{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=21","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=20","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=22","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=379"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":21,"next_page":22,"prev_page":20,"total_pages":379,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":200,"total_count":3786,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Budgets","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_116"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_116"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Byrd Community House records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Byrd Community House records"],"text":["William Byrd Community House records","Budgets"],"title_filing_ssi":"Budgets","title_ssm":["Budgets"],"title_tesim":["Budgets"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Budgets"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["William Byrd Community House records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":477,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions on access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions on use."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_116.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00029.xml","title_ssm":["William Byrd Community House records"],"title_tesim":["William Byrd Community House records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 259","/repositories/5/resources/116"],"text":["M 259","/repositories/5/resources/116","William Byrd Community House records","Oregon Hill (Richmond, Va.) -- Social conditions.","Community-based social services -- Virginia -- Richmond","Community centers -- Virginia -- Richmond","Social settlements -- Virginia -- Richmond.","No restrictions on access.","Collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically therein. Series I--General Files,1959-1986; Series II--Constitution and By-Laws, 1960-1977; Series III--Camps, 1961-1968; Series IV--Committees and Programs, 1959-1981; Series V--Oregon Hill Project, 1954-1979; Series VI--Correspondence, 1969-1983; Series VII-Reports, 1946-1984; Series VIII--Budgets, 1949-1981; Series IX--Slides of Housing Projects","According to the William Byrd Community House 1975 Annual Report, \"the idea of the organization was conceived early in this century when a small group of nurses, ministering to the sick on Oregon Hill, observed increasing symptoms of poverty. In an effort to help these people find new meaning for their lives, they organized clubs and classes offering recreational and educational facilities. In 1923 the WBCH, operating under a new charter of incorporation, was organized to carry on these programs. After its incorporation, the WBCH became a charter member of the National Federation of Settlements. 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At the present time, the WBCH is comprised of three integral parts: Community House activities and WBCH Field and Gymnasium, both funded by the United Way of Greater Richmond, and Arent's Free Public Library whose operating costs are paid by the St. Andrew's Association, Trustees of Miss Arent's Estate.","\"The area served by the WBCH is bounded by the James River on the south, Belvidere Street on the east, Main Street on the north and Randolph Street on the west. The agency's total service area included approximately 4,400 residents.\"","This collection consists of the history, camps, committees and programs, the Oregon Hill Project, reports and budgets of the William Byrd Community House. 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Series I--General Files,1959-1986; Series II--Constitution and By-Laws, 1960-1977; Series III--Camps, 1961-1968; Series IV--Committees and Programs, 1959-1981; Series V--Oregon Hill Project, 1954-1979; Series VI--Correspondence, 1969-1983; Series VII-Reports, 1946-1984; Series VIII--Budgets, 1949-1981; Series IX--Slides of Housing Projects\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically therein. 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Many other clubs and organizations throughout the city have sent us both volunteers and material gifts over the years. At the present time, the WBCH is comprised of three integral parts: Community House activities and WBCH Field and Gymnasium, both funded by the United Way of Greater Richmond, and Arent's Free Public Library whose operating costs are paid by the St. Andrew's Association, Trustees of Miss Arent's Estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The area served by the WBCH is bounded by the James River on the south, Belvidere Street on the east, Main Street on the north and Randolph Street on the west. 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One wing of the building continues to serve as a library for the neighborhood.","\"Several civic organizations have played an invaluable part in our history by providing support and encouragement. The Richmond Kiwanis club helped to equip our building and playground. They so completely outfitted our playground that it was designated as the 'Kiwanis Playground.' The Cosmopolitan Club completely equipped our dental clinic and have for nearly twenty-five years continued to support this program. In 1968 the Rotary Boys Club, operating in the neighborhood since 1948, merged with WBCH. The Richmond Rotary Club phased out their support over a four year period. Many other clubs and organizations throughout the city have sent us both volunteers and material gifts over the years. At the present time, the WBCH is comprised of three integral parts: Community House activities and WBCH Field and Gymnasium, both funded by the United Way of Greater Richmond, and Arent's Free Public Library whose operating costs are paid by the St. Andrew's Association, Trustees of Miss Arent's Estate.","\"The area served by the WBCH is bounded by the James River on the south, Belvidere Street on the east, Main Street on the north and Randolph Street on the west. The agency's total service area included approximately 4,400 residents.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, William Byrd Community House, M 259, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, William Byrd Community House, M 259, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the history, camps, committees and programs, the Oregon Hill Project, reports and budgets of the William Byrd Community House. There are also a small number of slides that show the houses involved in the housing projects of Oregon Hill and other programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the history, camps, committees and programs, the Oregon Hill Project, reports and budgets of the William Byrd Community House. There are also a small number of slides that show the houses involved in the housing projects of Oregon Hill and other programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["William Byrd Community House (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","William Byrd Community House (Richmond, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","William Byrd Community House (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":507,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:44.920Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_116_c08"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Bulletins","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"text":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records","Bulletins"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bulletins","title_ssm":["Bulletins"],"title_tesim":["Bulletins"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bulletins"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:41.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1231.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records","title_ssm":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1964.003"],"text":["Ms.1964.003","Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","The Methodist Church of Blacksburg, Virginia was formally organized in the late eighteenth-century. Following the construction of a new building in 1906, members named the structure the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church after Reverend P. H. Whisner, a popular local minister who died a few months prior to the completion of the building which bears his name.","The guide to the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records commenced in September 2006 and was completed in October 2006. In April 2013, the Record of Baptism was removed from Box 3 and re-housed in Box 5.","The collection contains church registers, bulletins, recording steward's book, financial reports, treasurer's book, quarterly conference minutes, Sunday school records, the Women's Foreign Missionary Service records, and the Women's Society of Christian Service records.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of records generated by the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church located in Blacksburg, Virginia, from 1857 through 1975.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1964.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"collection_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records were donated to the Special Collections in August 1964."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Methodist Church of Blacksburg, Virginia was formally organized in the late eighteenth-century. Following the construction of a new building in 1906, members named the structure the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church after Reverend P. H. Whisner, a popular local minister who died a few months prior to the completion of the building which bears his name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Methodist Church of Blacksburg, Virginia was formally organized in the late eighteenth-century. Following the construction of a new building in 1906, members named the structure the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church after Reverend P. H. Whisner, a popular local minister who died a few months prior to the completion of the building which bears his name."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records, Ms1964-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records, Ms1964-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records commenced in September 2006 and was completed in October 2006. In April 2013, the Record of Baptism was removed from Box 3 and re-housed in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church Records commenced in September 2006 and was completed in October 2006. In April 2013, the Record of Baptism was removed from Box 3 and re-housed in Box 5."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains church registers, bulletins, recording steward's book, financial reports, treasurer's book, quarterly conference minutes, Sunday school records, the Women's Foreign Missionary Service records, and the Women's Society of Christian Service records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains church registers, bulletins, recording steward's book, financial reports, treasurer's book, quarterly conference minutes, Sunday school records, the Women's Foreign Missionary Service records, and the Women's Society of Christian Service records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7cc17e5f18f47be91e976519a7cf10f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records generated by the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church located in Blacksburg, Virginia, from 1857 through 1975.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records generated by the Whisner Memorial Methodist Church located in Blacksburg, Virginia, from 1857 through 1975."],"names_coll_ssim":["Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Whisner Memorial Methodist Church (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:41.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1231_c02"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Businesses","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Businesses","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","English","box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general."],"title_filing_ssi":"Businesses","title_ssm":["Businesses"],"title_tesim":["Businesses"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Businesses"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":159,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":12,"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"names_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. 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Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects are described as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfrican-American History\n\u003cbr\u003eAlexandria-Juvenile\n\u003cbr\u003eBusinesses\n\u003cbr\u003eCivil War and Reconstruction\n\u003cbr\u003eCollectables\n\u003cbr\u003eCulture\n\u003cbr\u003eEvents\n\u003cbr\u003eFire\n\u003cbr\u003eGovernment\n\u003cbr\u003eHistoric Places\n\u003cbr\u003eLibrary\n\u003cbr\u003eMagazines\n\u003cbr\u003eOrganizations\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal Business\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal\n\u003cbr\u003ePolitics\n\u003cbr\u003eRailroads\n\u003cbr\u003eReligion\n\u003cbr\u003eSchools\n\u003cbr\u003eTourism and Foodways\n\u003cbr\u003eTransportation\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. 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For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects."],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":683,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Business Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"text":["Woodbine Cemetery Records","Business Records","This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large."],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Records","title_ssm":["Business Records"],"title_tesim":["Business Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898–2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":224,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":291,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_505.xml","title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1830-2006","1940-2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1830-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"text":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505","Woodbine Cemetery Records","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds","Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006) Administrative Files, 1853-2002 Business Records, 1898-2006 Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006 Ephemera, 1985-2000 Maps, 1913-1966","Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. ","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).","Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. ","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.","Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.","Administrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.","This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.","This series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".","This series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.","This series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20 th  century.","A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creators_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Charlie Chenault, Woodbine Cemetery Board of Trustees, Secretary/Treasurer, on August 27, 2015. Additions were made by Lisa Batchelder, superintendent of Woodbine Cemetery, in September and October 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1853-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness Records, 1898-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMausoleum Records, 1924-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1985-2000\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1913-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006) Administrative Files, 1853-2002 Business Records, 1898-2006 Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006 Ephemera, 1985-2000 Maps, 1913-1966"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMoore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. ","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. ","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.","Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.","Administrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.","This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.","This series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".","This series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.","This series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20 th  century."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0421d1cf9d4c8ba636671e114731d266\"\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":557,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c03"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Campus Buildings and Grounds","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William M. Anderson, Jr. Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William M. Anderson, Jr. Records"],"text":["William M. Anderson, Jr. Records","Campus Buildings and Grounds"],"title_filing_ssi":"Campus Buildings and Grounds","title_ssm":["Campus Buildings and Grounds"],"title_tesim":["Campus Buildings and Grounds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campus Buildings and Grounds"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["William M. 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Anderson, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0004","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["MSS.0004","/repositories/2/resources/2","William M. Anderson, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Universities and Colleges - Administration","SOME RESTRICTED MATERIAL","SERIES RESTRICTED - Privacy concerns","Some restricted materials.","Some restricted materials.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","RESTRICTED MATERIAL INTERFILED - applies to all folders in series.","All contents restricted.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","Some restricted material.","The boxes and folders in the collection are arranged by series and further arranged mostly chronologically or alphabetically within the series. 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Each folder was sorted into categories based on the following schema:","Arrangement (Series)","Series 1: Senior Staff Records","Series 2: Recommendations","Series 3: Commencement","Series 4: Honors Convocation","Series 5: Campus Buildings and Grounds","Series 6: Annual Reports","Series 7: State of Virginia Records","Series 8: National Educational Records","Series 9: University Records","Series 10: Southern Regional Education Records","Series 11: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools","Series 12: Financial Affairs","Series 13: Student Affairs","Series 14: Events Records","Series 15: Inauguration","Series 16: Board of Visitors","Series 17: President's Correspondence","Series 18: Committees","Series 19: Community Relations","Series 20: Faculty Affairs","Series 21: Conferences and Workshops","Series 22: President's Book Club","Series 23: Speeches","Series 24: Miscellaneous","William M. Anderson, Jr. President, 1983-2006 Mary Washington College (1983-2004) University of Mary Washington (2004-2006)","Dr. William M. Anderson, Jr. was born January 15, 1942 in South Boston. As a young man, besides politics, his main interests were music and sports. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia Commonwealth University, a master's degree in public administration from West Virginia University College of Graduate Studies, and a doctorate in higher education from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. While studying at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, he became acquainted with Prince Woodward, a life-long mentor and eventual President of Mary Washington College, and he also met his future wife, Jane Neale, with whom he had three children. His entire professional career was devoted to higher education, beginning in 1967 when he worked as coordinator of academic programs and enrollment research for the Virginia State Council of Higher Education. Then for four years he served as director of research and planning for the West Virginia Board of Regents. In 1976 he was named Executive Vice President at Mary Washington College before becoming President in 1983.","When Dr. Anderson was appointed president of Mary Washington College in 1983, he was the youngest president of any of Virginia's four-year colleges and universities. Twenty-three years later in 2006, he retired as the longest-serving president of any public institution in Virginia. Among his major achievements at Mary Washington was the creation of the College of Graduate and Professional Studies in Stafford County, which prompted the institution's attainment of university status and an ensuing name change to the University of Mary Washington in 2004.","During his tenure, more than $120 million of capital improvements were made to the University's two campuses, including the addition of a new library, a $14 million science center, a student center, an alumni center, an art gallery, an enclosed campus walk, four new residence halls, and an apartment complex. New cultural offerings for the University and the surrounding community were added during Dr. Anderson's tenure, including programs such as the Fredericksburg Forum, the Great Lives lecture series, and the University of Mary Washington-Community Symphony Orchestra's Celebrity Series. Under Dr. Anderson's administration, the University completed the installation of a campus-wide fiber-optic telecommunications network that brought state-of-the-art data, telephone, and cable service to every classroom, office, and residence hall on campus. Also the intercollegiate athletic program was expanded and a Community Outreach and Resources program was created to promote student volunteerism.","Particularly noteworthy in terms of outreach were Dr. Anderson's efforts to create beneficial ties to the local business community. He was an active member of the Chamber of Commerce, serving at its president, and at his suggestion the University started sponsoring a Business Leaders Breakfast with a visiting Executive in Residence. In addition, during his tenure the University created a Small Business Development Center to support economic development in the area by generating innovative business ideas.","During Dr. Anderson's tenure, and largely because of his energy and efforts, Mary Washington's endowment increased substantially from $1.3 million to $24.5 million, thus contributing not only to enhanced physical facilities, but also to expanded opportunities for faculty development. The result of his work was a significant elevation of Mary Washington's stature to the point of national recognition as a liberal arts and sciences college of outstanding quality, which ranked within the top ten percent nationally in terms of admissions selectivity.","On the occasion of his retirement, numerous individuals and organizations expressed their sincere appreciation for Dr. Anderson's record of achievement at the University of Mary Washington. The Celebrity Concert series at Mary Washington was renamed the William M. Anderson, Jr., Celebrity Concert Series in honor of the support that Dr. Anderson gave to the orchestra. In addition, the General Assembly of Virginia honored Dr. Anderson with a resolution recognizing him \"for his long and exceptional service to the students, faculty, staff and alumni of the University of Mary Washington and, moreover, to the people of the Commonwealth of Virginia.\" The University of Mary Washington Board of Visitors unanimously approved a resolution naming the school's planned extension to the athletic building the Anderson Convocation Center. During his last commencement ceremony as president, Dr. Anderson was awarded the status of president emeritus and an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree. Also he was presented with the Washington Medallion, which recognizes extraordinary service to the University.","This collection is arranged into twenty-four main series, in thirty-eight record storage boxes for a total of about 16 linear feet. The first series is senior staff papers from the President's Office during Dr. Anderson's administration. Other series cover commencement records, honor convocation lists, campus buildings and grounds records, annual reports, state of Virginia papers, national educational papers, various university program documents, Southern educational materials, financial records and documents, student affairs materials, special events materials, inauguration papers, Board of Visitors materials, presidential correspondence, various academic committee papers, community relations documents, faculty affairs materials, papers on conferences and workshops, the President's Book Club materials, Dr. Anderson's speeches, and the last series is reserved for miscellaneous materials.","Dr. Anderson and his office compiled or retained this collection, which encompasses various papers, documents and correspondence from throughout his tenure at Mary Washington, mostly as president. 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Anderson, Jr. President, 1983-2006 Mary Washington College (1983-2004) University of Mary Washington (2004-2006)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. William M. Anderson, Jr. was born January 15, 1942 in South Boston. As a young man, besides politics, his main interests were music and sports. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia Commonwealth University, a master's degree in public administration from West Virginia University College of Graduate Studies, and a doctorate in higher education from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. While studying at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, he became acquainted with Prince Woodward, a life-long mentor and eventual President of Mary Washington College, and he also met his future wife, Jane Neale, with whom he had three children. His entire professional career was devoted to higher education, beginning in 1967 when he worked as coordinator of academic programs and enrollment research for the Virginia State Council of Higher Education. Then for four years he served as director of research and planning for the West Virginia Board of Regents. In 1976 he was named Executive Vice President at Mary Washington College before becoming President in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Anderson was appointed president of Mary Washington College in 1983, he was the youngest president of any of Virginia's four-year colleges and universities. Twenty-three years later in 2006, he retired as the longest-serving president of any public institution in Virginia. Among his major achievements at Mary Washington was the creation of the College of Graduate and Professional Studies in Stafford County, which prompted the institution's attainment of university status and an ensuing name change to the University of Mary Washington in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure, more than $120 million of capital improvements were made to the University's two campuses, including the addition of a new library, a $14 million science center, a student center, an alumni center, an art gallery, an enclosed campus walk, four new residence halls, and an apartment complex. New cultural offerings for the University and the surrounding community were added during Dr. Anderson's tenure, including programs such as the Fredericksburg Forum, the Great Lives lecture series, and the University of Mary Washington-Community Symphony Orchestra's Celebrity Series. Under Dr. Anderson's administration, the University completed the installation of a campus-wide fiber-optic telecommunications network that brought state-of-the-art data, telephone, and cable service to every classroom, office, and residence hall on campus. Also the intercollegiate athletic program was expanded and a Community Outreach and Resources program was created to promote student volunteerism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParticularly noteworthy in terms of outreach were Dr. Anderson's efforts to create beneficial ties to the local business community. He was an active member of the Chamber of Commerce, serving at its president, and at his suggestion the University started sponsoring a Business Leaders Breakfast with a visiting Executive in Residence. In addition, during his tenure the University created a Small Business Development Center to support economic development in the area by generating innovative business ideas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring Dr. Anderson's tenure, and largely because of his energy and efforts, Mary Washington's endowment increased substantially from $1.3 million to $24.5 million, thus contributing not only to enhanced physical facilities, but also to expanded opportunities for faculty development. The result of his work was a significant elevation of Mary Washington's stature to the point of national recognition as a liberal arts and sciences college of outstanding quality, which ranked within the top ten percent nationally in terms of admissions selectivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the occasion of his retirement, numerous individuals and organizations expressed their sincere appreciation for Dr. Anderson's record of achievement at the University of Mary Washington. The Celebrity Concert series at Mary Washington was renamed the William M. Anderson, Jr., Celebrity Concert Series in honor of the support that Dr. Anderson gave to the orchestra. In addition, the General Assembly of Virginia honored Dr. Anderson with a resolution recognizing him \"for his long and exceptional service to the students, faculty, staff and alumni of the University of Mary Washington and, moreover, to the people of the Commonwealth of Virginia.\" The University of Mary Washington Board of Visitors unanimously approved a resolution naming the school's planned extension to the athletic building the Anderson Convocation Center. During his last commencement ceremony as president, Dr. Anderson was awarded the status of president emeritus and an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree. Also he was presented with the Washington Medallion, which recognizes extraordinary service to the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William M. Anderson, Jr. President, 1983-2006 Mary Washington College (1983-2004) University of Mary Washington (2004-2006)","Dr. William M. Anderson, Jr. was born January 15, 1942 in South Boston. As a young man, besides politics, his main interests were music and sports. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia Commonwealth University, a master's degree in public administration from West Virginia University College of Graduate Studies, and a doctorate in higher education from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. While studying at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, he became acquainted with Prince Woodward, a life-long mentor and eventual President of Mary Washington College, and he also met his future wife, Jane Neale, with whom he had three children. His entire professional career was devoted to higher education, beginning in 1967 when he worked as coordinator of academic programs and enrollment research for the Virginia State Council of Higher Education. Then for four years he served as director of research and planning for the West Virginia Board of Regents. In 1976 he was named Executive Vice President at Mary Washington College before becoming President in 1983.","When Dr. Anderson was appointed president of Mary Washington College in 1983, he was the youngest president of any of Virginia's four-year colleges and universities. Twenty-three years later in 2006, he retired as the longest-serving president of any public institution in Virginia. Among his major achievements at Mary Washington was the creation of the College of Graduate and Professional Studies in Stafford County, which prompted the institution's attainment of university status and an ensuing name change to the University of Mary Washington in 2004.","During his tenure, more than $120 million of capital improvements were made to the University's two campuses, including the addition of a new library, a $14 million science center, a student center, an alumni center, an art gallery, an enclosed campus walk, four new residence halls, and an apartment complex. New cultural offerings for the University and the surrounding community were added during Dr. Anderson's tenure, including programs such as the Fredericksburg Forum, the Great Lives lecture series, and the University of Mary Washington-Community Symphony Orchestra's Celebrity Series. Under Dr. Anderson's administration, the University completed the installation of a campus-wide fiber-optic telecommunications network that brought state-of-the-art data, telephone, and cable service to every classroom, office, and residence hall on campus. Also the intercollegiate athletic program was expanded and a Community Outreach and Resources program was created to promote student volunteerism.","Particularly noteworthy in terms of outreach were Dr. Anderson's efforts to create beneficial ties to the local business community. He was an active member of the Chamber of Commerce, serving at its president, and at his suggestion the University started sponsoring a Business Leaders Breakfast with a visiting Executive in Residence. In addition, during his tenure the University created a Small Business Development Center to support economic development in the area by generating innovative business ideas.","During Dr. Anderson's tenure, and largely because of his energy and efforts, Mary Washington's endowment increased substantially from $1.3 million to $24.5 million, thus contributing not only to enhanced physical facilities, but also to expanded opportunities for faculty development. The result of his work was a significant elevation of Mary Washington's stature to the point of national recognition as a liberal arts and sciences college of outstanding quality, which ranked within the top ten percent nationally in terms of admissions selectivity.","On the occasion of his retirement, numerous individuals and organizations expressed their sincere appreciation for Dr. Anderson's record of achievement at the University of Mary Washington. The Celebrity Concert series at Mary Washington was renamed the William M. Anderson, Jr., Celebrity Concert Series in honor of the support that Dr. Anderson gave to the orchestra. In addition, the General Assembly of Virginia honored Dr. Anderson with a resolution recognizing him \"for his long and exceptional service to the students, faculty, staff and alumni of the University of Mary Washington and, moreover, to the people of the Commonwealth of Virginia.\" The University of Mary Washington Board of Visitors unanimously approved a resolution naming the school's planned extension to the athletic building the Anderson Convocation Center. During his last commencement ceremony as president, Dr. Anderson was awarded the status of president emeritus and an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree. Also he was presented with the Washington Medallion, which recognizes extraordinary service to the University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into twenty-four main series, in thirty-eight record storage boxes for a total of about 16 linear feet. The first series is senior staff papers from the President's Office during Dr. Anderson's administration. Other series cover commencement records, honor convocation lists, campus buildings and grounds records, annual reports, state of Virginia papers, national educational papers, various university program documents, Southern educational materials, financial records and documents, student affairs materials, special events materials, inauguration papers, Board of Visitors materials, presidential correspondence, various academic committee papers, community relations documents, faculty affairs materials, papers on conferences and workshops, the President's Book Club materials, Dr. Anderson's speeches, and the last series is reserved for miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Anderson and his office compiled or retained this collection, which encompasses various papers, documents and correspondence from throughout his tenure at Mary Washington, mostly as president. The bulk of the items in the collection were gathered from the 1980s to the 1990s. A few of the papers go back as early as 1974, to the years before Dr. Anderson's presidency at Mary Washington. Two folders date to 1969. Among the documents and records are various memos, plans, notes, programs, design sketches, presidential remarks, speeches, invitations, publications, a few cassette tapes, a CD-ROM and some photographs, as well as letters and reports.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged into twenty-four main series, in thirty-eight record storage boxes for a total of about 16 linear feet. The first series is senior staff papers from the President's Office during Dr. Anderson's administration. Other series cover commencement records, honor convocation lists, campus buildings and grounds records, annual reports, state of Virginia papers, national educational papers, various university program documents, Southern educational materials, financial records and documents, student affairs materials, special events materials, inauguration papers, Board of Visitors materials, presidential correspondence, various academic committee papers, community relations documents, faculty affairs materials, papers on conferences and workshops, the President's Book Club materials, Dr. Anderson's speeches, and the last series is reserved for miscellaneous materials.","Dr. Anderson and his office compiled or retained this collection, which encompasses various papers, documents and correspondence from throughout his tenure at Mary Washington, mostly as president. The bulk of the items in the collection were gathered from the 1980s to the 1990s. A few of the papers go back as early as 1974, to the years before Dr. Anderson's presidency at Mary Washington. Two folders date to 1969. Among the documents and records are various memos, plans, notes, programs, design sketches, presidential remarks, speeches, invitations, publications, a few cassette tapes, a CD-ROM and some photographs, as well as letters and reports."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Anderson, William M., Jr., 1942-."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, William M., Jr., 1942-."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":415,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_2_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"CARLA Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently. It contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"text":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection","CARLA Records","box 2","box 49-53","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"title_filing_ssi":"CARLA Records","title_ssm":["CARLA Records"],"title_tesim":["CARLA Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["CARLA Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":212,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 2","box 49-53"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1898.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.019"],"text":["Ms.1992.019","Beverly Willis Architectural Collection","San Francisco (Calif.)","Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.","Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.","Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.","The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  ","The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"creator_ssm":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beverly Willis donated samples of her designs to Virginia Tech in 1992. This gift was followed, in 2000, with a donation of the bulk of the records and designs from her architectural career.  Additional small accessions arrived in 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/225\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into a \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTaking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProjects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.architect.org\" title=\"Architectural Research Institute, Inc.\"\u003eArchitectural Research Institute, Inc.\u003c/extref\u003e (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.bwaf.org/\" title=\"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation\"\u003eBeverly Willis Architecture Foundation\u003c/extref\u003e, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Source"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA file-level \u003cextref href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" title=\"inventory\"\u003einventory\u003c/extref\u003e of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A file-level  inventory  of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partial inventory\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\nNot arranged by project number or format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign of apartment building. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for Cooperage new site investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContracts and Proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSite study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications and Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers: special processing, EIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContract file and expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCapable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning of computer applications within office of construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for farm house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a subdivision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation of a government office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImplementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental impact report for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence and project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers for an interior renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for a mixed-use development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnergy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for a new town of 100,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEIR, Project Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026amp; York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConsisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study for retail uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual massing project. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocated beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting on interior refurbishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem labeled \"Book 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to renovate and convert warehouse into school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction of wall table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174a3dc5cc0f306ff98b4fcaecbf2059\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c04"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Carl Van Vechten","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection","Carl Van Vechten","English","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten."],"title_filing_ssi":"Carl Van Vechten","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":111,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:34:48.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"text":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection","Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings","Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.","","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Programs Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal Subseries 3.2: Writing Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein Subseries 3.4: Exhibits Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the  Richmond News Leader . Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the  Richmond News Leader  and the  Times-Dispatch  as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the  Philco News  and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed  Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia , which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond ","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English French Catalan; Valencian Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Programs Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal Subseries 3.2: Writing Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein Subseries 3.4: Exhibits Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the  Richmond News Leader . Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the  Richmond News Leader  and the  Times-Dispatch  as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the  Philco News  and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003ctitle\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/title\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed  Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia , which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English French Catalan; Valencian Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:34:48.475Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"text":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection","Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection","This collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology."],"title_filing_ssi":"Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection","title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection"],"title_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":310,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_133.xml","title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"title_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924 - 1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924 - 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"text":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133","Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection","New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)","Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology","There are no access restrictions.","Arrangement by topic and geographical location.","Microbiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. After ten years at Rutgers, she worked as Head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory, a DuPont laboratory, then as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. Dr. Litchfield then founded her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental prior to joining George Mason University in 1993. Dr. Litchfield taught at George Mason University as Associate Professor Emeritus with a focus in microbial ecology and diversity. Dr. Litchifield passed away in 2012.","\nThis collection was processed by Jennifer Munson in February 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\n","\nThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2015.048, 2018.042, 2019.056, 2020.045 and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\n","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the  ,  , and the  .","The Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains journal publications, government studies, microfiche, and research data, both published and personal. This collection features many different areas of microbiology, ranging from research methods and analysis to water quality data influencing policy making. Some highlights in this collection contain the New York Bight Project, which deals with water quality, sludge, and sewage dumping in the New York Bight, the waters between New York and New Jersey. Also within this collection are government manuals, findings, and reports on microbiology, as well as some personal field work, research, and papers by Dr. Litchfield. A few pieces of the collection are in French, German, and Japanese. The majority of this collection dates from the mid-1970s to the end of the 1980s, and the majority of the material contains information on the New York Bight project and other water quality studies and reports.","This collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology."," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region II, Approved by Eckardt C. Beck - Regional Administrator ","Final results of the reexamination of the environmental impact statement (EIS) of the existing dump site "," NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL, Wilmot N. Hess, Director "," Overview of the dumping situation in the New York Bight and aspects of it "," U.S. DOC, Elliot Richardson, Secretary; NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL Wilmont Hess, Director "," MESA program and the MESA New York Bight Project "," R. Lawrence Swanson, Gerald M. Hansler, Lt. Comdr. Joseph Marotta "," MESA Special Report "," MESA, NOAA, U.S. DOC, EPA "," Annual report for fiscal year 1977 presents an overview of MESA New York Bight Project activities between October 1, 1976 and September 30, 1977. "," I.W. Duedall, H.B. O'Connors, J. G. Parker, R.W. Wilson and A. S. Robbins "," Tidal, spatial, and seasonal changes in salinity, temperature and concentration levels between Sandy Hook, NJ and Rockaway Point, NY between November 1973 and June 1974 "," EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," Briefing Report; Practices and permits for sludge dumping. "," A. M. Teeter, R. J. Callaway, D. W. Denbo "," EPA-600/3-78-086a; stamped as WITHDRAWN "," A.M. Teeter, R.J. Callaway, G.R. Ditsworth, D.W. Denbo, D. Browne "," EPA-600/3-78-086b; stamped as WITHDRAWN "," T.A. Wastler "," Administrative/Regulatory action - The proposed action is the designation of the New York Bight Acid Waste Disposal Site for continuing use "," Camp Dresser and McKee, Alexander Potter Associates "," Alternatives to Ocean Dumping "," John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers "," Impact of ocean waste disposal on the ecosystem of the New York Bight apex since 1968; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-36 "," John B. Hazelworth, Terren M. Niedrauer, Philip G. Hanson "," Report presents the corrected physical and chemical (nutrient) data from this cruise; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-37 "," Frank Steimle "," Collection of data investigating oxygen depletion in the sub-thermocline water layer off New Jersey; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-35 "," John B. Hazelworth, Robert B. Start, Shailer R. Cummings, George A. Berberian "," Data collected for analysis of the water characteristics and movement; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-31 "," NOAA, U.S. DOC "," July 1, 1975 to September 30, 1976; NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-25 "," U.S. EPA Oil and Special Materials Control Division "," Final report, Administrative/Regulatory action "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," Facts and Figures of Waste Discharges in the New York - New Jersey Metropolitan Area "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," 2 Copies; Volume of Waste Materials - 1973, Long-Range Plan for Phase Out, Technical Findings "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," 2 Copies; Volumes and Characteristics of Waste Materials Dumped, Long Term Goals for Phase Out of Ocean Disposal in the New York Bight, Technical Findings "," U.S. DOC, NOAA, ERL, MESA, and New York Bight Project Office "," Purpose of the program and overall goals, research and management plan "," Grumman Ecosystems Corporation and Quirk, Lawler, and Matusky, Engineers "," PB-245 191, First Report "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-31 "," R.B. Starr "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-28 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-29 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-34 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-37 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-38 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MEA-39 "," NOAA "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, REQ. #42125, NOAA DR OMPA-12 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-33 "," John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-3 "," John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2; NOAA DR MESA-1 "," Robert L. Charnell, Dennis A. Mayer "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-3 "," Robert L. Charnell "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 332-MESA 3 "," Robert L. Charnell "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-1 "," New York Bight Project "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA TM ERL MESA-2 "," David E. Drake "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 318-MESA 1 "," P.R. Betzer "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-23 "," G.L. Freeland and G.F. Merrill "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-19 "," J. Pearce "," Microfiche, 1-9 of 9, NOAA DATA REPORT ERL MESA-32 "," J. Pearce "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-36 "," Barry M. Lesht "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-28 "," W.D. Grant and O.S. Madsen "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-29 "," NOAA "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-25 "," Frank Steimle "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-35 "," Donald F. Squires "," Book "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Letter by Dr. Litchfield to Dr. Mayer with attached SINC Compendium Report entitled \"Benthic and Planktonic Bacteria\" included with Dr. Mayer's reply "," Sponsored by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers NY District "," Proceedings of the three day workshop "," Allan Hirsch "," Reprinted from Marine Technology Society Journal Vol. 8 No. 9 "," Warren E. Yasso and Elliott M. Hartman Jr. "," MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 11 "," Charles T. Koebel and Donald A. Krueckeberg "," MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 23 "," Co-sponsored by: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Chesapeake Bay Institution, The Johns Hopkins University, MESA, New York Bight Project, NOAA, New York Sea Grant Institute "," Abstracts "," R. Dayal, M.G. Heaton, M. Fuhrmann, T.W. Duedall "," NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-3 "," John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers "," NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-30 "," Editors: R. Lawrence Swanson, Carl J. Sindermann "," NOAA Professional Paper 11 "," William D. MacLeod, Jr., L. Scott Ramos, Andrew J. Friedman, Douglas G. Burrows, Patty G. Prohaska, David L. Fisher, Donald W. Brown "," NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-6 "," Carol D. Litchfield "," 2 Copies; Final Report for 1977-1978 NOAA-MESA - New York Bight Studies Grant No. 04-07-022-44013 "," John B. Mahoney "," 2 Copies; Technical Series Report No. 16, PB-278 914 "," U.S. DOC, NTIS "," Bound report and on the spine - \"The Anoxic Episode Workshop Final Report\"; PB-287 956 "," Report prepared by: Carol D. Litchfield, Approved by: David L. Wickersham "," Archival folder; Includes a 34 pg executive summary with background and description of the experiment and three floppy disks of data "," Gerald E. Walsh "," Presented at the International Course on Environmental Toxicology, August 1982, at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland. "," ASM "," Section 1: Invited papers, Section 2: Contributed papers "," Sayed Z. El-Sayed "," Final Report, Research Conducted Through the Texas A and M Research Foundation "," William C. Denison "," A guide in understanding and the ability to identify lichens and air quality at one or more sites "," Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, and John A. Winter "," Book, EPA-600/9-77-024 "," EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response "," Directory, EPA/540/8-90/001 "," Dr. Bernard Dixon "," A 'lay summary' based on the FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE RELEASE OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISMS (REGEM 1) held in Cardiff, UK "," V.R. Dowell, Jr. and T.M. Hawkins "," CDC Laboratory Manual "," The Staff of the Anaerobe Laboratory Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University "," Manual "," ASM "," Manual; Manual prepared for training not designed as a computer manual for the diagnostic laboratory and should not be used as such. "," P.H. Howard, J. Sexena, P.R. Durkin, L.-T. Ou "," Final Report "," Edited by: S. Baumberg, J.P.W. Young, E.M.H. Wellington, and J.R. Saunders "," Fifty-Second Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at the University of Leicester January 1995 "," Edited by: Al W. Bourquin, Donald G. Ahearn, and Samuel P. Meyers "," Contains the proceedings of a symposium-workshop sponsored by the EPA Gulf Breeze Environmental Research Laboratory to determine the possible impact of artificially introducing microbial insect control agents or oil-degrading agents into the aquatic environment "," J.C. Van Hille "," Book written in German "," Robert Kohler "," Journal of the History of Biology, stapled booklet "," ASM News "," Article from ASM New Vol.40, No.5, May 1974; in clear plastic folder "," Publisher: Charles C. Thomas "," Volume 35, Number 10 "," Harold J. Benson "," A Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology, 2nd Edition, spiral bound "," Henrik J. Stafseth, John P. Newman, Jack J. Stockton "," Laboratory manual, spiral bound "," Society for General Microbiology "," Vol. III Part 3 "," Millipore "," Guide for media sterilization "," Lynda Arlene Kiefer "," A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Biology, Gamma College, The University of West Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science "," Richard A. Pimentel "," Identification manual "," Harold W. Lorz, Ronald H. Williams, Charles A. Fustish "," Government report, EPA-600/3-78-090 "," Harold W. Lorz, Barry P. McPherson "," 2 copies, Government report, EPA-600/3-77-032 "," Harold W. Lorz, Susan W. Glenn, Ronald H. Williams, Clair M. Kunkel, Logan A. Norris, Bobby R. Loper "," Government report, EPA-600/3-79-071 "," Carl J. Sinderman, John J. Ziskowski, Valentine T. Anderson Jr. "," Technical Series Report No. 14, Sandy Hook Laboratory "," James L. Sumich, Gordon H. Dudley "," Laboratory manual "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 25, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 1, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 2, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 3, Written in Japanese and English "," Reprinted from Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 30, No. 10, p. 1409-1552 "," 2 Copies "," Editor: J.C. Stevenson "," Volume 28, No. 2 "," Richard Elmhirst "," Booklet, Reprinted from \"The Scottish Naturalist,\" September-October 1926 "," Edited by: G.G. Winberg, Translated from Russian by: Annie Duncan "," Handbook for production estimates for both marine and freshwater invertebrates "," Bart de Boer, Dick Hoogerwerf, Ingvar Kristensen, Jankees Post "," Identification guide "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Contents and index of Volume 14 of Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 1 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 3 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 4 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 5 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 6 "," EPA "," Government report - abstract proceedings, EPA/540/2-92/016 "," EPA "," Government Report, EPA/540/2-88/004 "," WHO - Copenhagen, Edited by: Michael J. Suess "," Disposal on Land, Composting, Incineration, Animal Waste "," J.B. Buchanan, R.M. Warwick "," Booklet, stamped with \"Contributions from the Dove Marine Laboratory\" "," Editor: Mona F. Smith "," Volume 2. 1975 - May 1978, NTIS/PS-78/0576 "," EPA "," Volume 1, EPA-625/4-78-012 "," EPA "," Volume 2, EPA-625/4-78-012 "," Prepared by: New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management "," Survey of U.S. Centers and Institutes "," Gerald T. Ankley, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Joseph R. Dierkes, Marta T. Lukasewyez "," Draft, EPA/600/6-91/007 "," G.D. McGinnis, H. Borazjani, L.K. McFarland, D.F. Pope, D.A. Strobel "," EPA/600/2-88/055, Folder "," Everett A. Jenne "," Chapter 5, Reprinted from: Symposium on Molybdeum in the Environment, Vol.2, 1977, Chappell, W. and Peterson, K., eds. M. Dekker, Inc., N.Y. "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Presentation "," Patrick Eagan "," Program binder "," Chester Environmental "," Volume 1 Report of Results "," Patrick Eagan, Program Director "," University of Wisconsin Session 1 "," Patrick Eagan, Program Director "," University of Wisconsin Session 2 "," Joe Spear, Robert K. Ham, Bert Fowler, Edward Rothschild, Peter Kmet, Dave Daniel, Gene Mitchell "," The College of Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison, also contains a participation certificate for Carol D. Litchfield "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/530-SW-90-069 "," EPA "," Handbook, EPA/625/R-93/013 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-823-B93-001 "," S. Lesage, R.F. Jackson, M.W. Priddle, P. Riemann "," Manuscript for Environmental Science and Technology, it is to provide information prior to publication "," M.P. Greaves, S.L. Cooper, H.A. Davies, J.A.P. Marsh, G.I. Wingfield "," Weed Research Organization Technical Report No. 45 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/1-79-015 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/1-78-007 "," Arthur D. Little Inc.; Alfred E. Wechsler, Joan E. Harrison, John Neumeyer (Consultant) "," Final Report Volume 1 "," Arvid Hjalmar Uggla, revised by: Carl-Otto Von Sydow and Rudolf Zietler "," Pamphlet "," Rutger Sernander "," Pamphlet and three postcards of Linnaeus "," EPA "," Interim Final, EPA/540/G-90/001 "," EPA "," Manual "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, A Division of National Ground Water Association "," Manual for A Performance of an ESA "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/600/R-93/196 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/540/R-93/526 "," University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center "," Directory "," General Program Chairman, Alan John Borner "," HazMat89 Central "," Published by: The Oceanographer of the Navy "," Catalog "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/540/G-90/007 "," Robert W. Gorden "," Field and Laboratory Manual "," R.R. Colwell, R.K. Sizemore, J.F. Carney, R.Y. Morita, J.D. Nelson Jr., J.H. Pickar, J.R. Schwarz, S.D. Van Valkenberg, J.D. Walker, R.T. Wright "," Laboratory manual "," David M. Jeffers, Frederick B. Lowe "," A Programmed Text "," B. Lesht, R.V. White, R.L. Miller "," NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-9 "," Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Unesco "," Draft of a study "," Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission technical series 1 "," Manual "," Paul A. Eisen, Arleamon Sadler Jr., Marilyn . Scheffler "," NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-36 "," Edited by: Shoji Horie "," IPPCCE Newsletter No. 2 "," EPA, Editor: Patricia A. Archibald "," Seminar report, EPA-600/9-82-007 "," EPA, Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, John A. Winter "," Symposium proceedings "," Millipore "," Application Manual "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/9-79-012 "," Dames and Moore "," Seminar proceedings "," Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. "," Manual "," Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. "," Manual "," Editors: John B. Pearce, Don C. Miller, Carl Berman "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-26 "," Hazardous Waste Superfund Collection EPA Headquarters Library "," Bibliography "," Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, The Honourable George A. Kerr, Q.C., Minister and K.H. Sharpe, Deputy Minister "," Comparative study "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Instruction manual "," WordPerfect "," Instruction manual "," Editor: Robert M. Gerhold "," Proceedings of the symposium "," American Chemical Society, Carl Pacifico, Robert Polacek "," Manual "," ASTM "," Annual Book of ASTM Standards "," National Environmental Research Center "," Experiment manual and findings "," EPA "," Guide, EPA/540/P-90/006 "," The AATDF Program Rice University, AATDF Report TR-97-2 "," Manual "," Institute of Gas Technology "," Proceedings of the symposium "," Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson "," Review Volume 43 "," Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson "," Review Volume 46 "," Air and Waste Management Association "," Course No. 89C-1, Cincinnati, Ohio; course notes "," NWWA "," Proceedings of the conference, Includes an itinerary "," A.C. Stephen "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 1 "," H.B. Moore "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 2 "," Blodwen Llyod "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 3 "," Hilary B. Moore "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVII No.2 "," A.C. Stephen "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVIII No. 1 Pages 51-68 "," Sheina M. Marshall "," Reprint from the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Session 1924-1925 Vol. XLV-PartII-(No.12) "," Editor: Harold Barnes "," An Annual Review Volume 4 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 2 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 3 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 7 "," National Ground Water Association "," Proceedings of the conference "," Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District "," Volume 1 "," Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District "," Volume 2 "," National Academy of Sciences "," An Analytical Study for the U.S. EPA "," Stephen C. Dexter "," Technical Report prepared for the National Data Buoy Center "," David D. Smith and Robert P. Brown "," Written for the Solid Waste Management Office EPA "," Oregon State University, Corvallis "," Prepared for NSF, Applied Science and Research ","Delaware River Basin Commission"," Texas A and M University "," Prepared for Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station "," C. Rex Bingham "," Final Report "," Sterling A. Burks and Robert M. Engler "," Final Report "," Nina D. Hirsch "," Final Report "," Nina D. Hirsch, Louis H. DiSalvo, Richard Peddicord "," Final Report "," Ecosystem Research and Simulation Division "," Final Report "," FAO and UNEP "," Report "," FAO "," 2 Copies; Lectures presented at the Second FAO/SIDA Training Course on Marine Pollution to Protection of Living Resources "," Robert P. Griffiths and Richard Y. Mortis "," Third Annual Report "," Michael A. Champ "," Reprinted from Marine Pollution Sessions of Oceans '82 Conference Proceedings "," Environmental Research Laboratory "," Bibliography "," CONCAWE The Hague (Netherlands); F.G. Payne, C. Girton, W. de Ligny, A. De Roocker, A. Sirvins, W.J. Syratt, J.F. Tapp, R.H. Jenkins, H.J. Somerville "," Report "," Donald W. Lear "," Report "," NOAA "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-17 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (Division of NWWA) and U.S. EPA - EMSL - Las Vegas "," Proceedings of the Conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NWWA) and The American Petroleum Institute "," Ground Water Management Book 8 of the Series "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Program of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Program of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference - Volume 1 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference - Volume 2 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference, includes and itinerary for the conference "," NWWA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, and EPA "," Proceedings of the symposium "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," FOCUS "," Abstracts "," The American Petroleum Institute and The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NGWA). "," Proceedings of the conference "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," Editors: Brij Gopal and Robert G. Wetzel "," Volume 1; International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology "," Edited by: Syuiti Mori and Isao Ikusima "," Proceedings of the workshop "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Class Notes "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Field notes "," The Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute "," The Proceedings of the 8th National Conference "," EPA "," Technology Profiles Seventh Edition, EPA/540/R-94/526 "," EPA and Department of the Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers "," Testing manual ","Environmental Studies Board, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering "," A Report of the Committee on Water Quality Criteria, At the request of and funded by the EPA "," Richard H. Eyde "," American Scientist, Volume 63 (tear out) "," J.H. Litchfield and L.C. Clark "," Final Report, Project OS 21.1, API Publication No. 4211 "," John D. Costlow, Richard T. Barber "," Understanding Our Small, Wet Planet 1965-1978 "," NOAA "," Volume 6 Number 4 "," National Geographic "," Vol.167, No.3 "," University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. "," Volume 27 Number 2 "," National Geographic "," Map "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 1, Contents and Index "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 2, Contents and Index "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 3, Contents and Index "," Prof. Dr. F. Lohnis und Reg.-Rat Prof. Dr. K. Friederichs "," Band 75 (Volume 75) "," Anita McConnell "," Curator of the Oceanography Collection Science Museum, London "," Millipore "," Application Manual AM302 "," Sponsored by: Congressman Joseph P. Addabbo with Congressman Charles E. Schumer, NYC Chapter Sierra Club, NYC Citizens Advisory Committee, and Gateway National Recreation Area "," Proceedings of the conference "," C.C. Delwiche "," Scientific American Offprints Vol.223,No.3 PP.136-146 "," Preston Cloud and Aharon Gibor "," Scientific American Offprints Vol.223, No.3 PP.110-123 "," Seaport The Magazine of South Street Seaport Museum "," Volume XII Number 3 "," ASTM "," Volume 7, Number 10 "," A publication of the Oceanic Society ","Number 6, 1977 "," Published by Sigma Xi, magazine "," Volume 80, Number 4 "," American Scientist magazine "," Volume 60 Number 5 "," Scientific American magazine "," Volume 249 Number 3 "," Dr. C.G. Bookhout, Dr. Richard T. Barber, Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Duke University Marine Laboratory "," R/V Eastward Cruises 1964-1973 "," Duke University Cooperative Research and Training Program in Biological Oceanography "," Manual "," Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom "," Annual Report "," Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom "," Biennial Report "," Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) "," Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice "," Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) "," Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice "," Office of Marine Pollution Assessment Northeast Office "," Summary report "," DOC "," Annual Report "," DOC, NOAA "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-20 "," Barbara Jacobs Dinkins "," For E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company "," R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, and J.O. Hudson "," Final Report "," National Environmental Technology Applications Center "," Evaluation Methods Manual; contains a letter to Dr. Litchfield "," Terry R. Creque "," Presentation slides and script "," Du Pont Environmental Services; C.H. Ward, J.M. Thomas, S. Fiorenza, H.S. Rifai, P.B. Bedient, J.M. Armstrong, J.T. Wilscon, and R.L. Raymond, M.D. Lee "," Meeting proceedings (Raymond and Others Ref.) "," Work by: R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, J.O. Hudson, and R.E. Mitchell, and V.E. Farmer "," Final Report Project No. 307-77 API "," John T. Wilson, Lowell E. Leach, Joseph Michalowski, Steve Vandegrift, and Randy Callaway "," Final Report "," James R. Bragg, John C. Roffall, Sara McMillen "," Report "," Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN "," Final Report Volume 1 "," Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN "," Final Report Volume 2 "," F.W. Gould "," Reference "," Operation Sail "," Book "," Texas Research Institute, Inc. "," Interim Report "," Prepared by: Paul M. Yaniga "," National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Emergencies "," Environmental Health Direcorate Health Protection Branch "," Study "," Environmental Research Center "," Report to Congress "," Ralph E. Good, Robert W. Hastings, Roy E. Denmark "," Technical Report No. 75-2 "," Hillel I. Shuval, Nachman Gruener "," EPA-600/1-77-030 "," Anthony L. Pacheco "," Proceedings of the Walford Memorial Convocation "," Thomas C. Malone, Mira B. Chervin, C. Garside, Carol D. Litchfield, Jeanne C. Stepien, and J.P. Thomas "," Attached is a letter to Dr. Garry F. Mayer from Thomas C. More "," Kenneth H. Drummond and Jerome E. Stein "," AandM Project 77 - Reference 55-30T "," Russel W. Peterson and H. Guyford Stever "," Report of the Committee on Ecological Research "," Prepared by: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Coastal Resources Bureau of Coastal Planning and Development "," Policies handbook "," Edward J. Lehmann "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Douglas J. Sherman, Joseph J. Andrea, Allan B. Campbell, Paul A. Gares, Gail A. Kucma, Chizuko Mizobe, David W. Morris, Karl F. Nordstrom, Norbert P. Psuty, Gary A. Rojek "," Report for the North Atlantic Regional Office of the National Park Service "," Calvin P. C. Poon "," Project Completion Report "," K.O. Emery, J.D. Milliman, and Elazar Uchupi "," Technical Report "," Texas AandM Research Foundation "," Technical Report "," marchi C. Zapatka and Roy W.Hann, Jr. "," Report "," Peter F. Larsen, Anne C. Johnson, and Lee F. Doggett "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-19 "," Edited by: Janet W. Campbell and James P. Thomas "," Proceeding of a Symposium held in Williamsburg, VA; NASA Conference Publication 2188 NOAA/NEMP III 81 ABCDFG 0042 "," George R. Ditsworth "," Bibliography "," Mona F. Smith "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Robena J. Brown "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Robena J. Brown "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," M.P. Maskarinec and S.K. Holladay "," Government Reports from Information On Demand, Report No. AD-A188539, Final Report "," Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Jack Keely, Wayne A. Pettyjohn "," Handbook "," Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Wayne A. Pettyjohn, Ron Sims, Judy Sims, Paul van der Heijde, H. Allen Wehrman "," Handbook "," Michelle S. Broido, Acting Director "," Program Plan, DOE/ER-0659T "," James M. Conlon and Rebecca W. Hamner "," Technical Support Document "," Hillel I. Shuval, Badri Fattal, and Yochanan Wax "," Final Report "," Environmental Health Committee "," Final Report "," Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office "," EPA 440/5-80-077 "," Edwin R. Kinkead and Harold F. Leahy ","Government Reports from Information On Demand Report No. AD-A180198 "," B.J. Dutka "," Methodology "," Committee on Oceanography and Committee on Ocean Engineering "," Report "," National Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment "," Colloquium 2 of a Series "," Richard J. McLaughlin, Jill L. Bubier, David W. Fischer, Christopher C. Joyner "," Volume 19 Number 1 "," Isabella Aiona Abbott and Eleanor Horswill Williamson "," Study/Guide "," Alan I. Mytelka, Joseph S. Czachor, William Guggino, and Howard Golub "," Journal Water Pollution Control Federation "," Shoji Horie "," Reprinted from the Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series B, Vol. XXIX, No.3 ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains published reports and government studies as well as a few personal documents and papers encompassing topics such as microbiology of organisms and water quality.","R 21, C 3, S 5 - C 4, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service","Litchfield, Carol D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"collection_ssim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Litchfield, Carol D."],"creator_ssim":["Litchfield, Carol D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Litchfield, Carol D."],"creators_ssim":["Litchfield, Carol D."],"places_ssim":["New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was first donated by Carol D. Litchfield in 1995 followed by more donations until 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by topic and geographical location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by topic and geographical location."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrobiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. After ten years at Rutgers, she worked as Head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory, a DuPont laboratory, then as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. Dr. Litchfield then founded her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental prior to joining George Mason University in 1993. Dr. Litchfield taught at George Mason University as Associate Professor Emeritus with a focus in microbial ecology and diversity. Dr. Litchifield passed away in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Microbiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. After ten years at Rutgers, she worked as Head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory, a DuPont laboratory, then as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. Dr. Litchfield then founded her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental prior to joining George Mason University in 1993. Dr. Litchfield taught at George Mason University as Associate Professor Emeritus with a focus in microbial ecology and diversity. Dr. Litchifield passed away in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection, C0047, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection, C0047, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection was processed by Jennifer Munson in February 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2015.048, 2018.042, 2019.056, 2020.045 and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["\nThis collection was processed by Jennifer Munson in February 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\n","\nThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2015.048, 2018.042, 2019.056, 2020.045 and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Clarence E. Larson Science and Technology Oral History collection \" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0079\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold J. Morowitz papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0049\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"James S. Trefil papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0084\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the  ,  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains journal publications, government studies, microfiche, and research data, both published and personal. This collection features many different areas of microbiology, ranging from research methods and analysis to water quality data influencing policy making. Some highlights in this collection contain the New York Bight Project, which deals with water quality, sludge, and sewage dumping in the New York Bight, the waters between New York and New Jersey. Also within this collection are government manuals, findings, and reports on microbiology, as well as some personal field work, research, and papers by Dr. Litchfield. A few pieces of the collection are in French, German, and Japanese. The majority of this collection dates from the mid-1970s to the end of the 1980s, and the majority of the material contains information on the New York Bight project and other water quality studies and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region II, Approved by Eckardt C. Beck - Regional Administrator \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinal results of the reexamination of the environmental impact statement (EIS) of the existing dump site \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL, Wilmot N. Hess, Director \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Overview of the dumping situation in the New York Bight and aspects of it \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. DOC, Elliot Richardson, Secretary; NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL Wilmont Hess, Director \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e MESA program and the MESA New York Bight Project \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e R. Lawrence Swanson, Gerald M. Hansler, Lt. Comdr. Joseph Marotta \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e MESA Special Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e MESA, NOAA, U.S. DOC, EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Annual report for fiscal year 1977 presents an overview of MESA New York Bight Project activities between October 1, 1976 and September 30, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e I.W. Duedall, H.B. O'Connors, J. G. Parker, R.W. Wilson and A. S. Robbins \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Tidal, spatial, and seasonal changes in salinity, temperature and concentration levels between Sandy Hook, NJ and Rockaway Point, NY between November 1973 and June 1974 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Briefing Report; Practices and permits for sludge dumping. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A. M. Teeter, R. J. Callaway, D. W. Denbo \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e EPA-600/3-78-086a; stamped as WITHDRAWN \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A.M. Teeter, R.J. Callaway, G.R. Ditsworth, D.W. Denbo, D. Browne \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e EPA-600/3-78-086b; stamped as WITHDRAWN \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e T.A. Wastler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Administrative/Regulatory action - The proposed action is the designation of the New York Bight Acid Waste Disposal Site for continuing use \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Camp Dresser and McKee, Alexander Potter Associates \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Alternatives to Ocean Dumping \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Impact of ocean waste disposal on the ecosystem of the New York Bight apex since 1968; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-36 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Hazelworth, Terren M. Niedrauer, Philip G. Hanson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report presents the corrected physical and chemical (nutrient) data from this cruise; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-37 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Frank Steimle \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Collection of data investigating oxygen depletion in the sub-thermocline water layer off New Jersey; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-35 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Hazelworth, Robert B. Start, Shailer R. Cummings, George A. Berberian \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Data collected for analysis of the water characteristics and movement; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-31 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA, U.S. DOC \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e July 1, 1975 to September 30, 1976; NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-25 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. EPA Oil and Special Materials Control Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final report, Administrative/Regulatory action \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Facts and Figures of Waste Discharges in the New York - New Jersey Metropolitan Area \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies; Volume of Waste Materials - 1973, Long-Range Plan for Phase Out, Technical Findings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies; Volumes and Characteristics of Waste Materials Dumped, Long Term Goals for Phase Out of Ocean Disposal in the New York Bight, Technical Findings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. DOC, NOAA, ERL, MESA, and New York Bight Project Office \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Purpose of the program and overall goals, research and management plan \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Grumman Ecosystems Corporation and Quirk, Lawler, and Matusky, Engineers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e PB-245 191, First Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-31 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e R.B. Starr \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-28 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-29 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-34 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-37 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-38 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MEA-39 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, REQ. #42125, NOAA DR OMPA-12 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Hazelworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-33 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2; NOAA DR MESA-1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert L. Charnell, Dennis A. Mayer \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert L. Charnell \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 332-MESA 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert L. Charnell \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e New York Bight Project \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA TM ERL MESA-2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e David E. Drake \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 318-MESA 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e P.R. Betzer \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-23 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e G.L. Freeland and G.F. Merrill \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-19 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J. Pearce \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-9 of 9, NOAA DATA REPORT ERL MESA-32 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J. Pearce \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-36 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Barry M. Lesht \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-28 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e W.D. Grant and O.S. Madsen \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-29 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-25 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Frank Steimle \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-35 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Donald F. Squires \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Letter by Dr. Litchfield to Dr. Mayer with attached SINC Compendium Report entitled \"Benthic and Planktonic Bacteria\" included with Dr. Mayer's reply \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sponsored by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers NY District \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the three day workshop \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Allan Hirsch \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from Marine Technology Society Journal Vol. 8 No. 9 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Warren E. Yasso and Elliott M. Hartman Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 11 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Charles T. Koebel and Donald A. Krueckeberg \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 23 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Co-sponsored by: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Chesapeake Bay Institution, The Johns Hopkins University, MESA, New York Bight Project, NOAA, New York Sea Grant Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e R. Dayal, M.G. Heaton, M. Fuhrmann, T.W. Duedall \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-30 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: R. Lawrence Swanson, Carl J. Sindermann \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Professional Paper 11 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e William D. MacLeod, Jr., L. Scott Ramos, Andrew J. Friedman, Douglas G. Burrows, Patty G. Prohaska, David L. Fisher, Donald W. Brown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-6 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies; Final Report for 1977-1978 NOAA-MESA - New York Bight Studies Grant No. 04-07-022-44013 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Mahoney \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies; Technical Series Report No. 16, PB-278 914 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e U.S. DOC, NTIS \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bound report and on the spine - \"The Anoxic Episode Workshop Final Report\"; PB-287 956 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Report prepared by: Carol D. Litchfield, Approved by: David L. Wickersham \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Archival folder; Includes a 34 pg executive summary with background and description of the experiment and three floppy disks of data \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Gerald E. Walsh \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Presented at the International Course on Environmental Toxicology, August 1982, at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ASM \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Section 1: Invited papers, Section 2: Contributed papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sayed Z. El-Sayed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report, Research Conducted Through the Texas A and M Research Foundation \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e William C. Denison \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A guide in understanding and the ability to identify lichens and air quality at one or more sites \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, and John A. Winter \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book, EPA-600/9-77-024 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Directory, EPA/540/8-90/001 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dr. Bernard Dixon \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A 'lay summary' based on the FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE RELEASE OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISMS (REGEM 1) held in Cardiff, UK \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e V.R. Dowell, Jr. and T.M. Hawkins \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e CDC Laboratory Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Staff of the Anaerobe Laboratory Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ASM \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual; Manual prepared for training not designed as a computer manual for the diagnostic laboratory and should not be used as such. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e P.H. Howard, J. Sexena, P.R. Durkin, L.-T. Ou \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: S. Baumberg, J.P.W. Young, E.M.H. Wellington, and J.R. Saunders \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Fifty-Second Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at the University of Leicester January 1995 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: Al W. Bourquin, Donald G. Ahearn, and Samuel P. Meyers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Contains the proceedings of a symposium-workshop sponsored by the EPA Gulf Breeze Environmental Research Laboratory to determine the possible impact of artificially introducing microbial insect control agents or oil-degrading agents into the aquatic environment \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.C. Van Hille \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book written in German \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert Kohler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Journal of the History of Biology, stapled booklet \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ASM News \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Article from ASM New Vol.40, No.5, May 1974; in clear plastic folder \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Publisher: Charles C. Thomas \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 35, Number 10 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Harold J. Benson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology, 2nd Edition, spiral bound \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Henrik J. Stafseth, John P. Newman, Jack J. Stockton \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Laboratory manual, spiral bound \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Society for General Microbiology \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol. III Part 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Millipore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Guide for media sterilization \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Lynda Arlene Kiefer \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Biology, Gamma College, The University of West Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard A. Pimentel \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Identification manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Harold W. Lorz, Ronald H. Williams, Charles A. Fustish \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-600/3-78-090 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Harold W. Lorz, Barry P. McPherson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 copies, Government report, EPA-600/3-77-032 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Harold W. Lorz, Susan W. Glenn, Ronald H. Williams, Clair M. Kunkel, Logan A. Norris, Bobby R. Loper \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-600/3-79-071 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carl J. Sinderman, John J. Ziskowski, Valentine T. Anderson Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Series Report No. 14, Sandy Hook Laboratory \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James L. Sumich, Gordon H. Dudley \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Laboratory manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol. 25, Written in Japanese and English \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol. 26 No. 1, Written in Japanese and English \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol. 26 No. 2, Written in Japanese and English \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol. 26 No. 3, Written in Japanese and English \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 30, No. 10, p. 1409-1552 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editor: J.C. Stevenson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 28, No. 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard Elmhirst \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Booklet, Reprinted from \"The Scottish Naturalist,\" September-October 1926 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: G.G. Winberg, Translated from Russian by: Annie Duncan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Handbook for production estimates for both marine and freshwater invertebrates \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Bart de Boer, Dick Hoogerwerf, Ingvar Kristensen, Jankees Post \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Identification guide \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Contents and index of Volume 14 of Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 14 Number 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 14 Number 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 14 Number 4 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 14 Number 5 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 14 Number 6 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report - abstract proceedings, EPA/540/2-92/016 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government Report, EPA/540/2-88/004 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e WHO - Copenhagen, Edited by: Michael J. Suess \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Disposal on Land, Composting, Incineration, Animal Waste \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.B. Buchanan, R.M. Warwick \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Booklet, stamped with \"Contributions from the Dove Marine Laboratory\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editor: Mona F. Smith \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 2. 1975 - May 1978, NTIS/PS-78/0576 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 1, EPA-625/4-78-012 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 2, EPA-625/4-78-012 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prepared by: New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Survey of U.S. Centers and Institutes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Gerald T. Ankley, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Joseph R. Dierkes, Marta T. Lukasewyez \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Draft, EPA/600/6-91/007 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e G.D. McGinnis, H. Borazjani, L.K. McFarland, D.F. Pope, D.A. Strobel \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e EPA/600/2-88/055, Folder \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Everett A. Jenne \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Chapter 5, Reprinted from: Symposium on Molybdeum in the Environment, Vol.2, 1977, Chappell, W. and Peterson, K., eds. M. Dekker, Inc., N.Y. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Presentation \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Patrick Eagan \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Program binder \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Chester Environmental \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 1 Report of Results \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Patrick Eagan, Program Director \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e University of Wisconsin Session 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Patrick Eagan, Program Director \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e University of Wisconsin Session 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Joe Spear, Robert K. Ham, Bert Fowler, Edward Rothschild, Peter Kmet, Dave Daniel, Gene Mitchell \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The College of Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison, also contains a participation certificate for Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA/530-SW-90-069 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Handbook, EPA/625/R-93/013 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-823-B93-001 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e S. Lesage, R.F. Jackson, M.W. Priddle, P. Riemann \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manuscript for Environmental Science and Technology, it is to provide information prior to publication \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e M.P. Greaves, S.L. Cooper, H.A. Davies, J.A.P. Marsh, G.I. Wingfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Weed Research Organization Technical Report No. 45 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-600/1-79-015 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-600/1-78-007 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Arthur D. Little Inc.; Alfred E. Wechsler, Joan E. Harrison, John Neumeyer (Consultant) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report Volume 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Arvid Hjalmar Uggla, revised by: Carl-Otto Von Sydow and Rudolf Zietler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pamphlet \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Rutger Sernander \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pamphlet and three postcards of Linnaeus \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Interim Final, EPA/540/G-90/001 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, A Division of National Ground Water Association \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual for A Performance of an ESA \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA/600/R-93/196 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA/540/R-93/526 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Directory \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e General Program Chairman, Alan John Borner \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e HazMat89 Central \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by: The Oceanographer of the Navy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Catalog \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA/540/G-90/007 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert W. Gorden \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Field and Laboratory Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e R.R. Colwell, R.K. Sizemore, J.F. Carney, R.Y. Morita, J.D. Nelson Jr., J.H. Pickar, J.R. Schwarz, S.D. Van Valkenberg, J.D. Walker, R.T. Wright \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Laboratory manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e David M. Jeffers, Frederick B. Lowe \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Programmed Text \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e B. Lesht, R.V. White, R.L. Miller \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-9 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Unesco \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Draft of a study \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission technical series 1 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Paul A. Eisen, Arleamon Sadler Jr., Marilyn . Scheffler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-36 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: Shoji Horie \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e IPPCCE Newsletter No. 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA, Editor: Patricia A. Archibald \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Seminar report, EPA-600/9-82-007 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA, Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, John A. Winter \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Symposium proceedings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Millipore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Application Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government report, EPA-600/9-79-012 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dames and Moore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Seminar proceedings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: John B. Pearce, Don C. Miller, Carl Berman \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-26 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hazardous Waste Superfund Collection EPA Headquarters Library \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bibliography \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, The Honourable George A. Kerr, Q.C., Minister and K.H. Sharpe, Deputy Minister \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Comparative study \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Instruction manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e WordPerfect \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Instruction manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editor: Robert M. Gerhold \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the symposium \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e American Chemical Society, Carl Pacifico, Robert Polacek \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ASTM \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Annual Book of ASTM Standards \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Environmental Research Center \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Experiment manual and findings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Guide, EPA/540/P-90/006 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The AATDF Program Rice University, AATDF Report TR-97-2 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Institute of Gas Technology \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the symposium \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Review Volume 43 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Review Volume 46 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Air and Waste Management Association \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Course No. 89C-1, Cincinnati, Ohio; course notes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NWWA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference, Includes an itinerary \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A.C. Stephen \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e H.B. Moore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Blodwen Llyod \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hilary B. Moore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVII No.2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A.C. Stephen \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVIII No. 1 Pages 51-68 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sheina M. Marshall \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprint from the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Session 1924-1925 Vol. XLV-PartII-(No.12) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editor: Harold Barnes \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e An Annual Review Volume 4 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2nd Edition Volume 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2nd Edition Volume 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2nd Edition Volume 7 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Ground Water Association \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Academy of Sciences \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e An Analytical Study for the U.S. EPA \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Stephen C. Dexter \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Report prepared for the National Data Buoy Center \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e David D. Smith and Robert P. Brown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Written for the Solid Waste Management Office EPA \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oregon State University, Corvallis \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prepared for NSF, Applied Science and Research \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware River Basin Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Texas A and M University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prepared for Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C. Rex Bingham \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sterling A. Burks and Robert M. Engler \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Nina D. Hirsch \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Nina D. Hirsch, Louis H. DiSalvo, Richard Peddicord \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ecosystem Research and Simulation Division \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e FAO and UNEP \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e FAO \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2 Copies; Lectures presented at the Second FAO/SIDA Training Course on Marine Pollution to Protection of Living Resources \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert P. Griffiths and Richard Y. Mortis \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Third Annual Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Michael A. Champ \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from Marine Pollution Sessions of Oceans '82 Conference Proceedings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Environmental Research Laboratory \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bibliography \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e CONCAWE The Hague (Netherlands); F.G. Payne, C. Girton, W. de Ligny, A. De Roocker, A. Sirvins, W.J. Syratt, J.F. Tapp, R.H. Jenkins, H.J. Somerville \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Donald W. Lear \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-17 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (Division of NWWA) and U.S. EPA - EMSL - Las Vegas \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the Conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NWWA) and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ground Water Management Book 8 of the Series \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NWWA and American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Program of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Program of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference - Volume 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference - Volume 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference, includes and itinerary for the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NWWA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, and EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the symposium \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NWWA and American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e FOCUS \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The American Petroleum Institute and The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NGWA). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NWWA and American Petroleum Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Editors: Brij Gopal and Robert G. Wetzel \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 1; International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: Syuiti Mori and Isao Ikusima \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the workshop \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Class Notes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Carol D. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Field notes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Proceedings of the 8th National Conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technology Profiles Seventh Edition, EPA/540/R-94/526 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e EPA and Department of the Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Testing manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Studies Board, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Report of the Committee on Water Quality Criteria, At the request of and funded by the EPA \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard H. Eyde \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e American Scientist, Volume 63 (tear out) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e J.H. Litchfield and L.C. Clark \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report, Project OS 21.1, API Publication No. 4211 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John D. Costlow, Richard T. Barber \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Understanding Our Small, Wet Planet 1965-1978 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e NOAA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 6 Number 4 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Geographic \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Vol.167, No.3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 27 Number 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Geographic \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Map \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Academic Press London and New York \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 1, Contents and Index \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Academic Press London and New York \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 2, Contents and Index \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Academic Press London and New York \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 3, Contents and Index \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prof. Dr. F. Lohnis und Reg.-Rat Prof. Dr. K. Friederichs \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Band 75 (Volume 75) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Anita McConnell \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Curator of the Oceanography Collection Science Museum, London \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Millipore \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Application Manual AM302 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Sponsored by: Congressman Joseph P. Addabbo with Congressman Charles E. Schumer, NYC Chapter Sierra Club, NYC Citizens Advisory Committee, and Gateway National Recreation Area \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the conference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e C.C. Delwiche \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Scientific American Offprints Vol.223,No.3 PP.136-146 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Preston Cloud and Aharon Gibor \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Scientific American Offprints Vol.223, No.3 PP.110-123 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Seaport The Magazine of South Street Seaport Museum \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume XII Number 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ASTM \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 7, Number 10 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A publication of the Oceanic Society \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNumber 6, 1977 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Published by Sigma Xi, magazine \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 80, Number 4 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e American Scientist magazine \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 60 Number 5 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Scientific American magazine \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 249 Number 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dr. C.G. Bookhout, Dr. Richard T. Barber, Mr. John G. Newton \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Progress Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Progress Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Progress Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Duke University Marine Laboratory \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e R/V Eastward Cruises 1964-1973 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Duke University Cooperative Research and Training Program in Biological Oceanography \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manual \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Annual Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Biennial Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Office of Marine Pollution Assessment Northeast Office \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Summary report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e DOC \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Annual Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e DOC, NOAA \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-20 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Barbara Jacobs Dinkins \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, and J.O. Hudson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Environmental Technology Applications Center \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Evaluation Methods Manual; contains a letter to Dr. Litchfield \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Terry R. Creque \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Presentation slides and script \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Du Pont Environmental Services; C.H. Ward, J.M. Thomas, S. Fiorenza, H.S. Rifai, P.B. Bedient, J.M. Armstrong, J.T. Wilscon, and R.L. Raymond, M.D. Lee \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Meeting proceedings (Raymond and Others Ref.) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Work by: R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, J.O. Hudson, and R.E. Mitchell, and V.E. Farmer \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report Project No. 307-77 API \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John T. Wilson, Lowell E. Leach, Joseph Michalowski, Steve Vandegrift, and Randy Callaway \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James R. Bragg, John C. Roffall, Sara McMillen \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report Volume 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report Volume 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e F.W. Gould \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reference \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Operation Sail \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Texas Research Institute, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Interim Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prepared by: Paul M. Yaniga \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Emergencies \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Environmental Health Direcorate Health Protection Branch \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Study \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Environmental Research Center \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report to Congress \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ralph E. Good, Robert W. Hastings, Roy E. Denmark \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Report No. 75-2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hillel I. Shuval, Nachman Gruener \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e EPA-600/1-77-030 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Anthony L. Pacheco \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceedings of the Walford Memorial Convocation \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Thomas C. Malone, Mira B. Chervin, C. Garside, Carol D. Litchfield, Jeanne C. Stepien, and J.P. Thomas \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Attached is a letter to Dr. Garry F. Mayer from Thomas C. More \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Kenneth H. Drummond and Jerome E. Stein \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AandM Project 77 - Reference 55-30T \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Russel W. Peterson and H. Guyford Stever \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report of the Committee on Ecological Research \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prepared by: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Coastal Resources Bureau of Coastal Planning and Development \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Policies handbook \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edward J. Lehmann \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography with Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Douglas J. Sherman, Joseph J. Andrea, Allan B. Campbell, Paul A. Gares, Gail A. Kucma, Chizuko Mizobe, David W. Morris, Karl F. Nordstrom, Norbert P. Psuty, Gary A. Rojek \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report for the North Atlantic Regional Office of the National Park Service \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Calvin P. C. Poon \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Project Completion Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e K.O. Emery, J.D. Milliman, and Elazar Uchupi \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Texas AandM Research Foundation \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e marchi C. Zapatka and Roy W.Hann, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Peter F. Larsen, Anne C. Johnson, and Lee F. Doggett \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-19 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edited by: Janet W. Campbell and James P. Thomas \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Proceeding of a Symposium held in Williamsburg, VA; NASA Conference Publication 2188 NOAA/NEMP III 81 ABCDFG 0042 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e George R. Ditsworth \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bibliography \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mona F. Smith \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography with Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robena J. Brown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography with Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robena J. Brown \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography with Abstracts \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e M.P. Maskarinec and S.K. Holladay \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Government Reports from Information On Demand, Report No. AD-A188539, Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Jack Keely, Wayne A. Pettyjohn \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Handbook \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Wayne A. Pettyjohn, Ron Sims, Judy Sims, Paul van der Heijde, H. Allen Wehrman \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Handbook \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Michelle S. Broido, Acting Director \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Program Plan, DOE/ER-0659T \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James M. Conlon and Rebecca W. Hamner \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Technical Support Document \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Hillel I. Shuval, Badri Fattal, and Yochanan Wax \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Environmental Health Committee \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Final Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e EPA 440/5-80-077 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Edwin R. Kinkead and Harold F. Leahy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernment Reports from Information On Demand Report No. AD-A180198 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e B.J. Dutka \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Methodology \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Committee on Oceanography and Committee on Ocean Engineering \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Report \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Colloquium 2 of a Series \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard J. McLaughlin, Jill L. Bubier, David W. Fischer, Christopher C. Joyner \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Volume 19 Number 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Isabella Aiona Abbott and Eleanor Horswill Williamson \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Study/Guide \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Alan I. Mytelka, Joseph S. Czachor, William Guggino, and Howard Golub \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Journal Water Pollution Control Federation \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Shoji Horie \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series B, Vol. XXIX, No.3 \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and 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Litchfield microbiology collection contains journal publications, government studies, microfiche, and research data, both published and personal. This collection features many different areas of microbiology, ranging from research methods and analysis to water quality data influencing policy making. Some highlights in this collection contain the New York Bight Project, which deals with water quality, sludge, and sewage dumping in the New York Bight, the waters between New York and New Jersey. Also within this collection are government manuals, findings, and reports on microbiology, as well as some personal field work, research, and papers by Dr. Litchfield. A few pieces of the collection are in French, German, and Japanese. The majority of this collection dates from the mid-1970s to the end of the 1980s, and the majority of the material contains information on the New York Bight project and other water quality studies and reports.","This collection contains over 300 documents of reports, papers, and manuals in microbiology, oceanography, and limnology."," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region II, Approved by Eckardt C. Beck - Regional Administrator ","Final results of the reexamination of the environmental impact statement (EIS) of the existing dump site "," NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL, Wilmot N. Hess, Director "," Overview of the dumping situation in the New York Bight and aspects of it "," U.S. DOC, Elliot Richardson, Secretary; NOAA, Robert M. White, Administrator; ERL Wilmont Hess, Director "," MESA program and the MESA New York Bight Project "," R. Lawrence Swanson, Gerald M. Hansler, Lt. Comdr. Joseph Marotta "," MESA Special Report "," MESA, NOAA, U.S. DOC, EPA "," Annual report for fiscal year 1977 presents an overview of MESA New York Bight Project activities between October 1, 1976 and September 30, 1977. "," I.W. Duedall, H.B. O'Connors, J. G. Parker, R.W. Wilson and A. S. Robbins "," Tidal, spatial, and seasonal changes in salinity, temperature and concentration levels between Sandy Hook, NJ and Rockaway Point, NY between November 1973 and June 1974 "," EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," Briefing Report; Practices and permits for sludge dumping. "," A. M. Teeter, R. J. Callaway, D. W. Denbo "," EPA-600/3-78-086a; stamped as WITHDRAWN "," A.M. Teeter, R.J. Callaway, G.R. Ditsworth, D.W. Denbo, D. Browne "," EPA-600/3-78-086b; stamped as WITHDRAWN "," T.A. Wastler "," Administrative/Regulatory action - The proposed action is the designation of the New York Bight Acid Waste Disposal Site for continuing use "," Camp Dresser and McKee, Alexander Potter Associates "," Alternatives to Ocean Dumping "," John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers "," Impact of ocean waste disposal on the ecosystem of the New York Bight apex since 1968; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-36 "," John B. Hazelworth, Terren M. Niedrauer, Philip G. Hanson "," Report presents the corrected physical and chemical (nutrient) data from this cruise; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-37 "," Frank Steimle "," Collection of data investigating oxygen depletion in the sub-thermocline water layer off New Jersey; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-35 "," John B. Hazelworth, Robert B. Start, Shailer R. Cummings, George A. Berberian "," Data collected for analysis of the water characteristics and movement; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-31 "," NOAA, U.S. DOC "," July 1, 1975 to September 30, 1976; NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-25 "," U.S. EPA Oil and Special Materials Control Division "," Final report, Administrative/Regulatory action "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," Facts and Figures of Waste Discharges in the New York - New Jersey Metropolitan Area "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," 2 Copies; Volume of Waste Materials - 1973, Long-Range Plan for Phase Out, Technical Findings "," U.S. EPA Region II Surveillance and Analysis Division "," 2 Copies; Volumes and Characteristics of Waste Materials Dumped, Long Term Goals for Phase Out of Ocean Disposal in the New York Bight, Technical Findings "," U.S. DOC, NOAA, ERL, MESA, and New York Bight Project Office "," Purpose of the program and overall goals, research and management plan "," Grumman Ecosystems Corporation and Quirk, Lawler, and Matusky, Engineers "," PB-245 191, First Report "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-31 "," R.B. Starr "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-28 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-29 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-34 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-37 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-38 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MEA-39 "," NOAA "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, REQ. #42125, NOAA DR OMPA-12 "," J.B. Hazelworth "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA DR ERL MESA-33 "," John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3; NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-3 "," John B. Hazelworth, Bryon L. Kolitz, Robert B. Starr, Robert L. Charnell, George A. Berberian, Maxine A. Weiselberg "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2; NOAA DR MESA-1 "," Robert L. Charnell, Dennis A. Mayer "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-3 "," Robert L. Charnell "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 332-MESA 3 "," Robert L. Charnell "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-1 "," New York Bight Project "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA TM ERL MESA-2 "," David E. Drake "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TR ERL 318-MESA 1 "," P.R. Betzer "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-23 "," G.L. Freeland and G.F. Merrill "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA TM ERL MESA-19 "," J. Pearce "," Microfiche, 1-9 of 9, NOAA DATA REPORT ERL MESA-32 "," J. Pearce "," Microfiche, 1 of 1, NOAA DR ERL MESA-36 "," Barry M. Lesht "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-28 "," W.D. Grant and O.S. Madsen "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-29 "," NOAA "," Microfiche, 1-2 of 2, NOAA TM ERL MESA-25 "," Frank Steimle "," Microfiche, 1-3 of 3, NOAA DR ERL MESA-35 "," Donald F. Squires "," Book "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Letter by Dr. Litchfield to Dr. Mayer with attached SINC Compendium Report entitled \"Benthic and Planktonic Bacteria\" included with Dr. Mayer's reply "," Sponsored by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers NY District "," Proceedings of the three day workshop "," Allan Hirsch "," Reprinted from Marine Technology Society Journal Vol. 8 No. 9 "," Warren E. Yasso and Elliott M. Hartman Jr. "," MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 11 "," Charles T. Koebel and Donald A. Krueckeberg "," MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 23 "," Co-sponsored by: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Chesapeake Bay Institution, The Johns Hopkins University, MESA, New York Bight Project, NOAA, New York Sea Grant Institute "," Abstracts "," R. Dayal, M.G. Heaton, M. Fuhrmann, T.W. Duedall "," NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-3 "," John Pearce, Janice Caracciolo, Martha Halsey, Leslie Rogers "," NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-30 "," Editors: R. Lawrence Swanson, Carl J. Sindermann "," NOAA Professional Paper 11 "," William D. MacLeod, Jr., L. Scott Ramos, Andrew J. Friedman, Douglas G. Burrows, Patty G. Prohaska, David L. Fisher, Donald W. Brown "," NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-6 "," Carol D. Litchfield "," 2 Copies; Final Report for 1977-1978 NOAA-MESA - New York Bight Studies Grant No. 04-07-022-44013 "," John B. Mahoney "," 2 Copies; Technical Series Report No. 16, PB-278 914 "," U.S. DOC, NTIS "," Bound report and on the spine - \"The Anoxic Episode Workshop Final Report\"; PB-287 956 "," Report prepared by: Carol D. Litchfield, Approved by: David L. Wickersham "," Archival folder; Includes a 34 pg executive summary with background and description of the experiment and three floppy disks of data "," Gerald E. Walsh "," Presented at the International Course on Environmental Toxicology, August 1982, at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland. "," ASM "," Section 1: Invited papers, Section 2: Contributed papers "," Sayed Z. El-Sayed "," Final Report, Research Conducted Through the Texas A and M Research Foundation "," William C. Denison "," A guide in understanding and the ability to identify lichens and air quality at one or more sites "," Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, and John A. Winter "," Book, EPA-600/9-77-024 "," EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response "," Directory, EPA/540/8-90/001 "," Dr. Bernard Dixon "," A 'lay summary' based on the FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE RELEASE OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISMS (REGEM 1) held in Cardiff, UK "," V.R. Dowell, Jr. and T.M. Hawkins "," CDC Laboratory Manual "," The Staff of the Anaerobe Laboratory Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University "," Manual "," ASM "," Manual; Manual prepared for training not designed as a computer manual for the diagnostic laboratory and should not be used as such. "," P.H. Howard, J. Sexena, P.R. Durkin, L.-T. Ou "," Final Report "," Edited by: S. Baumberg, J.P.W. Young, E.M.H. Wellington, and J.R. Saunders "," Fifty-Second Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at the University of Leicester January 1995 "," Edited by: Al W. Bourquin, Donald G. Ahearn, and Samuel P. Meyers "," Contains the proceedings of a symposium-workshop sponsored by the EPA Gulf Breeze Environmental Research Laboratory to determine the possible impact of artificially introducing microbial insect control agents or oil-degrading agents into the aquatic environment "," J.C. Van Hille "," Book written in German "," Robert Kohler "," Journal of the History of Biology, stapled booklet "," ASM News "," Article from ASM New Vol.40, No.5, May 1974; in clear plastic folder "," Publisher: Charles C. Thomas "," Volume 35, Number 10 "," Harold J. Benson "," A Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology, 2nd Edition, spiral bound "," Henrik J. Stafseth, John P. Newman, Jack J. Stockton "," Laboratory manual, spiral bound "," Society for General Microbiology "," Vol. III Part 3 "," Millipore "," Guide for media sterilization "," Lynda Arlene Kiefer "," A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Biology, Gamma College, The University of West Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science "," Richard A. Pimentel "," Identification manual "," Harold W. Lorz, Ronald H. Williams, Charles A. Fustish "," Government report, EPA-600/3-78-090 "," Harold W. Lorz, Barry P. McPherson "," 2 copies, Government report, EPA-600/3-77-032 "," Harold W. Lorz, Susan W. Glenn, Ronald H. Williams, Clair M. Kunkel, Logan A. Norris, Bobby R. Loper "," Government report, EPA-600/3-79-071 "," Carl J. Sinderman, John J. Ziskowski, Valentine T. Anderson Jr. "," Technical Series Report No. 14, Sandy Hook Laboratory "," James L. Sumich, Gordon H. Dudley "," Laboratory manual "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 25, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 1, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 2, Written in Japanese and English "," Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan "," Vol. 26 No. 3, Written in Japanese and English "," Reprinted from Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 30, No. 10, p. 1409-1552 "," 2 Copies "," Editor: J.C. Stevenson "," Volume 28, No. 2 "," Richard Elmhirst "," Booklet, Reprinted from \"The Scottish Naturalist,\" September-October 1926 "," Edited by: G.G. Winberg, Translated from Russian by: Annie Duncan "," Handbook for production estimates for both marine and freshwater invertebrates "," Bart de Boer, Dick Hoogerwerf, Ingvar Kristensen, Jankees Post "," Identification guide "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Contents and index of Volume 14 of Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 1 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 3 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 4 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 5 "," Published by: Academic Press Inc. (London) "," Volume 14 Number 6 "," EPA "," Government report - abstract proceedings, EPA/540/2-92/016 "," EPA "," Government Report, EPA/540/2-88/004 "," WHO - Copenhagen, Edited by: Michael J. Suess "," Disposal on Land, Composting, Incineration, Animal Waste "," J.B. Buchanan, R.M. Warwick "," Booklet, stamped with \"Contributions from the Dove Marine Laboratory\" "," Editor: Mona F. Smith "," Volume 2. 1975 - May 1978, NTIS/PS-78/0576 "," EPA "," Volume 1, EPA-625/4-78-012 "," EPA "," Volume 2, EPA-625/4-78-012 "," Prepared by: New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management "," Survey of U.S. Centers and Institutes "," Gerald T. Ankley, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Joseph R. Dierkes, Marta T. Lukasewyez "," Draft, EPA/600/6-91/007 "," G.D. McGinnis, H. Borazjani, L.K. McFarland, D.F. Pope, D.A. Strobel "," EPA/600/2-88/055, Folder "," Everett A. Jenne "," Chapter 5, Reprinted from: Symposium on Molybdeum in the Environment, Vol.2, 1977, Chappell, W. and Peterson, K., eds. M. Dekker, Inc., N.Y. "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Presentation "," Patrick Eagan "," Program binder "," Chester Environmental "," Volume 1 Report of Results "," Patrick Eagan, Program Director "," University of Wisconsin Session 1 "," Patrick Eagan, Program Director "," University of Wisconsin Session 2 "," Joe Spear, Robert K. Ham, Bert Fowler, Edward Rothschild, Peter Kmet, Dave Daniel, Gene Mitchell "," The College of Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison, also contains a participation certificate for Carol D. Litchfield "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/530-SW-90-069 "," EPA "," Handbook, EPA/625/R-93/013 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-823-B93-001 "," S. Lesage, R.F. Jackson, M.W. Priddle, P. Riemann "," Manuscript for Environmental Science and Technology, it is to provide information prior to publication "," M.P. Greaves, S.L. Cooper, H.A. Davies, J.A.P. Marsh, G.I. Wingfield "," Weed Research Organization Technical Report No. 45 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/1-79-015 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/1-78-007 "," Arthur D. Little Inc.; Alfred E. Wechsler, Joan E. Harrison, John Neumeyer (Consultant) "," Final Report Volume 1 "," Arvid Hjalmar Uggla, revised by: Carl-Otto Von Sydow and Rudolf Zietler "," Pamphlet "," Rutger Sernander "," Pamphlet and three postcards of Linnaeus "," EPA "," Interim Final, EPA/540/G-90/001 "," EPA "," Manual "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, A Division of National Ground Water Association "," Manual for A Performance of an ESA "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/600/R-93/196 "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/540/R-93/526 "," University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center "," Directory "," General Program Chairman, Alan John Borner "," HazMat89 Central "," Published by: The Oceanographer of the Navy "," Catalog "," EPA "," Government report, EPA/540/G-90/007 "," Robert W. Gorden "," Field and Laboratory Manual "," R.R. Colwell, R.K. Sizemore, J.F. Carney, R.Y. Morita, J.D. Nelson Jr., J.H. Pickar, J.R. Schwarz, S.D. Van Valkenberg, J.D. Walker, R.T. Wright "," Laboratory manual "," David M. Jeffers, Frederick B. Lowe "," A Programmed Text "," B. Lesht, R.V. White, R.L. Miller "," NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-9 "," Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Unesco "," Draft of a study "," Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission technical series 1 "," Manual "," Paul A. Eisen, Arleamon Sadler Jr., Marilyn . Scheffler "," NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-36 "," Edited by: Shoji Horie "," IPPCCE Newsletter No. 2 "," EPA, Editor: Patricia A. Archibald "," Seminar report, EPA-600/9-82-007 "," EPA, Edited by: Robert H. Bordner, Clifford F. Frith, John A. Winter "," Symposium proceedings "," Millipore "," Application Manual "," EPA "," Government report, EPA-600/9-79-012 "," Dames and Moore "," Seminar proceedings "," Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. "," Manual "," Keystone Environmental Resources, Inc. "," Manual "," Editors: John B. Pearce, Don C. Miller, Carl Berman "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-26 "," Hazardous Waste Superfund Collection EPA Headquarters Library "," Bibliography "," Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, The Honourable George A. Kerr, Q.C., Minister and K.H. Sharpe, Deputy Minister "," Comparative study "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Instruction manual "," WordPerfect "," Instruction manual "," Editor: Robert M. Gerhold "," Proceedings of the symposium "," American Chemical Society, Carl Pacifico, Robert Polacek "," Manual "," ASTM "," Annual Book of ASTM Standards "," National Environmental Research Center "," Experiment manual and findings "," EPA "," Guide, EPA/540/P-90/006 "," The AATDF Program Rice University, AATDF Report TR-97-2 "," Manual "," Institute of Gas Technology "," Proceedings of the symposium "," Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson "," Review Volume 43 "," Editors: Esmond E. Snell, Paul D. Boyer, Alton Meister, Charles C. Richardson "," Review Volume 46 "," Air and Waste Management Association "," Course No. 89C-1, Cincinnati, Ohio; course notes "," NWWA "," Proceedings of the conference, Includes an itinerary "," A.C. Stephen "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 1 "," H.B. Moore "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 2 "," Blodwen Llyod "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVI No. 3 "," Hilary B. Moore "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVII No.2 "," A.C. Stephen "," Reprinted from the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Vol. XVIII No. 1 Pages 51-68 "," Sheina M. Marshall "," Reprint from the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Session 1924-1925 Vol. XLV-PartII-(No.12) "," Editor: Harold Barnes "," An Annual Review Volume 4 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 2 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 3 "," Editors: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow "," 2nd Edition Volume 7 "," National Ground Water Association "," Proceedings of the conference "," Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District "," Volume 1 "," Sponsors: International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, ASM, NSF, UC Berkely, UC Irvine, UCLA, Orange County Water District "," Volume 2 "," National Academy of Sciences "," An Analytical Study for the U.S. EPA "," Stephen C. Dexter "," Technical Report prepared for the National Data Buoy Center "," David D. Smith and Robert P. Brown "," Written for the Solid Waste Management Office EPA "," Oregon State University, Corvallis "," Prepared for NSF, Applied Science and Research ","Delaware River Basin Commission"," Texas A and M University "," Prepared for Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station "," C. Rex Bingham "," Final Report "," Sterling A. Burks and Robert M. Engler "," Final Report "," Nina D. Hirsch "," Final Report "," Nina D. Hirsch, Louis H. DiSalvo, Richard Peddicord "," Final Report "," Ecosystem Research and Simulation Division "," Final Report "," FAO and UNEP "," Report "," FAO "," 2 Copies; Lectures presented at the Second FAO/SIDA Training Course on Marine Pollution to Protection of Living Resources "," Robert P. Griffiths and Richard Y. Mortis "," Third Annual Report "," Michael A. Champ "," Reprinted from Marine Pollution Sessions of Oceans '82 Conference Proceedings "," Environmental Research Laboratory "," Bibliography "," CONCAWE The Hague (Netherlands); F.G. Payne, C. Girton, W. de Ligny, A. De Roocker, A. Sirvins, W.J. Syratt, J.F. Tapp, R.H. Jenkins, H.J. Somerville "," Report "," Donald W. Lear "," Report "," NOAA "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-17 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (Division of NWWA) and U.S. EPA - EMSL - Las Vegas "," Proceedings of the Conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NWWA) and The American Petroleum Institute "," Ground Water Management Book 8 of the Series "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Program of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Program of the conference "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference - Volume 1 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference - Volume 2 "," The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers, division of NWWA, and The American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference, includes and itinerary for the conference "," NWWA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, and EPA "," Proceedings of the symposium "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," FOCUS "," Abstracts "," The American Petroleum Institute and The Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (a division of NGWA). "," Proceedings of the conference "," NWWA and American Petroleum Institute "," Proceedings of the conference "," Editors: Brij Gopal and Robert G. Wetzel "," Volume 1; International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology "," Edited by: Syuiti Mori and Isao Ikusima "," Proceedings of the workshop "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Class Notes "," Carol D. Litchfield "," Field notes "," The Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute "," The Proceedings of the 8th National Conference "," EPA "," Technology Profiles Seventh Edition, EPA/540/R-94/526 "," EPA and Department of the Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers "," Testing manual ","Environmental Studies Board, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering "," A Report of the Committee on Water Quality Criteria, At the request of and funded by the EPA "," Richard H. Eyde "," American Scientist, Volume 63 (tear out) "," J.H. Litchfield and L.C. Clark "," Final Report, Project OS 21.1, API Publication No. 4211 "," John D. Costlow, Richard T. Barber "," Understanding Our Small, Wet Planet 1965-1978 "," NOAA "," Volume 6 Number 4 "," National Geographic "," Vol.167, No.3 "," University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. "," Volume 27 Number 2 "," National Geographic "," Map "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 1, Contents and Index "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 2, Contents and Index "," Academic Press London and New York "," Volume 3, Contents and Index "," Prof. Dr. F. Lohnis und Reg.-Rat Prof. Dr. K. Friederichs "," Band 75 (Volume 75) "," Anita McConnell "," Curator of the Oceanography Collection Science Museum, London "," Millipore "," Application Manual AM302 "," Sponsored by: Congressman Joseph P. Addabbo with Congressman Charles E. Schumer, NYC Chapter Sierra Club, NYC Citizens Advisory Committee, and Gateway National Recreation Area "," Proceedings of the conference "," C.C. Delwiche "," Scientific American Offprints Vol.223,No.3 PP.136-146 "," Preston Cloud and Aharon Gibor "," Scientific American Offprints Vol.223, No.3 PP.110-123 "," Seaport The Magazine of South Street Seaport Museum "," Volume XII Number 3 "," ASTM "," Volume 7, Number 10 "," A publication of the Oceanic Society ","Number 6, 1977 "," Published by Sigma Xi, magazine "," Volume 80, Number 4 "," American Scientist magazine "," Volume 60 Number 5 "," Scientific American magazine "," Volume 249 Number 3 "," Dr. C.G. Bookhout, Dr. Richard T. Barber, Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Dr. Richard T. Barber and Mr. John G. Newton "," Progress Report "," Duke University Marine Laboratory "," R/V Eastward Cruises 1964-1973 "," Duke University Cooperative Research and Training Program in Biological Oceanography "," Manual "," Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom "," Annual Report "," Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Edited by: Willard Bascom "," Biennial Report "," Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) "," Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice "," Centre D'etudes et de Recheres de Biologie et D'Oceanographie Medicale (C.E.R.B.O.M.) "," Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Nice "," Office of Marine Pollution Assessment Northeast Office "," Summary report "," DOC "," Annual Report "," DOC, NOAA "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-20 "," Barbara Jacobs Dinkins "," For E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company "," R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, and J.O. Hudson "," Final Report "," National Environmental Technology Applications Center "," Evaluation Methods Manual; contains a letter to Dr. Litchfield "," Terry R. Creque "," Presentation slides and script "," Du Pont Environmental Services; C.H. Ward, J.M. Thomas, S. Fiorenza, H.S. Rifai, P.B. Bedient, J.M. Armstrong, J.T. Wilscon, and R.L. Raymond, M.D. Lee "," Meeting proceedings (Raymond and Others Ref.) "," Work by: R.L. Raymond, V.W. Jamison, J.O. Hudson, and R.E. Mitchell, and V.E. Farmer "," Final Report Project No. 307-77 API "," John T. Wilson, Lowell E. Leach, Joseph Michalowski, Steve Vandegrift, and Randy Callaway "," Final Report "," James R. Bragg, John C. Roffall, Sara McMillen "," Report "," Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN "," Final Report Volume 1 "," Prepared by: IT Enviroscience, Knoxville, TN "," Final Report Volume 2 "," F.W. Gould "," Reference "," Operation Sail "," Book "," Texas Research Institute, Inc. "," Interim Report "," Prepared by: Paul M. Yaniga "," National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Emergencies "," Environmental Health Direcorate Health Protection Branch "," Study "," Environmental Research Center "," Report to Congress "," Ralph E. Good, Robert W. Hastings, Roy E. Denmark "," Technical Report No. 75-2 "," Hillel I. Shuval, Nachman Gruener "," EPA-600/1-77-030 "," Anthony L. Pacheco "," Proceedings of the Walford Memorial Convocation "," Thomas C. Malone, Mira B. Chervin, C. Garside, Carol D. Litchfield, Jeanne C. Stepien, and J.P. Thomas "," Attached is a letter to Dr. Garry F. Mayer from Thomas C. More "," Kenneth H. Drummond and Jerome E. Stein "," AandM Project 77 - Reference 55-30T "," Russel W. Peterson and H. Guyford Stever "," Report of the Committee on Ecological Research "," Prepared by: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Coastal Resources Bureau of Coastal Planning and Development "," Policies handbook "," Edward J. Lehmann "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Douglas J. Sherman, Joseph J. Andrea, Allan B. Campbell, Paul A. Gares, Gail A. Kucma, Chizuko Mizobe, David W. Morris, Karl F. Nordstrom, Norbert P. Psuty, Gary A. Rojek "," Report for the North Atlantic Regional Office of the National Park Service "," Calvin P. C. Poon "," Project Completion Report "," K.O. Emery, J.D. Milliman, and Elazar Uchupi "," Technical Report "," Texas AandM Research Foundation "," Technical Report "," marchi C. Zapatka and Roy W.Hann, Jr. "," Report "," Peter F. Larsen, Anne C. Johnson, and Lee F. Doggett "," NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-19 "," Edited by: Janet W. Campbell and James P. Thomas "," Proceeding of a Symposium held in Williamsburg, VA; NASA Conference Publication 2188 NOAA/NEMP III 81 ABCDFG 0042 "," George R. Ditsworth "," Bibliography "," Mona F. Smith "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Robena J. Brown "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," Robena J. Brown "," A Bibliography with Abstracts "," M.P. Maskarinec and S.K. Holladay "," Government Reports from Information On Demand, Report No. AD-A188539, Final Report "," Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Jack Keely, Wayne A. Pettyjohn "," Handbook "," Authors and Reviewers: Michael J. Barcelona, Russell Boulding, Ralph C. Heath, Wayne A. Pettyjohn, Ron Sims, Judy Sims, Paul van der Heijde, H. Allen Wehrman "," Handbook "," Michelle S. Broido, Acting Director "," Program Plan, DOE/ER-0659T "," James M. Conlon and Rebecca W. Hamner "," Technical Support Document "," Hillel I. Shuval, Badri Fattal, and Yochanan Wax "," Final Report "," Environmental Health Committee "," Final Report "," Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office "," EPA 440/5-80-077 "," Edwin R. Kinkead and Harold F. Leahy ","Government Reports from Information On Demand Report No. AD-A180198 "," B.J. Dutka "," Methodology "," Committee on Oceanography and Committee on Ocean Engineering "," Report "," National Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment "," Colloquium 2 of a Series "," Richard J. McLaughlin, Jill L. Bubier, David W. Fischer, Christopher C. Joyner "," Volume 19 Number 1 "," Isabella Aiona Abbott and Eleanor Horswill Williamson "," Study/Guide "," Alan I. Mytelka, Joseph S. Czachor, William Guggino, and Howard Golub "," Journal Water Pollution Control Federation "," Shoji Horie "," Reprinted from the Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series B, Vol. XXIX, No.3 "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a02c900effaa84dfe78fc9a0e1d67c34\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains published reports and government studies as well as a few personal documents and papers encompassing topics such as microbiology of organisms and water quality.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains published reports and government studies as well as a few personal documents and papers encompassing topics such as microbiology of organisms and water quality."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e27dc37d9de8231d28169bba99d46caa\"\u003eR 21, C 3, S 5 - C 4, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 21, C 3, S 5 - C 4, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service","Litchfield, Carol D."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service"],"persname_ssim":["Litchfield, Carol D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Cassette Tapes and Slides","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"text":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides","Cassette Tapes and Slides","box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Cassette Tapes and Slides","title_ssm":["Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"title_tesim":["Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1984, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:02.348Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1598.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kauffmann, George, Cassette Tapes and Slides","title_ssm":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"title_tesim":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1984, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1984, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.093"],"text":["Ms.1988.093","George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","George Kauffmann was formerly a York, Pennsylvania, resident.","The guide to the George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001.","The George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. The cassette tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., on such topics as Meade's Left Flank at the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln and Religion, the Battles of Bull Run, and Culp's Hill. Speakers include James Kegel, Tony Brogan, and James Robertson, Jr. ","The collection also includes slides of Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments. Topics cover Gettysburg, Shiloh, Antietam, and Vicksburg scenes, the Richmond area, Lincoln's Tomb and New Salem, Illinois, the Civil War Navy, Railroads and the Civil War, and Women and the Civil War. Slides and brochures document Custer's Battlefield National Monument in Montana and other state parks in the United States and Canada. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. Tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., and slides document Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kaufman, George","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"collection_ssim":["George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kaufman, George"],"creator_ssim":["Kaufman, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kaufman, George"],"creators_ssim":["Kaufman, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Kauffmann was formerly a York, Pennsylvania, resident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Kauffmann was formerly a York, Pennsylvania, resident."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides, Ms1988-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides, Ms1988-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. The cassette tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., on such topics as Meade's Left Flank at the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln and Religion, the Battles of Bull Run, and Culp's Hill. Speakers include James Kegel, Tony Brogan, and James Robertson, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes slides of Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments. Topics cover Gettysburg, Shiloh, Antietam, and Vicksburg scenes, the Richmond area, Lincoln's Tomb and New Salem, Illinois, the Civil War Navy, Railroads and the Civil War, and Women and the Civil War. Slides and brochures document Custer's Battlefield National Monument in Montana and other state parks in the United States and Canada. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. The cassette tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., on such topics as Meade's Left Flank at the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln and Religion, the Battles of Bull Run, and Culp's Hill. Speakers include James Kegel, Tony Brogan, and James Robertson, Jr. ","The collection also includes slides of Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments. Topics cover Gettysburg, Shiloh, Antietam, and Vicksburg scenes, the Richmond area, Lincoln's Tomb and New Salem, Illinois, the Civil War Navy, Railroads and the Civil War, and Women and the Civil War. Slides and brochures document Custer's Battlefield National Monument in Montana and other state parks in the United States and Canada. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed6d0f54176454400b9b14296e5b9bd3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. Tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., and slides document Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Kauffmann Cassette Tapes and Slides consist of materials about the Civil War collected by Kauffmann. Tapes contain Civil War Round Table meeting lectures, 1980-1984, n.d., and slides document Civil War battles and other scenes, and various battlefields and monuments."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kaufman, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kaufman, George"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:02.348Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1598_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Causes, Activism, and Education","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"text":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","Causes, Activism, and Education","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights."],"title_filing_ssi":"Causes, Activism, and Education","title_ssm":["Causes, Activism, and Education"],"title_tesim":["Causes, Activism, and Education"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Causes, Activism, and Education"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":19,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":122,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"text":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594","American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)","Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.","The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025","\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creators_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in five separate accessions between 2011 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1929-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1969-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCauses, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1968-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConventions and Programming, 1968-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a851f3b5686ab7d4771a1162809cbb0b\"\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":503},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":699},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":187},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":397},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers","value":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Jane+Duncombe+Architectural+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","value":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Patrick+L.+Prest%2C+Jr.+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers","value":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Rufus+Tonelson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)","value":"ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=ALIVE+%28ALexandrians+InVolved+Ecumenically%29+Records+%28MS300%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Anson papers","value":"Abraham Anson papers","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Anson+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family papers","value":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family 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