugh Peck Givens in Roanoke on December 20, 1930. The couple had two children (Patricia M. and Hugh P. Jr.) and separated in 1939. In the meantime, Lula Givens had moved to Christiansburg and begun a 35-year teaching career in the Montgomery County school system. After her retirement in 1972, Givens was able to devote time to an interest in local history; her research resulted in two books:  Highlights in the Early History of Montgomery County, Virginia (1975) and  Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia: in the Heart of the Alleghenies (1981). ","Lula P. Givens died in Christiansburg, Virginia on February 23, 1987."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Patricia Givens Johnson Papers, 1920-1986, Ms1988-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Patricia Givens Johnson Papers, 1920-1986, Ms1988-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers commenced and was completed in June 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Patricia Givens Johnson Papers commenced and was completed in June 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian, consist primarily of materials which arose from her research for--and publication of--books on local pioneers Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The papers contain such materials as correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs used by Johnson during her research. Interspersed throughout the collection are a few materials which had belonged to Johnson's mother and fellow local historian, Lula Porterfield Givens, including subject files on Christiansburg and Montgomery County, Virginia, a scrapbook, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian, consist primarily of materials which arose from her research for--and publication of--books on local pioneers Andrew Lewis, Jacob Miller, James Patton, William Preston, and the early settlement of the New River Valley. The papers contain such materials as correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs used by Johnson during her research. Interspersed throughout the collection are a few materials which had belonged to Johnson's mother and fellow local historian, Lula Porterfield Givens, including subject files on Christiansburg and Montgomery County, Virginia, a scrapbook, and photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThirty-five books were transferred from the collection to the Rare Book Collection. A list of these books is available on request.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following maps were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMap of Kentucke.\u003c/title\u003e [sic] John Filson, 1784. [reproduction]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePearisburg Quadrangle.\u003c/title\u003e Virginia Geological Survey, 1932.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_441.xml\"\u003eMap-0082, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Independence Bicentennial Commission American Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783.\u003c/title\u003e Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1976.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Thirty-five books were transferred from the collection to the Rare Book Collection. A list of these books is available on request.","The following maps were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of Kentucke.  [sic] John Filson, 1784. [reproduction]","Pearisburg Quadrangle.  Virginia Geological Survey, 1932.","Map-0082,  Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission American Revolutionary War Map, 1774-1783.  Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1976."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc522bd4aa3dbd58f426608b59cf7f11\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian. It includes correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs. It also includes a scrapbook and a few other materials, scattered throughout the collection, which had belonged to Johnson's mother, Lula Porterfield Givens, also a local historian.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers of Patricia Givens Johnson, New River Valley local historian. It includes correspondence, subject files, printed materials and photographs. It also includes a scrapbook and a few other materials, scattered throughout the collection, which had belonged to Johnson's mother, Lula Porterfield Givens, also a local historian."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Patricia Givens, 1932-1996","Givens, Lula Porterfield, 1906-1987"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:51.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1514_c03_c06_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"text":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material","A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence","box 46","re an American Edition"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Concise History of Scotland --Correspondence","title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":483,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["box 46"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["re an American Edition"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_838.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/103243","title_filing_ssi":"Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, papers","title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"text":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"text":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material","A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others","4 folders","box 46"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Concise History of Scotland --Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others","title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others"],"title_tesim":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, and Others"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":481,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"containers_ssim":["box 46"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_838.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/103243","title_filing_ssi":"Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, papers","title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"text":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"text":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","Literary papers","Scotland Material","A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements","box 46"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Concise History of Scotland --Royalty Statements","title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements"],"title_tesim":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":486,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"containers_ssim":["box 46"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_838.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/103243","title_filing_ssi":"Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, papers","title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"text":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito,  Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958,  Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published  A Concise History of Scotland , (1970),  The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985),  Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and  Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including  The Road to Samarkand and  The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series.  Portrait of the Soviet Union and  Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include:  Eastern Approaches (American title-  Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about  Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books:  Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as  The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito;  Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs;  Battle of Neretva (1970); and  Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books  A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book;  Back to Bokhara (1959);  Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for  To the Back of Beyond (1974),  To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and  Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy;  Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and  All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books,  A Concise History of Scotland (1970);  Isles of the Sea (1985);  Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and  Highlanders (originally titled  Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in  The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book  Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in  Eastern Approaches ,  Disputed Barricade ,  A Person from England , and  Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from  The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re  Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition,  The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in  Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in  The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in  The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as  West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for  Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of  Isles of the Sea and  Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,","box 001","folder 016"],"title_filing_ssi":"ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,","title_ssm":["ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,"],"title_tesim":["ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975 - 1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ACTION - RSVP - GENERAL INFORMATION,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 001","folder 016"],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"text":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c16"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"ACTION - RSVP GRANT,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","ACTION - RSVP GRANT,","box 001","folder 017"],"title_filing_ssi":"ACTION - RSVP GRANT,","title_ssm":["ACTION - RSVP GRANT,"],"title_tesim":["ACTION - RSVP GRANT,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975 - 1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ACTION - RSVP GRANT,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["box 001","folder 017"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"text":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n","\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n","\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n","\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n","\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n","\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here:  http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:25:23.015Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c17"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Adams, Philip R.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Aa-Ak"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Aa-Ak"],"text":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Aa-Ak","Adams, Philip R."],"title_filing_ssi":"Adams, Philip R.","title_ssm":["Adams, Philip R."],"title_tesim":["Adams, Philip R."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adams, Philip R."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":48,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1385.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnston, G. Burke, Papers","title_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1983.005"],"text":["Ms.1983.005","G. Burke Johnston Papers","Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four series:","Series I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including  Alabama Historical Sketches , which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.","Series II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.","Series III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. ","Series III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. ","Series IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.","Series V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson.","George Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. ","Johnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books:  Ben Jonson, Poet  (1945) and  The Poems of Ben Jonson  (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.","Johnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.","In his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing  Poems by William Camden  (1975) and writing  Thomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian  (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995.","The guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition.","This collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs.","The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Gridiron Guide . Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)","Davis, Jefferson.  Relations of States.  Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026 Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)","Leary, Lewis, ed.  Mark Twain's Letters to Mary . New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)","The following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.  E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1983.005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"collection_ssim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The G. Burke Johnston Papers were donated to Special Collections in several accruals, dated 1985, 1988, and 1990-1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.7 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.7 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlabama Historical Sketches\u003c/title\u003e, which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series:","Series I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including  Alabama Historical Sketches , which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.","Series II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.","Series III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. ","Series III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. ","Series IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.","Series V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBen Jonson, Poet\u003c/title\u003e (1945) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Poems of Ben Jonson\u003c/title\u003e (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoems by William Camden\u003c/title\u003e (1975) and writing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian\u003c/title\u003e (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. ","Johnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books:  Ben Jonson, Poet  (1945) and  The Poems of Ben Jonson  (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.","Johnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.","In his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing  Poems by William Camden  (1975) and writing  Thomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian  (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. Burke Johnston Papers, Ms1983-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. Burke Johnston Papers, Ms1983-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGridiron Guide\u003c/title\u003e. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis, Jefferson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRelations of States.\u003c/title\u003e Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026amp; Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeary, Lewis, ed. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMark Twain's Letters to Mary\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMap of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.\u003c/title\u003e E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Gridiron Guide . Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)","Davis, Jefferson.  Relations of States.  Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026 Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)","Leary, Lewis, ed.  Mark Twain's Letters to Mary . New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)","The following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.  E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e417f328942f368f44f0de20645d914b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c01_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers","Box 8. Four binders"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers","Box 8. Four binders"],"text":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers","Box 8. Four binders","Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books","Box 8","Item 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1939-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2013/07/08 containing records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (also went by Schilansky/Schelesky) and her daughter Dana. Includes a typescript biography of Carol, photographs of Carol and Dana, valentine greeting cards and other correspondence, baby booties, and school records. Also includes two WWII ration books"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":31,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","Item 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:39:45.170Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2273.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196341","title_ssm":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1920s-2013","circa 1940s-1995"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1940s-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3823","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2273"],"text":["A\u0026M 3823","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2273","John Wade Kidwell Family Papers","Parsons (W. Va.)","Family vacations","Greeting cards","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963  -- Assassination","Christian vacation schools","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","3823, 3945","Papers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs, correspondence, artifacts, 8 mm motion picture film, VHS tapes, and blueprints. Photographs depict family vacations (1965-1988), family portraits (ca. 1920s-1980s), and Christmas (1954-1984). Correspondence includes holiday greeting cards (ca. 1940s-1990s). Artifacts include items which belonged to Dessie (ca. 1970s-1980s) and paintings (early 1950s - 1983). Motion picture film and VHS tapes depict family vacations and other events (1950s-1970s). Blueprints depict the family home built in 1978. Also includes binders of material regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and of John Wade and Dessie's daughter, Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (1939-1993). Many items also have accompanying descriptive notes written by Chris Kidwell (ca. 2012).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs (ca. 1920s-1980s), correspondence (ca. 1940s-1990s), artifacts (1950s-1980s), motion pictures (1950s-1970s), and blueprints of family home. Also includes records regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and daughter Carol Jean Kidwell Mullenex (1939-1993). Addendum of 2013/07/08 includes additional records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex. Addendum of 2013/08/02 includes records regarding two of John Wade and Dessie's children, David Lee and Neal (Keith O'Neal) Kidwell, and their families. Addendum of 2014/07/18 includes material regarding the assassination of President Kennedy; Chris Kidwell; and gospel music performances on recorded to VHS tapes. For more information, please see the Scope and Content note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kidwell family","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3823","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2273"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Wade Kidwell Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Parsons (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Parsons (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Parsons (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family vacations","Greeting cards","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963  -- Assassination","Christian vacation schools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family vacations","Greeting cards","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963  -- Assassination","Christian vacation schools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 5 ft. (2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 4 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 5 ft. (2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 4 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Wade Kidwell Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3823, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Wade Kidwell Family Papers, A\u0026M 3823, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3823, 3945\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3823, 3945"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs, correspondence, artifacts, 8 mm motion picture film, VHS tapes, and blueprints. Photographs depict family vacations (1965-1988), family portraits (ca. 1920s-1980s), and Christmas (1954-1984). Correspondence includes holiday greeting cards (ca. 1940s-1990s). Artifacts include items which belonged to Dessie (ca. 1970s-1980s) and paintings (early 1950s - 1983). Motion picture film and VHS tapes depict family vacations and other events (1950s-1970s). Blueprints depict the family home built in 1978. Also includes binders of material regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and of John Wade and Dessie's daughter, Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (1939-1993). Many items also have accompanying descriptive notes written by Chris Kidwell (ca. 2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs, correspondence, artifacts, 8 mm motion picture film, VHS tapes, and blueprints. Photographs depict family vacations (1965-1988), family portraits (ca. 1920s-1980s), and Christmas (1954-1984). Correspondence includes holiday greeting cards (ca. 1940s-1990s). Artifacts include items which belonged to Dessie (ca. 1970s-1980s) and paintings (early 1950s - 1983). Motion picture film and VHS tapes depict family vacations and other events (1950s-1970s). Blueprints depict the family home built in 1978. Also includes binders of material regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and of John Wade and Dessie's daughter, Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex (1939-1993). Many items also have accompanying descriptive notes written by Chris Kidwell (ca. 2012)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd5d3410787266c744c9004a2088e7ec\"\u003ePapers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs (ca. 1920s-1980s), correspondence (ca. 1940s-1990s), artifacts (1950s-1980s), motion pictures (1950s-1970s), and blueprints of family home. Also includes records regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and daughter Carol Jean Kidwell Mullenex (1939-1993). Addendum of 2013/07/08 includes additional records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex. Addendum of 2013/08/02 includes records regarding two of John Wade and Dessie's children, David Lee and Neal (Keith O'Neal) Kidwell, and their families. Addendum of 2014/07/18 includes material regarding the assassination of President Kennedy; Chris Kidwell; and gospel music performances on recorded to VHS tapes. For more information, please see the Scope and Content note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the John Wade Kidwell family of West Virginia. Includes funeral and estate records of John Wade and Dessie Christina Judy Kidwell (ca. 1980s-1990s). Also includes photographs (ca. 1920s-1980s), correspondence (ca. 1940s-1990s), artifacts (1950s-1980s), motion pictures (1950s-1970s), and blueprints of family home. Also includes records regarding the Kidwell's time in Alexandria, VA and Washington, D.C. (1941); John Wade's work at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1943-1946); and daughter Carol Jean Kidwell Mullenex (1939-1993). Addendum of 2013/07/08 includes additional records regarding Carol Jean Kidwell Mullennex. Addendum of 2013/08/02 includes records regarding two of John Wade and Dessie's children, David Lee and Neal (Keith O'Neal) Kidwell, and their families. Addendum of 2014/07/18 includes material regarding the assassination of President Kennedy; Chris Kidwell; and gospel music performances on recorded to VHS tapes. For more information, please see the Scope and Content note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f47dc274fd6c6e6365783bb97155ae8a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kidwell family"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kidwell family"],"famname_ssim":["Kidwell family"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:39:45.170Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2273_c07_c04"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c451","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c451#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c451","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c451"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c451","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"text":["Topographic Maps","Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","title_ssm":["Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"title_tesim":["Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960/1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addison, OH-WV, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":451,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#450","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:35:34.133Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. 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