{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=10","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=12","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=550"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":550,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":5495,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun, 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Papers","Photographic Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun","title_ssm":["Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun"],"title_tesim":["Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun, 1973"],"text":["Adelaide Advertiser - Editor Desmond Colquhoun, 1973","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Papers","Photographic Materials","box 41","folder 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Papers","Photographic Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","Papers","Photographic Materials"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1792,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1973],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:13.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138991","title_filing_ssi":"Oliphant, Patrick artwork and papers","title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"text":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016","MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000","The collection is open for research use.","Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century.","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant.","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, 1947/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolice officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsraeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBig Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026amp; Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusinessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAstronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026amp; Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanta Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026amp; Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEgyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirector of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmployees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026amp; Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026amp; Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026amp; Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century.","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant.","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1959,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:13.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c05_c07"}},{"id":"viu_viu01205_c03_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Ad-hoc Lectures, 1950/1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01205_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01205_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01205_c03_c01"],"id":"viu_viu01205_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01205","_root_":"viu_viu01205","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01205_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01205_c03","parent_ssim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985","SERIES III: LECTURES \u0026\n               ARTICLES"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01205","viu_viu01205_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ad-hoc Lectures","title_ssm":["Ad-hoc Lectures"],"title_tesim":["Ad-hoc Lectures"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ad-hoc Lectures, 1950/1984"],"text":["Ad-hoc Lectures, 1950/1984","Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985","SERIES III: LECTURES \u0026\n               ARTICLES","box Box 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985","SERIES III: LECTURES \u0026\n               ARTICLES"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985","SERIES III: LECTURES \u0026\n               ARTICLES"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1984"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1950-1984"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":94,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"extent_ssm":["(4 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:34:15.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01205","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01205","_root_":"viu_viu01205","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01205","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01205.xml","title_ssm":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"title_tesim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"text":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985","10603-c","ca. 8,000 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection arrived in good order at the Library in\n         European classeurs and manila envelopes, with the contents of\n         each clearly labeled by the donor. Those files pertaining to a\n         single subject are in reverse chronological order and those\n         containing alphabetical correspondence are arranged by the\n         last name of the correspondent, thus preserving the original\n         order imposed by Mr. \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. .","The three series established for these papers are: 1)\n         Alphabetical Correspondence, 2) Topical Correspondence, and 3)\n         Lectures and Articles, although some lectures and articles are\n         scattered throughout the collection.","(see attached entries from \n         Who's Who in America, 1986-1987, 44th\n         edition, Vol. I, p. 1161, and \n         Contemporary AuthorsNew Revision Series, Vol.\n         2, p. 291.)","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection of ca. 8,000 items (25 Hollinger boxes; 8\n         shelf feet), 1915-1985, consisting of the correspondence,\n         articles, book reviews, lecture notes, and miscellanea of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr., of \n          Geneva, Switzerland, reflects the\n         versatility and depth of his career and personal interests as\n         a writer, teacher, naturalist, and expert on international\n         relations.","Louis J. Halle, Jr. maintained two types\n         of correspondence files, alphabetical by last name of\n         correspondent and topical (or subject) files. Both contain a\n         wide variety of subjects and correspondents, and will be cited\n         in an index at the end of this guide according to the box and\n         folder number where they can be found. Subjects of a folder\n         are distinguished from correspondents by use of an asterisk\n         attached to all subject entries, such as nuclear war* 2.6\n         which would be found in folder 6 of box 2. Correspondents with\n         their own files include: \n          Dean Acheson, \n          Bill Bundy, \n          Kenneth Ford, \n          George Kennan, \n          Charlton Ogburn, \n          Urs Schwarz, and \n          Kenneth Thompson.","Several of the topical files deal with the magazines that\n         frequently published \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's articles, such as\n         the \n         Virginia Quarterly Review, \n         The New Republic, \n         Audubon Magazine, \n         National Geographic, \n         British Birds, and \n         The New York Times, and two of his\n         publishers, \n          Houghton Mifflin and \n          Princeton University Press. He also has\n         files concerning individual books: \n         The Nature of Ideology(published as \n         The Ideological Imagination), \n         The Cold War as History, \n         Out of Chaos, \n         The Sea and the Ice, \n         Elements of International Strategy, \n         The Society of Man, \n         Sedge, \n         Spring in Washington, and Hamlet/ Odysseus/\n         The Passing of Arthur/ Anthony and Cleopatra (published as \n         The Search For the Eternal Norm).","The collection also contains two nature diaries; \n         The Sea and the IceAntarctic diary and his\n         notes on his visits to the \n          Shetlands in 1968, 1970, and 1972.","Other general topics in the subject files include:\n         discussions concerning all aspects of ornithology, \n          United States foreign policy, American\n         history, science, philosophy, the writer's relationship with\n         his publisher, outer space colonization, wildlife\n         conservation, nuclear weapons, and politics.","The lecture and article series include: ad-hoc lectures,\n         lectures concerning \" \n          America and the World Since 1945\" given at\n         the Bologna Center of the \n          Johns Hopkins University, \"A Layman's\n         Guide to Nuclear Power,\" a lecture concerning the \"Role of\n         Concepts in International Relations,\" miscellaneous book\n         reviews, lectures, and talks, newspaper articles, notes,\n         ideas, fragments, miscellaneous printed articles, a seminar on\n         strategic studies regarding the concept of a limited war in\n         the nuclear age, and \"Truth, Freedom and the Academic\n         Vocation.\"","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers \n         1915-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10603-c"],"unitid_tesim":["10603-c"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the Library by Mr. \n             Louis J. Halle, Jr. of \n            Geneva, Switzerlandon \n            December 30, 1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 8,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection arrived in good order at the Library in\n         European classeurs and manila envelopes, with the contents of\n         each clearly labeled by the donor. Those files pertaining to a\n         single subject are in reverse chronological order and those\n         containing alphabetical correspondence are arranged by the\n         last name of the correspondent, thus preserving the original\n         order imposed by Mr. \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe three series established for these papers are: 1)\n         Alphabetical Correspondence, 2) Topical Correspondence, and 3)\n         Lectures and Articles, although some lectures and articles are\n         scattered throughout the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection arrived in good order at the Library in\n         European classeurs and manila envelopes, with the contents of\n         each clearly labeled by the donor. Those files pertaining to a\n         single subject are in reverse chronological order and those\n         containing alphabetical correspondence are arranged by the\n         last name of the correspondent, thus preserving the original\n         order imposed by Mr. \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. .","The three series established for these papers are: 1)\n         Alphabetical Correspondence, 2) Topical Correspondence, and 3)\n         Lectures and Articles, although some lectures and articles are\n         scattered throughout the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(see attached entries from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 1986-1987, 44th\n         edition, Vol. I, p. 1161, and \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eContemporary Authors\u003c/title\u003eNew Revision Series, Vol.\n         2, p. 291.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["(see attached entries from \n         Who's Who in America, 1986-1987, 44th\n         edition, Vol. I, p. 1161, and \n         Contemporary AuthorsNew Revision Series, Vol.\n         2, p. 291.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Louis Joseph Halle, 1915-1985, Accession #10603-c, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Louis Joseph Halle, 1915-1985, Accession #10603-c, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 8,000 items (25 Hollinger boxes; 8\n         shelf feet), 1915-1985, consisting of the correspondence,\n         articles, book reviews, lecture notes, and miscellanea of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr., of \n          Geneva, Switzerland, reflects the\n         versatility and depth of his career and personal interests as\n         a writer, teacher, naturalist, and expert on international\n         relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. maintained two types\n         of correspondence files, alphabetical by last name of\n         correspondent and topical (or subject) files. Both contain a\n         wide variety of subjects and correspondents, and will be cited\n         in an index at the end of this guide according to the box and\n         folder number where they can be found. Subjects of a folder\n         are distinguished from correspondents by use of an asterisk\n         attached to all subject entries, such as nuclear war* 2.6\n         which would be found in folder 6 of box 2. Correspondents with\n         their own files include: \n          Dean Acheson, \n          Bill Bundy, \n          Kenneth Ford, \n          George Kennan, \n          Charlton Ogburn, \n          Urs Schwarz, and \n          Kenneth Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the topical files deal with the magazines that\n         frequently published \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's articles, such as\n         the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly Review\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New Republic\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAudubon Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNational Geographic\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBritish Birds\u003c/title\u003e, and \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/title\u003e, and two of his\n         publishers, \n          Houghton Mifflin and \n          Princeton University Press. He also has\n         files concerning individual books: \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Nature of Ideology\u003c/title\u003e(published as \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Ideological Imagination\u003c/title\u003e), \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Cold War as History\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eOut of Chaos\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sea and the Ice\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eElements of International Strategy\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Society of Man\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSedge\u003c/title\u003e, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSpring in Washington\u003c/title\u003e, and Hamlet/ Odysseus/\n         The Passing of Arthur/ Anthony and Cleopatra (published as \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Search For the Eternal Norm\u003c/title\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains two nature diaries; \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sea and the Ice\u003c/title\u003eAntarctic diary and his\n         notes on his visits to the \n          Shetlands in 1968, 1970, and 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther general topics in the subject files include:\n         discussions concerning all aspects of ornithology, \n          United States foreign policy, American\n         history, science, philosophy, the writer's relationship with\n         his publisher, outer space colonization, wildlife\n         conservation, nuclear weapons, and politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe lecture and article series include: ad-hoc lectures,\n         lectures concerning \" \n          America and the World Since 1945\" given at\n         the Bologna Center of the \n          Johns Hopkins University, \"A Layman's\n         Guide to Nuclear Power,\" a lecture concerning the \"Role of\n         Concepts in International Relations,\" miscellaneous book\n         reviews, lectures, and talks, newspaper articles, notes,\n         ideas, fragments, miscellaneous printed articles, a seminar on\n         strategic studies regarding the concept of a limited war in\n         the nuclear age, and \"Truth, Freedom and the Academic\n         Vocation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 8,000 items (25 Hollinger boxes; 8\n         shelf feet), 1915-1985, consisting of the correspondence,\n         articles, book reviews, lecture notes, and miscellanea of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr., of \n          Geneva, Switzerland, reflects the\n         versatility and depth of his career and personal interests as\n         a writer, teacher, naturalist, and expert on international\n         relations.","Louis J. Halle, Jr. maintained two types\n         of correspondence files, alphabetical by last name of\n         correspondent and topical (or subject) files. Both contain a\n         wide variety of subjects and correspondents, and will be cited\n         in an index at the end of this guide according to the box and\n         folder number where they can be found. Subjects of a folder\n         are distinguished from correspondents by use of an asterisk\n         attached to all subject entries, such as nuclear war* 2.6\n         which would be found in folder 6 of box 2. Correspondents with\n         their own files include: \n          Dean Acheson, \n          Bill Bundy, \n          Kenneth Ford, \n          George Kennan, \n          Charlton Ogburn, \n          Urs Schwarz, and \n          Kenneth Thompson.","Several of the topical files deal with the magazines that\n         frequently published \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's articles, such as\n         the \n         Virginia Quarterly Review, \n         The New Republic, \n         Audubon Magazine, \n         National Geographic, \n         British Birds, and \n         The New York Times, and two of his\n         publishers, \n          Houghton Mifflin and \n          Princeton University Press. He also has\n         files concerning individual books: \n         The Nature of Ideology(published as \n         The Ideological Imagination), \n         The Cold War as History, \n         Out of Chaos, \n         The Sea and the Ice, \n         Elements of International Strategy, \n         The Society of Man, \n         Sedge, \n         Spring in Washington, and Hamlet/ Odysseus/\n         The Passing of Arthur/ Anthony and Cleopatra (published as \n         The Search For the Eternal Norm).","The collection also contains two nature diaries; \n         The Sea and the IceAntarctic diary and his\n         notes on his visits to the \n          Shetlands in 1968, 1970, and 1972.","Other general topics in the subject files include:\n         discussions concerning all aspects of ornithology, \n          United States foreign policy, American\n         history, science, philosophy, the writer's relationship with\n         his publisher, outer space colonization, wildlife\n         conservation, nuclear weapons, and politics.","The lecture and article series include: ad-hoc lectures,\n         lectures concerning \" \n          America and the World Since 1945\" given at\n         the Bologna Center of the \n          Johns Hopkins University, \"A Layman's\n         Guide to Nuclear Power,\" a lecture concerning the \"Role of\n         Concepts in International Relations,\" miscellaneous book\n         reviews, lectures, and talks, newspaper articles, notes,\n         ideas, fragments, miscellaneous printed articles, a seminar on\n         strategic studies regarding the concept of a limited war in\n         the nuclear age, and \"Truth, Freedom and the Academic\n         Vocation.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:34:15.104Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01205_c03_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege, 1973/1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c04_c04"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege","title_ssm":["Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege"],"title_tesim":["Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege, 1973/1976"],"text":["Administration: Franking\n                  Privilege, 1973/1976","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files","box Box 530"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1976"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973-1976"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1187,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 530"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","10320-a, -b","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n            were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n            Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n            December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c04"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administration: General\n                  Consideration, 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c04_c05"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration: General\n                  Consideration","title_ssm":["Administration: General\n                  Consideration"],"title_tesim":["Administration: General\n                  Consideration"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration: General\n                  Consideration, 1973"],"text":["Administration: General\n                  Consideration, 1973","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files","(2 folders)","box Box 530"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1188,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"physdesc_tesim":["(2 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 530"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1973],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","10320-a, -b","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n            were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n            Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n            December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administration: Memoranda, 1970/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c04_c15"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration: Memoranda","title_ssm":["Administration: Memoranda"],"title_tesim":["Administration: Memoranda"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration: Memoranda, 1970/1978"],"text":["Administration: Memoranda, 1970/1978","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files","box Box 539"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970-1978"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1198,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 539"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","10320-a, -b","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n            were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n            Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n            December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c15"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c19","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks, 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04_c19","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c04_c19"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c19","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks","title_ssm":["Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks"],"title_tesim":["Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks, 1973"],"text":["Administration: Memoranda from George\n                  Shanks, 1973","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files","(3 folders)","box Box 540"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1202,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"physdesc_tesim":["(3 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 540"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1973],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#18","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","10320-a, -b","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n            were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n            Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n            December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c19"}},{"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c23","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administration: White House\n                  Nominations, 1973/1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04_c23","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01886_c04_c23"],"id":"viu_viu01886_c04_c23","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01886_c04","parent_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01886","viu_viu01886_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration: White House\n                  Nominations","title_ssm":["Administration: White House\n                  Nominations"],"title_tesim":["Administration: White House\n                  Nominations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration: White House\n                  Nominations, 1973/1977"],"text":["Administration: White House\n                  Nominations, 1973/1977","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files","(3 folders)","box Box 540"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","Series IV: Administration Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973-1976, 1977 March-December"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1206,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"physdesc_tesim":["(3 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 540"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#22","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01886","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01886","_root_":"viu_viu01886","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01886","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01886.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982","10320-a, -b","ca. 310,200 items","There are no restrictions.","The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71","These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.","See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1954-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320-a, -b"],"unitid_tesim":["10320-a, -b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two additions to the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers\n            were given to the Library by Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of\n            Winchester, Virginia, on January 14, 1981 (10320-a) and\n            December 16, 1982 (10320-b)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 310,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries C: Oversize Folder\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original folder arrangement of the Harry F. Byrd, Jr.\n         papers was entirely alphabetical. Because the collection was a\n         large one, several series were created by separating the files\n         pertaining directly to legislation from the others. All of\n         Byrd's papers, excluding the speech series, were in reverse\n         chronological order and this order has been maintained within\n         each year. The years have been arranged with the earliest year\n         coming first in sequence.","Series I: Speeches (Boxes 1-12)\n          Series II: Legislative Files (Boxes 13-527)\n          Series III: Transitional Legislative Files (Boxes\n               528-530)\n          Series IV: Administration Files (Boxes\n               530-541)\n          Series V: Personal Papers (Boxes 542-549)\n          Series VI: Publicity (Boxes 550-560)\n          Series VII: Public Activities (Boxes\n               560-588)\n          Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers \n               Subseries A: Cassette Tapes (T-931-937)Subseries B: Daily Carbons (50 Cubics)Subseries C: Oversize FolderSubseries D: Card File Tray # 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320-a, -b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026amp; 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \n\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia is for Lovers\u003c/title\u003e), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These additions to the papers of \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of \n         Winchester, Virginia, consist of ca.\n         310,200 items (588 Hollinger boxes and 50 cubics) ca.\n         1954-1982, chiefly papers pertaining to his years of service\n         in the United States Senate. These include speeches,\n         legislative files, transitional files from the beginning of\n         his Senatorial career, administrative files, publicity files,\n         public activity files, cassette tapes, printed material,\n         memorabilia, index cards, certificates and awards, bound\n         volumes, and photographs.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in Records Management Handbook for United States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains both typed manuscript and\n         electrostatic copies of speeches by Senator Byrd and\n         statements released by his office; copies of the \nCongressional Record inserts included by Byrd; and press releases\n         concerning speeches. This series is the only group of papers\n         in this collection kept by Byrd's staff in regular\n         chronological order. The remainder of Byrd's papers were filed\n         in reverse chronological order by the staff and that order has\n         been maintained for the rest of the collection.","The second and largest series in the collection consists of\n         Senator Byrd's legislative files which are listed\n         alphabetically in the box listing by folder heading and are\n         arranged in reverse chronological order within each year. The\n         filing arrangement used by Byrd's office changed in 1972 from\n         previous years; the original folder heading was retained for\n         individual files but the collection has been arranged in\n         several series for the convenience of the researcher. A\n         complete list of the folder headings can be found in the box\n         listing but several topics of interest are noted in this\n         paragraph. These include: agriculture (Boxes 13-24); \n         American Revolution Bicentennial\n         Commission(Boxes 25-27); armed services (Boxes\n         41-75); Byrd's committee work, the largest number of files\n         being for the \n         Armed Services Committee(Boxes 146-148)\n         and the \n         Finance Committee(Boxes 148-158);\n         correspondence with other Senators and Congressmen (Boxes\n         161-177); the Byrd Amendment concerning Judge Tenure (Boxes\n         187-188); the Supreme Court (Boxes 191-193); \n         Jimmy Carter's Policy on Energy (Box\n         226); the Energy Crisis (Boxes 227-239); the \n         New York City Bailout (Boxes 177-179); the\n         Arab-Israeli War and \n         Middle East conflict (Boxes 263-265,\n         271-273); the \n         Central America conflict (Boxes 266-268); \n         Iran (Boxes 270-271); the \n         Panama Canal Treaty (Boxes 274-283); \n         Rhodesia and chrome (Boxes 283-285);\n         relations with the \n         Soviet Union (Boxes 285-287); \n         Saudi Arabia (Boxes 287-288); \n         Henry Kissinger (Boxes 288-289); the \n         VietnamWar and public opinion (Boxes\n         291-295, \u0026 329); the restoration of citizenship to \n          Robert E. Lee (Boxes 328-329); the\n         Taft-Hartley Act (Boxes 359-362); political affairs (Boxes\n         383-392); communications from the office of the President\n         (Boxes 405-411); federal tax reform (Boxes 429-441); revenue-\n         sharing (Boxes 454-456); \n         Virginia affairs (Boxes 463-499); the \n         Portsmouth Public School controversy (Box\n         496); and Watergate and public opinion (Boxes 499-510).","The third series constitutes the transitional files, ca.\n         1964-1966, in use by Byrd's office when he was appointed to\n         complete his father's term in the Senate in 1965, including\n         memoranda files concerning upcoming legislation (Boxes\n         528-529), speech drafts for 1966 (Box 530), and civil rights\n         files, 1965-1966 (Box 528).","The administrative files comprises the fourth series of the\n         collection and includes memoranda to and from the staff and\n         the legislative and administrative assistants, White House\n         nominations, form letters, and other office concerns.","The fifth series consists of the personal papers of Senator\n         Byrd, including files concerning the controversy over the \n         Jack Anderson column about Byrd;\n         biographic material; Byrd business papers (1970-1972); \n          Byrd family papers (1954-1982); caricatures\n         of political figures by \n         Jeff MacNelly (Box 548) including \n          Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard M. Nixon, Mills Godwin, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, Lyndon B. Johnson, and others;\n         miscellaneous photographs of Byrd with various groups and individuals (Box 549); and Byrd's \n         South Pole trip to commemorate the\n         fiftieth anniversary of the flight of his uncle, \n          Richard E. Byrd, over the \n         South Pole in 1929 (Box 549).","The sixth series contains publicity files, chiefly\n         newsletter responses from constituents, press correspondence\n         and requests, and newsclippings concerning the Senator and his\n         activities.","The public activities files in series seven has folders on\n         the \n         Annie J. Bronson Charitable Foundation;\n         appointments; donations; 1976 election congratulations,\n         campaign invitations and questionnaires (this is the only\n         campaign related material in this collection, except for a few\n         pieces of memorabilia); invitations accepted; memorablilia,\n         including bicentennial flags, first day covers, medallions and\n         commemorative coins, presidential ceremonial pens from \n          Jimmy Carter and \n          Ronald Reagan, campaign buttons, patches,\n         pins, and a 1970 election rubber stamp \"Virginians Vote for\n         Byrd\"; and VIP correspondence files, created by culling\n         especially notable correspondents from transitory and\n         temporary files not otherwise retained with the rest of the\n         collection. Correspondents are noted in the folder listing for\n         boxes 585-587.","Series eight consists of miscellaneous papers and materials\n         including cassette tapes removed from the collection and\n         stored separately, fifty cubics of daily carbons, 1973-1982,\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at a later date,\n         oversize material, and a card file tray containing 3 x 5 index\n         cards with the filing categories used by Byrd's office after\n         1972.","Correspondents include: Hank Aaron, David C.\n                  Acheson, Spiro Agnew, Lindsay Almond, Mayor Marion S.\n                  Barry, William C. Battle, Lloyd Bentsen, W. Michael\n                  Blumenthal, William F. Bolger, Daniel J. Boorstin,\n                  J.S.F. Botha, Chester Bowles, Patrick Buchanan, James\n                  L. Buckley (with his maiden speech, April 20, 1971),\n                  Warren E. Burger, and George Bush","Correspondents include: Joseph A. Califano, James\n                  Callaghan, Johnny Carriger (songwriter of \nVirginia is for Lovers), Jimmy Carter, William J. Casey, John B.\n                  Connally, John Warren Cooke, Robert Cranborne, Rowley\n                  Cromer, Virginius Dabney, John N. Dalton, Simcha\n                  Dinitz (Israeli Ambassador), Raymond J. Donovan,\n                  James B. Edwards, Julie Eisenhower, Melih Esenbel\n                  (Turkish Ambassador), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Jerry\n                  Falwell, James Farley, Gerald R. Ford, Henry Ford II,\n                  B.G. Fourie (South African Ambassador), Vasco Vieira\n                  Garin (Portugese Ambassador), Arthur Godfrey, Mills\n                  E. Godwin, Jr., Barry Goldwater, Albert Gore, Sr.,\n                  Alan Greenspan, Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Armand Hammer,\n                  W. Averell Harriman, Ali Hedda (Tunisian Ambassador),\n                  Linwood Holton, Hubert H. Humphrey, Muriel Humphrey,\n                  Lyndon Baines Johnson, Clarence M. Kelley, James J.\n                  Kilpatrick, Henry A. Kissinger, Edward I. Koch,\n                  Melvin R. Laird, Henry Luce III, Mike Mansfield, and\n                  John O. Marsh, Jr.","Correspondents include: Frank McCarthy, George\n                  McGovern, Edwin Meese, Walter F. Mondale, Hans J.\n                  Morgenthau, Roger Mudd, Edmund S. Muskie, Paul H.\n                  Nitze, Richard M. Nixon, Frederick R. Nolting, Jr.,\n                  Sandra D. O'Connor, Charlton Ogburn, Shimon Peres,\n                  Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Donald T. Regan, William H.\n                  Rehnquist, J. Sargeant Reynolds (speech, April 21,\n                  1971), Eliot L. Richardson, Charles S. Robb, Oral\n                  Roberts, Pat Robertson, Nelson Rockefeller, David\n                  Rockefeller, William P. Rogers, Jane Russell, William\n                  Saxbe, James R. Schlesinger, Richard S. Schweiker,\n                  James C.H. Shen (Ambassador, Republic of China),\n                  George P. Schultz, William E. Simon, Howard K. Smith,\n                  Margaret Chase Smith, D.B. Sole (South African\n                  Ambassador), Berndt Von Staden (Federal Republic of\n                  Germany Ambassador), George Stevens, Jr., Sir John\n                  Stevens, Lewis H. Strauss, Robert S. Strauss, James\n                  D. Theberge (Nicaraguan Ambassador), Kenneth W.\n                  Thompson, Fumihiko Togo (Japanese Ambassador), John\n                  Tower, William M. Tuck, Stansfield Turner, John\n                  Warner, William H. Webster, W.C. Westmoreland, Murat\n                  Williams, Ardeshir Zahedi (Iranian Ambassador), and\n                  Elmo Zumwalt, Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n          \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:35:01.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01886_c04_c23"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative, 1971/2022","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","parent_ssim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1663"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative","title_ssm":["Administrative"],"title_tesim":["Administrative"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative, 1971/2022"],"text":["Administrative, 1971/2022","American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022","English","Series is arranged alphabetically.","The Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2022"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":94,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[0,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series is arranged alphabetically."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:02.482Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_1663.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196661","title_ssm":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records"],"title_tesim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1955-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"text":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022","MS.90","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1663","Materials are in good condition.","Series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged alphabetically.","Founded in 1969, the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) is the leading voice of pediatric nephrology in North America. Their primary goal is to advance care for children, adolescents, and young adults with kidney disease through advocacy, education, research, and workforce development. Members of the ASPN comprise of pediatric nephrologists and affiliated health care professionals whose primary goals are to promote optimal care for children with kidney disease through advocacy, education and research; and to disseminate advances in clinical practice and scientific investigation.","The list of current and past presidents of the ASPN is:","Meredith Atkinson, MD 2024-2026\nJodi Smith, MD 2022-2024\nMichael Somers, MD 2020-2022\nPatrick Brophy, MD 2018-2020\nLarry Greenbaum, MD 2016-2018\nVictoria F. Norwood, MD 2014-2016\nJoseph T. Flynn, MD, MS 2012-2014\nH. William Schnaper, MD 2010-2012\nLisa M. Satlin, MD 2008-2010\nSharon P. Andreoli, MD 2006-2008\nSandra L. Watkins, MD 2004-2006\nEllis D. Avner, MD 2002-2004\nFrederick J. Kaskel, MD, Ph.D 2000-2002\nAaron Friedman, MD 1998-2000\nEileen D. Brewer, MD 1998\nCraig B. Langman, MD 1997\nF. Bruder Stapleton,MD 1996\nJean Robillard, MD 1995\nJulie Ingelfinger, MD 1994\nBilly Arant, MD 1993\nRobert Chevalier, MD 1992\nPedro Jose, MD 1991\nBarbara Cole, MD 1990\nNorman Siegel, MD 1989\nIra Griefer, MD 1988\nRussell Chesney, MD 1987\nRichard Fine, MD 1986\nAlan Gruskin, MD 1985\nMichael Bailie, MD 1984\nPaul McEnery, MD 1983\nAdrian Spitzer, MD 1982\nJohn Lewy, MD 1981\nFred Smith, MD 1980\nAlan Robson, MD 1979\nRobert Vernier, MD 1978\nLuther Travis, MD 1977\nChet Edelmann, MD 1976\nMalcolm Holliday, MD 1975\nClark West, MD 1974\nPhilip Calcagno, MD 1973\nWallace McCrory, MD 1972\nHenry Barnett, MD 1971\nJack Metcoff, MD 1970\nWalter Heymann, MD 1969","The ASPN website has been crawled by the Internet Archive since 2017 and has over 190 captures. Please see https://web.archive.org/web/20170601000000*/http://aspneph.org/ to access those captured crawls.","This collection consists of materials that chronicle the business dealings of the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) as well as the professional work of some of its members from ca. 1955-2022. Documents include but are not limited to correspondence, administrative records, planning and event materials, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials also include CD-ROM discs, VHS tapes, and cassette tapes containing photographs, email correspondence, audio and video recordings of events and lectures, event and planning materials, and other professional documentation related to the ASPN. In addition, the accession contains professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William Segar,  Chester Edelmann, Billy Arant, and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines.","The Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.","The Publications series includes materials published by the ASPN, such as board review coursebooks, newsletters, and conference programs. Also included are correspondence related to these materials, as well as conference programs sponsored by external professional development organizations in the field of nephrology.","The Subject Files series consists of professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William E. Segar, Chester M. Edelmann, Billy S. Arant Jr., and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines. In addition, there are other biographies of persons affiliated with the ASPN in this series, along with singular publications and a calorie slide rule.","Web crawling is managed through the Internet Archive's Archive-It service. The item contains web archives preserved as WARC files. They must be accessed though web archival replay tools such as the \"Wayback Machine.\" The Digital Object link here directs you to files hosted by the Internet Archive, but you may also request WARC files.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English\n      Swedish"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"collection_ssim":["American Society of Pediatric Nephrology records, 1955/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.90","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1663"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.90","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1663"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Materials are in good condition."],"extent_ssm":["7.625 Linear Feet (11 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["7.625 Linear Feet (11 containers)"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1969, the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) is the leading voice of pediatric nephrology in North America. Their primary goal is to advance care for children, adolescents, and young adults with kidney disease through advocacy, education, research, and workforce development. Members of the ASPN comprise of pediatric nephrologists and affiliated health care professionals whose primary goals are to promote optimal care for children with kidney disease through advocacy, education and research; and to disseminate advances in clinical practice and scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of current and past presidents of the ASPN is:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeredith Atkinson, MD 2024-2026\nJodi Smith, MD 2022-2024\nMichael Somers, MD 2020-2022\nPatrick Brophy, MD 2018-2020\nLarry Greenbaum, MD 2016-2018\nVictoria F. Norwood, MD 2014-2016\nJoseph T. Flynn, MD, MS 2012-2014\nH. William Schnaper, MD 2010-2012\nLisa M. Satlin, MD 2008-2010\nSharon P. Andreoli, MD 2006-2008\nSandra L. Watkins, MD 2004-2006\nEllis D. Avner, MD 2002-2004\nFrederick J. Kaskel, MD, Ph.D 2000-2002\nAaron Friedman, MD 1998-2000\nEileen D. Brewer, MD 1998\nCraig B. Langman, MD 1997\nF. Bruder Stapleton,MD 1996\nJean Robillard, MD 1995\nJulie Ingelfinger, MD 1994\nBilly Arant, MD 1993\nRobert Chevalier, MD 1992\nPedro Jose, MD 1991\nBarbara Cole, MD 1990\nNorman Siegel, MD 1989\nIra Griefer, MD 1988\nRussell Chesney, MD 1987\nRichard Fine, MD 1986\nAlan Gruskin, MD 1985\nMichael Bailie, MD 1984\nPaul McEnery, MD 1983\nAdrian Spitzer, MD 1982\nJohn Lewy, MD 1981\nFred Smith, MD 1980\nAlan Robson, MD 1979\nRobert Vernier, MD 1978\nLuther Travis, MD 1977\nChet Edelmann, MD 1976\nMalcolm Holliday, MD 1975\nClark West, MD 1974\nPhilip Calcagno, MD 1973\nWallace McCrory, MD 1972\nHenry Barnett, MD 1971\nJack Metcoff, MD 1970\nWalter Heymann, MD 1969\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1969, the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) is the leading voice of pediatric nephrology in North America. Their primary goal is to advance care for children, adolescents, and young adults with kidney disease through advocacy, education, research, and workforce development. Members of the ASPN comprise of pediatric nephrologists and affiliated health care professionals whose primary goals are to promote optimal care for children with kidney disease through advocacy, education and research; and to disseminate advances in clinical practice and scientific investigation.","The list of current and past presidents of the ASPN is:","Meredith Atkinson, MD 2024-2026\nJodi Smith, MD 2022-2024\nMichael Somers, MD 2020-2022\nPatrick Brophy, MD 2018-2020\nLarry Greenbaum, MD 2016-2018\nVictoria F. Norwood, MD 2014-2016\nJoseph T. Flynn, MD, MS 2012-2014\nH. William Schnaper, MD 2010-2012\nLisa M. Satlin, MD 2008-2010\nSharon P. Andreoli, MD 2006-2008\nSandra L. Watkins, MD 2004-2006\nEllis D. Avner, MD 2002-2004\nFrederick J. Kaskel, MD, Ph.D 2000-2002\nAaron Friedman, MD 1998-2000\nEileen D. Brewer, MD 1998\nCraig B. Langman, MD 1997\nF. Bruder Stapleton,MD 1996\nJean Robillard, MD 1995\nJulie Ingelfinger, MD 1994\nBilly Arant, MD 1993\nRobert Chevalier, MD 1992\nPedro Jose, MD 1991\nBarbara Cole, MD 1990\nNorman Siegel, MD 1989\nIra Griefer, MD 1988\nRussell Chesney, MD 1987\nRichard Fine, MD 1986\nAlan Gruskin, MD 1985\nMichael Bailie, MD 1984\nPaul McEnery, MD 1983\nAdrian Spitzer, MD 1982\nJohn Lewy, MD 1981\nFred Smith, MD 1980\nAlan Robson, MD 1979\nRobert Vernier, MD 1978\nLuther Travis, MD 1977\nChet Edelmann, MD 1976\nMalcolm Holliday, MD 1975\nClark West, MD 1974\nPhilip Calcagno, MD 1973\nWallace McCrory, MD 1972\nHenry Barnett, MD 1971\nJack Metcoff, MD 1970\nWalter Heymann, MD 1969"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ASPN website has been crawled by the Internet Archive since 2017 and has over 190 captures. Please see https://web.archive.org/web/20170601000000*/http://aspneph.org/ to access those captured crawls.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The ASPN website has been crawled by the Internet Archive since 2017 and has over 190 captures. Please see https://web.archive.org/web/20170601000000*/http://aspneph.org/ to access those captured crawls."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of materials that chronicle the business dealings of the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) as well as the professional work of some of its members from ca. 1955-2022. Documents include but are not limited to correspondence, administrative records, planning and event materials, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials also include CD-ROM discs, VHS tapes, and cassette tapes containing photographs, email correspondence, audio and video recordings of events and lectures, event and planning materials, and other professional documentation related to the ASPN. In addition, the accession contains professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William Segar,  Chester Edelmann, Billy Arant, and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series includes materials published by the ASPN, such as board review coursebooks, newsletters, and conference programs. Also included are correspondence related to these materials, as well as conference programs sponsored by external professional development organizations in the field of nephrology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files series consists of professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William E. Segar, Chester M. Edelmann, Billy S. Arant Jr., and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines. In addition, there are other biographies of persons affiliated with the ASPN in this series, along with singular publications and a calorie slide rule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeb crawling is managed through the Internet Archive's Archive-It service. The item contains web archives preserved as WARC files. They must be accessed though web archival replay tools such as the \"Wayback Machine.\" The Digital Object link here directs you to files hosted by the Internet Archive, but you may also request WARC files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of materials that chronicle the business dealings of the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) as well as the professional work of some of its members from ca. 1955-2022. Documents include but are not limited to correspondence, administrative records, planning and event materials, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials also include CD-ROM discs, VHS tapes, and cassette tapes containing photographs, email correspondence, audio and video recordings of events and lectures, event and planning materials, and other professional documentation related to the ASPN. In addition, the accession contains professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William Segar,  Chester Edelmann, Billy Arant, and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines.","The Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.","The Publications series includes materials published by the ASPN, such as board review coursebooks, newsletters, and conference programs. Also included are correspondence related to these materials, as well as conference programs sponsored by external professional development organizations in the field of nephrology.","The Subject Files series consists of professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William E. Segar, Chester M. Edelmann, Billy S. Arant Jr., and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines. In addition, there are other biographies of persons affiliated with the ASPN in this series, along with singular publications and a calorie slide rule.","Web crawling is managed through the Internet Archive's Archive-It service. The item contains web archives preserved as WARC files. They must be accessed though web archival replay tools such as the \"Wayback Machine.\" The Digital Object link here directs you to files hosted by the Internet Archive, but you may also request WARC files."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:02.482Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Administrative correspondence and memos, 1971/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03","parent_ssim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977","Series 3: Neurology Department office files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_951","viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative correspondence and memos","title_ssm":["Administrative correspondence and memos"],"title_tesim":["Administrative correspondence and memos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative correspondence and memos, 1971/1977"],"text":["Administrative correspondence and memos, 1971/1977","Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977","Series 3: Neurology Department office files","box 7","folder 15","English","Cost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977","Series 3: Neurology Department office files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977","Series 3: Neurology Department office files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1977"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":136,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder(s)"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder(s)"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 15"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is currently restricted. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026 Services."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contents are restricted pending review."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Cost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#10","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:28.477Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_951","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_951.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134035","title_ssm":["Thomas Richards Johns papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977"],"text":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977","MS.83","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/951","The collection is currently restricted. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026 Services.","Some files may contain sensitive information. All materials are currently restricted from researcher use. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026 Services.","The collection is organized into five series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Committee work\nSeries 3: Department of Neurology office files\nSeries 4: Grants\nSeries 5: Subject Files","Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent. This arrangement follows the perceived original order of T.R. Johns' correspondence files.","Thomas Richards Johns II, A.B., M.D., 1924-1988, known as \"T.R.\" Johns, helped to found the Department of Neurology at the UVA School of Medicine and became its first Chair in 1967. He also served as Neurologist-in-Chief at the University of Virginia Hospital. T.R. Johns first joined the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Medicine in 1956 after trainig under H. Houston Merritt at the New York Neurological Institute at Columbia University. He remained Chairman of the Department of Neurology until his death in 1988. Johns also served as Director of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology from 1975 to 1982.","During in his time at UVA, Johns helped to recruit several notable faculty members to the University of Virginia School of Medicine, including Fritz \"Fred\" Dreifuss. Dreifuss joined the Neurology faculty in 1959 and established a series of field clinics specializing in epilepsy and child neurology, with a mission to provide neurological care for underserved patients in Appalachia. The work of Dreifuss and the UVA Department of Neurology was integral to the development of Comprehensive Epilepsy programs.","\"Thomas Richards Johns II, 1924-1988,\" Obituary published in Annuals of Neurology, Volume 24: Issue 3, September 1988, p. 462-463, American Neurological Association:","\"Thomas Richards Johns II died on February 11, 1788, in the 64th year of his age while working at his desk. T. R. had troublesome heart disease for several years with refractory arrhythmias more recently, all of which he bore bravely. During this time he gave the same devotion to the department which he had built from the ground and which meant so much  to  him. His illness did riot make this  easy.","T. R. was born in Fairmont, West Virginia, and at- tended  Morgantown High School, West Virginia University, Harvard College, and Harvard Medical School from which he received his MD degree in 1948. He interned at the Faulkner Hospital in Boston and had his first neurological experience with Dr. Bernard Alpers at Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia. After completing his Navy duties he continued his training with H. Houston Merritt at the Neurological Institute of New York-Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. While  he was in the middle of his final year as Chief Resident he was called to Charlottesville to assist with a Division of  Neurology that was having difficulty. There were many tasks that needed  urgent attention. Within six months T.R., an Assistant Professor and only recently arrived, was made Chairman of the Division. In 1967, the Division was elevated to Department status-and he was its first Chairman.","T.R. belonged to many committees and organizations ranging from the large neurological  societies to the Council of Academic Societies of the Association of American  Medical Colleges to other committees representing specific neurological illnesses. He was an officer, director, and leader of many organizations. The most important one of these to him was the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. In addition to his recognition for committee work he received many honors, including  election to Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha, and he was named  a John and Mary Markle Scholar. He was recognized by various honors and testimonials at the University of Virginia for excellence in teaching. His main academic interests  were in neuromuscular disease, which he extended during a sabbatical leave in Sweden in the laboratory of Dr. Stephen Thesleff. Later this interest formed the basis for expansion of  neuromuscular research at the University of Virginia, culminating in the establishment of the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center in 1982.","He published, often with junior colleagues, on a wide variety of syndromes and phenomena. His major interest remained in the neuromuscular area, particularly myasthenia gravis. He indicated (in listing his interests in  a CV) that his main interests were teaching, general neurology, and disorders of the motor unit, particularly neuromuscular and myasthenia problems. He was most absorbed by the drive for excellence for his department.","While his contributions to research on myasthenia gravis will long be remembered, his influence  ranged far beyond that  because of the department he created and the example he set for numerous students, trainees, and faculty members from the time he arrived in Charlottesville in 1956, his influence affected scores of people in neurology and many other related disciplines. T.R. was considered a formal person. With his intimates he was full of good fellowship, and he loved the company of others. However, there was a private  side that few people came to know. He was as self-disciplined about his  privacy as he was about his manners, which were unfailingly good. I never heard him curse even when he was in the midst of a heated conversation with   friends. Some  misconstrued his formality and courtly manners to mean he had been raised in Europe and wondered if he had had part of his education in Great Britain. He admired the National Hospital at Queen Square, and one of his greatest successes with that institution was to recruit Dr. Fred Dreyfuss all the way from New Zealand. He had never met Dr. Dreyfuss but learned  a great deal about him from the staff at Queen Square.","T.R. was a diplomat, but he was a stubborn one. He held out for his principles, even when he might  lose. His attempts to make changes in some of the priorities and processes  of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) were defeats or setbacks and are well known to his colleagues. Many of the objectives he advocated for ABPN have been embraced since his term expired. He was very skillful at bringing about consensus and effecting compromise that did not diminish the stature of those who might have held opposing views.","T.R. was a  great sportsman. While never a  good athlete, he followed  college football  and basketball avidly. His ability to note strategies for defensive backfield and subtle changes  at the line of scrimmage was very perceptive. His understanding of basketball transcended that of anyone I've every  known. He could make sense of the strategy and the ebb and flow of the game when others were missing these subtleties. Because of his interest he was well known in basketball circles. He traveled frequently to see the University of Virginia  teams play their Atlantic Coast Conference opponents.","When all of his life is reviewed, it is clear that T.R. took greatest joy in and was most dedicated to his family and to building and maintaining his department. He gave it all he had even when ill. His integrity, loyalty, and interest in traditions  coupled with  a willingness to change were well suited to Thomas Jefferson's university. He was a student of  history, a fan of Sherlock Holmes, and most  supportive of those who had committed themselves for training under his supervision.","He is survived by his wife,  Mary Dearing Johns, MD, and four children, Anne Elisabeth Johns Miller, MD, Rebecca Longridge Johns Gerritsen, Thomas Richards Johns III, and  Sarah Dearing Johns.\"","Obituary written by Hartwell G. Thompson","Early History of the Department of Neurology:","Neurology was first taught at the University of Virginia in the early 20th century by John Staige Davis II in the Department of Medicine. David C. Wilson became the first Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry in 1929. Wilson led neurological services throughout the 1930s and 1940s at the UVA Hospital. In 1939, UVA's first neuropsychiatric unit was established and named in honor of John Staige Davis II. Walter O. Klingman served as chair of the Neurology section of the Department of Medicine from 1947-1955, before a formal Neurology department was formed.","The Department of Neurology was founded at the University of Virginia in 1967. Its first chairman was T.R. Johns, who laid the groundwork for a nationally known neurology program. After his death, Johns was succeeded in 1989 by the appointment of G. Frederick Wooten, a recognized clinician and specialist in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Under Wooten's leadership, the Department of Neurology continued to grow and expand into new subspecialties, such as stroke, neurocritical care, neuro-oncology, memory disorders, and neuroimmunology.","Materials in this collection were transferred to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library from the University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Neurology in 2019.","The collection consists largely of the professional correspondence of T.R. Johns; his correspondents included H. Houston Merrit, Bernard J. Alpers, the Lynchburg Training School and Hospital, and Nobel Laureate Ferid Murad. Other materials represented in the collection include Johns' committee work, office files, grant proposals, and research subject files. Topics among the collection include potential departmental hires, work for the School of Medicine Committee on Governance (Chaired by Johns), a proposed cancer center at UVA, stroke program, training grants, neurology research committee, and development of neurology curriculum.","The correspondence series includes letters exchanged with Neurology colleagues from universities around the U.S. and in Sweden, as well as with other University of Virginia faculty and administrators.","Includes materials from the Alpers Silver Stick Society","Includes documentation from a site visit to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Neurology, for a Neurology Training Grant proposal","Department of Neurology funding, clinical and laboratory space concerns, proposal for renovation of Cobb Building","Sleep and dream laboratory, Neurology and Psychiatry teaching program","Farmington membership, Medical Center administration evaluation, report on the Black Experience at the University of Virginia, 1974","Neurology and Neuroscience relations","Development of a Neurology out patient service","Basic Sciences medical eduction","Ruth Weeks and statistics of male and female faculty according to faculty rank","Biomedical Engineering grants and operating expenses","Markle Award questionnaire and letter","Annual reports of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1973-1976; paper on \"Long term Physical Illness in Childhood: A challenge to psychosocial adaptation\"","Children's Rehabilitation Center","Merritt Address on: \"The role of Neurology in medical education and practice\"","Medical Library, Moll publications","Neurology-Surgery interdepartment relations","Medical economics of residency training, neurology case studies, report on medical education in the 1970s","Division of Medical Illustration","Memos on terms of employment of faculty members and administrative officers holding faculty rank, patent policy agreement, general directions for chairmen","Remarks at first annual Chairs Dinner","Mrs. Carl C. Speidel; includes related correspondence from Oscar Swineford, Jr.","History of medical education at West Virginia Medical Center","Sent to T.R. Johns by Stuart A. Schneck","2 reports","Includes a item related to the Undergraduate Teaching Committee; also contains document on Neurologic History and the Neurological Examination","Proposed Sesquicentennial Symposium Program: \"Trophic Influences on Skeletal Muscles in Health and Disease\"","Correspondence with David H. Cohen, Norman H. Bass, S. Murray Sherman, Lennart Heimer","1 Letter from Mary Clout, Neurology Clinical Specialist, to Anna Sutphin, Department of Nursing, about a nursing exchange program between Barringer Ground Floor and West 5","Conference held at the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Houston, Texas. Johns gave a talk on \"Clinical Varieties of Stroke\"","Dearing Ward, Research Specialist","George R. Hanna, Principle Investigator","Cost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence","4 clippings; some related to the University of West Virginia","A program under the Public Health Service Act","This series contains subject files of research topics of interest to T.R. Johns.","Draft of \"Long-term Administration of Corticosteriods in Myasthenia Gravis\"","Interview with NIH Director Robert Q. Marston","Report by Harold Jenkins (Med II) with letter from William M. O'Brien, Internal Medicine","Contents are restricted pending review.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Richards Johns papers, 1956/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.83","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/951"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.83","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/951"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contents are restricted pending review."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is currently restricted. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome files may contain sensitive information. All materials are currently restricted from researcher use. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is currently restricted. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026 Services.","Some files may contain sensitive information. All materials are currently restricted from researcher use. If you have questions about viewing any materials from the collection, please contact a member of Historical Collections \u0026 Services."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Committee work\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Department of Neurology office files\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Grants\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 5: Subject Files\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent. This arrangement follows the perceived original order of T.R. Johns' correspondence files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Committee work\nSeries 3: Department of Neurology office files\nSeries 4: Grants\nSeries 5: Subject Files","Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent. This arrangement follows the perceived original order of T.R. Johns' correspondence files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThomas Richards Johns II, A.B., M.D., 1924-1988, known as \"T.R.\" Johns, helped to found the Department of Neurology at the UVA School of Medicine and became its first Chair in 1967. He also served as Neurologist-in-Chief at the University of Virginia Hospital. T.R. Johns first joined the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Medicine in 1956 after trainig under H. Houston Merritt at the New York Neurological Institute at Columbia University. He remained Chairman of the Department of Neurology until his death in 1988. Johns also served as Director of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology from 1975 to 1982. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring in his time at UVA, Johns helped to recruit several notable faculty members to the University of Virginia School of Medicine, including Fritz \"Fred\" Dreifuss. Dreifuss joined the Neurology faculty in 1959 and established a series of field clinics specializing in epilepsy and child neurology, with a mission to provide neurological care for underserved patients in Appalachia. The work of Dreifuss and the UVA Department of Neurology was integral to the development of Comprehensive Epilepsy programs.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Thomas Richards Johns II, 1924-1988,\" Obituary published in Annuals of Neurology, Volume 24: Issue 3, September 1988, p. 462-463, American Neurological Association:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Richards Johns II died on February 11, 1788, in the 64th year of his age while working at his desk. T. R. had troublesome heart disease for several years with refractory arrhythmias more recently, all of which he bore bravely. During this time he gave the same devotion to the department which he had built from the ground and which meant so much  to  him. His illness did riot make this  easy.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eT. R. was born in Fairmont, West Virginia, and at- tended  Morgantown High School, West Virginia University, Harvard College, and Harvard Medical School from which he received his MD degree in 1948. He interned at the Faulkner Hospital in Boston and had his first neurological experience with Dr. Bernard Alpers at Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia. After completing his Navy duties he continued his training with H. Houston Merritt at the Neurological Institute of New York-Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. While  he was in the middle of his final year as Chief Resident he was called to Charlottesville to assist with a Division of  Neurology that was having difficulty. There were many tasks that needed  urgent attention. Within six months T.R., an Assistant Professor and only recently arrived, was made Chairman of the Division. In 1967, the Division was elevated to Department status-and he was its first Chairman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT.R. belonged to many committees and organizations ranging from the large neurological  societies to the Council of Academic Societies of the Association of American  Medical Colleges to other committees representing specific neurological illnesses. He was an officer, director, and leader of many organizations. The most important one of these to him was the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. In addition to his recognition for committee work he received many honors, including  election to Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha, and he was named  a John and Mary Markle Scholar. He was recognized by various honors and testimonials at the University of Virginia for excellence in teaching. His main academic interests  were in neuromuscular disease, which he extended during a sabbatical leave in Sweden in the laboratory of Dr. Stephen Thesleff. Later this interest formed the basis for expansion of  neuromuscular research at the University of Virginia, culminating in the establishment of the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eHe published, often with junior colleagues, on a wide variety of syndromes and phenomena. His major interest remained in the neuromuscular area, particularly myasthenia gravis. He indicated (in listing his interests in  a CV) that his main interests were teaching, general neurology, and disorders of the motor unit, particularly neuromuscular and myasthenia problems. He was most absorbed by the drive for excellence for his department.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eWhile his contributions to research on myasthenia gravis will long be remembered, his influence  ranged far beyond that  because of the department he created and the example he set for numerous students, trainees, and faculty members from the time he arrived in Charlottesville in 1956, his influence affected scores of people in neurology and many other related disciplines. T.R. was considered a formal person. With his intimates he was full of good fellowship, and he loved the company of others. However, there was a private  side that few people came to know. He was as self-disciplined about his  privacy as he was about his manners, which were unfailingly good. I never heard him curse even when he was in the midst of a heated conversation with   friends. Some  misconstrued his formality and courtly manners to mean he had been raised in Europe and wondered if he had had part of his education in Great Britain. He admired the National Hospital at Queen Square, and one of his greatest successes with that institution was to recruit Dr. Fred Dreyfuss all the way from New Zealand. He had never met Dr. Dreyfuss but learned  a great deal about him from the staff at Queen Square.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eT.R. was a diplomat, but he was a stubborn one. He held out for his principles, even when he might  lose. His attempts to make changes in some of the priorities and processes  of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) were defeats or setbacks and are well known to his colleagues. Many of the objectives he advocated for ABPN have been embraced since his term expired. He was very skillful at bringing about consensus and effecting compromise that did not diminish the stature of those who might have held opposing views.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eT.R. was a  great sportsman. While never a  good athlete, he followed  college football  and basketball avidly. His ability to note strategies for defensive backfield and subtle changes  at the line of scrimmage was very perceptive. His understanding of basketball transcended that of anyone I've every  known. He could make sense of the strategy and the ebb and flow of the game when others were missing these subtleties. Because of his interest he was well known in basketball circles. He traveled frequently to see the University of Virginia  teams play their Atlantic Coast Conference opponents.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eWhen all of his life is reviewed, it is clear that T.R. took greatest joy in and was most dedicated to his family and to building and maintaining his department. He gave it all he had even when ill. His integrity, loyalty, and interest in traditions  coupled with  a willingness to change were well suited to Thomas Jefferson's university. He was a student of  history, a fan of Sherlock Holmes, and most  supportive of those who had committed themselves for training under his supervision.\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eHe is survived by his wife,  Mary Dearing Johns, MD, and four children, Anne Elisabeth Johns Miller, MD, Rebecca Longridge Johns Gerritsen, Thomas Richards Johns III, and  Sarah Dearing Johns.\"\u003c/p\u003e \n\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary written by Hartwell G. Thompson\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\nEarly History of the Department of Neurology:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNeurology was first taught at the University of Virginia in the early 20th century by John Staige Davis II in the Department of Medicine. David C. Wilson became the first Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry in 1929. Wilson led neurological services throughout the 1930s and 1940s at the UVA Hospital. In 1939, UVA's first neuropsychiatric unit was established and named in honor of John Staige Davis II. Walter O. Klingman served as chair of the Neurology section of the Department of Medicine from 1947-1955, before a formal Neurology department was formed. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Department of Neurology was founded at the University of Virginia in 1967. Its first chairman was T.R. Johns, who laid the groundwork for a nationally known neurology program. After his death, Johns was succeeded in 1989 by the appointment of G. Frederick Wooten, a recognized clinician and specialist in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Under Wooten's leadership, the Department of Neurology continued to grow and expand into new subspecialties, such as stroke, neurocritical care, neuro-oncology, memory disorders, and neuroimmunology.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Richards Johns II, A.B., M.D., 1924-1988, known as \"T.R.\" Johns, helped to found the Department of Neurology at the UVA School of Medicine and became its first Chair in 1967. He also served as Neurologist-in-Chief at the University of Virginia Hospital. T.R. Johns first joined the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Medicine in 1956 after trainig under H. Houston Merritt at the New York Neurological Institute at Columbia University. He remained Chairman of the Department of Neurology until his death in 1988. Johns also served as Director of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology from 1975 to 1982.","During in his time at UVA, Johns helped to recruit several notable faculty members to the University of Virginia School of Medicine, including Fritz \"Fred\" Dreifuss. Dreifuss joined the Neurology faculty in 1959 and established a series of field clinics specializing in epilepsy and child neurology, with a mission to provide neurological care for underserved patients in Appalachia. The work of Dreifuss and the UVA Department of Neurology was integral to the development of Comprehensive Epilepsy programs.","\"Thomas Richards Johns II, 1924-1988,\" Obituary published in Annuals of Neurology, Volume 24: Issue 3, September 1988, p. 462-463, American Neurological Association:","\"Thomas Richards Johns II died on February 11, 1788, in the 64th year of his age while working at his desk. T. R. had troublesome heart disease for several years with refractory arrhythmias more recently, all of which he bore bravely. During this time he gave the same devotion to the department which he had built from the ground and which meant so much  to  him. His illness did riot make this  easy.","T. R. was born in Fairmont, West Virginia, and at- tended  Morgantown High School, West Virginia University, Harvard College, and Harvard Medical School from which he received his MD degree in 1948. He interned at the Faulkner Hospital in Boston and had his first neurological experience with Dr. Bernard Alpers at Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia. After completing his Navy duties he continued his training with H. Houston Merritt at the Neurological Institute of New York-Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. While  he was in the middle of his final year as Chief Resident he was called to Charlottesville to assist with a Division of  Neurology that was having difficulty. There were many tasks that needed  urgent attention. Within six months T.R., an Assistant Professor and only recently arrived, was made Chairman of the Division. In 1967, the Division was elevated to Department status-and he was its first Chairman.","T.R. belonged to many committees and organizations ranging from the large neurological  societies to the Council of Academic Societies of the Association of American  Medical Colleges to other committees representing specific neurological illnesses. He was an officer, director, and leader of many organizations. The most important one of these to him was the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. In addition to his recognition for committee work he received many honors, including  election to Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Omega Alpha, and he was named  a John and Mary Markle Scholar. He was recognized by various honors and testimonials at the University of Virginia for excellence in teaching. His main academic interests  were in neuromuscular disease, which he extended during a sabbatical leave in Sweden in the laboratory of Dr. Stephen Thesleff. Later this interest formed the basis for expansion of  neuromuscular research at the University of Virginia, culminating in the establishment of the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center in 1982.","He published, often with junior colleagues, on a wide variety of syndromes and phenomena. His major interest remained in the neuromuscular area, particularly myasthenia gravis. He indicated (in listing his interests in  a CV) that his main interests were teaching, general neurology, and disorders of the motor unit, particularly neuromuscular and myasthenia problems. He was most absorbed by the drive for excellence for his department.","While his contributions to research on myasthenia gravis will long be remembered, his influence  ranged far beyond that  because of the department he created and the example he set for numerous students, trainees, and faculty members from the time he arrived in Charlottesville in 1956, his influence affected scores of people in neurology and many other related disciplines. T.R. was considered a formal person. With his intimates he was full of good fellowship, and he loved the company of others. However, there was a private  side that few people came to know. He was as self-disciplined about his  privacy as he was about his manners, which were unfailingly good. I never heard him curse even when he was in the midst of a heated conversation with   friends. Some  misconstrued his formality and courtly manners to mean he had been raised in Europe and wondered if he had had part of his education in Great Britain. He admired the National Hospital at Queen Square, and one of his greatest successes with that institution was to recruit Dr. Fred Dreyfuss all the way from New Zealand. He had never met Dr. Dreyfuss but learned  a great deal about him from the staff at Queen Square.","T.R. was a diplomat, but he was a stubborn one. He held out for his principles, even when he might  lose. His attempts to make changes in some of the priorities and processes  of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) were defeats or setbacks and are well known to his colleagues. Many of the objectives he advocated for ABPN have been embraced since his term expired. He was very skillful at bringing about consensus and effecting compromise that did not diminish the stature of those who might have held opposing views.","T.R. was a  great sportsman. While never a  good athlete, he followed  college football  and basketball avidly. His ability to note strategies for defensive backfield and subtle changes  at the line of scrimmage was very perceptive. His understanding of basketball transcended that of anyone I've every  known. He could make sense of the strategy and the ebb and flow of the game when others were missing these subtleties. Because of his interest he was well known in basketball circles. He traveled frequently to see the University of Virginia  teams play their Atlantic Coast Conference opponents.","When all of his life is reviewed, it is clear that T.R. took greatest joy in and was most dedicated to his family and to building and maintaining his department. He gave it all he had even when ill. His integrity, loyalty, and interest in traditions  coupled with  a willingness to change were well suited to Thomas Jefferson's university. He was a student of  history, a fan of Sherlock Holmes, and most  supportive of those who had committed themselves for training under his supervision.","He is survived by his wife,  Mary Dearing Johns, MD, and four children, Anne Elisabeth Johns Miller, MD, Rebecca Longridge Johns Gerritsen, Thomas Richards Johns III, and  Sarah Dearing Johns.\"","Obituary written by Hartwell G. Thompson","Early History of the Department of Neurology:","Neurology was first taught at the University of Virginia in the early 20th century by John Staige Davis II in the Department of Medicine. David C. Wilson became the first Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry in 1929. Wilson led neurological services throughout the 1930s and 1940s at the UVA Hospital. In 1939, UVA's first neuropsychiatric unit was established and named in honor of John Staige Davis II. Walter O. Klingman served as chair of the Neurology section of the Department of Medicine from 1947-1955, before a formal Neurology department was formed.","The Department of Neurology was founded at the University of Virginia in 1967. Its first chairman was T.R. Johns, who laid the groundwork for a nationally known neurology program. After his death, Johns was succeeded in 1989 by the appointment of G. Frederick Wooten, a recognized clinician and specialist in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Under Wooten's leadership, the Department of Neurology continued to grow and expand into new subspecialties, such as stroke, neurocritical care, neuro-oncology, memory disorders, and neuroimmunology."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were transferred to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library from the University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Neurology in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials in this collection were transferred to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library from the University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Neurology in 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection consists largely of the professional correspondence of T.R. Johns; his correspondents included H. Houston Merrit, Bernard J. Alpers, the Lynchburg Training School and Hospital, and Nobel Laureate Ferid Murad. Other materials represented in the collection include Johns' committee work, office files, grant proposals, and research subject files. Topics among the collection include potential departmental hires, work for the School of Medicine Committee on Governance (Chaired by Johns), a proposed cancer center at UVA, stroke program, training grants, neurology research committee, and development of neurology curriculum.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series includes letters exchanged with Neurology colleagues from universities around the U.S. and in Sweden, as well as with other University of Virginia faculty and administrators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials from the Alpers Silver Stick Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documentation from a site visit to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Neurology, for a Neurology Training Grant proposal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Neurology funding, clinical and laboratory space concerns, proposal for renovation of Cobb Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSleep and dream laboratory, Neurology and Psychiatry teaching program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmington membership, Medical Center administration evaluation, report on the Black Experience at the University of Virginia, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeurology and Neuroscience relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDevelopment of a Neurology out patient service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasic Sciences medical eduction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth Weeks and statistics of male and female faculty according to faculty rank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiomedical Engineering grants and operating expenses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkle Award questionnaire and letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual reports of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1973-1976; paper on \"Long term Physical Illness in Childhood: A challenge to psychosocial adaptation\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChildren's Rehabilitation Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerritt Address on: \"The role of Neurology in medical education and practice\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Library, Moll publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeurology-Surgery interdepartment relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical economics of residency training, neurology case studies, report on medical education in the 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDivision of Medical Illustration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos on terms of employment of faculty members and administrative officers holding faculty rank, patent policy agreement, general directions for chairmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemarks at first annual Chairs Dinner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carl C. Speidel; includes related correspondence from Oscar Swineford, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of medical education at West Virginia Medical Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSent to T.R. Johns by Stuart A. Schneck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a item related to the Undergraduate Teaching Committee; also contains document on Neurologic History and the Neurological Examination\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed Sesquicentennial Symposium Program: \"Trophic Influences on Skeletal Muscles in Health and Disease\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with David H. Cohen, Norman H. Bass, S. Murray Sherman, Lennart Heimer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 Letter from Mary Clout, Neurology Clinical Specialist, to Anna Sutphin, Department of Nursing, about a nursing exchange program between Barringer Ground Floor and West 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference held at the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Houston, Texas. Johns gave a talk on \"Clinical Varieties of Stroke\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDearing Ward, Research Specialist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge R. Hanna, Principle Investigator\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 clippings; some related to the University of West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA program under the Public Health Service Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains subject files of research topics of interest to T.R. Johns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft of \"Long-term Administration of Corticosteriods in Myasthenia Gravis\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with NIH Director Robert Q. Marston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport by Harold Jenkins (Med II) with letter from William M. O'Brien, Internal Medicine\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists largely of the professional correspondence of T.R. Johns; his correspondents included H. Houston Merrit, Bernard J. Alpers, the Lynchburg Training School and Hospital, and Nobel Laureate Ferid Murad. Other materials represented in the collection include Johns' committee work, office files, grant proposals, and research subject files. Topics among the collection include potential departmental hires, work for the School of Medicine Committee on Governance (Chaired by Johns), a proposed cancer center at UVA, stroke program, training grants, neurology research committee, and development of neurology curriculum.","The correspondence series includes letters exchanged with Neurology colleagues from universities around the U.S. and in Sweden, as well as with other University of Virginia faculty and administrators.","Includes materials from the Alpers Silver Stick Society","Includes documentation from a site visit to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Neurology, for a Neurology Training Grant proposal","Department of Neurology funding, clinical and laboratory space concerns, proposal for renovation of Cobb Building","Sleep and dream laboratory, Neurology and Psychiatry teaching program","Farmington membership, Medical Center administration evaluation, report on the Black Experience at the University of Virginia, 1974","Neurology and Neuroscience relations","Development of a Neurology out patient service","Basic Sciences medical eduction","Ruth Weeks and statistics of male and female faculty according to faculty rank","Biomedical Engineering grants and operating expenses","Markle Award questionnaire and letter","Annual reports of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1973-1976; paper on \"Long term Physical Illness in Childhood: A challenge to psychosocial adaptation\"","Children's Rehabilitation Center","Merritt Address on: \"The role of Neurology in medical education and practice\"","Medical Library, Moll publications","Neurology-Surgery interdepartment relations","Medical economics of residency training, neurology case studies, report on medical education in the 1970s","Division of Medical Illustration","Memos on terms of employment of faculty members and administrative officers holding faculty rank, patent policy agreement, general directions for chairmen","Remarks at first annual Chairs Dinner","Mrs. Carl C. Speidel; includes related correspondence from Oscar Swineford, Jr.","History of medical education at West Virginia Medical Center","Sent to T.R. Johns by Stuart A. Schneck","2 reports","Includes a item related to the Undergraduate Teaching Committee; also contains document on Neurologic History and the Neurological Examination","Proposed Sesquicentennial Symposium Program: \"Trophic Influences on Skeletal Muscles in Health and Disease\"","Correspondence with David H. Cohen, Norman H. Bass, S. Murray Sherman, Lennart Heimer","1 Letter from Mary Clout, Neurology Clinical Specialist, to Anna Sutphin, Department of Nursing, about a nursing exchange program between Barringer Ground Floor and West 5","Conference held at the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Houston, Texas. Johns gave a talk on \"Clinical Varieties of Stroke\"","Dearing Ward, Research Specialist","George R. Hanna, Principle Investigator","Cost Sharing Policy Statement for Federal Grants and Contracts, Gifts and Bequests policy statement, news release on the Jerry Lewis Neuromuscular Center, Neurology department administrative staff correspondence","4 clippings; some related to the University of West Virginia","A program under the Public Health Service Act","This series contains subject files of research topics of interest to T.R. Johns.","Draft of \"Long-term Administration of Corticosteriods in Myasthenia Gravis\"","Interview with NIH Director Robert Q. Marston","Report by Harold Jenkins (Med II) with letter from William M. O'Brien, Internal Medicine"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents are restricted pending review.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contents are restricted pending review."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":152,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:28.477Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_951_c03_c11"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Law (Gellhorn), 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21","parent_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","II. Bound examinations, 1952/2004","Volume 21, 1973/1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Law (Gellhorn)","title_ssm":["Administrative Law (Gellhorn)"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Law (Gellhorn)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Law (Gellhorn), 1973"],"text":["Administrative Law (Gellhorn), 1973","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","II. Bound examinations, 1952/2004","Volume 21, 1973/1974","Volume 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","II. Bound examinations, 1952/2004","Volume 21, 1973/1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","II. Bound examinations, 1952/2004","Volume 21, 1973/1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973, Fall"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1047,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"containers_ssim":["Volume 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"date_range_isim":[1973],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#20/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:44.980Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office.","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:44.980Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c02_c21_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":5495},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection%2C+1941%2F2011\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers on the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, 1968/1971","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers on the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision, 1968/1971","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers+on+the+Virginia+Commission+on+Constitutional+Revision%2C+1968%2F1971\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers%2C+1928%2F2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers, 1919/1976","value":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers, 1919/1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Gustin+Priest+papers%2C+1919%2F1976\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Addison H. Smith papers, 1917/1970, bulk 1917/1922","value":"Addison H. Smith papers, 1917/1970, bulk 1917/1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Addison+H.+Smith+papers%2C+1917%2F1970%2C+bulk+1917%2F1922\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n         1938-1987","value":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n         1938-1987","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Additional+Louis+J.+Halle%2C+Jr.+Papers%0A+++++++++1938-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","value":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Hugh+Carr+family%2C+River+View+Farm%2C+and+the+Papers+of+the+Ivy+Creek+Foundation%2C+1916%2F1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977","value":"African American programs and photographs from Roanoke, and Wytheville, Virginia, 1954/1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+programs+and+photographs+from+Roanoke%2C+and+Wytheville%2C+Virginia%2C+1954%2F1977\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009","value":"Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Agnes+M.+Marshall%2FAmerican+Association+of+Neuroscience+Nurses+Papers%2C+1967%2F2009\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015","value":"Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+Medical+Society+records%2C+1933%2F2015\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle Garden Club Papers \n         1938-1987","value":"Albemarle Garden Club Papers \n         1938-1987","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+Garden+Club+Papers+%0A+++++++++1938-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"994","value":"994","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=994\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"995","value":"995","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=995\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"996","value":"996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"997","value":"997","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=997\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"998","value":"998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=998\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"999","value":"999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alford, Neill, H., Jr., 1919-2007","value":"Alford, Neill, H., Jr., 1919-2007","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alford%2C+Neill%2C+H.%2C+Jr.%2C+1919-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority","value":"Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Kappa+Alpha+Sorority\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. Gamma Chi Omega Chapter (Morgantown, WV)","value":"Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. Gamma Chi Omega Chapter (Morgantown, WV)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Kappa+Alpha+Sorority.+Gamma+Chi+Omega+Chapter+%28Morgantown%2C+WV%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alson, Roy L.","value":"Alson, Roy L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alson%2C+Roy+L.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia","value":"American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Civil+Liberties+Union+of+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society","value":"American Rhododendron Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barber , John, 1893-1965","value":"Barber , John, 1893-1965","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barber+%2C+John%2C+1893-1965\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bardo Matrix (Firm)","value":"Bardo Matrix (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bardo+Matrix+%28Firm%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bednar, Michael J.","value":"Bednar, Michael J.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bednar%2C+Michael+J.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, Donald J., 1941-","value":"Black, Donald J., 1941-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+Donald+J.%2C+1941-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bloom, Joseph D.","value":"Bloom, Joseph D.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bloom%2C+Joseph+D.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A.\n                  A.","value":"A.\n                  A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.%0A++++++++++++++++++A.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. A. Pickard","value":"A. A. Pickard","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+A.+Pickard\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. C. Gibson","value":"A. C. Gibson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+C.+Gibson\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. D. McNees","value":"A. D. McNees","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+D.+McNees\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. F. Serbin","value":"A. F. Serbin","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+F.+Serbin\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. G. Juknis","value":"A. G. Juknis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+G.+Juknis\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Robins Company","value":"A. H. Robins Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Robins+Company\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Teese","value":"A. J. Teese","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Teese\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Quinby","value":"Aaron Quinby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Quinby\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","value":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+Ward%2C+1861-1944\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Jones","value":"Adele Jones","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adele+Jones\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American Women Authors","value":"African American Women Authors","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Women+Authors\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aguaruna indigenous group","value":"Aguaruna indigenous group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Aguaruna+indigenous+group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Algoma--Dwelling","value":"Algoma--Dwelling","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Algoma--Dwelling\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ashaninca","value":"Ashaninca","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ashaninca\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletics","value":"Athletics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Athletics\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bardo Matrix (Firm)","value":"Bardo Matrix (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bardo+Matrix+%28Firm%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Campa del Pichis","value":"Campa del Pichis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Campa+del+Pichis\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cashibo indigenous group","value":"Cashibo indigenous group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cashibo+indigenous+group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Central America -- Politics and government -- 1979-","value":"Central America -- Politics and government -- 1979-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Central+America+--+Politics+and+government+--+1979-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.)","value":"Charlottesville (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academic freedom -- United States","value":"Academic freedom -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+freedom+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accident law -- United States","value":"Accident law -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accident+law+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative courts  -- United States","value":"Administrative courts  -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+courts++--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative law -- United States","value":"Administrative law -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+law+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative papers","value":"Administrative papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative procedure -- United States","value":"Administrative procedure -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+procedure+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising","value":"Advertising","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American artists","value":"African American artists","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+artists\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American business enterprises","value":"African American business enterprises","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+business+enterprises\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American children","value":"African American children","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+children\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Audio tape","value":"Audio tape","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Audio+tape\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Binder ","value":"Binder ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Binder+\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":130},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":365},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2574},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":2117},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-series","value":"Sub-series","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tab a","value":"Tab a","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Tab+a\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Unspecified","value":"Unspecified","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Unspecified\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=11\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}