{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=197","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=196","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=198","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=199"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":197,"next_page":198,"prev_page":196,"total_pages":199,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1960,"total_count":1982,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Union Baptist","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers","Series 2: Church and Ministry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers","Series 2: Church and Ministry"],"text":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers","Series 2: Church and Ministry","Union Baptist"],"title_filing_ssi":"Union Baptist","title_ssm":["Union Baptist"],"title_tesim":["Union Baptist"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2009, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Union Baptist"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":52,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:55:04.336Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8494","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8494.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Curtis West and Ruth Jones Harris Papers","title_ssm":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.006","/repositories/2/resources/8494"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.006","/repositories/2/resources/8494","Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers","Baptists--Virginia--Clergy","Civil rights movements--Virginia","Hopewell (Va.)--History--20th century","Hopewell (Va.)--Politics and government","Southern Christian Leadership Conference--History","Union Baptist Church (Hopewell, Va.)","Letters (correspondence)","Minutes","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers.","The collection is divided into six (6) series. Due to keeping as close to original order as possible, materials in each folder vary in form and may have a wide range of years. Folders in each series are arranged chronologically by the first date stated and then alphabetically if pertaining the same start date. Items in the folders have been left in the original arrangement, which means items may or may not be in chronological order.","Series 1 contains biographic materials. Series 2 contains documents relating church and ministry materials. It is composed of three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Ministry, and Union Baptist. Series 3 is for material relating to the town of Hopewell and contains two (2) sub-series for City Council and Hopewell Community. Series 4 contains digital photographs but also a collection from photo albums. It is important to note that his series contains newspaper articles that Reverend Harris placed in his photo album collection. Series 5 is titled SCLC/Civil Rights and is divided into the sub-series Civil Right and SCLC. Series 6 includes artifacts, which are housed with the Manuscripts Artifact Collection.","Reverend Curtis W. Harris was born in Dendron, Virginia on July 1, 1924 to Mr. Sandy Harris and Mrs. Thelma Harris. He attended Hopewell public schools, Virginia Union University, and received his pastoral training through the Medical College of Virginia. Harris' list of positions held include but are not limited to: serving as pastor at Union Baptist and Little Gilford Baptist churches, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and mayor of Hopewell, Virginia. Harris has also been the recipient to numerous awards and proclamations for his involvement with the Civil Rights movement and the overall advancement of the Hopewell community.","By Rev. Harris' side for over fifty years was Ruth Jones, whom he wedded in 1946. Ruth founded Hopewell's Union Day Care Center in the early 1970's as well as a program for senior citizens. She served on Hopewell's Senior Citizen Commission in the early to mid-1980 and as an avid supporter of racial equality she cared for the home, six children and business while Rev. Harris was on the front lines for the cause.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Processing and finding aid completed by Derek Sower, SCRC intern, in July 2014.","This collection contains biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family. Included in the collection are documents relating to Reverend Harris' time spent serving on Hopewell's City Council, materials from the churches Rev. Harris served, as well as his involvement with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In addition to this material are photo albums, pertaining to church related programs/activities and events at the Union Day Care Center, and artifacts.","Series includes biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family.","Contains several copies of different biographical information for Rev. Harris from various events.  Includes a pencil portrait of Dr. Harris, 1994","Contains biographies that include life events and places of work. Correspondence that includes telegrams and letters from community members, family, and state and local representatives.","Items include city proclamations, awards program, certificates of appreciation, and booklets commemorating years of service.","Contains several family made calendars but the family is not specifically stated, possibly the Harris or Washington family.","Items consist of undated biographical sketches of community members and announcement for funeral proceedings.","Contains information for Washington family reunions, marriage license, and family calendar.","Photographs from an awards banquets, Presidential Inauguration Invitation, and other information pertaining to the Inauguration.","This series is divided into three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Union Baptist, and Ministry. The entire series contains documents that relate to church/ministry materials. Material vary in form but include church bulletins, conference programs, materials from Minister Wives and Widows association, and church specific announcements/correspondences.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklet with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","This folder consists of church memos and a brief Rev. Harris biographical sketch but primarily contains information about the women's convention, queens contest, and member information.","Memos for the music committee are included with the church newsletter titled \"Flashes\".","This folder contains memos and correspondence letters to the church as well as church address lists.","This folder contains a variety of letters to the congregation, lists of names and addresses for association members and photographs of a U.S. map.","Church memos, unfinished bulletins, and church address list. Additional items include correspondence from Rev. Harris.","Contains minutes, programs, memos and agenda for Bethany Baptist Association meetings. Additional items are lists of addresses for church and Virginia County administrations.","Memos to Bethany Baptist association members, fund raising material, church congregation letters, and information about the queens contest.","This folder contains several bulletins that are not finished, budget information, retreat information, and a few correspondence letters.","Member list of the sharing and caring, donation listing for sharing and caring, church listing of participants, and Bethany Baptist Association Sunday School Superintendents list.","Program for the 29th Annual Joint Session and memos from Bethany Baptist.","Program for meetings, member listing, and committee leaders listing.","Programs for meeting, listing for courses offered, and church memos. Other items include service program and flyer for the 1997-98 Advent service.","This folder contains evaluations forms for 29th annual joint session meeting.","This folder contains information pertaining to directions, classes, and memos pertaining to the Fall Institute.","Items include documents relating to the building survey of the former Stony Creek Jr. High School.","Items include information and memos for board meetings, listings of trustee members, and programs for women's retreat.","This folder contains memos to the president and members of the Bethany Baptist Association and Allied Bodies pertaining to the Women's Convention. Other items include a partial bulletin, and listing of the women participating in the Women's convention.","Items in this folder include an outline for a dedication ceremony, program for Harris banquet, and service pamphlet for a funeral.","Items include Anniversary and souvenir programs for First Baptist Church.","This folder includes programs and booklets pertaining to Usher's Union, Prince George and Vicinities Baptist Churches, and Friendship Baptist Church. Additional items included graduation program, banquet program in honor of Rev. Harris, and correspondence to Rev. Harris.","This folder contains bulletins, anniversary booklets, and tribute programs for Rev. Harris from Little Gilfield and Gilfield Baptist Church.","Items in this folder include booklets for the history and membership directory for the Ministers' Wives and Widows association.","This folder contains three booklets for the Ministers' Wives and Widows conferences. It also includes the name tag of Ruth Jones that will be stored with the artifacts as well as a service program.","Items include Virginia Baptist State Convention Blue Ribbon Commission Strategy, program, and newsletter information from the Virginia Baptist State Convention.","All items in this folder are sermon printouts or notes of Rev. Harris.","This folder contains correspondence to and from Rev. Harris but also contains some letters by Ruth Harris.","Five souvenir programs for the anniversary of the church are contained in this folder.","Contents include: Programs for a testimony, church anniversary and a Ministers' Wives and Widows event.","Items in this folder are correspondence from Rev. Harris and other church leaders. Additional items include information about the Juneteenth event and certificate of distinction.","Primarily consist of bulletins but also included are by-laws for church clubs.","All items in this folder are bulletins from the church.","Letters in this folder are from Ruth Harris, Rev. Harris and other pastors. Other items are programs and flyers for church events, service programs, and roster of church membership.","Contents include: programs honoring Rev. Harris, anniversary cards from community members, and photocopied photographs.","Memos, certificate of recognition and back to school information.","This folder is primarily comprised of letters and correspondence from Rev. Harris. Other items include information from Hopewell Housing authority, computer literacy survey, and press release.","Items in this folder contain information regarding donations/contributions made by church members, rally financial contributions, and church budget proposals.","Items in this folder consist of flyers for conventions, list of committees with their members, income proposal/financial reports, and pictures of day care facilities in need of repair.","Dedication program from Oliver Hill Courts building, work verification/reference letter, and biographic/introductory material for guest Spears are located in this folder.","Items primarily consist of budget/financial reports but also included in this folder are memo's for men's meeting.","Materials in this folder inform the congregation members of the upcoming revival and fellowship.","Memos for Martin Luther King memorial breakfast, letters from the SCLC stating meeting will be held at Union Baptist and a script for a play are included in this folder. An additional item includes a blank petition for the Circuit Court of the City of Hopewell.","This folder contains letters from Rev. Harris, introductory notes for guests, information on VBS (Vacation Bible School), and the Women's Day financial report.","List of committees and their members, names of trustees, bible study booklet, and Christmas greeting letter are included in this folder.","Items include music ministry leaders and their salary, flyers and memos for Vacation Bible School, revivals, and Passion Week are also included.","Comprised mainly of a PowerPoint printout and informational packet for the Welcome and Introduction of Facilitator. Other items include flyers for retreat.","List of church members and pledge of service cards.","This series documents meetings of Hopewell city council, correspondence from state and local representatives, depositions, school board, and Hopewell community news/events.","Newspaper clippings pertaining to the election recall, petition of removal from office, and letters of correspondence are included in this folder.","A letter to Rev. Harris regarding the school board and city council, data from the city attorney, and information about Hopewell's house energy and water funding.","Items in this folder include flyer for Harris' senate campaign, correspondence regarding environmental issues, and press release for removal of city councilors. Additional items include receipts for city council purchases and information regarding an equal employment opportunity case.","This folder contains and invitation to White House for Clinton's welcoming of Nelson Mandela, letters of complaints from citizens, and congratulatory letters.","News articles for information about Osage Bio-Energy and Harris' campaigns as well as several letters of correspondence to Rev. Harris are included in this folder.","Items from July 16, 2008 meeting and include memos, correspondence, and a pamphlet for Harris' election campaign.","This folder contains budget approval and a photocopy blueprint of Hopewell's Visitor Center.","Included in this folder are the topics of discussion and meeting minutes from the Joint Council Meeting on May 1, 1998.","This folder contains letters, memos, programs, and the agenda/minutes of city council meetings.","This folder contains interdepartmental newsletters about the duties of the cities departments.","Included in this folder are the topics of discussion and newsletter from the City Council Meeting on May 22, 1998.","Items in this folder relate to Virginia's Municipal League and the National League of Cities.","The information in this folder relates to the application process and background information about the All American City award.","Items in this folder include receipts for employee travel expenses, budget request, and interdepartmental newsletters.","Interdepartmental newsletters, business plans, materials proposing a curfew for minors, and information regarding the school system.","Documents relating to the transportation plan for Petersburg, Colonial Heights, and Hopewell, Virginia.","Contains information about the Youth in Government Day.","This folder contains a birthday card from Mark Warner and a booklet from the city attorney.","Information regarding city tour and Butterworth lofts.","Capital project for Hopewell Schools, community concerns, and city policies.","Proposal for federal lobbying, banking information, VA newsletters, and business correspondence.","Letter to the community, commencement program for Hopewell High School, pictures from an unknown gathering, Hopewell history souvenir program, and a black history calendar from Dupont Elementary.","Documents relating meeting minutes, charter, and by-laws of Union Day Care Center.","Photocopies of western union telegrams stating voter support, and city resolutions/proclamations in honor of Rev. Harris.","Several campaign posters are included in the collection.","This series includes digital photographs and non-digital photographs. Many of the non-digital photo albums are about the Union Day Care Center and church events; however, included in this series are several newspaper articles and non-photograph related items that were originally stored in photo album binders.","Certificates, letters and photographs from events held by Gilfield Baptist.","This folder contains a variety of awards and certificates presented to Reverend Harris.","Pictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.","Pictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.","Collection of postcards that was sent to Curtis Harris from his father.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","This folder contains a variety of awards/certificates presented to Reverend Harris, letters of correspondence, news articles, and invitations for events.","Pictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.","Pictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.","Newspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.","Newspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.","Photographs of SCLC events.","Photographs of SCLC awards ceremony.","Contains two photo albums given to Rev. Harris of the 2008 Presidential Inauguration of President Barak Obama.","This series documents the history of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Rev. Harris' involvement as President. Included in the SCLC sub-series is material relating to Martin Luther King Jr. and information on cases pertaining to equal opportunity employment. The sub-series titled Civil Rights contain articles relating to injustices throughout the United Stated but did not have a specific link to or involvement of the SCLC.","Newspaper articles relating to local (Hopewell) voting.","This folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.","This folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.","Newspaper articles relating to civil rights violations and crimes against African Americans.","Items include several books/booklets relating to the history of the SCLC, a tribute booklet for Curtis Harris, and documents pertaining to local government's equal opportunity employment.","Letters, programs, pamphlets, and news articles relating to SCLC chapters in Virginia.","Martin Luther King Jr. book and other items relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.","Booklets relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.","News articles for SCLC's boycott of high gas prices, photos of Rev. Harris at a march in Alabama, and letters of correspondence.","Items include: Correspondence letters, information on Unity Day and news articles about Harris and the SCLC.","Items include: Program for MLK birthday celebration and information on members.","Items include: Information on historic highway marker, SCLC memos, voting information, and articles on discrimination.","Conference programs, resolution to support human rights of Smithfield workers, and bylaws of the SCLC.","News articles and media/press information releases on Rev. Harris and the SCLC.","Memos and correspondence from the SCLC, letter from the Housing authority, articles about the SCLC and hate crimes, and a case from the equal opportunity commission are included in this folder.","Items in this folder are mainly comprised of letters/memos from the SCLC.","Items include programs and flyers for functions of the SCLC Women and documents relating to the meeting minutes of the Virginia unit.","Items include: Program from Southeast Community Days, SCLC presentation and SCLC conference program.","Items in this folder primarily include letters of concern from the African American Community and information on equal opportunity cases.","Items in this folder primarily include conference programs, meeting minutes and information on equal opportunity cases.","Booklet with information on the development plan for the Dillard area.","All artifacts received as part of the Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers are housed in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection.","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.01","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top, and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\" is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.02","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. There is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Textiles. Mss 2014.006.03","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.04","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O. Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.05","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Harris, Curtis West","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.006","/repositories/2/resources/8494"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Harris, Curtis West"],"creator_ssim":["Harris, Curtis West"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris, Curtis West"],"creators_ssim":["Harris, Curtis West"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.006 was picked up from the donor by SCRC staff on 1/2/2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists--Virginia--Clergy","Civil rights movements--Virginia","Hopewell (Va.)--History--20th century","Hopewell (Va.)--Politics and government","Southern Christian Leadership Conference--History","Union Baptist Church (Hopewell, Va.)","Letters (correspondence)","Minutes","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists--Virginia--Clergy","Civil rights movements--Virginia","Hopewell (Va.)--History--20th century","Hopewell (Va.)--Politics and government","Southern Christian Leadership Conference--History","Union Baptist Church (Hopewell, Va.)","Letters (correspondence)","Minutes","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Minutes","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six (6) series. Due to keeping as close to original order as possible, materials in each folder vary in form and may have a wide range of years. Folders in each series are arranged chronologically by the first date stated and then alphabetically if pertaining the same start date. Items in the folders have been left in the original arrangement, which means items may or may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains biographic materials. Series 2 contains documents relating church and ministry materials. It is composed of three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Ministry, and Union Baptist. Series 3 is for material relating to the town of Hopewell and contains two (2) sub-series for City Council and Hopewell Community. Series 4 contains digital photographs but also a collection from photo albums. It is important to note that his series contains newspaper articles that Reverend Harris placed in his photo album collection. Series 5 is titled SCLC/Civil Rights and is divided into the sub-series Civil Right and SCLC. Series 6 includes artifacts, which are housed with the Manuscripts Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into six (6) series. Due to keeping as close to original order as possible, materials in each folder vary in form and may have a wide range of years. Folders in each series are arranged chronologically by the first date stated and then alphabetically if pertaining the same start date. Items in the folders have been left in the original arrangement, which means items may or may not be in chronological order.","Series 1 contains biographic materials. Series 2 contains documents relating church and ministry materials. It is composed of three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Ministry, and Union Baptist. Series 3 is for material relating to the town of Hopewell and contains two (2) sub-series for City Council and Hopewell Community. Series 4 contains digital photographs but also a collection from photo albums. It is important to note that his series contains newspaper articles that Reverend Harris placed in his photo album collection. Series 5 is titled SCLC/Civil Rights and is divided into the sub-series Civil Right and SCLC. Series 6 includes artifacts, which are housed with the Manuscripts Artifact Collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend Curtis W. Harris was born in Dendron, Virginia on July 1, 1924 to Mr. Sandy Harris and Mrs. Thelma Harris. He attended Hopewell public schools, Virginia Union University, and received his pastoral training through the Medical College of Virginia. Harris' list of positions held include but are not limited to: serving as pastor at Union Baptist and Little Gilford Baptist churches, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and mayor of Hopewell, Virginia. Harris has also been the recipient to numerous awards and proclamations for his involvement with the Civil Rights movement and the overall advancement of the Hopewell community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy Rev. Harris' side for over fifty years was Ruth Jones, whom he wedded in 1946. Ruth founded Hopewell's Union Day Care Center in the early 1970's as well as a program for senior citizens. She served on Hopewell's Senior Citizen Commission in the early to mid-1980 and as an avid supporter of racial equality she cared for the home, six children and business while Rev. Harris was on the front lines for the cause.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reverend Curtis W. Harris was born in Dendron, Virginia on July 1, 1924 to Mr. Sandy Harris and Mrs. Thelma Harris. He attended Hopewell public schools, Virginia Union University, and received his pastoral training through the Medical College of Virginia. Harris' list of positions held include but are not limited to: serving as pastor at Union Baptist and Little Gilford Baptist churches, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and mayor of Hopewell, Virginia. Harris has also been the recipient to numerous awards and proclamations for his involvement with the Civil Rights movement and the overall advancement of the Hopewell community.","By Rev. Harris' side for over fifty years was Ruth Jones, whom he wedded in 1946. Ruth founded Hopewell's Union Day Care Center in the early 1970's as well as a program for senior citizens. She served on Hopewell's Senior Citizen Commission in the early to mid-1980 and as an avid supporter of racial equality she cared for the home, six children and business while Rev. Harris was on the front lines for the cause."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Processing and finding aid completed by Derek Sower, SCRC intern, in July 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Processing and finding aid completed by Derek Sower, SCRC intern, in July 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family. Included in the collection are documents relating to Reverend Harris' time spent serving on Hopewell's City Council, materials from the churches Rev. Harris served, as well as his involvement with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In addition to this material are photo albums, pertaining to church related programs/activities and events at the Union Day Care Center, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries includes biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains several copies of different biographical information for Rev. Harris from various events.  Includes a pencil portrait of Dr. Harris, 1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains biographies that include life events and places of work. Correspondence that includes telegrams and letters from community members, family, and state and local representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include city proclamations, awards program, certificates of appreciation, and booklets commemorating years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains several family made calendars but the family is not specifically stated, possibly the Harris or Washington family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems consist of undated biographical sketches of community members and announcement for funeral proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information for Washington family reunions, marriage license, and family calendar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs from an awards banquets, Presidential Inauguration Invitation, and other information pertaining to the Inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Union Baptist, and Ministry. The entire series contains documents that relate to church/ministry materials. Material vary in form but include church bulletins, conference programs, materials from Minister Wives and Widows association, and church specific announcements/correspondences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklet with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of church memos and a brief Rev. Harris biographical sketch but primarily contains information about the women's convention, queens contest, and member information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos for the music committee are included with the church newsletter titled \"Flashes\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains memos and correspondence letters to the church as well as church address lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a variety of letters to the congregation, lists of names and addresses for association members and photographs of a U.S. map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch memos, unfinished bulletins, and church address list. Additional items include correspondence from Rev. Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains minutes, programs, memos and agenda for Bethany Baptist Association meetings. Additional items are lists of addresses for church and Virginia County administrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos to Bethany Baptist association members, fund raising material, church congregation letters, and information about the queens contest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several bulletins that are not finished, budget information, retreat information, and a few correspondence letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember list of the sharing and caring, donation listing for sharing and caring, church listing of participants, and Bethany Baptist Association Sunday School Superintendents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for the 29th Annual Joint Session and memos from Bethany Baptist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for meetings, member listing, and committee leaders listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for meeting, listing for courses offered, and church memos. Other items include service program and flyer for the 1997-98 Advent service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains evaluations forms for 29th annual joint session meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains information pertaining to directions, classes, and memos pertaining to the Fall Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include documents relating to the building survey of the former Stony Creek Jr. High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include information and memos for board meetings, listings of trustee members, and programs for women's retreat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains memos to the president and members of the Bethany Baptist Association and Allied Bodies pertaining to the Women's Convention. Other items include a partial bulletin, and listing of the women participating in the Women's convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include an outline for a dedication ceremony, program for Harris banquet, and service pamphlet for a funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include Anniversary and souvenir programs for First Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes programs and booklets pertaining to Usher's Union, Prince George and Vicinities Baptist Churches, and Friendship Baptist Church. Additional items included graduation program, banquet program in honor of Rev. Harris, and correspondence to Rev. Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains bulletins, anniversary booklets, and tribute programs for Rev. Harris from Little Gilfield and Gilfield Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include booklets for the history and membership directory for the Ministers' Wives and Widows association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three booklets for the Ministers' Wives and Widows conferences. It also includes the name tag of Ruth Jones that will be stored with the artifacts as well as a service program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include Virginia Baptist State Convention Blue Ribbon Commission Strategy, program, and newsletter information from the Virginia Baptist State Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll items in this folder are sermon printouts or notes of Rev. Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence to and from Rev. Harris but also contains some letters by Ruth Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive souvenir programs for the anniversary of the church are contained in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Programs for a testimony, church anniversary and a Ministers' Wives and Widows event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder are correspondence from Rev. Harris and other church leaders. Additional items include information about the Juneteenth event and certificate of distinction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consist of bulletins but also included are by-laws for church clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll items in this folder are bulletins from the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters in this folder are from Ruth Harris, Rev. Harris and other pastors. Other items are programs and flyers for church events, service programs, and roster of church membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include: programs honoring Rev. Harris, anniversary cards from community members, and photocopied photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, certificate of recognition and back to school information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder is primarily comprised of letters and correspondence from Rev. Harris. Other items include information from Hopewell Housing authority, computer literacy survey, and press release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder contain information regarding donations/contributions made by church members, rally financial contributions, and church budget proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder consist of flyers for conventions, list of committees with their members, income proposal/financial reports, and pictures of day care facilities in need of repair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication program from Oliver Hill Courts building, work verification/reference letter, and biographic/introductory material for guest Spears are located in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems primarily consist of budget/financial reports but also included in this folder are memo's for men's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this folder inform the congregation members of the upcoming revival and fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos for Martin Luther King memorial breakfast, letters from the SCLC stating meeting will be held at Union Baptist and a script for a play are included in this folder. An additional item includes a blank petition for the Circuit Court of the City of Hopewell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters from Rev. Harris, introductory notes for guests, information on VBS (Vacation Bible School), and the Women's Day financial report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of committees and their members, names of trustees, bible study booklet, and Christmas greeting letter are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include music ministry leaders and their salary, flyers and memos for Vacation Bible School, revivals, and Passion Week are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprised mainly of a PowerPoint printout and informational packet for the Welcome and Introduction of Facilitator. Other items include flyers for retreat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of church members and pledge of service cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents meetings of Hopewell city council, correspondence from state and local representatives, depositions, school board, and Hopewell community news/events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings pertaining to the election recall, petition of removal from office, and letters of correspondence are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter to Rev. Harris regarding the school board and city council, data from the city attorney, and information about Hopewell's house energy and water funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include flyer for Harris' senate campaign, correspondence regarding environmental issues, and press release for removal of city councilors. Additional items include receipts for city council purchases and information regarding an equal employment opportunity case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains and invitation to White House for Clinton's welcoming of Nelson Mandela, letters of complaints from citizens, and congratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles for information about Osage Bio-Energy and Harris' campaigns as well as several letters of correspondence to Rev. Harris are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from July 16, 2008 meeting and include memos, correspondence, and a pamphlet for Harris' election campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains budget approval and a photocopy blueprint of Hopewell's Visitor Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are the topics of discussion and meeting minutes from the Joint Council Meeting on May 1, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters, memos, programs, and the agenda/minutes of city council meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains interdepartmental newsletters about the duties of the cities departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are the topics of discussion and newsletter from the City Council Meeting on May 22, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder relate to Virginia's Municipal League and the National League of Cities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this folder relates to the application process and background information about the All American City award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include receipts for employee travel expenses, budget request, and interdepartmental newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterdepartmental newsletters, business plans, materials proposing a curfew for minors, and information regarding the school system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the transportation plan for Petersburg, Colonial Heights, and Hopewell, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about the Youth in Government Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a birthday card from Mark Warner and a booklet from the city attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation regarding city tour and Butterworth lofts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapital project for Hopewell Schools, community concerns, and city policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposal for federal lobbying, banking information, VA newsletters, and business correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to the community, commencement program for Hopewell High School, pictures from an unknown gathering, Hopewell history souvenir program, and a black history calendar from Dupont Elementary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating meeting minutes, charter, and by-laws of Union Day Care Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of western union telegrams stating voter support, and city resolutions/proclamations in honor of Rev. Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral campaign posters are included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes digital photographs and non-digital photographs. Many of the non-digital photo albums are about the Union Day Care Center and church events; however, included in this series are several newspaper articles and non-photograph related items that were originally stored in photo album binders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates, letters and photographs from events held by Gilfield Baptist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a variety of awards and certificates presented to Reverend Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of postcards that was sent to Curtis Harris from his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a variety of awards/certificates presented to Reverend Harris, letters of correspondence, news articles, and invitations for events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of SCLC events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of SCLC awards ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two photo albums given to Rev. Harris of the 2008 Presidential Inauguration of President Barak Obama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the history of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Rev. Harris' involvement as President. Included in the SCLC sub-series is material relating to Martin Luther King Jr. and information on cases pertaining to equal opportunity employment. The sub-series titled Civil Rights contain articles relating to injustices throughout the United Stated but did not have a specific link to or involvement of the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles relating to local (Hopewell) voting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles relating to civil rights violations and crimes against African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include several books/booklets relating to the history of the SCLC, a tribute booklet for Curtis Harris, and documents pertaining to local government's equal opportunity employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, programs, pamphlets, and news articles relating to SCLC chapters in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King Jr. book and other items relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklets relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles for SCLC's boycott of high gas prices, photos of Rev. Harris at a march in Alabama, and letters of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include: Correspondence letters, information on Unity Day and news articles about Harris and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include: Program for MLK birthday celebration and information on members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include: Information on historic highway marker, SCLC memos, voting information, and articles on discrimination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference programs, resolution to support human rights of Smithfield workers, and bylaws of the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles and media/press information releases on Rev. Harris and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos and correspondence from the SCLC, letter from the Housing authority, articles about the SCLC and hate crimes, and a case from the equal opportunity commission are included in this folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder are mainly comprised of letters/memos from the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include programs and flyers for functions of the SCLC Women and documents relating to the meeting minutes of the Virginia unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include: Program from Southeast Community Days, SCLC presentation and SCLC conference program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder primarily include letters of concern from the African American Community and information on equal opportunity cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder primarily include conference programs, meeting minutes and information on equal opportunity cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet with information on the development plan for the Dillard area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll artifacts received as part of the Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers are housed in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top, and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\" is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. There is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Textiles. Mss 2014.006.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O. Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.05\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family. Included in the collection are documents relating to Reverend Harris' time spent serving on Hopewell's City Council, materials from the churches Rev. Harris served, as well as his involvement with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In addition to this material are photo albums, pertaining to church related programs/activities and events at the Union Day Care Center, and artifacts.","Series includes biographical information relating to Reverend Curtis W. Harris, Ruth Jones Harris, Hopewell community members and calendars for the Harris family.","Contains several copies of different biographical information for Rev. Harris from various events.  Includes a pencil portrait of Dr. Harris, 1994","Contains biographies that include life events and places of work. Correspondence that includes telegrams and letters from community members, family, and state and local representatives.","Items include city proclamations, awards program, certificates of appreciation, and booklets commemorating years of service.","Contains several family made calendars but the family is not specifically stated, possibly the Harris or Washington family.","Items consist of undated biographical sketches of community members and announcement for funeral proceedings.","Contains information for Washington family reunions, marriage license, and family calendar.","Photographs from an awards banquets, Presidential Inauguration Invitation, and other information pertaining to the Inauguration.","This series is divided into three (3) sub-series: Bethany Baptist, Union Baptist, and Ministry. The entire series contains documents that relate to church/ministry materials. Material vary in form but include church bulletins, conference programs, materials from Minister Wives and Widows association, and church specific announcements/correspondences.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklet with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","Contains booklets with the minutes for the Bethany Baptist Association Annual Session.","This folder consists of church memos and a brief Rev. Harris biographical sketch but primarily contains information about the women's convention, queens contest, and member information.","Memos for the music committee are included with the church newsletter titled \"Flashes\".","This folder contains memos and correspondence letters to the church as well as church address lists.","This folder contains a variety of letters to the congregation, lists of names and addresses for association members and photographs of a U.S. map.","Church memos, unfinished bulletins, and church address list. Additional items include correspondence from Rev. Harris.","Contains minutes, programs, memos and agenda for Bethany Baptist Association meetings. Additional items are lists of addresses for church and Virginia County administrations.","Memos to Bethany Baptist association members, fund raising material, church congregation letters, and information about the queens contest.","This folder contains several bulletins that are not finished, budget information, retreat information, and a few correspondence letters.","Member list of the sharing and caring, donation listing for sharing and caring, church listing of participants, and Bethany Baptist Association Sunday School Superintendents list.","Program for the 29th Annual Joint Session and memos from Bethany Baptist.","Program for meetings, member listing, and committee leaders listing.","Programs for meeting, listing for courses offered, and church memos. Other items include service program and flyer for the 1997-98 Advent service.","This folder contains evaluations forms for 29th annual joint session meeting.","This folder contains information pertaining to directions, classes, and memos pertaining to the Fall Institute.","Items include documents relating to the building survey of the former Stony Creek Jr. High School.","Items include information and memos for board meetings, listings of trustee members, and programs for women's retreat.","This folder contains memos to the president and members of the Bethany Baptist Association and Allied Bodies pertaining to the Women's Convention. Other items include a partial bulletin, and listing of the women participating in the Women's convention.","Items in this folder include an outline for a dedication ceremony, program for Harris banquet, and service pamphlet for a funeral.","Items include Anniversary and souvenir programs for First Baptist Church.","This folder includes programs and booklets pertaining to Usher's Union, Prince George and Vicinities Baptist Churches, and Friendship Baptist Church. Additional items included graduation program, banquet program in honor of Rev. Harris, and correspondence to Rev. Harris.","This folder contains bulletins, anniversary booklets, and tribute programs for Rev. Harris from Little Gilfield and Gilfield Baptist Church.","Items in this folder include booklets for the history and membership directory for the Ministers' Wives and Widows association.","This folder contains three booklets for the Ministers' Wives and Widows conferences. It also includes the name tag of Ruth Jones that will be stored with the artifacts as well as a service program.","Items include Virginia Baptist State Convention Blue Ribbon Commission Strategy, program, and newsletter information from the Virginia Baptist State Convention.","All items in this folder are sermon printouts or notes of Rev. Harris.","This folder contains correspondence to and from Rev. Harris but also contains some letters by Ruth Harris.","Five souvenir programs for the anniversary of the church are contained in this folder.","Contents include: Programs for a testimony, church anniversary and a Ministers' Wives and Widows event.","Items in this folder are correspondence from Rev. Harris and other church leaders. Additional items include information about the Juneteenth event and certificate of distinction.","Primarily consist of bulletins but also included are by-laws for church clubs.","All items in this folder are bulletins from the church.","Letters in this folder are from Ruth Harris, Rev. Harris and other pastors. Other items are programs and flyers for church events, service programs, and roster of church membership.","Contents include: programs honoring Rev. Harris, anniversary cards from community members, and photocopied photographs.","Memos, certificate of recognition and back to school information.","This folder is primarily comprised of letters and correspondence from Rev. Harris. Other items include information from Hopewell Housing authority, computer literacy survey, and press release.","Items in this folder contain information regarding donations/contributions made by church members, rally financial contributions, and church budget proposals.","Items in this folder consist of flyers for conventions, list of committees with their members, income proposal/financial reports, and pictures of day care facilities in need of repair.","Dedication program from Oliver Hill Courts building, work verification/reference letter, and biographic/introductory material for guest Spears are located in this folder.","Items primarily consist of budget/financial reports but also included in this folder are memo's for men's meeting.","Materials in this folder inform the congregation members of the upcoming revival and fellowship.","Memos for Martin Luther King memorial breakfast, letters from the SCLC stating meeting will be held at Union Baptist and a script for a play are included in this folder. An additional item includes a blank petition for the Circuit Court of the City of Hopewell.","This folder contains letters from Rev. Harris, introductory notes for guests, information on VBS (Vacation Bible School), and the Women's Day financial report.","List of committees and their members, names of trustees, bible study booklet, and Christmas greeting letter are included in this folder.","Items include music ministry leaders and their salary, flyers and memos for Vacation Bible School, revivals, and Passion Week are also included.","Comprised mainly of a PowerPoint printout and informational packet for the Welcome and Introduction of Facilitator. Other items include flyers for retreat.","List of church members and pledge of service cards.","This series documents meetings of Hopewell city council, correspondence from state and local representatives, depositions, school board, and Hopewell community news/events.","Newspaper clippings pertaining to the election recall, petition of removal from office, and letters of correspondence are included in this folder.","A letter to Rev. Harris regarding the school board and city council, data from the city attorney, and information about Hopewell's house energy and water funding.","Items in this folder include flyer for Harris' senate campaign, correspondence regarding environmental issues, and press release for removal of city councilors. Additional items include receipts for city council purchases and information regarding an equal employment opportunity case.","This folder contains and invitation to White House for Clinton's welcoming of Nelson Mandela, letters of complaints from citizens, and congratulatory letters.","News articles for information about Osage Bio-Energy and Harris' campaigns as well as several letters of correspondence to Rev. Harris are included in this folder.","Items from July 16, 2008 meeting and include memos, correspondence, and a pamphlet for Harris' election campaign.","This folder contains budget approval and a photocopy blueprint of Hopewell's Visitor Center.","Included in this folder are the topics of discussion and meeting minutes from the Joint Council Meeting on May 1, 1998.","This folder contains letters, memos, programs, and the agenda/minutes of city council meetings.","This folder contains interdepartmental newsletters about the duties of the cities departments.","Included in this folder are the topics of discussion and newsletter from the City Council Meeting on May 22, 1998.","Items in this folder relate to Virginia's Municipal League and the National League of Cities.","The information in this folder relates to the application process and background information about the All American City award.","Items in this folder include receipts for employee travel expenses, budget request, and interdepartmental newsletters.","Interdepartmental newsletters, business plans, materials proposing a curfew for minors, and information regarding the school system.","Documents relating to the transportation plan for Petersburg, Colonial Heights, and Hopewell, Virginia.","Contains information about the Youth in Government Day.","This folder contains a birthday card from Mark Warner and a booklet from the city attorney.","Information regarding city tour and Butterworth lofts.","Capital project for Hopewell Schools, community concerns, and city policies.","Proposal for federal lobbying, banking information, VA newsletters, and business correspondence.","Letter to the community, commencement program for Hopewell High School, pictures from an unknown gathering, Hopewell history souvenir program, and a black history calendar from Dupont Elementary.","Documents relating meeting minutes, charter, and by-laws of Union Day Care Center.","Photocopies of western union telegrams stating voter support, and city resolutions/proclamations in honor of Rev. Harris.","Several campaign posters are included in the collection.","This series includes digital photographs and non-digital photographs. Many of the non-digital photo albums are about the Union Day Care Center and church events; however, included in this series are several newspaper articles and non-photograph related items that were originally stored in photo album binders.","Certificates, letters and photographs from events held by Gilfield Baptist.","This folder contains a variety of awards and certificates presented to Reverend Harris.","Pictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.","Pictures, flyers, service announcements, and newspapers articles relating to the Hopewell community.","Collection of postcards that was sent to Curtis Harris from his father.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","Pictures relating to church events and of the congregation's families.","This folder contains a variety of awards/certificates presented to Reverend Harris, letters of correspondence, news articles, and invitations for events.","Pictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.","Pictures relating to events and daily operations of Union Day Care.","Newspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.","Newspaper articles relating to Hopewell, churches, and the SCLC.","Photographs of SCLC events.","Photographs of SCLC awards ceremony.","Contains two photo albums given to Rev. Harris of the 2008 Presidential Inauguration of President Barak Obama.","This series documents the history of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Rev. Harris' involvement as President. Included in the SCLC sub-series is material relating to Martin Luther King Jr. and information on cases pertaining to equal opportunity employment. The sub-series titled Civil Rights contain articles relating to injustices throughout the United Stated but did not have a specific link to or involvement of the SCLC.","Newspaper articles relating to local (Hopewell) voting.","This folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.","This folders contains articles relating to African American involvement in churches and government.","Newspaper articles relating to civil rights violations and crimes against African Americans.","Items include several books/booklets relating to the history of the SCLC, a tribute booklet for Curtis Harris, and documents pertaining to local government's equal opportunity employment.","Letters, programs, pamphlets, and news articles relating to SCLC chapters in Virginia.","Martin Luther King Jr. book and other items relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.","Booklets relating to conferences and conventions of the SCLC.","News articles for SCLC's boycott of high gas prices, photos of Rev. Harris at a march in Alabama, and letters of correspondence.","Items include: Correspondence letters, information on Unity Day and news articles about Harris and the SCLC.","Items include: Program for MLK birthday celebration and information on members.","Items include: Information on historic highway marker, SCLC memos, voting information, and articles on discrimination.","Conference programs, resolution to support human rights of Smithfield workers, and bylaws of the SCLC.","News articles and media/press information releases on Rev. Harris and the SCLC.","Memos and correspondence from the SCLC, letter from the Housing authority, articles about the SCLC and hate crimes, and a case from the equal opportunity commission are included in this folder.","Items in this folder are mainly comprised of letters/memos from the SCLC.","Items include programs and flyers for functions of the SCLC Women and documents relating to the meeting minutes of the Virginia unit.","Items include: Program from Southeast Community Days, SCLC presentation and SCLC conference program.","Items in this folder primarily include letters of concern from the African American Community and information on equal opportunity cases.","Items in this folder primarily include conference programs, meeting minutes and information on equal opportunity cases.","Booklet with information on the development plan for the Dillard area.","All artifacts received as part of the Curtis West Harris and Ruth Jones Harris Papers are housed in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection.","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.01","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top, and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\" is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection. Mss 2014.006.02","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. There is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Textiles. Mss 2014.006.03","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.04","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O. Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Located in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Wood. Mss 2014.006.05"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Harris, Curtis West"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Curtis West"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":193,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:55:04.336Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8494_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","viw_repositories_2_resources_9813_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers","Professional papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers","Professional papers"],"text":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers","Professional papers","United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)","Includes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia."],"title_filing_ssi":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)","title_ssm":["United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)"],"title_tesim":["United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:38:23.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9813","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9813.xml","title_filing_ssi":"John Thomas Baldwin papers","title_ssm":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.122","/repositories/2/resources/9813"],"text":["UA 6.122","/repositories/2/resources/9813","John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers","Liberia","Dismal Swamp (N.C. and Va.)","Botany--Virginia","Botany--Study and teaching","Botany","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Dr. John Thomas Baldwin Jr. (1910-1974) received his undergraduate degree from William \u0026 Mary, and a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia. He joined the William \u0026 Mary faculty in 1937, before leaving in 1939 to teach at the University of Michigan for two years. Dr. Baldwin returned to William \u0026 Mary in 1944, where he rose from assistant professor of botany to chairman of the biology department over the course of his career. ","Dr. Baldwin specialized in cytogenetics, the study of plant chromosomes, and boxwoods. His work also focused on strophanthus sarmentosus, a plant from the same genus as the dogbane family. When he traveled to Liberia in 1947 at the behest of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for a survey of the distribution, prevalence and behavior of strophanthus, it was discovered to be a natural source of cortisone. The plant was used extensively in the early manufacturing of the drug.","Dr. Baldwin traveled to four continents in the course of his studies, and working with his colleague Dr. Bernice Speese, he used the seeds and plantings from those trips to turn the campus of William \u0026 Mary into a natural laboratory. Some of the plants that remain today are among the oldest cultivated representatives of their species in the United States.","Dr. Baldwin passed away on September 3, 1974 at the age of 63.","Dr. Bernice Marguerite Speese (1911-1985) was a professor and botanist who worked at William \u0026 Mary. She co-authored papers with Dr. Baldwin on the topics of mitosis, chromosomes, and cytogeography among others. The two worked closely together throughout their careers. She was one of the leaders in boxwood research, and served on the cabinet of the American Boxwood Society for several years. ","Dr. Speese was born in 1911, and died in 1985.","This collection contains materials pertaining to the professional career and personal life of Dr. John Thomas Baldwin Jr. Also included are the professional papers of Dr. Bernice Speese, a William \u0026 Mary professor and colleague of Dr. Baldwin.","Materials include articles, drawings, maps, personal and academic correspondence, media clippings and written research notes, report drafts, photography, and government documents related to Baldwin's work with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).  ","Papers pertaining to Dr. Baldwin's work both within and outside of William \u0026 Mary. This series is divided into eight subseries: General papers, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Reports, Liberia, Hevea research, The Great Dismal Swamp, Plant families, and Cytogeography.","Papers, notes, articles, and other documents acquired or created by Baldwin in the course of his work. Two particular sections of note in this series are The Blandy Experimental Farm at University of Virginia and the Kingsville Nurseries, now Foxborough Nursery, Inc. These were two organizations he worked closely with to acquire and research new plant specimens.","Includes an article on Isotria Medeoloides at the Grimes Station in Virginia by J.T. Baldwin. And a 1924 brochure from the Bureau of Vital Statistics Virginia State Board of Health titled \"Eugenics in relation to the new family and the law on racial integrity.\"","Includes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia.","Reports on botanical field operations. The bulk of the reports are on rivers, river deltas, and regions in Brazil.","Reports, correspondence, travel documentation, and specimen inventories from Dr. Baldwin's trips to Liberia. This subseries includes notes pertaining to his work with strophanthus.","Notes and drafts for Dr. Baldwin's publication \"Hevea: A First Interpretation.\" Hevea brasiliensis, also called the Pará rubber tree, is a natural source of rubber. Dr. Baldwin studied its applications, as well as cultivation methods.","Newspaper articles, documentation, and photos of Dr. Baldwin's work within the Dismal Swamp.The majority of the images are of plant specimens and waterways, with a small series on fish.","Hand-drawn and printed images of chromosomal arrangements for different plant families related to Dr. Baldwin's cytogeographical studies. Some files also contain reference photos of plants.","Notes, records, chromosome diagrams from Dr. Baldwin's research in cytogeography, the study of plant chromosomes.","Correspondence to and from Dr. Baldwin from students, acquaintances, and work contacts. This series is divided into three subseries: general correspondence, correspondence to specific individuals, and student correspondence.","Correspondence to and from Dr. Baldwin. Arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within the folders.","Correspondence to and from Dr. Baldwin by specific individuals. These are arranged alphabetically by last name. This includes letters from William \u0026 Mary president, Dr. Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler; the founder of the Virginia Herpetological Society, W. Leslie Burger Jr.; The plant geneticist, member of the Mulford Expedition, and director of Blandy Experimental Farm, Dr Orland Emile White; Alton M. Harvill, Jr., Professor Emeritus of Biology at Longwood University; and Robert F. Hoover who founded the botanical garden and herbarium at California State Polytechnic College.","Correspondence to and from Dr. Baldwin from students he taught at William \u0026 Mary. Contains recommendation letters, internship requests, and general correspondence related to his classes.","Papers created by and pertaining to Dr. Bernice Speese that were transferred as part of the Dr. Baldwin papers. This series is divided into two subseries: correspondence, and professional papers.","Correspondence to and from Dr. Speese. Arranged alphabetically by last name.","Materials created by and related to Dr. Speese's work at William \u0026 Mary. Subseries contains cytology drawings, notebook and notes from her research, published materials and newspaper articles that are attributed to other creators. 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Some volumes were retained and catalogued, the others were returned to the William \u0026 Mary Herbarium.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.122","/repositories/2/resources/9813"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Liberia","Dismal Swamp (N.C. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Liberia","Dismal Swamp (N.C. and Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Liberia","Dismal Swamp (N.C. and Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany--Virginia","Botany--Study and teaching","Botany","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany--Virginia","Botany--Study and teaching","Botany","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Linear Feet","17 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 Linear Feet","17 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The plant was used extensively in the early manufacturing of the drug.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Baldwin traveled to four continents in the course of his studies, and working with his colleague Dr. Bernice Speese, he used the seeds and plantings from those trips to turn the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary into a natural laboratory. Some of the plants that remain today are among the oldest cultivated representatives of their species in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Baldwin passed away on September 3, 1974 at the age of 63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Bernice Marguerite Speese (1911-1985) was a professor and botanist who worked at William \u0026amp; Mary. She co-authored papers with Dr. Baldwin on the topics of mitosis, chromosomes, and cytogeography among others. The two worked closely together throughout their careers. 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When he traveled to Liberia in 1947 at the behest of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for a survey of the distribution, prevalence and behavior of strophanthus, it was discovered to be a natural source of cortisone. The plant was used extensively in the early manufacturing of the drug.","Dr. Baldwin traveled to four continents in the course of his studies, and working with his colleague Dr. Bernice Speese, he used the seeds and plantings from those trips to turn the campus of William \u0026 Mary into a natural laboratory. Some of the plants that remain today are among the oldest cultivated representatives of their species in the United States.","Dr. Baldwin passed away on September 3, 1974 at the age of 63.","Dr. Bernice Marguerite Speese (1911-1985) was a professor and botanist who worked at William \u0026 Mary. She co-authored papers with Dr. Baldwin on the topics of mitosis, chromosomes, and cytogeography among others. The two worked closely together throughout their careers. She was one of the leaders in boxwood research, and served on the cabinet of the American Boxwood Society for several years. ","Dr. Speese was born in 1911, and died in 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Thomas Baldwin Jr. papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials pertaining to the professional career and personal life of Dr. John Thomas Baldwin Jr. Also included are the professional papers of Dr. Bernice Speese, a William \u0026amp; Mary professor and colleague of Dr. Baldwin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include articles, drawings, maps, personal and academic correspondence, media clippings and written research notes, report drafts, photography, and government documents related to Baldwin's work with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers pertaining to Dr. Baldwin's work both within and outside of William \u0026amp; Mary. 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And a 1924 brochure from the Bureau of Vital Statistics Virginia State Board of Health titled \"Eugenics in relation to the new family and the law on racial integrity.\"","Includes specimen notes, correspondence, travel documents, and import papers from the work Dr. Baldwin conducted with the United States Department of Agriculture. These materials are national and international in scope, with the bulk of the import documentation originating in Brazil and Liberia.","Reports on botanical field operations. The bulk of the reports are on rivers, river deltas, and regions in Brazil.","Reports, correspondence, travel documentation, and specimen inventories from Dr. Baldwin's trips to Liberia. This subseries includes notes pertaining to his work with strophanthus.","Notes and drafts for Dr. Baldwin's publication \"Hevea: A First Interpretation.\" Hevea brasiliensis, also called the Pará rubber tree, is a natural source of rubber. 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Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c01_c11"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Unprocessed Material","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda","Unprocessed Material","English .","box 13a","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War."],"title_filing_ssi":"Unprocessed Material","title_ssm":["Unprocessed Material"],"title_tesim":["Unprocessed Material"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unprocessed Material"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2329,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 13a"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Riegel Papers","Journalism Department"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Unprocessed Materials","English .","box 10a-10d","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"title_filing_ssi":"Unprocessed Materials","title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"title_tesim":["Unprocessed Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1280,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 10a-10d"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. 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Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c14"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Unprocessed Materials","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c225","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence","Unprocessed Materials","English .","box 4a","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"title_filing_ssi":"Unprocessed Materials","title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"title_tesim":["Unprocessed Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1506,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 4a"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#224","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel","Unprocessed Materials","English .","box 4a","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"title_filing_ssi":"Unprocessed Materials","title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"title_tesim":["Unprocessed Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unprocessed Materials"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1650,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 4a"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. 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Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Urban Planning","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records"],"text":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection","Series III. Project Records","Urban Planning"],"title_filing_ssi":"Urban Planning","title_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"title_tesim":["Urban Planning"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960, 1975, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":156,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:42:22.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1904.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rodeck, Melita, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-2003","1960-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.028"],"text":["Ms.1992.028","Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been divided into four series: I. Personal Papers, II. Professional Papers, III. Project Records, and IV. Artwork.","The following is a list of Rodeck's projects from 1949-1975.  It has been divided into five subseries: Church/Community Projects;  Commercial/Residential Projects;  Furniture/Miscellaneous; Government; and Urban Planning.  ","Project/Client Name (location, date) [Format - Dr=Drawings, Ph=Photographs, Sp=Specifications, PB=Presentation Boards] ","Melita Rodeck was born on April 12, 1914, in Milan, Italy, to Austrian parents. After the outbreak of World War I her family returned to Vienna where she was educated. She enrolled at the Vienna Polytechnic in 1932 to study architecture, and immigrated  to the United States in 1939. Upon arriving in the United States she spent four years volunteering in the Harlem slums. In 1950 she moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the General Services Administration of the U.S. federal government. She became a registered architect of the District of Columbia in 1952 and established her own office in 1958, where she designed residences in Maryland and Virginia and restored townhouses in Washington, D.C. ","From 1968 to 1973 Rodeck worked as an architect for special research projects at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, then from 1973 to 1980 as a coordinator for architectural research for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. She was a program manager of Radiological Emergency Preparedness Programs for the Federal Emergency Management Agency from 1980 to 1985 and designed guidelines to minimize or eliminate flood damage to buildings. She retired from federal government work in 1985.","Rodeck was a devout Catholic and in the 1960s established the Regina Institute of Sacred Art, an organization dedicated to aiding Catholic parishes in their design and decoration efforts.  The institute aimed to educate parishioners about the emotional impact of and psychological need for good design.    ","The guide to the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in January 1998. The 2003 addition was processed in 2012.","The Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government. The collection also includes various pieces of literature she wrote for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consist of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rodeck, Melita, b.1914","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"creator_ssim":["Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"creators_ssim":["Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1992, 1993, 1997, and 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 30 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["10.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 30 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/174\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into four series: I. Personal Papers, II. Professional Papers, III. Project Records, and IV. Artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following is a list of Rodeck's projects from 1949-1975.  It has been divided into five subseries: Church/Community Projects;  Commercial/Residential Projects;  Furniture/Miscellaneous; Government; and Urban Planning.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eProject/Client Name (location, date) [Format - Dr=Drawings, Ph=Photographs, Sp=Specifications, PB=Presentation Boards] \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been divided into four series: I. Personal Papers, II. Professional Papers, III. Project Records, and IV. Artwork.","The following is a list of Rodeck's projects from 1949-1975.  It has been divided into five subseries: Church/Community Projects;  Commercial/Residential Projects;  Furniture/Miscellaneous; Government; and Urban Planning.  ","Project/Client Name (location, date) [Format - Dr=Drawings, Ph=Photographs, Sp=Specifications, PB=Presentation Boards] "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelita Rodeck was born on April 12, 1914, in Milan, Italy, to Austrian parents. After the outbreak of World War I her family returned to Vienna where she was educated. She enrolled at the Vienna Polytechnic in 1932 to study architecture, and immigrated  to the United States in 1939. Upon arriving in the United States she spent four years volunteering in the Harlem slums. In 1950 she moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the General Services Administration of the U.S. federal government. She became a registered architect of the District of Columbia in 1952 and established her own office in 1958, where she designed residences in Maryland and Virginia and restored townhouses in Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1968 to 1973 Rodeck worked as an architect for special research projects at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, then from 1973 to 1980 as a coordinator for architectural research for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. She was a program manager of Radiological Emergency Preparedness Programs for the Federal Emergency Management Agency from 1980 to 1985 and designed guidelines to minimize or eliminate flood damage to buildings. She retired from federal government work in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRodeck was a devout Catholic and in the 1960s established the Regina Institute of Sacred Art, an organization dedicated to aiding Catholic parishes in their design and decoration efforts.  The institute aimed to educate parishioners about the emotional impact of and psychological need for good design.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melita Rodeck was born on April 12, 1914, in Milan, Italy, to Austrian parents. After the outbreak of World War I her family returned to Vienna where she was educated. She enrolled at the Vienna Polytechnic in 1932 to study architecture, and immigrated  to the United States in 1939. Upon arriving in the United States she spent four years volunteering in the Harlem slums. In 1950 she moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the General Services Administration of the U.S. federal government. She became a registered architect of the District of Columbia in 1952 and established her own office in 1958, where she designed residences in Maryland and Virginia and restored townhouses in Washington, D.C. ","From 1968 to 1973 Rodeck worked as an architect for special research projects at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, then from 1973 to 1980 as a coordinator for architectural research for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. She was a program manager of Radiological Emergency Preparedness Programs for the Federal Emergency Management Agency from 1980 to 1985 and designed guidelines to minimize or eliminate flood damage to buildings. She retired from federal government work in 1985.","Rodeck was a devout Catholic and in the 1960s established the Regina Institute of Sacred Art, an organization dedicated to aiding Catholic parishes in their design and decoration efforts.  The institute aimed to educate parishioners about the emotional impact of and psychological need for good design.    "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection, Ms1992-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection, Ms1992-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in January 1998. The 2003 addition was processed in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in January 1998. The 2003 addition was processed in 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government. The collection also includes various pieces of literature she wrote for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government. The collection also includes various pieces of literature she wrote for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3bf52f3d291d01508151d283851daef0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consist of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection consist of architectural drawings designed by her while in private practice and as an employee of the U.S. federal government."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Rodeck, Melita, b.1914"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:42:22.725Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1904_c03_c05"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"U.S.I.A.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda","Cold War"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda","Cold War"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda","Cold War","U.S.I.A.","English .","box 8","folder 387-398","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally."],"title_filing_ssi":"U.S.I.A.","title_ssm":["U.S.I.A."],"title_tesim":["U.S.I.A."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S.I.A."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2241,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 387-398"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#4/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. 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Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c09_c05_c11"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"UVA Coronary Care Unit logs","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_229","viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_229","viu_repositories_7_resources_229_c24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Center records","Legacy patient records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Center records","Legacy patient records"],"text":["University of Virginia Medical Center records","Legacy patient records","UVA Coronary Care Unit logs","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","The UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.","-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. ","-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio."],"title_filing_ssi":"UVA Coronary Care Unit logs","title_ssm":["UVA Coronary Care Unit logs"],"title_tesim":["UVA Coronary Care Unit logs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["UVA Coronary Care Unit logs"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1642,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Statement for HIPAA-Protected Collections\nThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\nPlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Statement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)\nThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\nResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\nFor questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Conditions Governing Use\nA portion of this collection contains materials subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted and may be granted only under specific conditions, including approved institutional review board (IRB) protocols, preparatory-to-research review by authorized University of Virginia Health employees, or access by individuals to their own records through Health Information Management. Researchers must comply with all applicable privacy regulations, including requirements for de-identification prior to publication. Please email hsl-historical@virginia.edu to learn more about our access policies."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr/\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr/\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr/\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr/\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr/\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.","-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. ","-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio."],"_nest_path_":"/components#23/components#12","timestamp":"2026-06-11T20:05:19.017Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_229.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134743","title_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.17.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/229"],"text":["RG.17.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/229","University of Virginia Medical Center records","University of Virginia","All materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations.","Access restrictions may differ between the collections filed in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the annual reports.","There may be restrictions on access to some of the planning documents and reports.","There may be restrictions on access to some photographs and negatives.","Access restrictions may apply to some photographic materials.","Photographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.","Photographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.","There are no restrictions on access.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Medical Center.","There are no restrictions on access to materials in this series.","Archives staff must review materials before release to researchers, materials may contain proprietary information protected by VA FOIA (see VA FOIA 2.2-3705.6).","There are no restrictions on access to administrative organization and structure files.","There are no restrictions on access to the policies, procedures, and handbooks.","Some materials may be restricted.","Some materials may be restricted.","There are no restrictions on access to the conference reports and programs.","There are no restrcitions on access to the directories.","More information about Historical Collection \u0026 Services' privacy and access policies can be found on our website:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026p=11469798","Policies regarding Protected Health Information (PHI) and access can be found here:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026p=11473112","Our collection development policy for medical and health records can be found here:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/hcsCollDev","Statement for HIPAA-Protected Collections\nThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\nPlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Statement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)\nThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\nResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\nFor questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Statement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell  \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:","-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials (Book #5) that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials (Books #1- #4) that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:","-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request:","Meggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary between the constituent subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.","There are no restrictions to access for these materials.","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.","There are no restrictions on access to the committee records and meeting minutes.","Department and Legacy collections are arranged into subseries. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files and items in each subseries vary by collection.","Annual reports are arranged according to the department or unit described in the reports. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in their series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, reports are arranged in chronological order by the date of creation for the reports. Annual reports for the Medical Center as a whole will be placed at the beginning of the series regardless of its position alphabetically in the series.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. Occasionally sub-series may be used to group projects of particular significance or size. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by either subject or office of creation. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The records in this sub-series are arranged into files according to subject matter. Much of the content is organized according to the department associated with the content, and these files are arranged alphabetically. Following these departmental materials, other content is organized by descriptive category. Within the topical files, items are arranged chronologically, where possible.","Materials in this sub-series are generally arranged chronologically, according to the arrangement in which they were received.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, weblogs, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","14 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-19, and 5 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-11 (Copy 2)","Material is arranged alphabetically by the title of the program or media file. If one program consists of multiple recordings or videos, these will be collected under a single file.","The final research reports and associated documents are arranged into files according to the title of the report. The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The materials in this series are arranged by the department or unit with which they are associated. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in the series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, materials are arranged in chronological order by their date of creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arragned into the following subseries in this order: Official Policies, Other Policies, Other Procedures and Handbooks. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file.","The directories are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When a directory is reocurring (e.g. annually), all of the reports in that series are placed under in a single file.","The materials in this series are arranged into 3 subseries: ","1. Topical histories \n2. Historically significant events \n3. Scrapbooks   ","The arrangements of files in each subseries vary.","Topical histories are arranged chronologically according to the date on which they were published.","Files in this subseries are arranged chronologically.","Scrapbooks will be arranged by alphabetically by the general subject or topic of the scrapbook. For some scrapbooks, the subject may be a department or unit of the Medical Center responsible for creating the scrapbook. If multiple scrapbooks exist for a single department or unit, these will be collected and arranged chronologically within a single file.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reocurring (e.g. monthly operating reports), all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records in this series are arranged into subseries according to committee or department (when the department is holding a general committee meeting). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","Established in 1901, the University of Virginia Hospital opened with a single structure incorporating an operating theater, solarium, laboratories, and accommodations for the superintendent and student nurses. In 1902, beds for 25 patients were installed. Two pavilion wings, added in 1905 and 1907 to each side of the main building, contained large wards for patients, a small number of private rooms, storage and kitchen facilities, and interns' quarters.","Expansion of the physical plant resumed in 1916 with the completion of the Steele Wing to the north of the 1907 pavilion. The largest building to date, the Steele Wing doubled the capacity of the hospital and accommodated in its basement the Outpatient Department, relocated from another nearby structure. In 1924, the McIntire Wing was built to the south of the 1905 pavilion, containing obstetrical and pediatric services and interns' quarters. To the south of the McIntire Wing, the Teachers' Preventorium of 1928 was opened to provide low-cost healthcare for the state's teachers. The next year a substantial addition to the Hospital complex—incorporating the existing Steele Wing—was erected to house the Medical School.","Steadily increasing usage of medical services throughout the years of the Depression put considerable pressure on the Hospital's facilities. Consequently, over the decade of the 1930s and the first years of the 1940s, the Hospital raised funds for substantial building campaigns to expand and modernize the complex. The first of these buildings was McKim Hall, for the Nursing School. Begun just before the Depression, in 1929, McKim was completed in 1931.","The second building campaign involved the construction of an addition to the west side of the McIntire Wing. This large structure, completed in 1936, was dedicated to Dr. Paul B. Barringer, who had been instrumental in the founding of the Hospital. The Barringer Wing contained an additional obstetrical ward and rooms for private patients. In 1939, the third building campaign resulted in the extensive renovation of the Teachers' Preventorium. Two floors with an attic and roof deck were constructed on top of the existing structure, as well as a five-story section added to the west end. These modifications housed the John Staige Davis Department of Neurology and Psychiatry. Shortly after the completion of the Davis Wards, the Hospital added a residential facility for interns, the fourth new construction project. The House Staff Quarters, as this building came to be known, opened in 1941; it was destroyed in 1986 to make way for the link to the present main Hospital building.","The final and most extensive building campaign of this decade-long period was the construction of the West Wing in 1941. This new building stood in the open space directly in front of the original Hospital building and its two adjacent wings, and was directly connected to all three structures. In addition to providing more functional administrative and storage spaces, the West Wing included new wards for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Surgery, Internal Medicine, Otolaryngology, and Ophthalmology. Perhaps most important, however, were the improved facilities for surgery. Six new operating rooms with related work spaces tripled the capacity of the Hospital's surgical service, and made possible for the first time night staffing of general surgery.","Also in 1941, William J. Rucker provided funding for the establishment of a Home for Convalescent Children in a turn-of-the-century residence called \"West Cairns,\" sited on a nine-acre estate one mile west of the University Hospital. The Rucker Home opened the next year under the auspices of the Department of Orthopedics, and was ultimately replaced by a larger and more modern facility in 1956-1957, rechristened the Children's Rehabilitation Center.","In January 1958, the Virginia General Assembly released funds for the construction of a new multi-story hospital building, completed in November 1960. Supplemental expansions during this time involved new patient care, research, and administrative facilities, including an infill project behind the West Wing, requiring the demolition of all but the rear portions of the original Hospital Pavilion and the 1907 wing. Subsequent expansion in the 1970s included the construction of new buildings for the medical and nursing schools and additional outpatient facilities, and on March 20, 1989, the University dedicated a new main hospital building, the third such structure since 1901.","With the completion of the first building complex in 1907, the University of Virginia Hospital began recording patient information in a series of folios, including volumes on admissions and discharges, operating department records, surgical casebooks, and pharmacy records. These materials provide a valuable sampling of patient care diagnoses,\ntreatments, and costs principally during the first and second decades of the hospital's operation. Additional similar materials extending into the hospital's third and fourth decades comprise records from the Department of Medicine; Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT)surgical procedures; and death records (Mortuary Books). Materials from the Departments\nof Pathology and Clinical Pathology (1910 - 1970), include budget statements, statistical reports, and autopsy records. An extensive collection of Roll Books (1922 - 1966) concern nursing staff and student nurses at the hospital, and nurses at the Rucker Children's Convalescent Home, practical nursing students, and temporary hires. A supplemental\ndeposit (1954 - 1995) comprises case histories from various thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries as well as department statistics, kept by Dr. William H. Muller, Jr.","The bulk of the scrapbook was probably compiled by Elizabeth Ashton Nalley, a graduate of UVA Hospital's School of Radiologic Technology. She worked in the Radiology Department for 45 years and helped train students in radiologic technology.","This folder contains potentially disturbing images.","During the early years (1977-1979), the records are referred to as the \"Pediatric Patient Council\" meeting minutes. Later years (1990-1991) the minutes represent joint meetings of the \"Pediatric Patient Care Council\" and \"Pediatric Quality Assurance Committee.\"","RG-17-2 includes records from legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA Health System Marketing Communications collection (MS-68). RG-17-2 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports) and from semi-processed legacy accessions held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","Partially processed--folders labeled but not not entered in ArchivesSpace. (2022-08-26)","These materials came in as part of Accession ViU-H-2017-0023.","Partially foldered and described, but not entered in ArchivesSpace (2022-08-26).","The collection was processed and entered into the Department's Manuscripts database (Access) in June and July of 2002 and processed by Hal Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Between 2024 and 2026, the collection was reprocessed and redescribed by archivist Amanda Greenwood and curator Meggan Cashwell. ","Scrapbooks (9) from the UVA Blue Ridge Storage Facility, acquired by Arlene Keeling in June 1998","Prior to the establishment of the records classification scheme outlined in this document, institutional archives were often organized by their office of creation. Rather than dividing some legacy collections, they are being kept intact and filed under this series.","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Leavell, Parson","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Schlant, Eastwood, et. al.","Correspondence by/to Blount, McGuire, Holsinger, Perez, Harlan, Allen","Correspondence by/to Crompton, Harlan, Miller, McGuire, Hollingsworth","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Rutherford, Gassert, Garner, Blozie, Eastwood, Stone, Parson, Beckwith, and Crampton","This series consists of annual reports prepared by the departments, centers, and offices of the University of Virginia Medical Center. Does not include individual faculty annual reports used for evaluation or review.","\"Excellence through innovation \u0026 collaboration: year in review, 2001-2002, University of Virginia School of Medicine and Health System,\" produced by the UVA Health System Development Office","\"Annual Report, Professional Nursing Staff Organization\" produced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications. Includes 5 reports for years 2007-2011.","2015 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Clinical Activity Report: Year in Review\". \n2016 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Excellence Report\".","This series consists of the correspondence and subject files of the chief executive of the University of Virginia Medical Center.","This series consists of the correspondence and subject files of selected department heads and other leaders of the Medical Center that have been judged to be historically significant.","This series consists of historically significant reports documenting the planning of administrative changes or projects, major purchases, and events of the Medical Center.","Planning materials related to the Construction of the Replacement Hospital and Renovation of Existing Buildings. Includes executive summary, Section I: Facility Organizaiton and Identification, Section II: Architecture and Design, Section III: Service Data, Section IV: Project Justification and Identification of Community Need, Section V: Financial Data, Section VI: Assurances, Appendix A: Functional Space Program, Appendix B: Furniture and Movable Medical Equipment.","Includes supplemental drawings and attachments to the plan","Includes addendums to the 1984 contract","Includes sections on: Existing utilities study, Patient and operational data, Construction and costs, Property ownership and site considerations","Includes reports, memos, correspondence, floorplans, and diagrams related to the Emergency room renovation project in the Multistory Hospital Building (West Complex).","Volume I is not included. Document authored by the Northwestern Virginia Health Systems Agency, Blue Ridge Hospital, Charlottesville VA.","Related to the development and use of land resources at the University of Virginia","Includes a section on \"The Medical Center and general land planning issues\"","Includes preplanning study appendices","Part of the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center Modernization Project","Includes University policies, directives, and related materials for facilities planning","Reports for Medical Center, School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and Health Sciences Library","Document related to financial needs and planning","A user manual by Coopers and Lybrand LLP","UVA Health System Decade Plan. Authors: School of Medicine, School of Nursing, Medical Center, Health Services Foundation, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","Includes background and strategic goals, taskforce report, and \"Moving toward the new century\" publication","Planning draft related to space and equipment needs of various Children's Center services, including Information Systems, Radiology, Laboratories, Pharmacy, Ancillary Services, and Transportation.","This series consists of motion pictures or videos prepared by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center for a specific purpose (e.g. promotional videos). Does not include commercially available material.","This series consists of the final records of formal accreditations of the University of Virginia Medical Center, its departments, and its programs. This series may include, but is not limited to: self-study reports, final reports, and questions and responses.","This series consists of historically significant photographs and/or negatives of Medical Center events, activities, and people. This does not include employee identification photographs, though may include photographs used in faculty directories.","\nMaterial in this sub-series was originally processed into legacy collection MS-68: University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications records. These materials were processed prior to the use of ArchivesSpace and the use of RG-17-2 classifications. Because of their significant quantity, materials have been left according to their previous arrangement, which may differ from other content in the Photographs and negatives series.\n","\nThe original \"Scope and Contents\" note for legacy collection MS-68 reads: The University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications collection consists of 5 series. Series I through Series IV contain 737 processed folders in 6 records boxes. The images in this collection were created by and/or for the University of Virginia Health System's Department of Marketing Communications to document the people, premises, and events of the UVA Health System, the UVA School of Medicine, and the UVA School of Nursing. These four series hold photographic prints, negatives, and slides, and also contain some published materials and assorted Marketing Communications papers and correspondence related to past Marketing Communications publications. The images provide a visual history of the University of Virginia's work in medical education and medical care throughout the twentieth century. Series V of the collection contains 4 boxes of unprocessed slides, image CDs, and zip disks. At the time of processing some non-Health System materials present with the original acquisition were transferred to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library and the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\n","\nNote that due to necessary changes in the description and arrangement of the materials, the 5 series described in the original text are no longer in use.\n","4 postcards dated 1905-1906. Views depicted include the University of Virginia Hospital, 1905; the West Range, with a view of the Anatomical Theatre, 1905; the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss[?] Carrie Carpenter, Red Hill, Albemarle Co., Virginia, 1906, and the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss Etta Covert, Eatontown, NJ, 190[?]","Written catalogue of image slides (file does not include any physical slides)","Slides removed from carousel. Includes handwritten slide list/outline.","Includes an audio cassette that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.","Includes 2 audio cassettes (1 is labeled \"EDITED COPY\") that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.","Marketing photographs (color films) used for the UVA Medical Center publication \"Health Talk\". Each folder of the file corresponds to a specific issue of \"Health Talk\" (Summer 1998 - Fall 2001).","Each media file is identified by a date (month and year) and contains various materials created by Marketing Communications from that time period. The contents of these files include photographic prints and proof sheets, CDs, photography release forms, correspondence and other written material. The contents of each file may vary.","The material in this series documents information that the Medical Center provides to the public and business or government communities. Includes statements, visual aids, news releases and news clippings regarding historically significant events.","The content in this subseries represents a legacy collection of newsclippings and press releases collected by a former unit of the Medical Center known as \"Information Services\". the material is arranged topically, according to its original order.","Article on Trailblazers in medicine honored by UVA, including Mary Holmes, on of the first black nurses at UVA and Sarah Kelley, the first African-American chaplain at UVA","The materials in this grouping were not collected based on thematic groupings, and so have been left in a chronological arrangement. Content includes news articles related to the UVA Medical Center and School of Medicine.","Includes article on new University of Virginia Hospital site, Michael J. Halseth","Includes articles on first patient to land at new UVA hilipad (Pegasus), Blue Ridge Hospital, scientific reserach, Runner's Clinic","Includes articles on grown hormone factor, menopause, epilepsy, Apert's syndrome, replacement hospital, Elias A.K. Alsabti","Includes articles about plane crash that injured Dr. Worthington G. Schenk, Dr. John E. Hanks, Laura Murphy and Judith Almy-Coutu; the replacement hospital; appointment of Thomas J. Sullivan","National Cancer Institute (NCI) gives grant and designates UVA a Cancer Research Center","Includes article on renaming of UVA Medical Center to UVA Health Sciences Center","Contains public relations materials, including press releases and correspondence","This series consists Medical Center publications meant for public distribution or general internal distribution. Examples of Medical Center publications include staff newsletters, magazines, and brochures.","\nAlso known as \"Beyond Measure: The People and Purpose of the University of Virginia Health System.\"\n","\nIncludes 8 issues:\n","2008: Spring, Fall 2009: Winter, Spring, Summer 2010: Winter 2011: Winter, Spring","Volume 11, Issue 1, published by UVA Health System Development Cancer Programs Team","A newsletter following \"The Campaign for the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center.\"","Includes a section on the University of Virginia Medical Center","Produced by the University of Virginia Hospital Department of Public Relations. Features historical photographs.","Produced by UVA Hospital Department of Public Relations, contains photographs of pediatric patients.","Titled as \"VAMIS\".","Assorted promotional material from Health System marketing.","Indicies acquired from the Health System Marketing Communications department relevant to various Medical Center publications.","Compiled by the Marketing Communications department. Includes floppy disc.","Compiled by the Marketing Communications department. Lists articles according to their title, organized topically.","Includes chronological article title list and index by subject and name. Covers dates Winter 1982 through Winter 1993-1994. Compiled by JBL.","This series consists of audio or visual recordings, created by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center, that are of an enduring historically significant nature or that describe the current function or organization of the agency's major administrative units. Commercially available material may be included, if appropriate. Does not include recordings used in lieu of minutes or as temporary transcripts of minutes.","The tapes contain video footage of the UVA Children's Miracle Network Telethon, as well as related Health System development and marketing video material. There are 176 tapes of various formats, including VHS, U-Matic, and Betacam SP, held in 5 records boxes.","This series consists of final reports for research projects conducted by the University of Virginia Medical Center where the results are not published. Does not include research data.","The University of Virginia Facilities Planning and Construction team with Skanska construction company maintained this blog between 2016 and 2017 to share photographs, progress updates, team biographies, and other information documenting the construction of the University of Virginia Hospital Expansion Tower that opened in 2019 and 2020.","This series consists of historically significant web pages that the Medical Center has created for public distribution or general internal distribution.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Medical Center. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Medical Center. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports showing the administrative units and leadership roles of the Medical Center.","4 page list of Hospital Departments with corresponding Department Manager and Administrative Officer.","Health System overview and organizational chart for Strategic Marketing and Communications department","This series consits of official Medical Center policies, procedures, and handbooks. See records series \"University Policies\" for official record under the University Policy Office.","Produced by the Virginia Department of Health, 1994 Edition","Edited by Michael B. Ishitani, MD, Produced by the Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation","This series consists of information about major donors used in developing donations and relationships. May include documentation of donations, research into donors interest/worth, financial data such as tax information, memorandum of agreements documenting how funds are spent, as well as other related documentation.","This series consists of records of the development and creation of fundraising campaigns and reporting of campaign status. Includes financial information, theme and branding information, and master plan.","This series consists of records of trusts or endowments to the Medical Center, including history of trustees and investments. Includes agreements, stipulations, stock accounts, and end of year reports.","This series consists of records of agreements between a university-related foundation and the Medical Center. This series may include, but is not limited to: policy, memorandum of agreement, and annual reports.","This series consists of records concerning the creation of financial budgets for the Medical Center including all schools and major divisions. Includes documentation on state and University appropriation and allotment of funds to the agency or within the agency.","This series consists of programs and reports that document historically significant conferences held by the Medical Center.","This series is comprised of directories that contain lists of the Medical Center's faculty, staff, and other personnel. The directories often include the following information: names, telephone numbers, and job titles.","Physicians at the Heart Center, University of Virginia Medical Center","2 volumes: \"Referring to UVA: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\" and \"Referring to UVA Children's Hospital: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\", both dated 2014-2015.","Includes 3 directories, dated: January 1990, December 1993, March 1995","The University of Virginia Hospital Record Books document patient care, hospital administration, and clinical operations from 1907 to 2019. This series contains record books used by the University of Virginia Hospital to record hospital admissions, student and staff listings, patient information, and medical services and procedures for various hospital departments. In addition to record books, the collection holds papers, including annual reports, budget materials, case histories, operative notes, and statistics.","The collection includes:","• Admission and discharge registers \n• Patient record books from clinical departments \n• Surgical casebooks and operating room records \n• Mortuary registers \n• Pharmacy records \n• Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery operation notebooks \n• Departmental reports, statistics, and administrative materials \n• Autopsy logbooks \n• Obstetrics and Gynecology operations logs \n• Birth and delivery logbooks","These records document diagnoses, treatments, surgical procedures, patient demographics, hospital staffing, and clinical outcomes. The collection provides insight into medical practice, hospital administration, and healthcare delivery at the University of Virginia Hospital during the 20th centry.","The collection has been organized into thirteen series, reflecting the departmental divisions of the hospital and the subject areas of the various records:","Series 1: Admissions Books \nSeries 2: Alcohol Book \nSeries 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book \nSeries 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books \nSeries 6: Mortuary Books \nSeries 7: Operating Department Record Books \nSeries 9: Pharmacy Book \nSeries 11: Surgical Department Casebooks \nSeries 12: Department of Surgery Materials \nSeries 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks","Series 1: Admissions Books (1907-1914): Recording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number. \n-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.","Series 2: Alcohol Book (1924-1925): Recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approval. \n-Book 1, 1924 December 1 - 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32 -152 blank.","Series 3: Department of Clinical Pathology Materials (1932-1971): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center.  \n-Folder 1-- AMA, AAMC Accreditation Recommendation Report Extracts, 1964 July 17. \n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 6 - 1939 January 20. \n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 20 - 1949 January 20. \n-Folder 4-- Annual Reports, 1950 January 14 - 1959 January. \n-Folder 5-- Annual Reports, 1960 January - 1969 January. \n-Folder 6-- Annual Reports, 1970 - 1971 January. \n-Folder 7-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1952 - 1962 academic years. \n-Folder 8--Joy Austin Medical Technology Award Application, n.d. \n-Folder 9-- Obituary and Related Materials for William Edward Bray, 1959 October 6 and [1959].","Series 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book (1920-1924): Recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients. \n-Book 1, 1920 July 20 - 1924 August 25; 14.25\" x 11.5\"; 216 pages; pp. 72 - 216 blank.","Series 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books (1915-1925): Recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 11,559 patients. \n-Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14\" x 6\"; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.","Series 6: Mortuary Books (1929-1937): Recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate. \n-Book 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.","Series 7: Operating Department Record Books (1908-1937): Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 19 31 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain additional data such as history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.","General Surgery Books (1908-1932): \n-Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages. \n-Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \n-Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 1 O\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \n-Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EEN1) Surgery Books (1917-1937): \n-Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \n-Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","Series 8: Department of Pathology Materials (1909-1958): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center. \n-Folder l-- James R. Cash, Mss for the Bulletin of the UV A Medical School and Hospital III(Spring 1947) 2: 11, 22. \n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 15 - 1939 February 8. \n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 25 - 1949 January 20. \n-Folder 4-- Annual Report, 1958 December. \n-Folder 5-- Autopsy Records and Statistical Report 1906-1929, 1909 [February?] - 1929 [April?]. \n-Folder 6-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1946 academic year. \n-Folder 7-- Budgetary Materials, 1929 -1950, n.d. \n-Folder 8-- Examinations (questions and one answer book), 1932 March 26 - 1944 March 16 \n-Folder 9-- Miscellaneous, n.d. \n-Folder 10-- Statistics - Deaths and Autopsies, 1923 - 1949, n.d. \n-Folder 11-- J[ames] R. Cash, Status Report [incomplete], n.d. \n-Folder 12-- University of Virginia Hospital, Administrative - Technical Personnel Salary Proposal, by Department, n.d.","Series 9: Pharmacy Book (1909-1911): Recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's name and ordering physician. \n-Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages.","Series 10: Roll Books (1922-1966): Recording attendance for Hospital Staff nurses, Convalescent Home Staff nurses, Temporary nurses, Student nurses by class, and Practical Nursing students.","Staff Roll Books (1939-1966) \n-Book 1-- 1939 October 1 - 1940 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 2-- 1941 December 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3-- 1944 January 1 - 1946 Februaty 3; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 4-- 1946 February 1 - 1947 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5-- 1947 October 1 - 1948 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6-- 1949 January 1 - 1950 February 28; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7-- 1950 March 1 - 1951 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 8-- 1951 May 1 -1952 June 1; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9-- 1952 June 1 - 1953 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5''; 300 pages. \n-Book 10-- 1953 July 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11-- 1954 August 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12-- 1955 November 1 - 1957 March 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 13-- 1957 April 1 -1958 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 14-- 1958 September 1 - 1959 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 15-- 1959 September 1 - 1960 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 16-- 1960 August 1 - 1961 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 17-- 1961 July 1 - 1962 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 18-- 1962June 1 - 1963 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 19-- 1963 May 1 - 1964 February 29; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 20-- 1964 March 1 - 1964 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 21-- 1964 December 1 - 1965 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 22-- 1965 September 1 - 1966 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 23-- 1966 May 1 - 1966 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Rucker Children's Convalescent Home Nursing Service Roll Book (1942-1949) \n-Book 1, 1942 June 1 - 1949 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Temporary Payroll Roll Book (1954-1956) \n-Book 1, 1954 July 1 - 1956 August 25; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Student Nurse Roll Books (1922-1966) \n-Book 1, 1922 April 1 - 1925 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 2, 1925 August 1 - 1928 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1928 February 1 - 1930 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 4, 1930 October 1 - 1932 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5, 1932 December 1 - 193.5 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6, 1935 February 1 - 1936 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7, 1937 January 1 - 1938 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 8, 1938 May 1 - 1939 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9, 1940 December 1 - 1941 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 10, 1942 January 1 -1943 January 15; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11, 1943 January 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12, 1944 January 1 - 1944 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 13, 1944 December 1 - 1945 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 14, 1945 October 1 - 1946 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 15, 1946 October 1 - 1947 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 16, 1948 January 1 - 1949 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 17, 1949 May 1 - 1950 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 18, 1950 July 1 - 1951 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 19, 1951 September 1 - 1952 October 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 20, 1952 November 1 - 1953 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 21, 1953 December 1 - 1954 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 22, 1954 December 1 - 1955 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 23, 1955 December 1 - 1956 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages, many pages blank. \n-Book 24, 1958 May 1 - 1959 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 25, 1959 June 1 - 1962 April 22; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 26, 1962 April 2 - 1966 December 11; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Practical Nursing Students Roll Book (1952-1966) \n-Book 1, 1952 June 30 -1966 February 24; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Series 11: Surgical Department Casebooks (1907-1925): Recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients. \n-Book 1-- 1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 2-- 1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages. \n-Book 3--1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 4-- 1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 5--1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 6--1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages. \n-Book 7--1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.","Series 12: Department of Surgery Materials (1959-1995): Comprising case histories, operative notes, and department statistics. Stanton P. Nolan donation. \n-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22. \n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25. \n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d. \n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d. \n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7. \n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d. \n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967]. \n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989. \n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years. \n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years. \n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.","Series 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks (19 54-1977): Recording date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations. Compiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation. \n-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29. \n-Book 2 [Evidently originally intended to be book 3], Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28. \n-Book 3 [Evidently originally intended to be book 2], Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19. \n-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12. \n-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026 Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026 Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy,\nThyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9 - 1977 January 20. \n-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.","----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------","UVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books, c. 1950s-1961: There are 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis. Some of the info changes slightly from one book to the next, but this is mostly consistent. About 25-30 names appear on each page. \n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank. \n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.","Birth and delivery logbooks, 1931 - 2019: Logs of live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. List of books includes: \n-BIR-960 \n-BIR-962 to BIR-1074 \n-BIR-1155 to BIR-1210 \n-BIRO-21","UVA Coronary Care Unit logs, 1966 - 1980: Two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment. \n-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. \n-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology operations log, 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09: Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse. \n-BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages.","Obstetrics research ledgers, circa 1955-1978: 10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978. Books are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages. Data points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks. \nNOTA BENE: \n*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78. \n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.","Recording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number.","-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.","This item consists of Book 1, 1924 December 1 – 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32-152 blank. \nThe data found in this book includes: recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approved.","This item consists of one otolaryngology diagnosis logbook,1920-07-20 to 1924-08-25.","These items consist of three Department of Medicine Patient Record Books: \nBIR 1114 Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14'' x 6''; 218 pages.  \nBIR 1115 Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14'' x 6''; 220 pages.  \nBIR 1116 Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14'' x 6''; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.","The data found in these books include: recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis,and remarks for 11,559 patients between 1915-1925.","The mortuary books consist of:","Book 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1117 \nBook 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1118 \nBook 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1119 \nBook 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1120 \nBook 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1121","The data found in these books include: recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate between 1929-1937.","These items consist of sixteen logbooks covering the dates from 1908 to 1951. They are divided between general surgery and ENT.","The data found in these books include: Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 1931 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain in addition history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.","General Surgery Books (1908-1932). \nBIR-1092 Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages. \nBIR-1193 Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1194 Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages. \nBIR-1195 Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1196 Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1197 Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1198 Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \nBIR-1199 Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1100 Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \nBIR-1101 Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1102 Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1103 Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1104 Book 13, 1940 December 1 - 1943 July 14; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1105 Book 14, 1943 July 14 - 1945 September 25; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1106 Book 15, 1945 September 26 - 1948 August 30; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1107 Book 16, 1948 September 1 - 1951 August 31; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937). \nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","These items consist of three Department of Otolaryngology operation logbooks ranging from 1917-01-02 to 1926-01-13, 1930-11-29 to 1934-12-22, 1934-12-24 to 1937-12-31.","The data in these books include: recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients between 1920-1937.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937). \nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","This item consists of one logbook, Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages. BIR-1122","The data found in these books include: recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's names, and ordering physician between 1909-1911.","The Department of Surgery diagnosis logbooks are seven logbooks covering the following dates: 1907 to 1925. In another document, these are referred to casebooks.","The data found in these books include: recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients.","-Book 1-1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 2-1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages. \n-Book 3-1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 4-1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 5-1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 6-1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages. \n-Book 7-1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.","The Department of Surgery Materials is comprised of case histories, operative notes, and department statistics.","-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22. \n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25. \n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d. \n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d. \n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7. \n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d. \n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967]. \n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989. \n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years. \n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years. \n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.","The Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks consist of five logbooks that record the date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations between 1954-1977.","Compiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation.","-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29.","-Book 2, Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28.","-Book 3, Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary  Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19.","-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12.","-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026 Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026 Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy, Thyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9- 1977 January 20.","-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.","The Birth and delivery logbooks are records of the live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. The following list contains the logbook BIR (Bound Institution Record) #, its measurements, its number of pages, and its data points:","BIR-960: 13\" x 15.25\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, address, hospital number, onset of labor, 1st stage medications, measurement of complete dilation, membranes, delivery, position, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, placenta, lacerations, postpartum medications, blood estimated, doctor name, student name, nurse name, anaesthesia, anesthetist, and remarks. ","BIR-962: 10.75\" x 8.5\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-963: 8\" x 12.75; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-964: 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-965 and BIR-966: 12.50\" x 10.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, birth weight, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-967 to BIR-1006: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.","*Fetal defects data point added in BIR-976.\n*APGAR score data point added in BIR-978.","BIR-1007: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes both birth information and discharge information for only the baby. Birth information data includes: baby's last name, mother's name, race, sex, received from, previous pediatric unit, hospital number, date and time of birth, weight, delivery, feeds, APGAR, G+P, nursery, circulation, H+B, pregnancy, and transfer info. Discharge information data includes: date, weight, length, head cm, mother and baby blood type, addres, phone number, RTC, HEP, and PKU.","BIR-1008 to BIR-1019: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.","BIR-1020 to BIR-1074: 15.75\" x 13\"; 160 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, name, history number, LOS, GPA, EGA, service, comments, monitors, room number, attending called, delivery type and time, position, APGAR, weight, sex, nursery, fetal defects, anesthesia, doctor present, nurse present, and time dismissed.","*BIR-1041 has folder spreadsheets and other data sheets included in the book.","BIR-1155 to BIR-1210: 15.50\" x 13.50\"; 150 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, patient name, MRN, time, LOS, GTPAL, EGA, service, comments, mother's number, room number, time, sex, type, position, weight, APGAR, feeds, nursery, FD, ANES, baby's doctor, BC Init, doctor present, nurses present, and dismissal time. ","*Electronic MyChart data added in BIR-1205.","BIRO-21: 17\" x 19.50\"; 450 pages. Data points include date, delivery number, name, history number, pregnancy complications, position, delivery type, labor complications, baby's sex and condition, remarks, and doctor.","Some of the logbooks have different data points than other logbooks. Some acronyms to look out for are: TPR (temperature, pulse, respiration); GTPAL (gravita, number of pregnancies, delivery length, number of abortions/miscarriages, number of current living children, and pre-term or term); LOS (length of stay); EGA (estimated gestational age);H+B (hematocrit test and blood count); RTC (return to clinic); HEP (Hepatitis); PKU (Phenylketonuria); FD (fetal demise); BC Init (initial blood count). ","The UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.","-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. ","-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.","The Gynecology operations log consists of one logbook, BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages. Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse.","10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978.","Books are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages.","Data points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks.","*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78. \n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.","The UVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books consist of 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis.  \n \n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank. \n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Medical Center, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. May be material of an exceptional nature that is listed as disposable in this or other general schedules. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","This subseries consists of narrative essays, articles, and monographs that tell various aspects of the story of the Medical Center.","Contains a copy of a 1931 letter from Dr. Olver R. Cobb to Mrs. E.H. McPherson concerning the operation of the University Dispensary during the 1890s.","Historical article by Addeane S. Caelleigh, published in the Magazine of Albemarle County History, Volume 75, 2017. Includes information related to the UVA Hospital.","This subseries consists of files containing materials that document significant events, moments, and turning points in the history of the Medical Center.","Newsclippings, press releases, and communications related to the events of August 12, 2017 and the impact on and reponse of the UVA Medical Center.","This sub-series consists of scrapbooks created by persons or groups within the Medical Center and/or representing content relevant to the history of the Medical Center.","Themes that appear in to many of the scrapbooks include state budgeting, new buildings, nursing graduations, including practical nurses graduation, the Hospital Circle which became the Hospital Auxiliary,  new programs for patient care, the Children's Rehabilition Center, and employee service awards. The scrapbooks consist of newpaper and article clippings and photographs. Publications include University of Virginia Medical Alumni News Letter; The Cavalier Daily; The Daily Progress; The Draw Sheet; Richmond Times-Dispatch; The Tribune (Roanoke); The Sunday Star, Washington D.C.; Norfolk Virginian-Pilot; Richmond News Leader; The News, Lynchburg, Virginia; Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune; and Ledger-Star.","Topics include disaster preparedness, polio case, Blue Ridge Sanatorium, needs of children, Martha Jefferson Hospital, state budget, hospital planning, patient relations, medical indigents, and new dining room for African American employes.","Topics include the nursing school, state budget, article titled: \"Hospital to Offer Negroes Courses in Practical Nursing,\" hospital building plans, the Barriager addition completed, new out-patient department, \"Integration With Justice, Good Will Urged By Ministerial Group,\" chaplain program begins, Governor Stanley holds back money for hospital building, hospital security program begun, piped oxygen system in use.","Topics include antiquated hospital facilities, picture of \"typical old-fashioned ward at UVA Hospital, dietitians, purchase of cobalt unit, hospital tours by Assembly members, Governor Stanley releases funds for hospital, polio, Anna. J. Franklin--first African American to be accepted by UVA Scholl of Medicine, residential center urged for \"emotionally disturbed and delinquent children,\" preliminary design for Children's Rehabilitation Center, letter from Vincent Archer of UVA Medical Alumni Association to Medical Alumni with plea to contact legislators and \"A Proposed Building Program UVA Hospital. Includes photographs.","Includes photo of hospital complex with area of Gospel Hill cleared for a parking lot (CMHSL, Claude Moore Medical Education Building, McLeod Hall, Claude Moore Nursing Education Building now), plans and drawings for Hospital addition, South Wing (2nd building of original hospital built in 1905) to be destroyed, flu vaccination, Children's Rehabilitation Center opens, ground-breaking for new hospital, news clipping with pictures of graduates of the SOM class of 1933, Walter A. Henricks beigins duties as first full-time chaplain, new radioactive cobalt unit for improved treatment of cancer.","Includes articles on heart research, nursing shortage, first patient moving into new hospital, dedication of new hospital, School of Nursing baccalaureate program accredited, cancer treatment, opening of new neurological unit.","Includes articles on the north wing of the old hospital built in 1905 being torn down, four story addition for clinical offices and diagnostic and treatment facilities opening, women doctors at UVA, Children's Rehabilitation Center, Dr. Frederic B. Westervelt appointed administrator at CRC, UVA purchasing 15 parcels of property on Jefferson Park Avenue for %500,000 to expand medical center.","Includes articles on a new mental health clinic, state budget, Children's Rehabilitation Center and Western State Hospital.","Includes articles on the UVA Center for Treatment of Birth Defects (the first in Virginia), modern 2-room pharmacy, and disaster planning, and a number of photos from 1958-1960. The photos are of service awards, opening of bids for the new hospital and groundbreaking for the new hospital, medical center and new hospital construction, first baby and the first patient in the new hospital, and senior nurses dance at Fry's Spring Beach Club.","Articles include UVA Hospital signs agreement to allow hospital to participate in Medicare program. computer system set up to monitor patients after heart surgery, summary of the first 65 years at UVA Hospital, first School of Nursing male graduate, newborn special care unit, Dr. Mary M. Lohr assumes duties as new dean of nursing.","The scrapbook includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, graduation programs, awards, cards, negatives, articles about early CT scanners, reprints, and many photographs of students and graduates of the x-ray technology school, mainly during the 1960s-1980s.","This series consists of reports related to the internal control or management of a specific and historically significant function of the Medical Center.","1 page. Statistics from the month of June 1983, includes hospital admissions, patient days, average daily census, clinic and E.R. visits.","This series consists of routine Medical Center reports, of a historically significant nature, not listed on any general schedule or special schedule.","Authored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center","Authored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center","Authored by Jules I. Levine for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Authored by Barbara Brodie, Jules I. Levine, Robert A. Reid, David W. Sheatsley, Kathryn F. Miller, I. Jeffrey Turshen, Jacob A. Lohr, Joanne D. Hess, Robert Chamberlain, Sherry A. McCarter.","Authored by Eleanor G. May and Margo E. Hauck, Taylor Murphy Institute, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration","University of Virginia-Martha Jefferson Hospital service area includes: Albemarle, Charlottesville, Greene, Fluvanna, Louisa, Nelson, and Orange.","Study by Jules I. Levine and Savid W. Sheatsley","Prepared by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality","Virginia Health Policy Center","Full title: University of Virginia Children's Hospital Final Report: Faculty, Staff, and Family Focus Groups; Findings and Recommendations, report by Stanley Beaman \u0026 Sears and the Institute for Family-Centered Care.","University of Virginia 2009 Physicians Practice Survey Results, Produced by Eric Swensen and Katie Norcross","Produced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications","This is a printed version of the civil action lawsuit of Schumann, Smith, Young, Yount, Roeser, and Kern vs. Kent, Kibbe, Horton, Tsung, Preventza, de la Cruz, the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Physicians Group, and the Commonwealth of Virginia.","This series contains correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Medical Center.","This sub-series contains records of the Children's Medical Center Committee, including bylaws of the Children's Medical Center Committee as amended in 1997. It also contains records of the Children's Medical Center Executive Committee (or Council), which appears to have operated as a subcommittee of the Children's Medical Center Committee.","Tina Baber, Sr. Executive Assistant to the Marketing and Communications Officer, transferred a UVA Health COVID-19 Timeline (physical banner) to Historical Collections.","Unless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Copyright restrictions may apply.","The University of Virginia owns the copyrights to Medical Center annual reports.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions apply to some materials.","Some images may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright and other restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Conditions Governing Use\nA portion of this collection contains materials subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted and may be granted only under specific conditions, including approved institutional review board (IRB) protocols, preparatory-to-research review by authorized University of Virginia Health employees, or access by individuals to their own records through Health Information Management. Researchers must comply with all applicable privacy regulations, including requirements for de-identification prior to publication. Please email hsl-historical@virginia.edu to learn more about our access policies.","A portion of this collection contains materials subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted and may be granted only under specific conditions, including approved institutional review board (IRB) protocols, preparatory-to-research review by authorized University of Virginia Health employees, or access by individuals to their own records through Health Information Management.","Researchers must comply with all applicable privacy regulations, including requirements for de-identification prior to publication.","Please email hsl-historical@virginia.edu to learn more about our access policies.","A portion of this collection contains materials subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted and may be granted only under specific conditions, including approved institutional review board (IRB) protocols, preparatory-to-research review by authorized University of Virginia Health employees, or access by individuals to their own records through Health Information Management.","Researchers must comply with all applicable privacy regulations, including requirements for de-identification prior to publication.","Please email hsl-historical@virginia.edu to learn more about our access policies.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Some materials may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Note: Oversize materials are located on Row 19, located behind Row 1.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.17.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/229"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Medical Center records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restrictions may differ between the collections filed in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the annual reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on access to some of the planning documents and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on access to some photographs and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restrictions may apply to some photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchives staff must review materials before release to researchers, materials may contain proprietary information protected by VA FOIA (see VA FOIA 2.2-3705.6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to administrative organization and structure files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the policies, procedures, and handbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials may be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials may be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the conference reports and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrcitions on access to the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore information about Historical Collection \u0026amp; Services' privacy and access policies can be found on our website: \u003cextref\u003ehttps://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026amp;p=11469798\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePolicies regarding Protected Health Information (PHI) and access can be found here: \u003cextref\u003ehttps://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026amp;p=11473112\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur collection development policy for medical and health records can be found here: \u003cextref\u003ehttps://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/hcsCollDev\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement for HIPAA-Protected Collections\nThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\nPlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStatement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)\nThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\nResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\nFor questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator: \u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e \nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials (Book #5) that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials (Books #1- #4) that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator: \u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator: \u003cbr\u003e\nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026amp; Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor questions, please contact the curator:\u003cbr\u003e \nMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\u003cbr\u003e\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\u003cbr\u003e\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeggan Cashwell\u003cbr\u003e\nmfc9n@virginia.edu\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on access to the records in this series may vary between the constituent subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access for these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the committee records and meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations.","Access restrictions may differ between the collections filed in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the annual reports.","There may be restrictions on access to some of the planning documents and reports.","There may be restrictions on access to some photographs and negatives.","Access restrictions may apply to some photographic materials.","Photographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.","Photographs are restricted because of ethical access considerations.","There are no restrictions on access.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Medical Center.","There are no restrictions on access to materials in this series.","Archives staff must review materials before release to researchers, materials may contain proprietary information protected by VA FOIA (see VA FOIA 2.2-3705.6).","There are no restrictions on access to administrative organization and structure files.","There are no restrictions on access to the policies, procedures, and handbooks.","Some materials may be restricted.","Some materials may be restricted.","There are no restrictions on access to the conference reports and programs.","There are no restrcitions on access to the directories.","More information about Historical Collection \u0026 Services' privacy and access policies can be found on our website:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026p=11469798","Policies regarding Protected Health Information (PHI) and access can be found here:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/c.php?g=823576\u0026p=11473112","Our collection development policy for medical and health records can be found here:  https://guides.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/hcsCollDev","Statement for HIPAA-Protected Collections\nThis collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:\n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol\n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees\n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management\nPlease contact the curator via email with a detailed request:\nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Statement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)\nThis collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.\nResearchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.\nFor questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell\nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Statement for Collections Containing Health Information (Not Legally Restricted)","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell  \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.\nUse of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:","-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials (Book #5) that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including: \n-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials (Books #1- #4) that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator: \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that include references to personal or health-related information. Based on their provenance, function, and/or context of creation, the UVA Health Corporate Compliance \u0026 Privacy Office has determined these materials are not subject to HIPAA or other statutory privacy restrictions.","Researchers are advised that materials may contain sensitive personal information. Use of these materials should be guided by professional ethics, including respect for individual privacy, dignity, and the potential for harm, particularly when working with identifiable information.","For questions, please contact the curator:  \nMeggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","This collection contains materials that are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and/or other applicable privacy laws. Access to these materials is restricted.","Use of these materials may be permitted only under specific conditions, including:","-Approved research under a UVA Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol \n-Preparatory-to-research review by authorized UVA Health employees \n-Access by individuals to their own medical records, coordinated through UVA Health Information Management","Please contact the curator via email with a detailed request:","Meggan Cashwell \nmfc9n@virginia.edu","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary between the constituent subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this subseries.","There are no restrictions to access for these materials.","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.","Restrictions on access to the records in this series may vary.","There are no restrictions on access to the committee records and meeting minutes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDepartment and Legacy collections are arranged into subseries. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files and items in each subseries vary by collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual reports are arranged according to the department or unit described in the reports. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in their series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, reports are arranged in chronological order by the date of creation for the reports. Annual reports for the Medical Center as a whole will be placed at the beginning of the series regardless of its position alphabetically in the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. Occasionally sub-series may be used to group projects of particular significance or size. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by either subject or office of creation. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this sub-series are arranged into files according to subject matter. Much of the content is organized according to the department associated with the content, and these files are arranged alphabetically. Following these departmental materials, other content is organized by descriptive category. Within the topical files, items are arranged chronologically, where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this sub-series are generally arranged chronologically, according to the arrangement in which they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, weblogs, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-19, and 5 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-11 (Copy 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is arranged alphabetically by the title of the program or media file. If one program consists of multiple recordings or videos, these will be collected under a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final research reports and associated documents are arranged into files according to the title of the report. The files are then arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series are arranged by the department or unit with which they are associated. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in the series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, materials are arranged in chronological order by their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policies, procedures, and handbooks are arragned into the following subseries in this order: Official Policies, Other Policies, Other Procedures and Handbooks. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe directories are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When a directory is reocurring (e.g. annually), all of the reports in that series are placed under in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series are arranged into 3 subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Topical histories \n2. Historically significant events \n3. Scrapbooks   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe arrangements of files in each subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopical histories are arranged chronologically according to the date on which they were published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles in this subseries are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks will be arranged by alphabetically by the general subject or topic of the scrapbook. For some scrapbooks, the subject may be a department or unit of the Medical Center responsible for creating the scrapbook. If multiple scrapbooks exist for a single department or unit, these will be collected and arranged chronologically within a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reocurring (e.g. monthly operating reports), all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series are arranged into subseries according to committee or department (when the department is holding a general committee meeting). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Department and Legacy collections are arranged into subseries. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files and items in each subseries vary by collection.","Annual reports are arranged according to the department or unit described in the reports. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in their series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, reports are arranged in chronological order by the date of creation for the reports. Annual reports for the Medical Center as a whole will be placed at the beginning of the series regardless of its position alphabetically in the series.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. Occasionally sub-series may be used to group projects of particular significance or size. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by either subject or office of creation. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The records in this sub-series are arranged into files according to subject matter. Much of the content is organized according to the department associated with the content, and these files are arranged alphabetically. Following these departmental materials, other content is organized by descriptive category. Within the topical files, items are arranged chronologically, where possible.","Materials in this sub-series are generally arranged chronologically, according to the arrangement in which they were received.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, weblogs, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","14 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-19, and 5 bound texts containing Helix Volumes 1-11 (Copy 2)","Material is arranged alphabetically by the title of the program or media file. If one program consists of multiple recordings or videos, these will be collected under a single file.","The final research reports and associated documents are arranged into files according to the title of the report. The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The materials in this series are arranged by the department or unit with which they are associated. Each department is assigned a file. The files are arranged in the series alphabetically by their title. Inside the files, materials are arranged in chronological order by their date of creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arragned into the following subseries in this order: Official Policies, Other Policies, Other Procedures and Handbooks. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file.","The directories are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When a directory is reocurring (e.g. annually), all of the reports in that series are placed under in a single file.","The materials in this series are arranged into 3 subseries: ","1. Topical histories \n2. Historically significant events \n3. Scrapbooks   ","The arrangements of files in each subseries vary.","Topical histories are arranged chronologically according to the date on which they were published.","Files in this subseries are arranged chronologically.","Scrapbooks will be arranged by alphabetically by the general subject or topic of the scrapbook. For some scrapbooks, the subject may be a department or unit of the Medical Center responsible for creating the scrapbook. If multiple scrapbooks exist for a single department or unit, these will be collected and arranged chronologically within a single file.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reocurring (e.g. monthly operating reports), all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records in this series are arranged into subseries according to committee or department (when the department is holding a general committee meeting). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1901, the University of Virginia Hospital opened with a single structure incorporating an operating theater, solarium, laboratories, and accommodations for the superintendent and student nurses. In 1902, beds for 25 patients were installed. Two pavilion wings, added in 1905 and 1907 to each side of the main building, contained large wards for patients, a small number of private rooms, storage and kitchen facilities, and interns' quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExpansion of the physical plant resumed in 1916 with the completion of the Steele Wing to the north of the 1907 pavilion. The largest building to date, the Steele Wing doubled the capacity of the hospital and accommodated in its basement the Outpatient Department, relocated from another nearby structure. In 1924, the McIntire Wing was built to the south of the 1905 pavilion, containing obstetrical and pediatric services and interns' quarters. To the south of the McIntire Wing, the Teachers' Preventorium of 1928 was opened to provide low-cost healthcare for the state's teachers. The next year a substantial addition to the Hospital complex—incorporating the existing Steele Wing—was erected to house the Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteadily increasing usage of medical services throughout the years of the Depression put considerable pressure on the Hospital's facilities. Consequently, over the decade of the 1930s and the first years of the 1940s, the Hospital raised funds for substantial building campaigns to expand and modernize the complex. The first of these buildings was McKim Hall, for the Nursing School. Begun just before the Depression, in 1929, McKim was completed in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second building campaign involved the construction of an addition to the west side of the McIntire Wing. This large structure, completed in 1936, was dedicated to Dr. Paul B. Barringer, who had been instrumental in the founding of the Hospital. The Barringer Wing contained an additional obstetrical ward and rooms for private patients. In 1939, the third building campaign resulted in the extensive renovation of the Teachers' Preventorium. Two floors with an attic and roof deck were constructed on top of the existing structure, as well as a five-story section added to the west end. These modifications housed the John Staige Davis Department of Neurology and Psychiatry. Shortly after the completion of the Davis Wards, the Hospital added a residential facility for interns, the fourth new construction project. The House Staff Quarters, as this building came to be known, opened in 1941; it was destroyed in 1986 to make way for the link to the present main Hospital building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe final and most extensive building campaign of this decade-long period was the construction of the West Wing in 1941. This new building stood in the open space directly in front of the original Hospital building and its two adjacent wings, and was directly connected to all three structures. In addition to providing more functional administrative and storage spaces, the West Wing included new wards for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Surgery, Internal Medicine, Otolaryngology, and Ophthalmology. Perhaps most important, however, were the improved facilities for surgery. Six new operating rooms with related work spaces tripled the capacity of the Hospital's surgical service, and made possible for the first time night staffing of general surgery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in 1941, William J. Rucker provided funding for the establishment of a Home for Convalescent Children in a turn-of-the-century residence called \"West Cairns,\" sited on a nine-acre estate one mile west of the University Hospital. The Rucker Home opened the next year under the auspices of the Department of Orthopedics, and was ultimately replaced by a larger and more modern facility in 1956-1957, rechristened the Children's Rehabilitation Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1958, the Virginia General Assembly released funds for the construction of a new multi-story hospital building, completed in November 1960. Supplemental expansions during this time involved new patient care, research, and administrative facilities, including an infill project behind the West Wing, requiring the demolition of all but the rear portions of the original Hospital Pavilion and the 1907 wing. Subsequent expansion in the 1970s included the construction of new buildings for the medical and nursing schools and additional outpatient facilities, and on March 20, 1989, the University dedicated a new main hospital building, the third such structure since 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the completion of the first building complex in 1907, the University of Virginia Hospital began recording patient information in a series of folios, including volumes on admissions and discharges, operating department records, surgical casebooks, and pharmacy records. These materials provide a valuable sampling of patient care diagnoses,\ntreatments, and costs principally during the first and second decades of the hospital's operation. Additional similar materials extending into the hospital's third and fourth decades comprise records from the Department of Medicine; Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT)surgical procedures; and death records (Mortuary Books). Materials from the Departments\nof Pathology and Clinical Pathology (1910 - 1970), include budget statements, statistical reports, and autopsy records. An extensive collection of Roll Books (1922 - 1966) concern nursing staff and student nurses at the hospital, and nurses at the Rucker Children's Convalescent Home, practical nursing students, and temporary hires. A supplemental\ndeposit (1954 - 1995) comprises case histories from various thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries as well as department statistics, kept by Dr. William H. Muller, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the scrapbook was probably compiled by Elizabeth Ashton Nalley, a graduate of UVA Hospital's School of Radiologic Technology. She worked in the Radiology Department for 45 years and helped train students in radiologic technology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established in 1901, the University of Virginia Hospital opened with a single structure incorporating an operating theater, solarium, laboratories, and accommodations for the superintendent and student nurses. In 1902, beds for 25 patients were installed. Two pavilion wings, added in 1905 and 1907 to each side of the main building, contained large wards for patients, a small number of private rooms, storage and kitchen facilities, and interns' quarters.","Expansion of the physical plant resumed in 1916 with the completion of the Steele Wing to the north of the 1907 pavilion. The largest building to date, the Steele Wing doubled the capacity of the hospital and accommodated in its basement the Outpatient Department, relocated from another nearby structure. In 1924, the McIntire Wing was built to the south of the 1905 pavilion, containing obstetrical and pediatric services and interns' quarters. To the south of the McIntire Wing, the Teachers' Preventorium of 1928 was opened to provide low-cost healthcare for the state's teachers. The next year a substantial addition to the Hospital complex—incorporating the existing Steele Wing—was erected to house the Medical School.","Steadily increasing usage of medical services throughout the years of the Depression put considerable pressure on the Hospital's facilities. Consequently, over the decade of the 1930s and the first years of the 1940s, the Hospital raised funds for substantial building campaigns to expand and modernize the complex. The first of these buildings was McKim Hall, for the Nursing School. Begun just before the Depression, in 1929, McKim was completed in 1931.","The second building campaign involved the construction of an addition to the west side of the McIntire Wing. This large structure, completed in 1936, was dedicated to Dr. Paul B. Barringer, who had been instrumental in the founding of the Hospital. The Barringer Wing contained an additional obstetrical ward and rooms for private patients. In 1939, the third building campaign resulted in the extensive renovation of the Teachers' Preventorium. Two floors with an attic and roof deck were constructed on top of the existing structure, as well as a five-story section added to the west end. These modifications housed the John Staige Davis Department of Neurology and Psychiatry. Shortly after the completion of the Davis Wards, the Hospital added a residential facility for interns, the fourth new construction project. The House Staff Quarters, as this building came to be known, opened in 1941; it was destroyed in 1986 to make way for the link to the present main Hospital building.","The final and most extensive building campaign of this decade-long period was the construction of the West Wing in 1941. This new building stood in the open space directly in front of the original Hospital building and its two adjacent wings, and was directly connected to all three structures. In addition to providing more functional administrative and storage spaces, the West Wing included new wards for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Surgery, Internal Medicine, Otolaryngology, and Ophthalmology. Perhaps most important, however, were the improved facilities for surgery. Six new operating rooms with related work spaces tripled the capacity of the Hospital's surgical service, and made possible for the first time night staffing of general surgery.","Also in 1941, William J. Rucker provided funding for the establishment of a Home for Convalescent Children in a turn-of-the-century residence called \"West Cairns,\" sited on a nine-acre estate one mile west of the University Hospital. The Rucker Home opened the next year under the auspices of the Department of Orthopedics, and was ultimately replaced by a larger and more modern facility in 1956-1957, rechristened the Children's Rehabilitation Center.","In January 1958, the Virginia General Assembly released funds for the construction of a new multi-story hospital building, completed in November 1960. Supplemental expansions during this time involved new patient care, research, and administrative facilities, including an infill project behind the West Wing, requiring the demolition of all but the rear portions of the original Hospital Pavilion and the 1907 wing. Subsequent expansion in the 1970s included the construction of new buildings for the medical and nursing schools and additional outpatient facilities, and on March 20, 1989, the University dedicated a new main hospital building, the third such structure since 1901.","With the completion of the first building complex in 1907, the University of Virginia Hospital began recording patient information in a series of folios, including volumes on admissions and discharges, operating department records, surgical casebooks, and pharmacy records. These materials provide a valuable sampling of patient care diagnoses,\ntreatments, and costs principally during the first and second decades of the hospital's operation. Additional similar materials extending into the hospital's third and fourth decades comprise records from the Department of Medicine; Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT)surgical procedures; and death records (Mortuary Books). Materials from the Departments\nof Pathology and Clinical Pathology (1910 - 1970), include budget statements, statistical reports, and autopsy records. An extensive collection of Roll Books (1922 - 1966) concern nursing staff and student nurses at the hospital, and nurses at the Rucker Children's Convalescent Home, practical nursing students, and temporary hires. A supplemental\ndeposit (1954 - 1995) comprises case histories from various thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries as well as department statistics, kept by Dr. William H. Muller, Jr.","The bulk of the scrapbook was probably compiled by Elizabeth Ashton Nalley, a graduate of UVA Hospital's School of Radiologic Technology. She worked in the Radiology Department for 45 years and helped train students in radiologic technology."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains potentially disturbing images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early years (1977-1979), the records are referred to as the \"Pediatric Patient Council\" meeting minutes. Later years (1990-1991) the minutes represent joint meetings of the \"Pediatric Patient Care Council\" and \"Pediatric Quality Assurance Committee.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["This folder contains potentially disturbing images.","During the early years (1977-1979), the records are referred to as the \"Pediatric Patient Council\" meeting minutes. Later years (1990-1991) the minutes represent joint meetings of the \"Pediatric Patient Care Council\" and \"Pediatric Quality Assurance Committee.\""],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG-17-2 includes records from legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA Health System Marketing Communications collection (MS-68). RG-17-2 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports) and from semi-processed legacy accessions held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially processed--folders labeled but not not entered in ArchivesSpace. (2022-08-26)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials came in as part of Accession ViU-H-2017-0023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartially foldered and described, but not entered in ArchivesSpace (2022-08-26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and entered into the Department's Manuscripts database (Access) in June and July of 2002 and processed by Hal Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 2024 and 2026, the collection was reprocessed and redescribed by archivist Amanda Greenwood and curator Meggan Cashwell. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks (9) from the UVA Blue Ridge Storage Facility, acquired by Arlene Keeling in June 1998\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["RG-17-2 includes records from legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA Health System Marketing Communications collection (MS-68). RG-17-2 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports) and from semi-processed legacy accessions held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","Partially processed--folders labeled but not not entered in ArchivesSpace. (2022-08-26)","These materials came in as part of Accession ViU-H-2017-0023.","Partially foldered and described, but not entered in ArchivesSpace (2022-08-26).","The collection was processed and entered into the Department's Manuscripts database (Access) in June and July of 2002 and processed by Hal Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Between 2024 and 2026, the collection was reprocessed and redescribed by archivist Amanda Greenwood and curator Meggan Cashwell. ","Scrapbooks (9) from the UVA Blue Ridge Storage Facility, acquired by Arlene Keeling in June 1998"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to the establishment of the records classification scheme outlined in this document, institutional archives were often organized by their office of creation. Rather than dividing some legacy collections, they are being kept intact and filed under this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by/to McGuire, Leavell, Parson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by/to McGuire, Schlant, Eastwood, et. al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by/to Blount, McGuire, Holsinger, Perez, Harlan, Allen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by/to Crompton, Harlan, Miller, McGuire, Hollingsworth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by/to McGuire, Rutherford, Gassert, Garner, Blozie, Eastwood, Stone, Parson, Beckwith, and Crampton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of annual reports prepared by the departments, centers, and offices of the University of Virginia Medical Center. Does not include individual faculty annual reports used for evaluation or review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Excellence through innovation \u0026amp; collaboration: year in review, 2001-2002, University of Virginia School of Medicine and Health System,\" produced by the UVA Health System Development Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Annual Report, Professional Nursing Staff Organization\" produced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications. Includes 5 reports for years 2007-2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2015 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Clinical Activity Report: Year in Review\". \n2016 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Excellence Report\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the correspondence and subject files of the chief executive of the University of Virginia Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the correspondence and subject files of selected department heads and other leaders of the Medical Center that have been judged to be historically significant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of historically significant reports documenting the planning of administrative changes or projects, major purchases, and events of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning materials related to the Construction of the Replacement Hospital and Renovation of Existing Buildings. Includes executive summary, Section I: Facility Organizaiton and Identification, Section II: Architecture and Design, Section III: Service Data, Section IV: Project Justification and Identification of Community Need, Section V: Financial Data, Section VI: Assurances, Appendix A: Functional Space Program, Appendix B: Furniture and Movable Medical Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes supplemental drawings and attachments to the plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes addendums to the 1984 contract\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sections on: Existing utilities study, Patient and operational data, Construction and costs, Property ownership and site considerations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports, memos, correspondence, floorplans, and diagrams related to the Emergency room renovation project in the Multistory Hospital Building (West Complex).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume I is not included. Document authored by the Northwestern Virginia Health Systems Agency, Blue Ridge Hospital, Charlottesville VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated to the development and use of land resources at the University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a section on \"The Medical Center and general land planning issues\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes preplanning study appendices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center Modernization Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes University policies, directives, and related materials for facilities planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports for Medical Center, School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and Health Sciences Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument related to financial needs and planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA user manual by Coopers and Lybrand LLP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUVA Health System Decade Plan. Authors: School of Medicine, School of Nursing, Medical Center, Health Services Foundation, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes background and strategic goals, taskforce report, and \"Moving toward the new century\" publication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning draft related to space and equipment needs of various Children's Center services, including Information Systems, Radiology, Laboratories, Pharmacy, Ancillary Services, and Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of motion pictures or videos prepared by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center for a specific purpose (e.g. promotional videos). Does not include commercially available material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the final records of formal accreditations of the University of Virginia Medical Center, its departments, and its programs. This series may include, but is not limited to: self-study reports, final reports, and questions and responses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of historically significant photographs and/or negatives of Medical Center events, activities, and people. This does not include employee identification photographs, though may include photographs used in faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterial in this sub-series was originally processed into legacy collection MS-68: University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications records. These materials were processed prior to the use of ArchivesSpace and the use of RG-17-2 classifications. Because of their significant quantity, materials have been left according to their previous arrangement, which may differ from other content in the Photographs and negatives series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe original \"Scope and Contents\" note for legacy collection MS-68 reads: The University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications collection consists of 5 series. Series I through Series IV contain 737 processed folders in 6 records boxes. The images in this collection were created by and/or for the University of Virginia Health System's Department of Marketing Communications to document the people, premises, and events of the UVA Health System, the UVA School of Medicine, and the UVA School of Nursing. These four series hold photographic prints, negatives, and slides, and also contain some published materials and assorted Marketing Communications papers and correspondence related to past Marketing Communications publications. The images provide a visual history of the University of Virginia's work in medical education and medical care throughout the twentieth century. Series V of the collection contains 4 boxes of unprocessed slides, image CDs, and zip disks. At the time of processing some non-Health System materials present with the original acquisition were transferred to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library and the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNote that due to necessary changes in the description and arrangement of the materials, the 5 series described in the original text are no longer in use.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 postcards dated 1905-1906. Views depicted include the University of Virginia Hospital, 1905; the West Range, with a view of the Anatomical Theatre, 1905; the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss[?] Carrie Carpenter, Red Hill, Albemarle Co., Virginia, 1906, and the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss Etta Covert, Eatontown, NJ, 190[?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten catalogue of image slides (file does not include any physical slides)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides removed from carousel. Includes handwritten slide list/outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an audio cassette that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 audio cassettes (1 is labeled \"EDITED COPY\") that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarketing photographs (color films) used for the UVA Medical Center publication \"Health Talk\". Each folder of the file corresponds to a specific issue of \"Health Talk\" (Summer 1998 - Fall 2001).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach media file is identified by a date (month and year) and contains various materials created by Marketing Communications from that time period. The contents of these files include photographic prints and proof sheets, CDs, photography release forms, correspondence and other written material. The contents of each file may vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe material in this series documents information that the Medical Center provides to the public and business or government communities. Includes statements, visual aids, news releases and news clippings regarding historically significant events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content in this subseries represents a legacy collection of newsclippings and press releases collected by a former unit of the Medical Center known as \"Information Services\". the material is arranged topically, according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Trailblazers in medicine honored by UVA, including Mary Holmes, on of the first black nurses at UVA and Sarah Kelley, the first African-American chaplain at UVA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this grouping were not collected based on thematic groupings, and so have been left in a chronological arrangement. Content includes news articles related to the UVA Medical Center and School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article on new University of Virginia Hospital site, Michael J. Halseth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on first patient to land at new UVA hilipad (Pegasus), Blue Ridge Hospital, scientific reserach, Runner's Clinic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on grown hormone factor, menopause, epilepsy, Apert's syndrome, replacement hospital, Elias A.K. Alsabti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles about plane crash that injured Dr. Worthington G. Schenk, Dr. John E. Hanks, Laura Murphy and Judith Almy-Coutu; the replacement hospital; appointment of Thomas J. Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Cancer Institute (NCI) gives grant and designates UVA a Cancer Research Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article on renaming of UVA Medical Center to UVA Health Sciences Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains public relations materials, including press releases and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists Medical Center publications meant for public distribution or general internal distribution. Examples of Medical Center publications include staff newsletters, magazines, and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso known as \"Beyond Measure: The People and Purpose of the University of Virginia Health System.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIncludes 8 issues:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2008: Spring, Fall\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2009: Winter, Spring, Summer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2010: Winter\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2011: Winter, Spring\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 11, Issue 1, published by UVA Health System Development Cancer Programs Team\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA newsletter following \"The Campaign for the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a section on the University of Virginia Medical Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by the University of Virginia Hospital Department of Public Relations. Features historical photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by UVA Hospital Department of Public Relations, contains photographs of pediatric patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled as \"VAMIS\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted promotional material from Health System marketing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndicies acquired from the Health System Marketing Communications department relevant to various Medical Center publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by the Marketing Communications department. Includes floppy disc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by the Marketing Communications department. Lists articles according to their title, organized topically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes chronological article title list and index by subject and name. Covers dates Winter 1982 through Winter 1993-1994. Compiled by JBL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of audio or visual recordings, created by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center, that are of an enduring historically significant nature or that describe the current function or organization of the agency's major administrative units. Commercially available material may be included, if appropriate. Does not include recordings used in lieu of minutes or as temporary transcripts of minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tapes contain video footage of the UVA Children's Miracle Network Telethon, as well as related Health System development and marketing video material. There are 176 tapes of various formats, including VHS, U-Matic, and Betacam SP, held in 5 records boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of final reports for research projects conducted by the University of Virginia Medical Center where the results are not published. Does not include research data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Facilities Planning and Construction team with Skanska construction company maintained this blog between 2016 and 2017 to share photographs, progress updates, team biographies, and other information documenting the construction of the University of Virginia Hospital Expansion Tower that opened in 2019 and 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of historically significant web pages that the Medical Center has created for public distribution or general internal distribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series document the organizational structure of the Medical Center. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Medical Center. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports showing the administrative units and leadership roles of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 page list of Hospital Departments with corresponding Department Manager and Administrative Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth System overview and organizational chart for Strategic Marketing and Communications department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consits of official Medical Center policies, procedures, and handbooks. See records series \"University Policies\" for official record under the University Policy Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by the Virginia Department of Health, 1994 Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Michael B. Ishitani, MD, Produced by the Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of information about major donors used in developing donations and relationships. May include documentation of donations, research into donors interest/worth, financial data such as tax information, memorandum of agreements documenting how funds are spent, as well as other related documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records of the development and creation of fundraising campaigns and reporting of campaign status. Includes financial information, theme and branding information, and master plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records of trusts or endowments to the Medical Center, including history of trustees and investments. Includes agreements, stipulations, stock accounts, and end of year reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records of agreements between a university-related foundation and the Medical Center. This series may include, but is not limited to: policy, memorandum of agreement, and annual reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records concerning the creation of financial budgets for the Medical Center including all schools and major divisions. Includes documentation on state and University appropriation and allotment of funds to the agency or within the agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of programs and reports that document historically significant conferences held by the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of directories that contain lists of the Medical Center's faculty, staff, and other personnel. The directories often include the following information: names, telephone numbers, and job titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysicians at the Heart Center, University of Virginia Medical Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 volumes: \"Referring to UVA: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\" and \"Referring to UVA Children's Hospital: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\", both dated 2014-2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 directories, dated: January 1990, December 1993, March 1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Hospital Record Books document patient care, hospital administration, and clinical operations from 1907 to 2019. This series contains record books used by the University of Virginia Hospital to record hospital admissions, student and staff listings, patient information, and medical services and procedures for various hospital departments. In addition to record books, the collection holds papers, including annual reports, budget materials, case histories, operative notes, and statistics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Admission and discharge registers\u003cbr\u003e\n• Patient record books from clinical departments\u003cbr\u003e\n• Surgical casebooks and operating room records\u003cbr\u003e\n• Mortuary registers\u003cbr\u003e\n• Pharmacy records\u003cbr\u003e\n• Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery operation notebooks\u003cbr\u003e\n• Departmental reports, statistics, and administrative materials\u003cbr\u003e\n• Autopsy logbooks\u003cbr\u003e\n• Obstetrics and Gynecology operations logs\u003cbr\u003e\n• Birth and delivery logbooks\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records document diagnoses, treatments, surgical procedures, patient demographics, hospital staffing, and clinical outcomes. The collection provides insight into medical practice, hospital administration, and healthcare delivery at the University of Virginia Hospital during the 20th centry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into thirteen series, reflecting the departmental divisions of the hospital and the subject areas of the various records:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Admissions Books\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Alcohol Book\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 6: Mortuary Books\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 7: Operating Department Record Books\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 9: Pharmacy Book\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 11: Surgical Department Casebooks\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 12: Department of Surgery Materials\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Admissions Books (1907-1914): Recording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Alcohol Book (1924-1925): Recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approval.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1924 December 1 - 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32 -152 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Department of Clinical Pathology Materials (1932-1971): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center. \u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 1-- AMA, AAMC Accreditation Recommendation Report Extracts, 1964 July 17.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 6 - 1939 January 20.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 20 - 1949 January 20.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 4-- Annual Reports, 1950 January 14 - 1959 January.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 5-- Annual Reports, 1960 January - 1969 January.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 6-- Annual Reports, 1970 - 1971 January.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 7-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1952 - 1962 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 8--Joy Austin Medical Technology Award Application, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 9-- Obituary and Related Materials for William Edward Bray, 1959 October 6 and [1959].\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book (1920-1924): Recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1920 July 20 - 1924 August 25; 14.25\" x 11.5\"; 216 pages; pp. 72 - 216 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books (1915-1925): Recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 11,559 patients.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14\" x 6\"; 218 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14\" x 6\"; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Mortuary Books (1929-1937): Recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Operating Department Record Books (1908-1937): Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 19 31 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain additional data such as history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Surgery Books (1908-1932):\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 1 O\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EEN1) Surgery Books (1917-1937):\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Department of Pathology Materials (1909-1958): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder l-- James R. Cash, Mss for the Bulletin of the UV A Medical School and Hospital III(Spring 1947) 2: 11, 22.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 15 - 1939 February 8.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 25 - 1949 January 20.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 4-- Annual Report, 1958 December.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 5-- Autopsy Records and Statistical Report 1906-1929, 1909 [February?] - 1929 [April?].\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 6-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1946 academic year.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 7-- Budgetary Materials, 1929 -1950, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 8-- Examinations (questions and one answer book), 1932 March 26 - 1944 March 16\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 9-- Miscellaneous, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 10-- Statistics - Deaths and Autopsies, 1923 - 1949, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 11-- J[ames] R. Cash, Status Report [incomplete], n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 12-- University of Virginia Hospital, Administrative - Technical Personnel Salary Proposal, by Department, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Pharmacy Book (1909-1911): Recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's name and ordering physician.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: Roll Books (1922-1966): Recording attendance for Hospital Staff nurses, Convalescent Home Staff nurses, Temporary nurses, Student nurses by class, and Practical Nursing students.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff Roll Books (1939-1966)\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1-- 1939 October 1 - 1940 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2-- 1941 December 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3-- 1944 January 1 - 1946 Februaty 3; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4-- 1946 February 1 - 1947 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5-- 1947 October 1 - 1948 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6-- 1949 January 1 - 1950 February 28; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 7-- 1950 March 1 - 1951 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 8-- 1951 May 1 -1952 June 1; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 9-- 1952 June 1 - 1953 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5''; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 10-- 1953 July 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 11-- 1954 August 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 12-- 1955 November 1 - 1957 March 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 13-- 1957 April 1 -1958 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 14-- 1958 September 1 - 1959 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 15-- 1959 September 1 - 1960 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 16-- 1960 August 1 - 1961 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 17-- 1961 July 1 - 1962 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 18-- 1962June 1 - 1963 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 19-- 1963 May 1 - 1964 February 29; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 20-- 1964 March 1 - 1964 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 21-- 1964 December 1 - 1965 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 22-- 1965 September 1 - 1966 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 23-- 1966 May 1 - 1966 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRucker Children's Convalescent Home Nursing Service Roll Book (1942-1949)\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1942 June 1 - 1949 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTemporary Payroll Roll Book (1954-1956)\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1954 July 1 - 1956 August 25; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStudent Nurse Roll Books (1922-1966)\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1922 April 1 - 1925 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1925 August 1 - 1928 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3, 1928 February 1 - 1930 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4, 1930 October 1 - 1932 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5, 1932 December 1 - 193.5 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6, 1935 February 1 - 1936 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 7, 1937 January 1 - 1938 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 8, 1938 May 1 - 1939 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 9, 1940 December 1 - 1941 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 10, 1942 January 1 -1943 January 15; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 11, 1943 January 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 12, 1944 January 1 - 1944 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 13, 1944 December 1 - 1945 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 14, 1945 October 1 - 1946 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 15, 1946 October 1 - 1947 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 16, 1948 January 1 - 1949 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 17, 1949 May 1 - 1950 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 18, 1950 July 1 - 1951 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 19, 1951 September 1 - 1952 October 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 20, 1952 November 1 - 1953 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 21, 1953 December 1 - 1954 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 22, 1954 December 1 - 1955 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 23, 1955 December 1 - 1956 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages, many pages blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 24, 1958 May 1 - 1959 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 25, 1959 June 1 - 1962 April 22; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 26, 1962 April 2 - 1966 December 11; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePractical Nursing Students Roll Book (1952-1966)\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, 1952 June 30 -1966 February 24; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11: Surgical Department Casebooks (1907-1925): Recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1-- 1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2-- 1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3--1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4-- 1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5--1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6--1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 7--1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12: Department of Surgery Materials (1959-1995): Comprising case histories, operative notes, and department statistics. Stanton P. Nolan donation.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967].\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks (19 54-1977): Recording date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations. Compiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2 [Evidently originally intended to be book 3], Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3 [Evidently originally intended to be book 2], Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026amp; Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026amp; Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy,\nThyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9 - 1977 January 20.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books, c. 1950s-1961: There are 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis. Some of the info changes slightly from one book to the next, but this is mostly consistent. About 25-30 names appear on each page.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBirth and delivery logbooks, 1931 - 2019: Logs of live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. List of books includes:\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-960\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-962 to BIR-1074\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-1155 to BIR-1210\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIRO-21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUVA Coronary Care Unit logs, 1966 - 1980: Two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor.\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology operations log, 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09: Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse.\u003cbr\u003e\n-BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObstetrics research ledgers, circa 1955-1978: 10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978. Books are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages. Data points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks.\u003cbr\u003e\nNOTA BENE:\u003cbr\u003e\n*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78.\u003cbr\u003e\n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of Book 1, 1924 December 1 – 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32-152 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\nThe data found in this book includes: recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approved.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one otolaryngology diagnosis logbook,1920-07-20 to 1924-08-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items consist of three Department of Medicine Patient Record Books:\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR 1114 Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14'' x 6''; 218 pages.\u003cbr\u003e \nBIR 1115 Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14'' x 6''; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e \nBIR 1116 Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14'' x 6''; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data found in these books include: recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis,and remarks for 11,559 patients between 1915-1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mortuary books consist of:\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBook 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1117\u003cbr\u003e\nBook 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1118\u003cbr\u003e\nBook 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1119\u003cbr\u003e\nBook 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1120\u003cbr\u003e\nBook 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1121\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data found in these books include: recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate between 1929-1937.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items consist of sixteen logbooks covering the dates from 1908 to 1951. They are divided between general surgery and ENT.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data found in these books include: Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 1931 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain in addition history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Surgery Books (1908-1932).\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1092 Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1193 Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1194 Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1195 Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1196 Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1197 Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1198 Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1199 Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1100 Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1101 Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1102 Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1103 Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1104 Book 13, 1940 December 1 - 1943 July 14; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1105 Book 14, 1943 July 14 - 1945 September 25; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1106 Book 15, 1945 September 26 - 1948 August 30; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1107 Book 16, 1948 September 1 - 1951 August 31; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937).\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items consist of three Department of Otolaryngology operation logbooks ranging from 1917-01-02 to 1926-01-13, 1930-11-29 to 1934-12-22, 1934-12-24 to 1937-12-31.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data in these books include: recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients between 1920-1937.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937).\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one logbook, Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages. BIR-1122\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data found in these books include: recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's names, and ordering physician between 1909-1911.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Surgery diagnosis logbooks are seven logbooks covering the following dates: 1907 to 1925. In another document, these are referred to casebooks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe data found in these books include: recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 1-1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2-1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3-1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4-1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5-1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 6-1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 7-1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Surgery Materials is comprised of case histories, operative notes, and department statistics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967].\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks consist of five logbooks that record the date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations between 1954-1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 2, Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 3, Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary  Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026amp; Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026amp; Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy, Thyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9- 1977 January 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Birth and delivery logbooks are records of the live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. The following list contains the logbook BIR (Bound Institution Record) #, its measurements, its number of pages, and its data points:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-960: 13\" x 15.25\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, address, hospital number, onset of labor, 1st stage medications, measurement of complete dilation, membranes, delivery, position, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, placenta, lacerations, postpartum medications, blood estimated, doctor name, student name, nurse name, anaesthesia, anesthetist, and remarks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-962: 10.75\" x 8.5\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-963: 8\" x 12.75; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-964: 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-965 and BIR-966: 12.50\" x 10.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, birth weight, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-967 to BIR-1006: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*Fetal defects data point added in BIR-976.\n*APGAR score data point added in BIR-978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-1007: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes both birth information and discharge information for only the baby. Birth information data includes: baby's last name, mother's name, race, sex, received from, previous pediatric unit, hospital number, date and time of birth, weight, delivery, feeds, APGAR, G+P, nursery, circulation, H+B, pregnancy, and transfer info. Discharge information data includes: date, weight, length, head cm, mother and baby blood type, addres, phone number, RTC, HEP, and PKU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-1008 to BIR-1019: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-1020 to BIR-1074: 15.75\" x 13\"; 160 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, name, history number, LOS, GPA, EGA, service, comments, monitors, room number, attending called, delivery type and time, position, APGAR, weight, sex, nursery, fetal defects, anesthesia, doctor present, nurse present, and time dismissed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*BIR-1041 has folder spreadsheets and other data sheets included in the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIR-1155 to BIR-1210: 15.50\" x 13.50\"; 150 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, patient name, MRN, time, LOS, GTPAL, EGA, service, comments, mother's number, room number, time, sex, type, position, weight, APGAR, feeds, nursery, FD, ANES, baby's doctor, BC Init, doctor present, nurses present, and dismissal time. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*Electronic MyChart data added in BIR-1205.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBIRO-21: 17\" x 19.50\"; 450 pages. Data points include date, delivery number, name, history number, pregnancy complications, position, delivery type, labor complications, baby's sex and condition, remarks, and doctor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the logbooks have different data points than other logbooks. Some acronyms to look out for are: TPR (temperature, pulse, respiration); GTPAL (gravita, number of pregnancies, delivery length, number of abortions/miscarriages, number of current living children, and pre-term or term); LOS (length of stay); EGA (estimated gestational age);H+B (hematocrit test and blood count); RTC (return to clinic); HEP (Hepatitis); PKU (Phenylketonuria); FD (fetal demise); BC Init (initial blood count). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gynecology operations log consists of one logbook, BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages. Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eData points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78.\u003cbr\u003e\n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books consist of 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis. \u003cbr\u003e\n \n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages.\u003cbr\u003e\n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Medical Center, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. May be material of an exceptional nature that is listed as disposable in this or other general schedules. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of narrative essays, articles, and monographs that tell various aspects of the story of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a copy of a 1931 letter from Dr. Olver R. Cobb to Mrs. E.H. McPherson concerning the operation of the University Dispensary during the 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical article by Addeane S. Caelleigh, published in the Magazine of Albemarle County History, Volume 75, 2017. Includes information related to the UVA Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of files containing materials that document significant events, moments, and turning points in the history of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsclippings, press releases, and communications related to the events of August 12, 2017 and the impact on and reponse of the UVA Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of scrapbooks created by persons or groups within the Medical Center and/or representing content relevant to the history of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThemes that appear in to many of the scrapbooks include state budgeting, new buildings, nursing graduations, including practical nurses graduation, the Hospital Circle which became the Hospital Auxiliary,  new programs for patient care, the Children's Rehabilition Center, and employee service awards. The scrapbooks consist of newpaper and article clippings and photographs. Publications include University of Virginia Medical Alumni News Letter; The Cavalier Daily; The Daily Progress; The Draw Sheet; Richmond Times-Dispatch; The Tribune (Roanoke); The Sunday Star, Washington D.C.; Norfolk Virginian-Pilot; Richmond News Leader; The News, Lynchburg, Virginia; Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune; and Ledger-Star.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include disaster preparedness, polio case, Blue Ridge Sanatorium, needs of children, Martha Jefferson Hospital, state budget, hospital planning, patient relations, medical indigents, and new dining room for African American employes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the nursing school, state budget, article titled: \"Hospital to Offer Negroes Courses in Practical Nursing,\" hospital building plans, the Barriager addition completed, new out-patient department, \"Integration With Justice, Good Will Urged By Ministerial Group,\" chaplain program begins, Governor Stanley holds back money for hospital building, hospital security program begun, piped oxygen system in use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include antiquated hospital facilities, picture of \"typical old-fashioned ward at UVA Hospital, dietitians, purchase of cobalt unit, hospital tours by Assembly members, Governor Stanley releases funds for hospital, polio, Anna. J. Franklin--first African American to be accepted by UVA Scholl of Medicine, residential center urged for \"emotionally disturbed and delinquent children,\" preliminary design for Children's Rehabilitation Center, letter from Vincent Archer of UVA Medical Alumni Association to Medical Alumni with plea to contact legislators and \"A Proposed Building Program UVA Hospital. Includes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo of hospital complex with area of Gospel Hill cleared for a parking lot (CMHSL, Claude Moore Medical Education Building, McLeod Hall, Claude Moore Nursing Education Building now), plans and drawings for Hospital addition, South Wing (2nd building of original hospital built in 1905) to be destroyed, flu vaccination, Children's Rehabilitation Center opens, ground-breaking for new hospital, news clipping with pictures of graduates of the SOM class of 1933, Walter A. Henricks beigins duties as first full-time chaplain, new radioactive cobalt unit for improved treatment of cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on heart research, nursing shortage, first patient moving into new hospital, dedication of new hospital, School of Nursing baccalaureate program accredited, cancer treatment, opening of new neurological unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on the north wing of the old hospital built in 1905 being torn down, four story addition for clinical offices and diagnostic and treatment facilities opening, women doctors at UVA, Children's Rehabilitation Center, Dr. Frederic B. Westervelt appointed administrator at CRC, UVA purchasing 15 parcels of property on Jefferson Park Avenue for %500,000 to expand medical center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on a new mental health clinic, state budget, Children's Rehabilitation Center and Western State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on the UVA Center for Treatment of Birth Defects (the first in Virginia), modern 2-room pharmacy, and disaster planning, and a number of photos from 1958-1960. The photos are of service awards, opening of bids for the new hospital and groundbreaking for the new hospital, medical center and new hospital construction, first baby and the first patient in the new hospital, and senior nurses dance at Fry's Spring Beach Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles include UVA Hospital signs agreement to allow hospital to participate in Medicare program. computer system set up to monitor patients after heart surgery, summary of the first 65 years at UVA Hospital, first School of Nursing male graduate, newborn special care unit, Dr. Mary M. Lohr assumes duties as new dean of nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, graduation programs, awards, cards, negatives, articles about early CT scanners, reprints, and many photographs of students and graduates of the x-ray technology school, mainly during the 1960s-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of reports related to the internal control or management of a specific and historically significant function of the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page. Statistics from the month of June 1983, includes hospital admissions, patient days, average daily census, clinic and E.R. visits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of routine Medical Center reports, of a historically significant nature, not listed on any general schedule or special schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by Jules I. Levine for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by Barbara Brodie, Jules I. Levine, Robert A. Reid, David W. Sheatsley, Kathryn F. Miller, I. Jeffrey Turshen, Jacob A. Lohr, Joanne D. Hess, Robert Chamberlain, Sherry A. McCarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by Eleanor G. May and Margo E. Hauck, Taylor Murphy Institute, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia-Martha Jefferson Hospital service area includes: Albemarle, Charlottesville, Greene, Fluvanna, Louisa, Nelson, and Orange.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy by Jules I. Levine and Savid W. Sheatsley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Health Policy Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title: University of Virginia Children's Hospital Final Report: Faculty, Staff, and Family Focus Groups; Findings and Recommendations, report by Stanley Beaman \u0026amp; Sears and the Institute for Family-Centered Care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia 2009 Physicians Practice Survey Results, Produced by Eric Swensen and Katie Norcross\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a printed version of the civil action lawsuit of Schumann, Smith, Young, Yount, Roeser, and Kern vs. Kent, Kibbe, Horton, Tsung, Preventza, de la Cruz, the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Physicians Group, and the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of the Children's Medical Center Committee, including bylaws of the Children's Medical Center Committee as amended in 1997. It also contains records of the Children's Medical Center Executive Committee (or Council), which appears to have operated as a subcommittee of the Children's Medical Center Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTina Baber, Sr. Executive Assistant to the Marketing and Communications Officer, transferred a UVA Health COVID-19 Timeline (physical banner) to Historical Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Prior to the establishment of the records classification scheme outlined in this document, institutional archives were often organized by their office of creation. Rather than dividing some legacy collections, they are being kept intact and filed under this series.","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Leavell, Parson","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Schlant, Eastwood, et. al.","Correspondence by/to Blount, McGuire, Holsinger, Perez, Harlan, Allen","Correspondence by/to Crompton, Harlan, Miller, McGuire, Hollingsworth","Correspondence by/to McGuire, Rutherford, Gassert, Garner, Blozie, Eastwood, Stone, Parson, Beckwith, and Crampton","This series consists of annual reports prepared by the departments, centers, and offices of the University of Virginia Medical Center. Does not include individual faculty annual reports used for evaluation or review.","\"Excellence through innovation \u0026 collaboration: year in review, 2001-2002, University of Virginia School of Medicine and Health System,\" produced by the UVA Health System Development Office","\"Annual Report, Professional Nursing Staff Organization\" produced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications. Includes 5 reports for years 2007-2011.","2015 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Clinical Activity Report: Year in Review\". \n2016 report is titled: \"Heart and Vascular Center Excellence Report\".","This series consists of the correspondence and subject files of the chief executive of the University of Virginia Medical Center.","This series consists of the correspondence and subject files of selected department heads and other leaders of the Medical Center that have been judged to be historically significant.","This series consists of historically significant reports documenting the planning of administrative changes or projects, major purchases, and events of the Medical Center.","Planning materials related to the Construction of the Replacement Hospital and Renovation of Existing Buildings. Includes executive summary, Section I: Facility Organizaiton and Identification, Section II: Architecture and Design, Section III: Service Data, Section IV: Project Justification and Identification of Community Need, Section V: Financial Data, Section VI: Assurances, Appendix A: Functional Space Program, Appendix B: Furniture and Movable Medical Equipment.","Includes supplemental drawings and attachments to the plan","Includes addendums to the 1984 contract","Includes sections on: Existing utilities study, Patient and operational data, Construction and costs, Property ownership and site considerations","Includes reports, memos, correspondence, floorplans, and diagrams related to the Emergency room renovation project in the Multistory Hospital Building (West Complex).","Volume I is not included. Document authored by the Northwestern Virginia Health Systems Agency, Blue Ridge Hospital, Charlottesville VA.","Related to the development and use of land resources at the University of Virginia","Includes a section on \"The Medical Center and general land planning issues\"","Includes preplanning study appendices","Part of the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center Modernization Project","Includes University policies, directives, and related materials for facilities planning","Reports for Medical Center, School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and Health Sciences Library","Document related to financial needs and planning","A user manual by Coopers and Lybrand LLP","UVA Health System Decade Plan. Authors: School of Medicine, School of Nursing, Medical Center, Health Services Foundation, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","Includes background and strategic goals, taskforce report, and \"Moving toward the new century\" publication","Planning draft related to space and equipment needs of various Children's Center services, including Information Systems, Radiology, Laboratories, Pharmacy, Ancillary Services, and Transportation.","This series consists of motion pictures or videos prepared by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center for a specific purpose (e.g. promotional videos). Does not include commercially available material.","This series consists of the final records of formal accreditations of the University of Virginia Medical Center, its departments, and its programs. This series may include, but is not limited to: self-study reports, final reports, and questions and responses.","This series consists of historically significant photographs and/or negatives of Medical Center events, activities, and people. This does not include employee identification photographs, though may include photographs used in faculty directories.","\nMaterial in this sub-series was originally processed into legacy collection MS-68: University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications records. These materials were processed prior to the use of ArchivesSpace and the use of RG-17-2 classifications. Because of their significant quantity, materials have been left according to their previous arrangement, which may differ from other content in the Photographs and negatives series.\n","\nThe original \"Scope and Contents\" note for legacy collection MS-68 reads: The University of Virginia Health System Marketing Communications collection consists of 5 series. Series I through Series IV contain 737 processed folders in 6 records boxes. The images in this collection were created by and/or for the University of Virginia Health System's Department of Marketing Communications to document the people, premises, and events of the UVA Health System, the UVA School of Medicine, and the UVA School of Nursing. These four series hold photographic prints, negatives, and slides, and also contain some published materials and assorted Marketing Communications papers and correspondence related to past Marketing Communications publications. The images provide a visual history of the University of Virginia's work in medical education and medical care throughout the twentieth century. Series V of the collection contains 4 boxes of unprocessed slides, image CDs, and zip disks. At the time of processing some non-Health System materials present with the original acquisition were transferred to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library and the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\n","\nNote that due to necessary changes in the description and arrangement of the materials, the 5 series described in the original text are no longer in use.\n","4 postcards dated 1905-1906. Views depicted include the University of Virginia Hospital, 1905; the West Range, with a view of the Anatomical Theatre, 1905; the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss[?] Carrie Carpenter, Red Hill, Albemarle Co., Virginia, 1906, and the University of Virginia Hospital, addressed to Miss Etta Covert, Eatontown, NJ, 190[?]","Written catalogue of image slides (file does not include any physical slides)","Slides removed from carousel. Includes handwritten slide list/outline.","Includes an audio cassette that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.","Includes 2 audio cassettes (1 is labeled \"EDITED COPY\") that would have been used in tandem with the slide presentation.","Marketing photographs (color films) used for the UVA Medical Center publication \"Health Talk\". Each folder of the file corresponds to a specific issue of \"Health Talk\" (Summer 1998 - Fall 2001).","Each media file is identified by a date (month and year) and contains various materials created by Marketing Communications from that time period. The contents of these files include photographic prints and proof sheets, CDs, photography release forms, correspondence and other written material. The contents of each file may vary.","The material in this series documents information that the Medical Center provides to the public and business or government communities. Includes statements, visual aids, news releases and news clippings regarding historically significant events.","The content in this subseries represents a legacy collection of newsclippings and press releases collected by a former unit of the Medical Center known as \"Information Services\". the material is arranged topically, according to its original order.","Article on Trailblazers in medicine honored by UVA, including Mary Holmes, on of the first black nurses at UVA and Sarah Kelley, the first African-American chaplain at UVA","The materials in this grouping were not collected based on thematic groupings, and so have been left in a chronological arrangement. Content includes news articles related to the UVA Medical Center and School of Medicine.","Includes article on new University of Virginia Hospital site, Michael J. Halseth","Includes articles on first patient to land at new UVA hilipad (Pegasus), Blue Ridge Hospital, scientific reserach, Runner's Clinic","Includes articles on grown hormone factor, menopause, epilepsy, Apert's syndrome, replacement hospital, Elias A.K. Alsabti","Includes articles about plane crash that injured Dr. Worthington G. Schenk, Dr. John E. Hanks, Laura Murphy and Judith Almy-Coutu; the replacement hospital; appointment of Thomas J. Sullivan","National Cancer Institute (NCI) gives grant and designates UVA a Cancer Research Center","Includes article on renaming of UVA Medical Center to UVA Health Sciences Center","Contains public relations materials, including press releases and correspondence","This series consists Medical Center publications meant for public distribution or general internal distribution. Examples of Medical Center publications include staff newsletters, magazines, and brochures.","\nAlso known as \"Beyond Measure: The People and Purpose of the University of Virginia Health System.\"\n","\nIncludes 8 issues:\n","2008: Spring, Fall 2009: Winter, Spring, Summer 2010: Winter 2011: Winter, Spring","Volume 11, Issue 1, published by UVA Health System Development Cancer Programs Team","A newsletter following \"The Campaign for the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center.\"","Includes a section on the University of Virginia Medical Center","Produced by the University of Virginia Hospital Department of Public Relations. Features historical photographs.","Produced by UVA Hospital Department of Public Relations, contains photographs of pediatric patients.","Titled as \"VAMIS\".","Assorted promotional material from Health System marketing.","Indicies acquired from the Health System Marketing Communications department relevant to various Medical Center publications.","Compiled by the Marketing Communications department. Includes floppy disc.","Compiled by the Marketing Communications department. Lists articles according to their title, organized topically.","Includes chronological article title list and index by subject and name. Covers dates Winter 1982 through Winter 1993-1994. Compiled by JBL.","This series consists of audio or visual recordings, created by or for the University of Virginia Medical Center, that are of an enduring historically significant nature or that describe the current function or organization of the agency's major administrative units. Commercially available material may be included, if appropriate. Does not include recordings used in lieu of minutes or as temporary transcripts of minutes.","The tapes contain video footage of the UVA Children's Miracle Network Telethon, as well as related Health System development and marketing video material. There are 176 tapes of various formats, including VHS, U-Matic, and Betacam SP, held in 5 records boxes.","This series consists of final reports for research projects conducted by the University of Virginia Medical Center where the results are not published. Does not include research data.","The University of Virginia Facilities Planning and Construction team with Skanska construction company maintained this blog between 2016 and 2017 to share photographs, progress updates, team biographies, and other information documenting the construction of the University of Virginia Hospital Expansion Tower that opened in 2019 and 2020.","This series consists of historically significant web pages that the Medical Center has created for public distribution or general internal distribution.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Medical Center. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Medical Center. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports showing the administrative units and leadership roles of the Medical Center.","4 page list of Hospital Departments with corresponding Department Manager and Administrative Officer.","Health System overview and organizational chart for Strategic Marketing and Communications department","This series consits of official Medical Center policies, procedures, and handbooks. See records series \"University Policies\" for official record under the University Policy Office.","Produced by the Virginia Department of Health, 1994 Edition","Edited by Michael B. Ishitani, MD, Produced by the Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation","This series consists of information about major donors used in developing donations and relationships. May include documentation of donations, research into donors interest/worth, financial data such as tax information, memorandum of agreements documenting how funds are spent, as well as other related documentation.","This series consists of records of the development and creation of fundraising campaigns and reporting of campaign status. Includes financial information, theme and branding information, and master plan.","This series consists of records of trusts or endowments to the Medical Center, including history of trustees and investments. Includes agreements, stipulations, stock accounts, and end of year reports.","This series consists of records of agreements between a university-related foundation and the Medical Center. This series may include, but is not limited to: policy, memorandum of agreement, and annual reports.","This series consists of records concerning the creation of financial budgets for the Medical Center including all schools and major divisions. Includes documentation on state and University appropriation and allotment of funds to the agency or within the agency.","This series consists of programs and reports that document historically significant conferences held by the Medical Center.","This series is comprised of directories that contain lists of the Medical Center's faculty, staff, and other personnel. The directories often include the following information: names, telephone numbers, and job titles.","Physicians at the Heart Center, University of Virginia Medical Center","2 volumes: \"Referring to UVA: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\" and \"Referring to UVA Children's Hospital: Directory of Physician Specialists and Services\", both dated 2014-2015.","Includes 3 directories, dated: January 1990, December 1993, March 1995","The University of Virginia Hospital Record Books document patient care, hospital administration, and clinical operations from 1907 to 2019. This series contains record books used by the University of Virginia Hospital to record hospital admissions, student and staff listings, patient information, and medical services and procedures for various hospital departments. In addition to record books, the collection holds papers, including annual reports, budget materials, case histories, operative notes, and statistics.","The collection includes:","• Admission and discharge registers \n• Patient record books from clinical departments \n• Surgical casebooks and operating room records \n• Mortuary registers \n• Pharmacy records \n• Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery operation notebooks \n• Departmental reports, statistics, and administrative materials \n• Autopsy logbooks \n• Obstetrics and Gynecology operations logs \n• Birth and delivery logbooks","These records document diagnoses, treatments, surgical procedures, patient demographics, hospital staffing, and clinical outcomes. The collection provides insight into medical practice, hospital administration, and healthcare delivery at the University of Virginia Hospital during the 20th centry.","The collection has been organized into thirteen series, reflecting the departmental divisions of the hospital and the subject areas of the various records:","Series 1: Admissions Books \nSeries 2: Alcohol Book \nSeries 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book \nSeries 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books \nSeries 6: Mortuary Books \nSeries 7: Operating Department Record Books \nSeries 9: Pharmacy Book \nSeries 11: Surgical Department Casebooks \nSeries 12: Department of Surgery Materials \nSeries 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks","Series 1: Admissions Books (1907-1914): Recording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number. \n-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.","Series 2: Alcohol Book (1924-1925): Recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approval. \n-Book 1, 1924 December 1 - 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32 -152 blank.","Series 3: Department of Clinical Pathology Materials (1932-1971): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center.  \n-Folder 1-- AMA, AAMC Accreditation Recommendation Report Extracts, 1964 July 17. \n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 6 - 1939 January 20. \n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 20 - 1949 January 20. \n-Folder 4-- Annual Reports, 1950 January 14 - 1959 January. \n-Folder 5-- Annual Reports, 1960 January - 1969 January. \n-Folder 6-- Annual Reports, 1970 - 1971 January. \n-Folder 7-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1952 - 1962 academic years. \n-Folder 8--Joy Austin Medical Technology Award Application, n.d. \n-Folder 9-- Obituary and Related Materials for William Edward Bray, 1959 October 6 and [1959].","Series 4: Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Department Patient Record Book (1920-1924): Recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients. \n-Book 1, 1920 July 20 - 1924 August 25; 14.25\" x 11.5\"; 216 pages; pp. 72 - 216 blank.","Series 5: Department of Medicine Patient Record Books (1915-1925): Recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 11,559 patients. \n-Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14\" x 6\"; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.","Series 6: Mortuary Books (1929-1937): Recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate. \n-Book 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank. \n-Book 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5\" x 7.75\"; 152 pages; even numbers blank.","Series 7: Operating Department Record Books (1908-1937): Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 19 31 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain additional data such as history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.","General Surgery Books (1908-1932): \n-Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages. \n-Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \n-Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 1 O\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \n-Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EEN1) Surgery Books (1917-1937): \n-Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \n-Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","Series 8: Department of Pathology Materials (1909-1958): Administrative and financial reports, as well as miscellaneous records relating to applications and persons affiliated with the Medical Center. \n-Folder l-- James R. Cash, Mss for the Bulletin of the UV A Medical School and Hospital III(Spring 1947) 2: 11, 22. \n-Folder 2-- Annual Reports, 1932 January 15 - 1939 February 8. \n-Folder 3-- Annual Reports, 1940 January 25 - 1949 January 20. \n-Folder 4-- Annual Report, 1958 December. \n-Folder 5-- Autopsy Records and Statistical Report 1906-1929, 1909 [February?] - 1929 [April?]. \n-Folder 6-- Budget Statements and Projections, 1946 academic year. \n-Folder 7-- Budgetary Materials, 1929 -1950, n.d. \n-Folder 8-- Examinations (questions and one answer book), 1932 March 26 - 1944 March 16 \n-Folder 9-- Miscellaneous, n.d. \n-Folder 10-- Statistics - Deaths and Autopsies, 1923 - 1949, n.d. \n-Folder 11-- J[ames] R. Cash, Status Report [incomplete], n.d. \n-Folder 12-- University of Virginia Hospital, Administrative - Technical Personnel Salary Proposal, by Department, n.d.","Series 9: Pharmacy Book (1909-1911): Recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's name and ordering physician. \n-Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages.","Series 10: Roll Books (1922-1966): Recording attendance for Hospital Staff nurses, Convalescent Home Staff nurses, Temporary nurses, Student nurses by class, and Practical Nursing students.","Staff Roll Books (1939-1966) \n-Book 1-- 1939 October 1 - 1940 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 2-- 1941 December 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3-- 1944 January 1 - 1946 Februaty 3; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 4-- 1946 February 1 - 1947 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5-- 1947 October 1 - 1948 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6-- 1949 January 1 - 1950 February 28; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7-- 1950 March 1 - 1951 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 8-- 1951 May 1 -1952 June 1; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9-- 1952 June 1 - 1953 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5''; 300 pages. \n-Book 10-- 1953 July 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11-- 1954 August 1 - 1954 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12-- 1955 November 1 - 1957 March 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 13-- 1957 April 1 -1958 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 14-- 1958 September 1 - 1959 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 15-- 1959 September 1 - 1960 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 16-- 1960 August 1 - 1961 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 17-- 1961 July 1 - 1962 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 18-- 1962June 1 - 1963 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 19-- 1963 May 1 - 1964 February 29; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 20-- 1964 March 1 - 1964 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 21-- 1964 December 1 - 1965 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 22-- 1965 September 1 - 1966 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 23-- 1966 May 1 - 1966 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Rucker Children's Convalescent Home Nursing Service Roll Book (1942-1949) \n-Book 1, 1942 June 1 - 1949 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Temporary Payroll Roll Book (1954-1956) \n-Book 1, 1954 July 1 - 1956 August 25; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Student Nurse Roll Books (1922-1966) \n-Book 1, 1922 April 1 - 1925 July 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 2, 1925 August 1 - 1928 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 3, 1928 February 1 - 1930 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 4, 1930 October 1 - 1932 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 5, 1932 December 1 - 193.5 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 6, 1935 February 1 - 1936 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 7, 1937 January 1 - 1938 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 8, 1938 May 1 - 1939 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 9, 1940 December 1 - 1941 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 10, 1942 January 1 -1943 January 15; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 11, 1943 January 1 - 1943 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 12, 1944 January 1 - 1944 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 13, 1944 December 1 - 1945 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 14, 1945 October 1 - 1946 September 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 15, 1946 October 1 - 1947 December 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 16, 1948 January 1 - 1949 April 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 17, 1949 May 1 - 1950 June 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 18, 1950 July 1 - 1951 August 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 19, 1951 September 1 - 1952 October 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 20, 1952 November 1 - 1953 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 21, 1953 December 1 - 1954 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 22, 1954 December 1 - 1955 November 30; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 23, 1955 December 1 - 1956 January 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages, many pages blank. \n-Book 24, 1958 May 1 - 1959 May 31; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 25, 1959 June 1 - 1962 April 22; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages. \n-Book 26, 1962 April 2 - 1966 December 11; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Practical Nursing Students Roll Book (1952-1966) \n-Book 1, 1952 June 30 -1966 February 24; 10.5\" x 8.5\"; 300 pages.","Series 11: Surgical Department Casebooks (1907-1925): Recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients. \n-Book 1-- 1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 2-- 1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages. \n-Book 3--1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 4-- 1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 5--1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 6--1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages. \n-Book 7--1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.","Series 12: Department of Surgery Materials (1959-1995): Comprising case histories, operative notes, and department statistics. Stanton P. Nolan donation. \n-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22. \n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25. \n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d. \n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d. \n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7. \n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d. \n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967]. \n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989. \n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years. \n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years. \n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.","Series 13: Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks (19 54-1977): Recording date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations. Compiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation. \n-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29. \n-Book 2 [Evidently originally intended to be book 3], Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28. \n-Book 3 [Evidently originally intended to be book 2], Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19. \n-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12. \n-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026 Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026 Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy,\nThyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9 - 1977 January 20. \n-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.","----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------","UVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books, c. 1950s-1961: There are 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis. Some of the info changes slightly from one book to the next, but this is mostly consistent. About 25-30 names appear on each page. \n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank. \n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.","Birth and delivery logbooks, 1931 - 2019: Logs of live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. List of books includes: \n-BIR-960 \n-BIR-962 to BIR-1074 \n-BIR-1155 to BIR-1210 \n-BIRO-21","UVA Coronary Care Unit logs, 1966 - 1980: Two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment. \n-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. \n-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology operations log, 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09: Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse. \n-BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages.","Obstetrics research ledgers, circa 1955-1978: 10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978. Books are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages. Data points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks. \nNOTA BENE: \n*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78. \n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.","Recording admissions and discharges for 10,050 patients. Includes patient name, race, age, ward assignment, occupation, diagnosis, outcome, date of discharge, physician, charges, and patient number.","-Book 1, 1907 September 1 -1911 August 13; 17\" x 14.5\"; 408 pages. \n-Book 2, 1911 August 15 - 1914 April 12; 17\" x 14.5 \"; 406 pages.","This item consists of Book 1, 1924 December 1 – 1925 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 152 pages; pp. 32-152 blank. \nThe data found in this book includes: recording date, quantity, kind, where used, and approved.","This item consists of one otolaryngology diagnosis logbook,1920-07-20 to 1924-08-25.","These items consist of three Department of Medicine Patient Record Books: \nBIR 1114 Book 1, 1915 November 29 - 1919 May 17; 14'' x 6''; 218 pages.  \nBIR 1115 Book 2, 1919 May 17 - 1922 September 25; 14'' x 6''; 220 pages.  \nBIR 1116 Book 3, 1921 September 2 - 1925 March 1; 14'' x 6''; 216 pages; pp. 196 - 216 blank.","The data found in these books include: recording date, medical number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis,and remarks for 11,559 patients between 1915-1925.","The mortuary books consist of:","Book 1, 1929 October 24 - 1930 September 8; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1117 \nBook 2, 1930 September 9 - 1931 September 12; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1118 \nBook 3, 1932 September 4 - 1934 January 6; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1119 \nBook 4, 1934 January 6 - 1935 March 25; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1120 \nBook 5, 1935 March 26 - 1937 June 16; 9.5'' x 7.75''; 152 pages; even numbers blank. BIR 1121","The data found in these books include: recording date, name, time of death, ward or service, physician pronouncing death, circumstances of death, notification of relatives, release of body to individual or funeral home, death certificate between 1929-1937.","These items consist of sixteen logbooks covering the dates from 1908 to 1951. They are divided between general surgery and ENT.","The data found in these books include: Recording date, name, operation, surgeon, and anesthesia. Entries for general surgery after December 1931 contain in addition ward assignment and nurse. Entries for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat surgery after February 1932 contain in addition history number, ward assignment, assistant surgeon, anesthetist, and nurse.","General Surgery Books (1908-1932). \nBIR-1092 Book 1, 1908 September 1 - 1910 December 30; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages. \nBIR-1193 Book 2, 1911 January 2 - 1913 November 27; 8.75\" x 7.5\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1194 Book 3, 1913 November 28 - 1916 March 24; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 296 pages. \nBIR-1195 Book 4, 1917 November 2 - 1919 May 6; 10.5\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1196 Book 5, 1919 May 8 - 1920 May 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1197 Book 6, 1920 June 1 - 1921 May 28; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1198 Book 7, 1921 May 29 - 1922 April 15; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \nBIR-1199 Book 8, 1922 April 15 - 1923 May 18; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1100 Book 9, 1923 May 18 - 1924 July 16; 10\" x 8\"; 298 pages. \nBIR-1101 Book 10, 1924 July 17 - 1925 October 31; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1102 Book 11, 1925 November 1 - 1927 February 7; 10\" x 8\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1103 Book 12, 1929 October 17 - 1932 February 28; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1104 Book 13, 1940 December 1 - 1943 July 14; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1105 Book 14, 1943 July 14 - 1945 September 25; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1106 Book 15, 1945 September 26 - 1948 August 30; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages. \nBIR-1107 Book 16, 1948 September 1 - 1951 August 31; 17.50\" x 14.25\"; 224 pages.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937). \nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","These items consist of three Department of Otolaryngology operation logbooks ranging from 1917-01-02 to 1926-01-13, 1930-11-29 to 1934-12-22, 1934-12-24 to 1937-12-31.","The data in these books include: recording date, patient number, house number, ward assignment, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 2623 patients between 1920-1937.","Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Surgery Books (1917-1937). \nBIR-1111 Book 1, 1917 January 2-1926 January 13; 10\" x 7.75\"; 200 pages; pp. 172 - 200 blank. \nBIR-1112 Book 2, 1930 November 29 -1934 December 22; 10\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. \nBIR-1113 Book 3, 1934 December 24-1937 December 31; 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages.","This item consists of one logbook, Book 1, 1909 May 27 -1911 April 26; 15.75\" x 11\"; 600 pages. BIR-1122","The data found in these books include: recording prescriptions and dosage directions, patient's names, and ordering physician between 1909-1911.","The Department of Surgery diagnosis logbooks are seven logbooks covering the following dates: 1907 to 1925. In another document, these are referred to casebooks.","The data found in these books include: recording date, surgical number, house number, ward, name, diagnosis, and remarks for 28,021 patients.","-Book 1-1907 September 4-1912 February 7; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 2-1912 February 7-1915 January 11; 14.25\" x 6\"; 216 pages. \n-Book 3-1915 January 12-1917 April 17; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 4-1917 April 17-1919 July 30; 14.25\" x 6\"; 220 pages. \n-Book 5-1919 July 30-1921 July 23; 14.25\" x 6\"; 218 pages. \n-Book 6-1921 July 23-1923 May 19; 14.25\" x 6\"; 221 pages. \n-Book 7-1923 May 19-1925 August 25; 14.25\" x6\"; 235 pages, pp. 20-23, 217-220, 225-235 blank.","The Department of Surgery Materials is comprised of case histories, operative notes, and department statistics.","-Folder 1, Case histories and operative notes, Cardiovascular Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, 1962 June 26 - 1965 January 22. \n-Folder 2, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1959 August 8 -1961 April 25. \n-Folder 3, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1963 October 4 - 1963 December 31, n.d. \n-Folder 4, Case histories and operative notes, General Surgery, 1964 July 2 - 1965 June 18, n.d. \n-Folder 5, Case histories and operative notes, Plastic Surgery, 1964 April 17 - 1964 July 7. \n-Folder 6, Case histories and operative notes, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Surgery, 1965 January 19 - 1966 June 21, n.d. \n-Folder 7, Semi-annual Report, Thoracic-Cardiovascular Service,July 1, 1966 to December 31, 1966, [1967]. \n-Folder 8, Statistical Analysis, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (1968-1988), 1982 October - 1989. \n-Folder 9, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1972-1979 academic years. \n-Folder 10, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1980-1989 academic years. \n-Folder 11, Statistics, Statistics, Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, 1990-1995 academic years.","The Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Operations Notebooks consist of five logbooks that record the date, name, history number, age, operation, surgeon, and results for various heart surgeries, vascular and general surgeries, and pump operations between 1954-1977.","Compiled by William H. Muller, Jr. Stanton P. Nolan donation.","-Book 1, Heart Surgery (Anomalous Venour Return, Aortic Insufficiency, Aortic Stenosis, Atrioventricularis communis defect, Cardiac Pacemaker), 1955 February 2 - 1976 September 29.","-Book 2, Heart Surgery (Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pulmonic Stenosis, Pentalogy of Fallot, Single Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Pulmonary Arteries and the Aorta, Tricuspid Atresia, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Truncus Arteriosus, Tumors of the Heart), 1955 January 6 - 1975 March 28.","-Book 3, Heart Surgery (Cardiac Surgery Miscellaneous, Coarctation of Aorta, Creation of Pulmonary Stenosis, Coronary  Artery Insufficiency, Interatrial Septal Defect, Interventricular Septal Defect, Marfan's Syndrome, Mitral Insufficiency, Mitral Stenosis), 1954 June 15 - 1976 April 19.","-Book 4, Vascular and General Surgery (Aneurysms, Aneurysms - Dissecting, Arterial Obliterative Disease, Arteriovenous Fistula, Biopsies, Embolectomy, Endarterectomy, Hernia), 1954 November 9 - 1976 November 12.","-Book 5, Vascular and General Surgery (Miscellaneous Esophagus \u0026 Abdominal, Miscellaneous Extremities, Miscellaneous Head \u0026 Neck, Miscellaneous Thoracic Area, Portocaval Shunt, Renal Artery Stenosis, Sympathectomy, Thrombectomy, Thyroid Vascular Misc., Thymectomies, Vascular - miscellaneous), 1954 December 9- 1977 January 20.","-Book 6, Pump Operations, 1956 September 26 - 1976 May 4.","The Birth and delivery logbooks are records of the live births at UVA Hospital 1931-2019. The following list contains the logbook BIR (Bound Institution Record) #, its measurements, its number of pages, and its data points:","BIR-960: 13\" x 15.25\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, address, hospital number, onset of labor, 1st stage medications, measurement of complete dilation, membranes, delivery, position, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, placenta, lacerations, postpartum medications, blood estimated, doctor name, student name, nurse name, anaesthesia, anesthetist, and remarks. ","BIR-962: 10.75\" x 8.5\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-963: 8\" x 12.75; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-964: 9.75\" x 8.25\"; 300 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-965 and BIR-966: 12.50\" x 10.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes patient name, date, admission time and slip, hospital day, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, doctor who did the OB prep, ward doctors, admission TPR, anesthetist, type of delivery, birth time, birth weight, sex, premature, complications, doctors, and nurse. ","BIR-967 to BIR-1006: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.","*Fetal defects data point added in BIR-976.\n*APGAR score data point added in BIR-978.","BIR-1007: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes both birth information and discharge information for only the baby. Birth information data includes: baby's last name, mother's name, race, sex, received from, previous pediatric unit, hospital number, date and time of birth, weight, delivery, feeds, APGAR, G+P, nursery, circulation, H+B, pregnancy, and transfer info. Discharge information data includes: date, weight, length, head cm, mother and baby blood type, addres, phone number, RTC, HEP, and PKU.","BIR-1008 to BIR-1019: 13.25\" x 15.50\"; 152 pages. Data includes date, patient name, history number, admission time, admission slip, days in hospital, number of pregnancies, months of gestation, OB prep done by, race, room number, doctor, type of delivery, position of baby, time of delivery, sex of baby, condition of baby, birth weight, episiotomy, comments, anesthetist, doctors, and nurse.","BIR-1020 to BIR-1074: 15.75\" x 13\"; 160 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, name, history number, LOS, GPA, EGA, service, comments, monitors, room number, attending called, delivery type and time, position, APGAR, weight, sex, nursery, fetal defects, anesthesia, doctor present, nurse present, and time dismissed.","*BIR-1041 has folder spreadsheets and other data sheets included in the book.","BIR-1155 to BIR-1210: 15.50\" x 13.50\"; 150 pages. Data includes age, date of birth, patient name, MRN, time, LOS, GTPAL, EGA, service, comments, mother's number, room number, time, sex, type, position, weight, APGAR, feeds, nursery, FD, ANES, baby's doctor, BC Init, doctor present, nurses present, and dismissal time. ","*Electronic MyChart data added in BIR-1205.","BIRO-21: 17\" x 19.50\"; 450 pages. Data points include date, delivery number, name, history number, pregnancy complications, position, delivery type, labor complications, baby's sex and condition, remarks, and doctor.","Some of the logbooks have different data points than other logbooks. Some acronyms to look out for are: TPR (temperature, pulse, respiration); GTPAL (gravita, number of pregnancies, delivery length, number of abortions/miscarriages, number of current living children, and pre-term or term); LOS (length of stay); EGA (estimated gestational age);H+B (hematocrit test and blood count); RTC (return to clinic); HEP (Hepatitis); PKU (Phenylketonuria); FD (fetal demise); BC Init (initial blood count). ","The UVA Coronary Care Unit logs consist of two log books, one for patient admissions and the other for Thallium treatment.","-BIR-1108: Patient admission log, 1966-03-16-1973-12-31. 12.50\" x 8\"; 153 pages. Data points include number, date, name, history numberm diagnosis, age, MCCU, date of transfer, where, MI, permanent pacemaker, and doctor. ","-BIR-1109: Thallium treatment log, 1979-05-17 to 1980-08-28. 14.25\" x 11\"; 152 pages; majority of pages blank. Data points on pages 1-23 include date of thallium, patient, isotope number, referring physician, physician contacted and replied, patient contacted and replied, thallium review, Dr. beller TL-201 reviewed, and sent. Pages 26-37 include a Thallium/Proprandol study with data points including age, sex, name f/u, history number, date of TL, date of angio, chart, TL-201, GXT, and angio.","The Gynecology operations log consists of one logbook, BIR-961: 1945-09-26 - 1954-04-09. 18\" x 14.50\"; 200 pages. Data points include date, patient name, ward, history numberm surgeon, assistant surgeon, operation, anesthetist, anesthesia, and nurse.","10 books of research ledgers that range from circa 1955-1978.","Books are cataloged from BIR 1075 to BIR 1084; 15\" x 13\"; 150 pages.","Data points include date, name, history number, color, age, GPA, mother data, prenatal care, associated diseases, weeks gestation, LMP, blood type, baby's condition, family history, weight, edications, length of labor, complications of labor, mode of delivery, baby's weight and height, sex, baby blood type, abnormalities, autopsy findings, cause of death, and remarks.","*BIR-1078 includes a discharge summary in page 78. \n*BIR-1084 includes handwritten statistics in page 74.","The UVA Health Pathology Autopsy Books consist of 5 books total. All have very minimal information: date, name, race, sex, age, autopsy number, prosector name, disposition, date/time of death, ward and service, date and time of autopsy, and diagnosis.  \n \n-Book 1: 4/2/1956-9/3/1961; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 2: 8/3/1961-6/9/1966; 7.75\" x 10\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 3: 6/10/1966-9/28/1967; 7.5\" x 9.75\"; 26 pages; the rest are blank. \n-Book 4: 9/28/1967-8/28/1972; 8\" x 10.5\"; 152 pages. \n-Book 5: 7/29/1988-1/2/1997; a few pages undated.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Medical Center, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. May be material of an exceptional nature that is listed as disposable in this or other general schedules. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","This subseries consists of narrative essays, articles, and monographs that tell various aspects of the story of the Medical Center.","Contains a copy of a 1931 letter from Dr. Olver R. Cobb to Mrs. E.H. McPherson concerning the operation of the University Dispensary during the 1890s.","Historical article by Addeane S. Caelleigh, published in the Magazine of Albemarle County History, Volume 75, 2017. Includes information related to the UVA Hospital.","This subseries consists of files containing materials that document significant events, moments, and turning points in the history of the Medical Center.","Newsclippings, press releases, and communications related to the events of August 12, 2017 and the impact on and reponse of the UVA Medical Center.","This sub-series consists of scrapbooks created by persons or groups within the Medical Center and/or representing content relevant to the history of the Medical Center.","Themes that appear in to many of the scrapbooks include state budgeting, new buildings, nursing graduations, including practical nurses graduation, the Hospital Circle which became the Hospital Auxiliary,  new programs for patient care, the Children's Rehabilition Center, and employee service awards. The scrapbooks consist of newpaper and article clippings and photographs. Publications include University of Virginia Medical Alumni News Letter; The Cavalier Daily; The Daily Progress; The Draw Sheet; Richmond Times-Dispatch; The Tribune (Roanoke); The Sunday Star, Washington D.C.; Norfolk Virginian-Pilot; Richmond News Leader; The News, Lynchburg, Virginia; Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune; and Ledger-Star.","Topics include disaster preparedness, polio case, Blue Ridge Sanatorium, needs of children, Martha Jefferson Hospital, state budget, hospital planning, patient relations, medical indigents, and new dining room for African American employes.","Topics include the nursing school, state budget, article titled: \"Hospital to Offer Negroes Courses in Practical Nursing,\" hospital building plans, the Barriager addition completed, new out-patient department, \"Integration With Justice, Good Will Urged By Ministerial Group,\" chaplain program begins, Governor Stanley holds back money for hospital building, hospital security program begun, piped oxygen system in use.","Topics include antiquated hospital facilities, picture of \"typical old-fashioned ward at UVA Hospital, dietitians, purchase of cobalt unit, hospital tours by Assembly members, Governor Stanley releases funds for hospital, polio, Anna. J. Franklin--first African American to be accepted by UVA Scholl of Medicine, residential center urged for \"emotionally disturbed and delinquent children,\" preliminary design for Children's Rehabilitation Center, letter from Vincent Archer of UVA Medical Alumni Association to Medical Alumni with plea to contact legislators and \"A Proposed Building Program UVA Hospital. Includes photographs.","Includes photo of hospital complex with area of Gospel Hill cleared for a parking lot (CMHSL, Claude Moore Medical Education Building, McLeod Hall, Claude Moore Nursing Education Building now), plans and drawings for Hospital addition, South Wing (2nd building of original hospital built in 1905) to be destroyed, flu vaccination, Children's Rehabilitation Center opens, ground-breaking for new hospital, news clipping with pictures of graduates of the SOM class of 1933, Walter A. Henricks beigins duties as first full-time chaplain, new radioactive cobalt unit for improved treatment of cancer.","Includes articles on heart research, nursing shortage, first patient moving into new hospital, dedication of new hospital, School of Nursing baccalaureate program accredited, cancer treatment, opening of new neurological unit.","Includes articles on the north wing of the old hospital built in 1905 being torn down, four story addition for clinical offices and diagnostic and treatment facilities opening, women doctors at UVA, Children's Rehabilitation Center, Dr. Frederic B. Westervelt appointed administrator at CRC, UVA purchasing 15 parcels of property on Jefferson Park Avenue for %500,000 to expand medical center.","Includes articles on a new mental health clinic, state budget, Children's Rehabilitation Center and Western State Hospital.","Includes articles on the UVA Center for Treatment of Birth Defects (the first in Virginia), modern 2-room pharmacy, and disaster planning, and a number of photos from 1958-1960. The photos are of service awards, opening of bids for the new hospital and groundbreaking for the new hospital, medical center and new hospital construction, first baby and the first patient in the new hospital, and senior nurses dance at Fry's Spring Beach Club.","Articles include UVA Hospital signs agreement to allow hospital to participate in Medicare program. computer system set up to monitor patients after heart surgery, summary of the first 65 years at UVA Hospital, first School of Nursing male graduate, newborn special care unit, Dr. Mary M. Lohr assumes duties as new dean of nursing.","The scrapbook includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, graduation programs, awards, cards, negatives, articles about early CT scanners, reprints, and many photographs of students and graduates of the x-ray technology school, mainly during the 1960s-1980s.","This series consists of reports related to the internal control or management of a specific and historically significant function of the Medical Center.","1 page. Statistics from the month of June 1983, includes hospital admissions, patient days, average daily census, clinic and E.R. visits.","This series consists of routine Medical Center reports, of a historically significant nature, not listed on any general schedule or special schedule.","Authored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center","Authored by the Center for Comprehensive Health Planning at the University of Virginia Medical Center","Authored by Jules I. Levine for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Authored by Barbara Brodie, Jules I. Levine, Robert A. Reid, David W. Sheatsley, Kathryn F. Miller, I. Jeffrey Turshen, Jacob A. Lohr, Joanne D. Hess, Robert Chamberlain, Sherry A. McCarter.","Authored by Eleanor G. May and Margo E. Hauck, Taylor Murphy Institute, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration","University of Virginia-Martha Jefferson Hospital service area includes: Albemarle, Charlottesville, Greene, Fluvanna, Louisa, Nelson, and Orange.","Study by Jules I. Levine and Savid W. Sheatsley","Prepared by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality","Virginia Health Policy Center","Full title: University of Virginia Children's Hospital Final Report: Faculty, Staff, and Family Focus Groups; Findings and Recommendations, report by Stanley Beaman \u0026 Sears and the Institute for Family-Centered Care.","University of Virginia 2009 Physicians Practice Survey Results, Produced by Eric Swensen and Katie Norcross","Produced by UVA Health System Marketing Communications","This is a printed version of the civil action lawsuit of Schumann, Smith, Young, Yount, Roeser, and Kern vs. Kent, Kibbe, Horton, Tsung, Preventza, de la Cruz, the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, University of Virginia Physicians Group, and the Commonwealth of Virginia.","This series contains correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Medical Center.","This sub-series contains records of the Children's Medical Center Committee, including bylaws of the Children's Medical Center Committee as amended in 1997. 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