{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Wall%2C+Charles+Cecil%2C+1903-1995\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Wall%2C+Charles+Cecil%2C+1903-1995\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Wall%2C+Charles+Cecil%2C+1903-1995\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":22,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974, 1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04","parent_ssim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","5x7 - Black \u0026 white negatives and proofs","Box 4 (5x7)"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974","title_ssm":["BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974"],"title_tesim":["BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974, 1974"],"text":["BW-5577/A-D - Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1974, 1974","Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","5x7 - Black \u0026 white negatives and proofs","Box 4 (5x7)","box 4 (5x7)","Drawer Photographic print","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Fisher, Robert B.","(2) Photographic prints 5x7 in Drawer 4","BW-5577/A-D - Council of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1974, posed on southeast lawn with Mr. Wall and Mr. Densmore. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Fisher, Robert B."],"names_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Fisher, Robert B."],"date_range_isim":[1974],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(2) Photographic prints 5x7 in Drawer 4\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["(2) Photographic prints 5x7 in Drawer 4"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBW-5577/A-D - Council of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1974, posed on southeast lawn with Mr. Wall and Mr. Densmore. 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The dove of peace weathervane is placed in the middle of the group."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3/components#196","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:17.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_60.xml","title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"text":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","BW","/repositories/4/resources/60","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. 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J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["Unprocessed material"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6660,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:17.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04_c04_c197"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1970/1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1970/1975"],"text":["Correspondence, 1970/1975","Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979","box 32","folder 30","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1975"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1264,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 30"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#39","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_45.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"text":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman","The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.","This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.","- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection","This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"unitid_tesim":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2506,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c40"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Charles C. Wall, 1956/1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","parent_ssim":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Charles C. Wall","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Charles C. Wall"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Charles C. Wall"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Charles C. Wall, 1956/1974"],"text":["Correspondence – Charles C. Wall, 1956/1974","Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983","box 1","folder 17","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1974"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:04.240Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_26.xml","title_ssm":["Operation Overview Collection"],"title_tesim":["Operation Overview Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"text":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983","A.OOC","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","According to the 1975 MVLA Council minutes, files regarding Operation Overview had been purposefully collected by the Association and arranged \"topically\" by Mrs. Duncan, a Mount Vernon employee. Robert Straus of the Accokeek Foundation also gave the MVLA \"seven cartons\" of related Accokeek files. The two different collections were originally to remain separate, but may have been merged at some point. The original arrangement and folder titles were kept, with additional processing when necessary. Only duplicate items were weeded. The folders are arranged and described alphabetically, then chronologically. There are no series.","During the late 1950s, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association learned of plans to commercially develop the shoreline of Maryland directly across from Mount Vernon. Several real estate and property deals were considered including a sewage plant and an amusement park. The MVLA began a campaign to persuade local and federal government officials to support them in an effort to restore and maintain the natural beauty of the Maryland shore across the Potomac in order to preserve Mount Vernon's view. They argued that the river view from the estate is a vital part of Mount Vernon's historic presence and the MVLA's mission to maintain the property as closely as possible to its appearance during George Washington's ownership. This campaign, known to members of the Association as \"Operation Overview,\" took years to accomplish and continued to be threatened after its initial success. Today, the land directly across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, and up and down the shore for several miles, is now a part of the National Park Service known as Piscataway Park. The National Colonial Farm is located inside the park and is operated by the Accokeek Foundation.","U.S. Congresswoman and philanthropist Frances P. Bolton was instrumental in the success of Operation Overview. She was born in 1885 in Cleveland and married Chester C. Bolton, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, in 1907. After her husband's death in 1939, Mrs. Bolton was elected to complete the remainder of his term. She became the first woman in the U.S. House of Representatives to serve the state of Ohio and remained in office until 1969. While serving on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa, Mrs. Bolton became an advocate for UNICEF and the independence of African colonies. She produced a film on her journeys through the diverse African continent titled Africa: Giant with a Future. Mrs. Bolton was an active philanthropist with interests in nursing education, public health, and social services. The nursing school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is named in her honor. \nThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association appointed Frances P. Bolton as Vice Regent from Ohio in 1938. She served on several committees including the Grounds Committee and the Mansion Committee. Her most notable contribution to the MVLA was her extraordinary work on Operation Overview. By gathering Congress support, buying property on the Maryland shore, and securing land easements, Mrs. Bolton helped save the beautiful, natural view from Mount Vernon while setting aside park land for future generations. She died in Ohio in 1976.","See Arrangment note.","- Operation Overview Black Binders I-VI (mostly newspaper clippings)\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association – specifically correspondence and papers of Vice Regent Frances P. Bolton, Regent Rosamund H.R. Beirne, and Regent Elizabeth T. Cooke\n- Book, The Possible Dream: Saving George Washington's View by Robert Ware Straus with Eleanor B. Straus, 1988.","These records were collected the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to document the Operation Overview movement. A large portion of the collection is correspondence, including letters by and from Vice Regent Frances Bolton and other members of Congress. Other types of records represented are organizational reports, bulletins, statements, Congressional transcripts and bills, news clippings, financial papers, and several drawings and photographs. The bulk of the records range from the 1960s to early 1970s.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.OOC"],"unitid_tesim":["A.OOC"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"creators_ssim":["Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the 1975 MVLA Council minutes, files regarding Operation Overview had been purposefully collected by the Association and arranged \"topically\" by Mrs. Duncan, a Mount Vernon employee. Robert Straus of the Accokeek Foundation also gave the MVLA \"seven cartons\" of related Accokeek files. The two different collections were originally to remain separate, but may have been merged at some point. The original arrangement and folder titles were kept, with additional processing when necessary. Only duplicate items were weeded. The folders are arranged and described alphabetically, then chronologically. There are no series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["According to the 1975 MVLA Council minutes, files regarding Operation Overview had been purposefully collected by the Association and arranged \"topically\" by Mrs. Duncan, a Mount Vernon employee. Robert Straus of the Accokeek Foundation also gave the MVLA \"seven cartons\" of related Accokeek files. The two different collections were originally to remain separate, but may have been merged at some point. The original arrangement and folder titles were kept, with additional processing when necessary. Only duplicate items were weeded. The folders are arranged and described alphabetically, then chronologically. There are no series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1950s, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association learned of plans to commercially develop the shoreline of Maryland directly across from Mount Vernon. Several real estate and property deals were considered including a sewage plant and an amusement park. The MVLA began a campaign to persuade local and federal government officials to support them in an effort to restore and maintain the natural beauty of the Maryland shore across the Potomac in order to preserve Mount Vernon's view. They argued that the river view from the estate is a vital part of Mount Vernon's historic presence and the MVLA's mission to maintain the property as closely as possible to its appearance during George Washington's ownership. This campaign, known to members of the Association as \"Operation Overview,\" took years to accomplish and continued to be threatened after its initial success. Today, the land directly across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, and up and down the shore for several miles, is now a part of the National Park Service known as Piscataway Park. The National Colonial Farm is located inside the park and is operated by the Accokeek Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congresswoman and philanthropist Frances P. Bolton was instrumental in the success of Operation Overview. She was born in 1885 in Cleveland and married Chester C. Bolton, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, in 1907. After her husband's death in 1939, Mrs. Bolton was elected to complete the remainder of his term. She became the first woman in the U.S. House of Representatives to serve the state of Ohio and remained in office until 1969. While serving on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa, Mrs. Bolton became an advocate for UNICEF and the independence of African colonies. She produced a film on her journeys through the diverse African continent titled Africa: Giant with a Future. Mrs. Bolton was an active philanthropist with interests in nursing education, public health, and social services. The nursing school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is named in her honor. \nThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association appointed Frances P. Bolton as Vice Regent from Ohio in 1938. She served on several committees including the Grounds Committee and the Mansion Committee. Her most notable contribution to the MVLA was her extraordinary work on Operation Overview. By gathering Congress support, buying property on the Maryland shore, and securing land easements, Mrs. Bolton helped save the beautiful, natural view from Mount Vernon while setting aside park land for future generations. She died in Ohio in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the late 1950s, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association learned of plans to commercially develop the shoreline of Maryland directly across from Mount Vernon. Several real estate and property deals were considered including a sewage plant and an amusement park. The MVLA began a campaign to persuade local and federal government officials to support them in an effort to restore and maintain the natural beauty of the Maryland shore across the Potomac in order to preserve Mount Vernon's view. They argued that the river view from the estate is a vital part of Mount Vernon's historic presence and the MVLA's mission to maintain the property as closely as possible to its appearance during George Washington's ownership. This campaign, known to members of the Association as \"Operation Overview,\" took years to accomplish and continued to be threatened after its initial success. Today, the land directly across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, and up and down the shore for several miles, is now a part of the National Park Service known as Piscataway Park. The National Colonial Farm is located inside the park and is operated by the Accokeek Foundation.","U.S. Congresswoman and philanthropist Frances P. Bolton was instrumental in the success of Operation Overview. She was born in 1885 in Cleveland and married Chester C. Bolton, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, in 1907. After her husband's death in 1939, Mrs. Bolton was elected to complete the remainder of his term. She became the first woman in the U.S. House of Representatives to serve the state of Ohio and remained in office until 1969. While serving on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa, Mrs. Bolton became an advocate for UNICEF and the independence of African colonies. She produced a film on her journeys through the diverse African continent titled Africa: Giant with a Future. Mrs. Bolton was an active philanthropist with interests in nursing education, public health, and social services. The nursing school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is named in her honor. \nThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association appointed Frances P. Bolton as Vice Regent from Ohio in 1938. She served on several committees including the Grounds Committee and the Mansion Committee. Her most notable contribution to the MVLA was her extraordinary work on Operation Overview. By gathering Congress support, buying property on the Maryland shore, and securing land easements, Mrs. Bolton helped save the beautiful, natural view from Mount Vernon while setting aside park land for future generations. She died in Ohio in 1976."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Operation Overview Collection, [Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Operation Overview Collection, [Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee Arrangment note.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["See Arrangment note."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Operation Overview Black Binders I-VI (mostly newspaper clippings)\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association – specifically correspondence and papers of Vice Regent Frances P. Bolton, Regent Rosamund H.R. Beirne, and Regent Elizabeth T. Cooke\n- Book, The Possible Dream: Saving George Washington's View by Robert Ware Straus with Eleanor B. Straus, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Operation Overview Black Binders I-VI (mostly newspaper clippings)\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association – specifically correspondence and papers of Vice Regent Frances P. Bolton, Regent Rosamund H.R. Beirne, and Regent Elizabeth T. Cooke\n- Book, The Possible Dream: Saving George Washington's View by Robert Ware Straus with Eleanor B. Straus, 1988."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records were collected the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to document the Operation Overview movement. A large portion of the collection is correspondence, including letters by and from Vice Regent Frances Bolton and other members of Congress. Other types of records represented are organizational reports, bulletins, statements, Congressional transcripts and bills, news clippings, financial papers, and several drawings and photographs. The bulk of the records range from the 1960s to early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records were collected the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to document the Operation Overview movement. A large portion of the collection is correspondence, including letters by and from Vice Regent Frances Bolton and other members of Congress. Other types of records represented are organizational reports, bulletins, statements, Congressional transcripts and bills, news clippings, financial papers, and several drawings and photographs. The bulk of the records range from the 1960s to early 1970s."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"persname_ssim":["Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:04.240Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26_c17"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Wharton, James, 1952/1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Wharton, James","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Wharton, James"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Wharton, James"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Wharton, James, 1952/1976"],"text":["Correspondence – Wharton, James, 1952/1976","Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979","box 33","folder 29","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1976"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1307,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"containers_ssim":["box 33","folder 29"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#82","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_45.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"text":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman","The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.","This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.","- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection","This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"unitid_tesim":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2506,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c83"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_78.xml","title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"text":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015","A.FR","Please contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein.","The collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.","List of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination.","The Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant.","-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files","This collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s.","Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.FR"],"unitid_tesim":["A.FR"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 33 Linear Feet 20 paige cartons; 4 Hollinger document boxes, 2 manuscript 11x14 boxes, binders and oversize material flat on shelves"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 33 Linear Feet 20 paige cartons; 4 Hollinger document boxes, 2 manuscript 11x14 boxes, binders and oversize material flat on shelves"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Please contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.","List of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination.","The Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Financial Records of the MVLA, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Financial Records of the MVLA, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"persname_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":559,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_78.xml","title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"text":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015","A.FR","Please contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein.","The collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.","List of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination.","The Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant.","-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files","This collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s.","Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.FR"],"unitid_tesim":["A.FR"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 33 Linear Feet 20 paige cartons; 4 Hollinger document boxes, 2 manuscript 11x14 boxes, binders and oversize material flat on shelves"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 33 Linear Feet 20 paige cartons; 4 Hollinger document boxes, 2 manuscript 11x14 boxes, binders and oversize material flat on shelves"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Please contact library staff to request access to this collection. Some series or folders may be restricted due to private or sensitive information contained therein."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is broken down into series based on the type of record. One series, Series 3. General, holds correspondence and subject files relevant to financial matters. Series are mostly organized alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically, but arrangement notes have been added to each for further information. Bound volumes, ledgers, and accounting books are described at the end of the collection in their own series.","List of series:\nSeries 1. Accounting\nSeries 2. Budgets\nSeries 3. General\nSeries 4. Insurance\nSeries 5. Investments\nSeries 6. Reports\nSeries 7. Taxes\nSeries 8. Bound Volumes and Oversize"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union has owned and operated George Washington's home at Mount Vernon since purchasing the estate from John Augustine Washington III in 1860. The Association is composed of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents who serve as the executive board of this historic home. Each Vice Regent represents a different state and is responsible for fundraising and establishing interest in Mount Vernon within their state. They also make all major decisions concerning preservation, collections, visitor experience, maintenance, and finances at Mount Vernon. The MVLA does not receive any government funding and relies solely on ticket sales and donations to continue operating the site as a tourist destination.","The Regent and Vice Regents assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, their bi-annual meetings, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations that rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first national organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Financial Records of the MVLA, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Financial Records of the MVLA, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["-\tPapers of the Superintendent or Resident Director\n-\tPapers of the MVLA\n-\tSuperintendent's Letter Books, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n-\tPapers of James Rees\n-\tCouncil Minutes and Annual Reports of the MVLA\n-\tPublications and Printed Material of the MVLA\n-\tDevelopment Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection holds the historic financial records of the MVLA including accounting ledgers, tax documents, insurance papers, receipts, invoices, payroll lists, annual and quarterly budgets, financial statements and reports, policies, contracts, correspondence, and other miscellaneous items. Records in this collection contain information on the Association's financial accounting, revenue, expenditures, employees and employee benefits, investments, taxes, and other financial concerns. There is a very limited amount pertaining to fundraising efforts and/or private donations, which can be found in the files of Mount Vernon's development department (currently unprocessed). Bulk date 1870s-2000s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Please contact library staff to inquire about use of the content in this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"persname_ssim":["Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":559,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_78"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010","HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. 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Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3769,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:15.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection, 1850/2010","HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. 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State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"creators_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. 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White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction.","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J.","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3769,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:15.852Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_66.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994","SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications)","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection","This collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Prints and Photographic Materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications)","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":483,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:13.167Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_66.xml","title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"text":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994","SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications)","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last.","John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.","John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection","This collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"collection_ssim":["John Augustine Washington III and family papers, 1789/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.JAWIII","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["approx 4  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Prints and Photographic Materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in the following series and subseries:","Series 1. Correspondence (Three subseries: John Augustine Washington III, Lawrence Washington, Washington Family)","Series 2. Legal, Financial, and Real Property (including surveys, deeds, receipts, etc)","Series 3. Miscellaneous (typed manuscripts, various papers relating to genealogy research or publications)","Series 4. Prints and Photographic Materials","All series are arranged chronologically, with undated materials listed last."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III (1821-1861): John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. The fourth of five children, he was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. John Augustine spent his childhood at his parents' Blakeley plantation near present day Charles Town, West Virginia. After the deaths of Bushrod Washington and his wife Julia in 1829, the Mount Vernon estate became the possession of John Augustine Washington II. After John Augustine Washington II passed away in June 1832, the estate was left to his widow Jane Charlotte. John Augustine Washington III graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840, returning to Mount Vernon in September 1841 with a proposition to manage the estate for his mother. She agreed, loaning him twenty-two slaves and contracting his employment for five hundred dollars per year for seven years. Upon Jane Charlotte's death in 1855, as the oldest living male heir, John Augustine Washington III became the last owner private owner of Mount Vernon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], John Augustine Washington III and family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden Correspondence ; John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, legal documents, financial records, and other documents related to John Augustine Washington III and his family, especially his son, Lawrence, as well as his granddaughters, Anne and Patty. The bulk of the correspondence series are letters sent to John Augustine Washington III and concern family affairs and the management of various family plantations, including Mount Vernon."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Alexander, William Fontaine, 1811-1862","Washington, Anne Madison, 1882-1966","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Washington, Patty Willis, 1880-1971","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Mason, George, 1797-1870","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Tabb, John Prosser","Alexander, Wilson Cary Selden, 1836-1859","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":483,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:13.167Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_66"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Monthly reports, 1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04","parent_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Monthly reports","title_ssm":["Monthly reports"],"title_tesim":["Monthly reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monthly reports, 1974"],"text":["Monthly reports, 1974","Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979","box 37","folder 5","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","Series 4. Charles Cecil Wall, 1908/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1797,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"containers_ssim":["box 37","folder 5"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"names_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1974],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#205","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_45.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"text":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996","A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman","The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.","This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.","- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection","This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"unitid_tesim":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year.","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2506,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:08.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c04_c206"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_60.xml","title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"text":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","BW","/repositories/4/resources/60","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"unitid_tesim":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["Unprocessed material"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6660,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:17.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_60.xml","title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"text":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005","BW","/repositories/4/resources/60","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection, 1933/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"unitid_tesim":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on film negative sizes and types.","5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["Unprocessed material"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate."],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6660,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:17.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese records were collected the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to document the Operation Overview movement. A large portion of the collection is correspondence, including letters by and from Vice Regent Frances Bolton and other members of Congress. Other types of records represented are organizational reports, bulletins, statements, Congressional transcripts and bills, news clippings, financial papers, and several drawings and photographs. The bulk of the records range from the 1960s to early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_26","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_26.xml","title_ssm":["Operation Overview Collection"],"title_tesim":["Operation Overview Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983"],"text":["Operation Overview Collection, 1953/1983","A.OOC","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","According to the 1975 MVLA Council minutes, files regarding Operation Overview had been purposefully collected by the Association and arranged \"topically\" by Mrs. Duncan, a Mount Vernon employee. Robert Straus of the Accokeek Foundation also gave the MVLA \"seven cartons\" of related Accokeek files. The two different collections were originally to remain separate, but may have been merged at some point. The original arrangement and folder titles were kept, with additional processing when necessary. Only duplicate items were weeded. The folders are arranged and described alphabetically, then chronologically. There are no series.","During the late 1950s, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association learned of plans to commercially develop the shoreline of Maryland directly across from Mount Vernon. Several real estate and property deals were considered including a sewage plant and an amusement park. The MVLA began a campaign to persuade local and federal government officials to support them in an effort to restore and maintain the natural beauty of the Maryland shore across the Potomac in order to preserve Mount Vernon's view. They argued that the river view from the estate is a vital part of Mount Vernon's historic presence and the MVLA's mission to maintain the property as closely as possible to its appearance during George Washington's ownership. This campaign, known to members of the Association as \"Operation Overview,\" took years to accomplish and continued to be threatened after its initial success. Today, the land directly across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, and up and down the shore for several miles, is now a part of the National Park Service known as Piscataway Park. The National Colonial Farm is located inside the park and is operated by the Accokeek Foundation.","U.S. Congresswoman and philanthropist Frances P. Bolton was instrumental in the success of Operation Overview. She was born in 1885 in Cleveland and married Chester C. Bolton, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, in 1907. After her husband's death in 1939, Mrs. Bolton was elected to complete the remainder of his term. She became the first woman in the U.S. House of Representatives to serve the state of Ohio and remained in office until 1969. While serving on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa, Mrs. Bolton became an advocate for UNICEF and the independence of African colonies. She produced a film on her journeys through the diverse African continent titled Africa: Giant with a Future. Mrs. Bolton was an active philanthropist with interests in nursing education, public health, and social services. The nursing school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is named in her honor. \nThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association appointed Frances P. Bolton as Vice Regent from Ohio in 1938. She served on several committees including the Grounds Committee and the Mansion Committee. Her most notable contribution to the MVLA was her extraordinary work on Operation Overview. By gathering Congress support, buying property on the Maryland shore, and securing land easements, Mrs. Bolton helped save the beautiful, natural view from Mount Vernon while setting aside park land for future generations. She died in Ohio in 1976.","See Arrangment note.","- Operation Overview Black Binders I-VI (mostly newspaper clippings)\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association – specifically correspondence and papers of Vice Regent Frances P. Bolton, Regent Rosamund H.R. Beirne, and Regent Elizabeth T. Cooke\n- Book, The Possible Dream: Saving George Washington's View by Robert Ware Straus with Eleanor B. Straus, 1988.","These records were collected the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to document the Operation Overview movement. A large portion of the collection is correspondence, including letters by and from Vice Regent Frances Bolton and other members of Congress. Other types of records represented are organizational reports, bulletins, statements, Congressional transcripts and bills, news clippings, financial papers, and several drawings and photographs. 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She died in Ohio in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the late 1950s, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association learned of plans to commercially develop the shoreline of Maryland directly across from Mount Vernon. Several real estate and property deals were considered including a sewage plant and an amusement park. The MVLA began a campaign to persuade local and federal government officials to support them in an effort to restore and maintain the natural beauty of the Maryland shore across the Potomac in order to preserve Mount Vernon's view. They argued that the river view from the estate is a vital part of Mount Vernon's historic presence and the MVLA's mission to maintain the property as closely as possible to its appearance during George Washington's ownership. 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While serving on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Africa, Mrs. Bolton became an advocate for UNICEF and the independence of African colonies. She produced a film on her journeys through the diverse African continent titled Africa: Giant with a Future. Mrs. Bolton was an active philanthropist with interests in nursing education, public health, and social services. The nursing school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland is named in her honor. \nThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association appointed Frances P. Bolton as Vice Regent from Ohio in 1938. She served on several committees including the Grounds Committee and the Mansion Committee. Her most notable contribution to the MVLA was her extraordinary work on Operation Overview. By gathering Congress support, buying property on the Maryland shore, and securing land easements, Mrs. Bolton helped save the beautiful, natural view from Mount Vernon while setting aside park land for future generations. 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