{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=20\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=19\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=21\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=6138\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":20,"next_page":21,"prev_page":19,"total_pages":6138,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":190,"total_count":61376,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970-72 Budget Reclama","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"text":["George Mason University Facilities records","1970-72 Budget Reclama","box 42","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970-72 Budget Reclama","title_ssm":["1970-72 Budget Reclama"],"title_tesim":["1970-72 Budget Reclama"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970-72 Budget Reclama"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":479,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 42","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#478","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_206.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206"],"text":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206","George Mason University Facilities records","A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted.","Selected digital versions are available through the  .","Organized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.","George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s.","Processed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay.","This collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties.","None.","This collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities","English"],"unitid_tesim":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"access_terms_ssm":["None."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by George Mason University Facilities Management to Special Collections Research Center in 2008."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["70 Linear Feet (140 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["70 Linear Feet (140 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected digital versions are available through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/2996\" title=\"George Mason University Facilities Planning Documents, 1960-2007\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected digital versions are available through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.","George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Facilities records, # R0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records, # R0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["None."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7543aee6c7852142b11e3a84c8193d1e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2284,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c479"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1970 Appointments\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"text":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers","\"1970 Appointments\"","Box 95","Folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1970 Appointments\"","title_ssm":["\"1970 Appointments\""],"title_tesim":["\"1970 Appointments\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1970 Appointments\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1263,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["Box 95","Folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1262","timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:10:52.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_521.xml","title_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834, 1933-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834, 1933-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521"],"text":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521","Robert and Wilva Breen papers","Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs","Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions.","Selections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on ","In 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room.","The collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center.","Strom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Oliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Riedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","ANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Robert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990."," The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad."," Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946."," Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States."," Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company."," ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region.","Part of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other "," The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the "," The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the ","The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.","R2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0004","/repositories/2/resources/521"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creator_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"creators_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva"],"places_ssim":["Helsingør (Denmark)","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the trustees of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers in 1988, and Wilva Breen and The Ohio State University in 1989. There were multiple accessions of materials throughout the 1990s. Additional materials were donated by Diana Lawrence and Mike Timoney in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Theater and society","Theater -- Europe -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- United States","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Theater programs","Experimental theater -- United States","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Theater","Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["80.5 Linear Feet 207 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Theatrical posters","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Box 35, Folder 12; Box 36, Folder 1; and Box 70, Folder 18 are restricted due to their physical fragility.","Box 89, Folder 8 and 9 are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on \u003cextptr href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/4609\" title=\"Mason Archival Respository Service (MARS).\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the Robert and Wilva Breen papers are also available digitally on ","In 2009 and 2022 many of the audiotape reels found in this collection were converted to digital format and are available for use in the Special Collections Research Center's Reading Room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was originally arranged by subject and then topic. Additional accessions were added and arranged in the order they arrived in Special Collections Research Center."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStrom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/02/obituaries/robert-breen-80-arts-executive-and-theatrical-producer-is-dead.html\" title=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/02/obituaries/robert-breen-80-arts-executive-and-theatrical-producer-is-dead.html\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-05/news/mn-617_1_robert-breen\" title=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-05/news/mn-617_1_robert-breen\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://nypost.com/2017/03/28/this-theaters-chaotic-history-includes-a-titanic-survivor-the-tonight-show-and-porn/\" title=\"https://nypost.com/2017/03/28/this-theaters-chaotic-history-includes-a-titanic-survivor-the-tonight-show-and-porn/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA. \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" title=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed December 12, 2018).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Strom, Stephanie. \"Robert Breen, 80, Arts Executive And Theatrical Producer, Is Dead.\" Nytimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Oliver, Myrna. \"Robert Breen; Initiated Cultural Exchanges.\" Articles.latimes.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","Riedel, Michael. \"This theater's chaotic history includes a Titanic survivor, the 'Tonight' show and porn.\" Nypost.com.   (accessed December 12, 2018).","ANTA West records (Collection 1965). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.   (accessed December 12, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Breen, born December 26, 1909 in Hibbing, Minnesota, served as the Executive Secretary of the American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) from 1946-1952, and was instrumental in much of the organization's success, both domestically and internationally. In addition to serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, Breen had an extensive background in theater. Prior to joining ANTA, Breen founded a theater program at the College of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as well as established the Chicago unit for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project with his wife, Wilva Davis Breen. Wilva herself was instrumental in promoting and guiding ANTA's many and varied operations, and getting the organization off the ground. The Breens' apartment home - situated above the Hudson Theatre in New York City, NY - served as ANTA's early headquarters. Davis Breen served as Breen's constant support and collaborator until he passed away on March 31, 1990."," The American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) was the United States' first national theater and dance organization, in the tradition of European national theaters. Originating in 1935 with a charter from the U.S. Congress, ANTA continued until 1966 when the National Endowment for the Arts came into being. ANTA was responsible for both the presentation of American theater in the U.S. and abroad."," Although officially formed in 1935, ANTA did not begin actual operation until 1946 due to a variety of factors, including the Great Depression and World War II. During the depression, federal funding was funnelled towards the Works Progress Administration's Federal Theatre Project, another national performing arts program. In addition to these setbacks, the ANTA board, comprised of prominent citizens and business leaders from outside the theater community, could not agree on the goals of ANTA. Eventually, Robert Breen and Robert Porterfield, two men with Army and theater backgrounds, took the reins of ANTA and initiated its revitalization. Porterfield and Breen developed ANTA's \"Foundation Plan,\" with the intention of having ANTA become the foundation for and driving force behind the stimulation of growth of American theater. The plan, successfully undertaken by Breen, Porterfield, and Breen's wife Wilva Davis Breen, called for a National Foundation to make loans and grants, insure theater projects against loss, as well as a National Service Bureau to provide technical assistance for acting companies, as well as a national clearing house for theater information. The plan was adopted by the ANTA Board in 1946."," Under the guidance of Breen, ANTA produced several projects in the U.S. with successful results during the postwar years. From 1946 - 1948, ANTA sponsored a series of plays called the Experimental Theatre. Its goal was to \"present new, interesting plays which would not see production on Broadway due to present high costs.\" Admittedly, the plays were \"not necessarily perfect\" but \"worthy of a trial production in a simplified fashion\" according to an ANTA letter offering subscription to the series, which included high profile playwrights and actors. During the late 1940s and early 1950s ANTA sponsored a number of drama festivals across the U.S., featuring well-known actors. ANTA also featured a televised production of short plays for NBC television. With the intention of promoting theater growth in the U.S. and showcasing new talent, ANTA produced, supported, and promoted theater projects all across the United States."," Internationally, ANTA promoted artistic exchange between the U.S. and Europe, and entertained American troops there. This was initiated with a 1949 tour of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" throughout Europe, produced by and starring Breen in the titular role. This tour famously culminated in a performance at Elsinore Castle in Denmark - the actual setting of the play. Perhaps ANTA's, as well as Breen's, greatest success came with the international tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" (produced with Blevins Davis), which toured from 1952-1956, visiting 89 cities and 29 countries. The opera's performance in the Soviet Union was considered the first cultural exchange post-World War II between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. ANTA also sponsored the American National Ballet Theatre's tour of Europe in 1950, performing in eighteen cities and eight countries. The tour lasted from August to December of 1950 and played to an audience of over 150,000, and was the first international tour of any American ballet company."," ANTA also produced a number of Broadway plays and musicals out of the formerly named Guild Hall Theatre, renamed the ANTA Theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. ANTA West, which grew out of the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of ANTA in 1957, promoted and facilitated the growth of theater in the Southern California region."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Part of the Robert and Wilva Breen papers was donated to The Ohio State University."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play  obsolete audiovisual material found in the found in the Robert and Wilva Breen papers. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert and Wilva Breen papers, C0004, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert and Wilva Breen papers, C0004, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center Staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Jordan Patty. Reprocessed by Amanda Brent from 2017-2018. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0145\" title=\"Porgy and Bess poster collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0002\" title=\"Federal Theatre Project collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0043\" title=\"Robert C. Schnitzer papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://library.osu.edu/collections/spec.tri.rb\" title=\"Robert Breen and Wilva papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fn1762/\" title=\"ANTA West records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other "," The Ohio State University Libraries' Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute holds the "," The UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization from 1944 through the 1950s. The collection also contains many photographs of theaters and theatrical performances from across the United States, including from Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters and shows, as well as numerous colleges, universities, high schools, and local children's theaters. The bulk of the collection originates from the 1940s - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert and Wilva Breen papers consists of correspondence, memoranda, newsclippings, photographs, notebooks, and audiovisual materials largely related to the creation and running of the American National Theater and Academy (ANTA), as well as Robert and Wilva Breen's long-term involvement with the organization. The bulk of the collection originates from 1933 - 2000s, with an outlier date of 1834 from an antique newspaper."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ddb931edc4f44bf997d326b2923a7505\"\u003eR2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R2, C9, S3- C11, S7\nR3 C1 S1 - C2, S5\nOSR3, C4, S4\nMap Case 8.1-8.2, 9.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)","Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Ballet Theater","American National Theatre and Academy","ANTA (Organization)","ANTA West (Organization)"],"persname_ssim":["Breen, Robert","Breen, Wilva","Porterfield, Robert, 1905-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3014,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T07:10:52.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_521_c1263"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [c] re 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [c] re 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [c] re 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia","1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin","title_ssm":["1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin"],"title_tesim":["1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970; Campaign Materials from the 1970 referendum on the Constitution of Virginia – Notes for Speakers on the Revised Constitution of Virginia (18 August 1970); Summary of the Proposed Constitutional Amendments Approved by the General Assembly of Virginia at its 1969 and 1970 Sessions, To be Submitted to a Vote of the People on November 3, 1970; Amending Virginia's Constitution, Questions and Answers, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1970; \"Manual for County and City Campaign Committees, 1970 Constitutional Referendum Campaign\"; \"For a Better Constitution Vote Yes\" poster, sticker and pin"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["A. 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Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"text":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","A. E. Dick Howard papers","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 "],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c04_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970 campaign poster","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Lampe papers","Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (Boxes 8 - 11)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Lampe papers","Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (Boxes 8 - 11)"],"text":["Virginia Lampe papers","Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (Boxes 8 - 11)","1970 campaign poster","Box Map Case 27.1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 campaign poster","title_ssm":["1970 campaign poster"],"title_tesim":["1970 campaign poster"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 campaign poster"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":154,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["Box Map Case 27.1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#62","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_600.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Lampe papers","title_ssm":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0158","/repositories/2/resources/600"],"text":["C0158","/repositories/2/resources/600","Virginia Lampe papers","Northern Virginia","Mental health services -- United States","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Political campaigns -- Virginia","There are no access restrictions.","Series Series 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980) Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974)","Virginia Lampe actively served on several local hospital and mental health boards in Virginia, including the Community Mental Health and \"Mental Retardation\" Services Boards. She also served on regional planning committees in several counties, including Lenowisco, Cumberland Plateau, Mount Rogers, and New River Valley, as an advocate of mental health and developmental disabilities services for children.","Lammpe also worked as the campaign chairwoman for Joel T. Broyhill, who served Northern Virginia's 10th Congressional District from 1953-1974. Lampe started on the campaign in 1962, and worked on it until Broyhill's defeat in the landslide midterm election of 1974. Lampe's husband, Henry, was also involved in area politics, including serving in the Virginia General Assembly.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Reprocessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019. Finding aid updated by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019 and Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to Virginia Lampe, such as the   and the   Emilie F. Miller was also a Virginia woman involved in area politics and mental health, whose work can be found in the ","Content Warning: This collection contains outdated and offensive language to describe individuals with developmental disabilities.","This collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate of mental health and \"mental retardation\" services, as well as relating to her time Congressman Joel Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served. The collection also inludes Broyhill campaign-related items. The creators of papers in Series 1 used language to describe those living with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities that is considered outdated and offensive. This language is retained in folder titles in quotation marks to preserve the context in which materials were created.","The collection is separated into two series:","Series 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980): This series contains Lampe's work in the mental health field. She worked for nearly two decades to help better the lives of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled. Contents include letters to state officials, budget proposals for \"training centers\", location planning, meeting minutes, and materials from the many mental health boards/planning committees she served on.","Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974): This series contains Lampe's work as chairwoman and co-chairwoman on Congressman Broyhill's campaign. Contents include correspondence with Broyhill, campaign officials, and other elected officials, campaign fundraising, advertising, public relations, and Broyhill/Lampe in the news. Box 11 in the series contains Broyhill campaign memorabilia such as posters and Christmas cards.","This series contains Lampe's work in Virginia's mental health community.","This series contains Lampe's work on Congressman Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman and co-chairwoman.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate for mental health services. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served, as well as correspondence with her husband Henry O. Lampe. The collection also contains her work as chairwoman on Congressman Joel T. Broyhill's campaign.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lampe, Virginia","Broyhill, Joel T. (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Lampe, Henry O.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0158","/repositories/2/resources/600"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Lampe papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Northern Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Northern Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lampe, Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Lampe, Virginia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lampe, Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Lampe, Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Virginia Lampe in March 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mental health services -- United States","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Political campaigns -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mental health services -- United States","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Political campaigns -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 linear ft. 11 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 linear ft. 11 boxes, 1 map case"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980) Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Lampe actively served on several local hospital and mental health boards in Virginia, including the Community Mental Health and \"Mental Retardation\" Services Boards. She also served on regional planning committees in several counties, including Lenowisco, Cumberland Plateau, Mount Rogers, and New River Valley, as an advocate of mental health and developmental disabilities services for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLammpe also worked as the campaign chairwoman for Joel T. Broyhill, who served Northern Virginia's 10th Congressional District from 1953-1974. Lampe started on the campaign in 1962, and worked on it until Broyhill's defeat in the landslide midterm election of 1974. Lampe's husband, Henry, was also involved in area politics, including serving in the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Lampe actively served on several local hospital and mental health boards in Virginia, including the Community Mental Health and \"Mental Retardation\" Services Boards. She also served on regional planning committees in several counties, including Lenowisco, Cumberland Plateau, Mount Rogers, and New River Valley, as an advocate of mental health and developmental disabilities services for children.","Lammpe also worked as the campaign chairwoman for Joel T. Broyhill, who served Northern Virginia's 10th Congressional District from 1953-1974. Lampe started on the campaign in 1962, and worked on it until Broyhill's defeat in the landslide midterm election of 1974. Lampe's husband, Henry, was also involved in area politics, including serving in the Virginia General Assembly."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Lampe papers, C0158, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia Lampe papers, C0158, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Reprocessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019. Finding aid updated by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019 and Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Reprocessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019. Finding aid updated by Christopher Babbitt in September 2019 and Amanda Menjivar in June 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to Virginia Lampe, such as the \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e and the \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0088\" title=\"Joel T. Broyhill papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e Emilie F. Miller was also a Virginia woman involved in area politics and mental health, whose work can be found in the \u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to Virginia Lampe, such as the   and the   Emilie F. Miller was also a Virginia woman involved in area politics and mental health, whose work can be found in the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains outdated and offensive language to describe individuals with developmental disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate of mental health and \"mental retardation\" services, as well as relating to her time Congressman Joel Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served. The collection also inludes Broyhill campaign-related items. The creators of papers in Series 1 used language to describe those living with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities that is considered outdated and offensive. This language is retained in folder titles in quotation marks to preserve the context in which materials were created.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is separated into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980): This series contains Lampe's work in the mental health field. She worked for nearly two decades to help better the lives of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled. Contents include letters to state officials, budget proposals for \"training centers\", location planning, meeting minutes, and materials from the many mental health boards/planning committees she served on.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974): This series contains Lampe's work as chairwoman and co-chairwoman on Congressman Broyhill's campaign. Contents include correspondence with Broyhill, campaign officials, and other elected officials, campaign fundraising, advertising, public relations, and Broyhill/Lampe in the news. Box 11 in the series contains Broyhill campaign memorabilia such as posters and Christmas cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lampe's work in Virginia's mental health community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lampe's work on Congressman Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman and co-chairwoman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: This collection contains outdated and offensive language to describe individuals with developmental disabilities.","This collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate of mental health and \"mental retardation\" services, as well as relating to her time Congressman Joel Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served. The collection also inludes Broyhill campaign-related items. The creators of papers in Series 1 used language to describe those living with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities that is considered outdated and offensive. This language is retained in folder titles in quotation marks to preserve the context in which materials were created.","The collection is separated into two series:","Series 1: Mental Health Work (1960s-1980): This series contains Lampe's work in the mental health field. She worked for nearly two decades to help better the lives of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled. Contents include letters to state officials, budget proposals for \"training centers\", location planning, meeting minutes, and materials from the many mental health boards/planning committees she served on.","Series 2: Broyhill Campaign Materials (1962-1974): This series contains Lampe's work as chairwoman and co-chairwoman on Congressman Broyhill's campaign. Contents include correspondence with Broyhill, campaign officials, and other elected officials, campaign fundraising, advertising, public relations, and Broyhill/Lampe in the news. Box 11 in the series contains Broyhill campaign memorabilia such as posters and Christmas cards.","This series contains Lampe's work in Virginia's mental health community.","This series contains Lampe's work on Congressman Broyhill's campaign as chairwoman and co-chairwoman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate for mental health services. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served, as well as correspondence with her husband Henry O. Lampe. The collection also contains her work as chairwoman on Congressman Joel T. Broyhill's campaign.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials pertaining to Virginia Lampe's career as a community activist and advocate for mental health services. The materials include task-force reports and meeting minutes for the numerous mental health and regional planning boards on which she served, as well as correspondence with her husband Henry O. Lampe. The collection also contains her work as chairwoman on Congressman Joel T. Broyhill's campaign."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lampe, Virginia","Broyhill, Joel T. (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Lampe, Henry O."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Broyhill, Joel T. (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Lampe, Henry O."],"persname_ssim":["Lampe, Virginia","Broyhill, Joel T. (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Lampe, Henry O."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":154,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_600_c02_c63"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970 Census of Population- Virginia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications"],"text":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications","1970 Census of Population- Virginia","box 26"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 Census of Population- Virginia","title_ssm":["1970 Census of Population- Virginia"],"title_tesim":["1970 Census of Population- Virginia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["July 1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 Census of Population- Virginia"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":305,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#74","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_135.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townes, Clarence L., papers","title_ssm":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 293","/repositories/5/resources/135"],"text":["M 293","/repositories/5/resources/135","Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Richmond (Va.) -- Race relations","African Americans -- Virginia -- Richmond","Urban renewal -- Virginia -- Richmond.","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Richmond","This collection is open for research.","Materials have been separated into six series and arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work, 1961-1972","Series 2: Republican Party, 1948-1972","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1970-1987","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance, 1982-1987","Series 5: Publications, 1961-1973","Series 6: Ephemera and Photographs, 1940s-1970s","Clarence Lee Townes, Jr., was a businessman, political activist, and a significant contributor to the revitalization of Richmond, Virginia, spending much of his life working to broaden and increase economic and political opportunities for African Americans in the state. Townes was born January 1, 1928, to Alice Smith and Clarence L. Townes, Sr. He attended Richmond public schools, graduating from Armstrong High School in 1944. He attended Virginia Union University and graduated with a B.S. degree in Commerce. Townes married Grace Elizabeth Harris in 1951, and over their marriage, the couple had four children. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. ","Townes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. ","Townes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. The JCPA assisted newly elected Black officials with the business of government, and Townes served as the Director of Governmental Affairs. ","Townes was a founding member of the Jefferson Townhouse Corporation of Richmond, an African American-controlled enterprise that operates a housing complex in the city. In 1970 he joined the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company of Richmond, the oldest African American-controlled bank in the nation. Townes also worked as a consultant on federal programs to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University), and as a consultant to the Virginia Electric and Power Company for equal employment matters. He was also a consultant for the Manpower Administration at the U.S. Department of Labor, where he evaluated the agency's National Office Equal Opportunity Program. After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.","In the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  ","The collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. ","Series 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). Correspondence, reports and publications, material from Townes' race for the Virginia General Assembly and his work with the National Negro Republican Assembly (1964-1966) are included in this series, in addition to various Republican  Party-related items. ","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies consists of records from Townes' work with the Joint Center for Political Studies, dating from the early 1970s. ","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance is composed of materials generated by Townes as deputy director in the early years of the Richmond Renaissance. These records focus on projects, particularly Sixth Street Marketplace and the Richmond Metro Visitors Center.","Series 5: Publications contains printed materials collected by Townes, many on urban and minority issues. The majority of the publications were distributed by the Republican Party (late 1960s-early 1970s). There are also publications by the U.S. government, the Joint Center for Political Studies, and publications about business, education, localities, civic organizations and public policy organizations. ","Series 6: Photographs and Ephemera comprises ephemeral material, primarily related to the Republican Party, as well as tapes of speeches, business cards, address books, and business calendars. This series also contains photographs of Townes and others, mostly publicity photos taken during his campaign for the General Assembly in 1965 through his days at the Republican National Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)","Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 293","/repositories/5/resources/135"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Richmond (Va.) -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Richmond (Va.) -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"creators_ssim":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Richmond (Va.) -- Race relations"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift to Special Collections and Archives from Clarence L. Townes, Jr. in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Richmond","Urban renewal -- Virginia -- Richmond.","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Richmond","Urban renewal -- Virginia -- Richmond.","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.4 Linear Feet 23.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["23.4 Linear Feet 23.4 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been separated into six series and arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Business and Civic Work, 1961-1972\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Republican Party, 1948-1972\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1970-1987\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Richmond Renaissance, 1982-1987\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Publications, 1961-1973\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Ephemera and Photographs, 1940s-1970s\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials have been separated into six series and arranged alphabetically and chronologically therein. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work, 1961-1972","Series 2: Republican Party, 1948-1972","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1970-1987","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance, 1982-1987","Series 5: Publications, 1961-1973","Series 6: Ephemera and Photographs, 1940s-1970s"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence Lee Townes, Jr., was a businessman, political activist, and a significant contributor to the revitalization of Richmond, Virginia, spending much of his life working to broaden and increase economic and political opportunities for African Americans in the state. Townes was born January 1, 1928, to Alice Smith and Clarence L. Townes, Sr. He attended Richmond public schools, graduating from Armstrong High School in 1944. He attended Virginia Union University and graduated with a B.S. degree in Commerce. Townes married Grace Elizabeth Harris in 1951, and over their marriage, the couple had four children. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTownes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTownes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. The JCPA assisted newly elected Black officials with the business of government, and Townes served as the Director of Governmental Affairs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTownes was a founding member of the Jefferson Townhouse Corporation of Richmond, an African American-controlled enterprise that operates a housing complex in the city. In 1970 he joined the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company of Richmond, the oldest African American-controlled bank in the nation. Townes also worked as a consultant on federal programs to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University), and as a consultant to the Virginia Electric and Power Company for equal employment matters. He was also a consultant for the Manpower Administration at the U.S. Department of Labor, where he evaluated the agency's National Office Equal Opportunity Program. After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence Lee Townes, Jr., was a businessman, political activist, and a significant contributor to the revitalization of Richmond, Virginia, spending much of his life working to broaden and increase economic and political opportunities for African Americans in the state. Townes was born January 1, 1928, to Alice Smith and Clarence L. Townes, Sr. He attended Richmond public schools, graduating from Armstrong High School in 1944. He attended Virginia Union University and graduated with a B.S. degree in Commerce. Townes married Grace Elizabeth Harris in 1951, and over their marriage, the couple had four children. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. ","Townes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. ","Townes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. The JCPA assisted newly elected Black officials with the business of government, and Townes served as the Director of Governmental Affairs. ","Townes was a founding member of the Jefferson Townhouse Corporation of Richmond, an African American-controlled enterprise that operates a housing complex in the city. In 1970 he joined the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company of Richmond, the oldest African American-controlled bank in the nation. Townes also worked as a consultant on federal programs to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University), and as a consultant to the Virginia Electric and Power Company for equal employment matters. He was also a consultant for the Manpower Administration at the U.S. Department of Labor, where he evaluated the agency's National Office Equal Opportunity Program. After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.","In the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder, Clarence L. Townes, Jr. Papers, M 293, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder, Clarence L. Townes, Jr. Papers, M 293, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). Correspondence, reports and publications, material from Townes' race for the Virginia General Assembly and his work with the National Negro Republican Assembly (1964-1966) are included in this series, in addition to various Republican  Party-related items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Joint Center for Political Studies consists of records from Townes' work with the Joint Center for Political Studies, dating from the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Richmond Renaissance is composed of materials generated by Townes as deputy director in the early years of the Richmond Renaissance. These records focus on projects, particularly Sixth Street Marketplace and the Richmond Metro Visitors Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Publications contains printed materials collected by Townes, many on urban and minority issues. The majority of the publications were distributed by the Republican Party (late 1960s-early 1970s). There are also publications by the U.S. government, the Joint Center for Political Studies, and publications about business, education, localities, civic organizations and public policy organizations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Photographs and Ephemera comprises ephemeral material, primarily related to the Republican Party, as well as tapes of speeches, business cards, address books, and business calendars. This series also contains photographs of Townes and others, mostly publicity photos taken during his campaign for the General Assembly in 1965 through his days at the Republican National Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. ","Series 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). Correspondence, reports and publications, material from Townes' race for the Virginia General Assembly and his work with the National Negro Republican Assembly (1964-1966) are included in this series, in addition to various Republican  Party-related items. ","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies consists of records from Townes' work with the Joint Center for Political Studies, dating from the early 1970s. ","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance is composed of materials generated by Townes as deputy director in the early years of the Richmond Renaissance. These records focus on projects, particularly Sixth Street Marketplace and the Richmond Metro Visitors Center.","Series 5: Publications contains printed materials collected by Townes, many on urban and minority issues. The majority of the publications were distributed by the Republican Party (late 1960s-early 1970s). There are also publications by the U.S. government, the Joint Center for Political Studies, and publications about business, education, localities, civic organizations and public policy organizations. ","Series 6: Photographs and Ephemera comprises ephemeral material, primarily related to the Republican Party, as well as tapes of speeches, business cards, address books, and business calendars. This series also contains photographs of Townes and others, mostly publicity photos taken during his campaign for the General Assembly in 1965 through his days at the Republican National Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)","Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":554,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c75"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"text":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION","1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS","box 12","folder 09"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS","title_ssm":["1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS"],"title_tesim":["1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 - CURRENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL EVENTS"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3962,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 09"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3520/components#440","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/100","title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"text":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115","The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm.","There are no restrictions.","\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White","\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.","There are no restrictions","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm."],"extent_ssm":["56 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["56 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c441"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  ","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05_c11","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05_c11"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05_c11","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253_c11_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety","Series 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (boxes 122-131)","Correspondence and Miscellaneous"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety","Series 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (boxes 122-131)","Correspondence and Miscellaneous"],"text":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety","Series 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (boxes 122-131)","Correspondence and Miscellaneous","1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  ","Box 126","Folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  ","title_ssm":["1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  "],"title_tesim":["1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 Dispute with WV Safety Council Re: Conclusions of Book  "],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3065,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment before visiting.","This collection includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restrictions apply to the following boxes:","Box 59b is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (thru 2086). ","Box 121 is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (latest 2086), except for the health records which will be open after 100 years of creation (2086 and 3011), per WVRHC policy, which is as follows:","\"Records containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that do not have separate donor restrictions will be restricted until the death of the donor, assumed to be 75 years from date of record creation. Users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Restricted Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. ","The WVRHC restricts medical records in all collections, regardless of whether that collection was created by a covered entity, according to HIPAA Privacy Rule guidelines.  Records will be restricted 100 years from the date of creation unless an individual grants permission to access the record or the WVRHC is given proof of death that occurred in excess of 50 years prior to the date of request. Researchers collecting summary data may be granted limited access to personal medical information if they submit an Access Request Form and are approved.\"","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from McAteer's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["Box 126","Folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#4/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:05:52.830Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6253","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6253.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206911","title_ssm":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"title_tesim":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860-2013","circa 1970-2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1970-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4219","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6253"],"text":["A\u0026M 4219","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6253","J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety","Coal mining - Safety.","Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, W. Va., 2010","Industrial safety","Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures","Coal mines and mining -- Safety regulations","Industrial accidents","Coal mine accidents ","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment before visiting.","This collection includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restrictions apply to the following boxes:","Box 59b is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (thru 2086). ","Box 121 is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (latest 2086), except for the health records which will be open after 100 years of creation (2086 and 3011), per WVRHC policy, which is as follows:","\"Records containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that do not have separate donor restrictions will be restricted until the death of the donor, assumed to be 75 years from date of record creation. Users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Restricted Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. ","The WVRHC restricts medical records in all collections, regardless of whether that collection was created by a covered entity, according to HIPAA Privacy Rule guidelines.  Records will be restricted 100 years from the date of creation unless an individual grants permission to access the record or the WVRHC is given proof of death that occurred in excess of 50 years prior to the date of request. Researchers collecting summary data may be granted limited access to personal medical information if they submit an Access Request Form and are approved.\"","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from McAteer's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.","This series includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Restrictions apply to the following:","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.  This subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation. Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access. Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access. Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","This subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This box includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This folder includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This addendum was reboxed but the original order of files was maintained, and so reflects the donor's arrangement, labeling, and inventory.","The original order was maintained and the donor's original folder titles were used. Subseries are derived from the donor-provided contents list.","The original order was maintained when possible and the donor's original folder titles, where provided, were used.","J. Davitt McAteer has devoted much of his professional efforts to mine health and safety issues, including efforts to enact the landmark 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Acts. In the 1970s, Mr. McAteer led the safety and health programs of the United Mine Workers and founded the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center. He is a former assistant secretary for Mine Safety and Health at the United States Department of Labor (1993-2000) and also served nearly two years as the Acting Solicitor for the Department of Labor. He has also served as Vice President of Sponsored Programs and Interim President at Wheeling Jesuit University, where he lead several national centers that impact economic development, education and mine safety.","In April 2010, West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin appointed Mr. McAteer to conduct an investigation into the explosion that killed 29 miners at Massey Energy's Upper Big Branch Mine in Raleigh County, West Virginia. Governor Manchin also appointed Mr. McAteer to investigate the Sago Mine Disaster and the Aracoma Alma No. 1 Mine Fire in 2006. Two of the produced reports included recommendations to improve mine safety in West Virginia and across the nation.","Mr. McAteer is the author of Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, The Worst Industrial Accident in  U.S. History, which was awarded the 2008 Bronze Prize for history in the Independent Publishers Book Awards. He is the recipient of the 2008 David P. Rall Award for Advocacy in Public Health by the American Public Health Association.","(Adapted from \"Coal: Powering Our Future.\" Views and Visions: A publication of Bowles Rice McDavid Graff and Love LLP. Summer 2010. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180823180538/https://www.bowlesrice.com/media/vision/23_vv_Summer10_LR.pdf.)","Due to returning material to the donor, boxes 80a-c and 115 are no longer in the collection.","In April 2024, material was removed and returned to the donor.  Contents was reboxed to eliminate empty space; citations from prior to this date may have incorrect box and folder information. Box 111a is also intentionally missing folders 3 and 5.","The Mine Safety and Health Administration has made available data and reports pertaining to the Upper Big Branch mine disaster investigation at  Upper Big Branch Mine-South, Performance Coal Company .","Papers of J. Davitt McAteer documenting his advocacy for mining and other occupational safety.  A lawyer and expert on mine safety and health issues, he served as an Assistant Labor Secretary for the Mine Safety and Health Administration from 1993 to 2000. McAteer was also appointed lead investigator into the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster by Governor Manchin in 2010. The collection includes accident investigation reports, conference files, correspondence, health and safety manuals, mine disaster historical files, press clippings, publications, and reports, among other material.","Topics include mine disasters (such as the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], etc.), occupational safety (including black lung and white lung, accidents, United States rules and regulations, etc.), international occupational safety and regulations, project proposals (including a trip to South Africa to work with the National Union of Mineworkers), mining history, and other similar topics.","Series Include: \nSeries 1. Papers Arranged by Subject (Boxes 1-49), 1903-1912, 1932-2020 \nSeries 2. Mine Disasters (Boxes 50-59b), 1869, 1907-1936, 1972-2015 \nSeries 3. Books (Boxes 60a-69), 1906–2015 \nSeries 4. Audio/Visual (Boxes 70-73), 1973–2015 \nSeries 5. Artifacts (Boxes 74a-81), 1918, 1960s-2010 \nSeries 6. Oversize, General (Box 82 and unboxed), late 19th century-2010 \nSeries 7. Oversize, Maps (Boxes 83-85), 1960–1972 \nSeries 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110), 2005–2010 \nSeries 9. Wheeling Jesuit University Files (Boxes 111a-114), 2002–2012 \nSeries 10. Addendum of 2021 July 16 (Boxes 116-120), 1900s-2013 \nSeries 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (Boxes 122-131), 1920s-1998 \nSeries 12. Addendum of 2021 August 12, Miner's Shirt (Box 132), circa 1978 \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2021 December 21, Letter (Box 59a, folder 46), 2017 May 16 \nSeries 14. Addendum of 2022 August 01, Letters (Box 127, folder 18), 1971 January 22 to 1973 February 21, undated \nSeries 15. Addendum of 2024 February (Boxes 133-253), 1889-2007 ","This series includes correspondence, reports, legal files, research papers, publications, and other material regarding occupational and mining safety, United States occupational and mining rules and regulations, American and international occupational and mining accidents, black lung and white lung diseases, project proposals and fundraising, international mining safety and trips (including those to South Africa and Europe), health and safety manuals, labor unions, and other such topics.","This series includes research, publications, and other material regarding American mine disasters and accidents, including the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], and other earlier disasters. This series mainly consists of material on the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, as McAteer was appointed head independent investigator of the Governor's Independent Investigative Panel by Governor Joe Manchin soon after the disaster. For detailed maps created during this investigation, please see Series 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110). See also the letter in Series 13.","This series consists of books, booklets, binders, and other publications regarding occupational and mining safety, occupational and mining history, occupational and mining disasters and accidents, union strikes and history, West Virginia history, and other such topics.","This series consists of VHS cassettes, audiocassettes, and other audio/visual material regarding mining and occupational safety and other topics. Many tapes of \"Appalshop,\" a documentary program focusing on Appalachian culture and history, are available, as well as recordings of interviews made by McAteer on mining safety and mine disasters.","This series consists of various artifacts regarding mining safety, mining history, unions, and other such topics, including photographs, posters, awards, commemorative coins, and other such objects. Notable objects include a set of seal presses and seal press plates from various local chapters of the United Mine Workers of America, and a set of commemorative neckties from various mining organizations in the United Kingdom. See series 12 for an additional artifact.","This series consists of oversize artifacts, including international mine safety posters, a set of late 19th century-early 20th century mining implements, and an office chair owned by John L. Lewis, union activist and former President of the United Mine Workers of America.","This series includes maps of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, and other states used by the Miners for Democracy to display voting locations.","This series consists of maps and some photographs created during the investigation of the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010]  and a few maps of the Aracoma Alma Mine accident [2006]. The descriptions of the maps are based on transcriptions of text found on the maps themselves, including location codes, mapping team names, dates, and sometimes labels. Other than the transcribed text used for description, there is little or no additional textual content on most of these maps.","According to McAteer:","The maps are the result of a project to map the explosion of the Upper Big Branch Mine in 2010.  The mapping involved an analysis of charcol resulting from the explosion of the coal to determine direction, speed, and force of the explosion.  The maps are dated by when an investigation was conducted on a section of the mine represented by a map.","The alpha-numerics associated with the maps correlate to the\nMSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration) report of the\nUpper Big Branch explosion.","There were four teams conducting the investigation which took place over 10 months, 12 hours per day.  Each day maps (of where the explosion occurred) were prepared for the teams, which met briefly in the morning at 6am.  During the physical investigation, evidence was recorded onto the maps showing the results of flame and explosion.  There are accompanying pictures to the report.  The accumulated evidence formed the basis of the MSHA report.","This series consists of papers, correspondence, publications, and other material from McAteer's time as Vice President of Special Programs at Wheeling Jesuit University. Topics include the HEALTHeWV and HEALTHeSTATES programs, the Coal Impoundment Program and Community Alert program, the Wheeling Jesuit International Mining Health and Safety Symposium, and other such topics.","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include research for McAteer's book on the Monongah Mine Disaster, Mine Safety and Health Administration binders, news articles and other works written by McAteer, research on the Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster, material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969), assorted papers and correspondence, material regarding Campaign Continental, and a folder of photo tapes and audiocassettes.","This series contains materials pertaining to a Coal Mine Health and Safety Study of 1969, including research materials, correspondence, notes, and related clippings that were collected and organized by J. Davitt McAteer.","This series, labelled Miscellaneous Assortment by the donor, includes various correspondence sent from and received by J. Davitt McAteer, collected articles, newsletters, and clippings related to his professional and personal activities, and other miscellaneous papers.","This series includes assorted clippings and correspondence related to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), several ring-bound collections of mining safety articles and training materials, and various awards given to J. Davitt McAteer.","\"Negotiated Rule Making Covering Sand and Gravel Industries with the National Stone Association. Note: Remarkable Endeavor Because Negotiated Rulemaking Did Not Happen\"","This series includes materials related to Campaign Continental and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.","This series includes materials related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.","This series consists of research materials and clippings related to Hawaii and American Samoa environmental issues.","This series consists of research materials, notes, clippings, and correspondence related to the Buffalo Creek and Monongah Mine Disasters.","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include papers related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); United Mine Workers' Association records; Mine Safety and Health Administration press, correspondence, and other related materials; news articles and other publications by McAteer; papers related to the Miners' Manual; mining maps and posters; research material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969); assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding Campaign Continental; and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining safety.","This series consists of a French miner's shirt that might have come from McAteer's visit to the site of the successor mine to Courrières, the largest French mining disaster, as a union gift. See series 3 for additional artifacts.","This series consists of a letter from Donald Blankenship to then-President Donald Trump regarding the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster investigation, copies of which were shared with several other individuals including J. Davitt McAteer.","This material consists of 5 letters written to writer Phil Primack in the early 1970s. Three are signed by WV Rep. Ken Hechler. One is from former UMWA president Arnold Miller. One is signed \"Ed.\"","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include documents related to McAteer's work with the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), including reports, correspondence, and other related materials; books, manuals, and other publications; papers related to the Miners' Manual and other industrial safety manuals along with related draft, research, and publication materials; occupational health and safety studies; occupational injury, illness, and fatality reports; assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding McAteer's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP); and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining and other industrial health and safety issues.","Notable organizations mentioned (and their abbreviations, if any): Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), Consolidation Coal Company, Inc., CONSOL, Purdue, Inc., the West Virginia Humanities Council, the United States Department of Labor (DOL), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the North Carolina Labor Department, Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy (DOE), International Labor Office (ILO), Caterpillar, Inc., World Bank, Council of the Southern Mountains, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, Association of Trial Lawyers of America.","Notable individuals in content: Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, William Clinton, Earl Dotter.","Other notable subjects: China, South Africa, World Trade Center, Ground Zero, 9/11/01, WVU Law School, Textile Industry, Mushroom Workers, Formaldehyde, Black Lung, Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs), Tug River Valley Petition, Surface Mine Control Reclamation Act (SMCRA), Labor History, mining accident and injury reports, Appalachian music, labor- and coal industry-related recordings, Sago, Wilburg, Rushton, Monongah. ","Ths sub-series consists of files collected and organized during JDM's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). They consist of chronological files of correspondence and other documentation.","These boxes contain chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).","Ths sub-series contains materials related to International Labor Law, in some cases specifically international mining safety. Materials include but are not limited to correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, receipts, materials collected for research, travel documentation, publications, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains materials about South African mine safety and health, and includes South African Miners Manual.","This box contains materials related to JDM's travel in connection with international labor law and mining safety and health research, funded by the German Marshall Fund. This research led to the publication of law review articles in WVU and other law school publications. Topics include labor regulations in surface and other types of mining in the following locations: Indonesia, Italy, England and Great Britain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Russia, Belgium, Schwandorf and Germany, Romania, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Geneva, India, and New Zealand. Formats include travel itineraries, correspondence, notes, travel journals, clippings, expense reports, receipts, publications, and other related materials.","This material consists of publications and papers related to JDM's study of international labor relations, occupational safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. This box includes 6 binders; one is published OSHA regulation documentation, one contains collected materials about Hazard Communication Standards, and the rest (4) contain typed or handwritten notes. This box also includes international labor journals and other publications.","This series consists of materials related to JDM's work on cases of workplace safety at two Perdue chicken processing plants, one in North Carolina and one in Oklahoma. The NC Perdue issue occurred between 1990-1992. On 3-Sept-1991 in Hamlet, NC, a chicken processing plant caught fire, which resulted in 25 employee deaths. McAteer co-wrote an article about the incident for  A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy . The Oklahoma Perdue issue involved employees reporting possible product and local environmental contamination, employee illness, and livestock death as a result of company use of vaccinations and chemicals at processing plants and farms. Content formats consist of documents related to court proceedings, articles and clippings, research materials and notes, correspondence, reports, publications, and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains materials related to Perdue court proceedings in Oklahoma, including reports, articles and clippings, and correspondence. There are also some materials related to the NC Perdue lawsuits, as well as information about poultry workers in general.","This box includes documentation related to legal proceedings against Perdue, primarily legal files documenting the case of John C. Brooks, Commissioner of Labor of North Carolina vs. Perdue Farms, Inc. This court case was presented to the Safety and Health Review Board of North Carolina, and JDM acted as the complainant's legal counsel under the OSHLC. Also included are other miscellaneous papers related to the poultry industry.","This box consists of primarily loose books, booklets, and binders of information related to practicing law in NC at both state and federal level, publications from the NC Dept of Labor related to Occupational Safety and Health, and binders containing info about inspections conducted by USDA. Also includes two sets of documents, one is the court report of Brooks Vs. Perdue et al. and one is the Perdue Trauma Disorder Prevention \u0026 Management Program report. Presumably this was all information used by JDM to research and prepare for his role (as representative of OSHLC) in court proceedings in NC.","This sub-series consists of materials used by JDM to research, create, and promote the 1984 film \"Monongah 1907.\" Included is historical research material focused on the mining disaster in 1907 and surrounding events, as well as material related to the production and promotion of the film dated 1984 and later. The format types include clippings, correspondence, notes, scripts, contracts, publications, photographs, and other miscellaneous documents. Audio-visual materials such as magnetic videotape film reels, Umatic video cassettes, and magnetic audio tape reels contain interviews and other promotional content for the film.","This box consists of files related to the Monongah mining disaster and film and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from McClure to Zanesville.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Galloway to McAteer.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah 1907 film produced by JDM and includes materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Bibliography to Young.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster, including copies of newpaper clippings, interviews, and images. This box also contains papers that pertain to the creation of the Monongah 1907 film, including as acknowledgments and correspondence. Materials were organized alphabetically by the donor, from Acknowledgements to Future Research.","This box contains papers and photographs that the donor collected and used for research and other aspects of the creation of the 1984 film  Monongah 1907 . Types of papers include facsimiles of newspapers, government reports, typed copies of the movie's narrator script, photographs and artist works used in the film, handwritten notes, and tick lists, which are checklists of things to be done (or ticked off) in relation to the creation of a film.","Box 174 consists of 7 Umatic videocassettes, 4 Ampex magnetic tape film reels (1 inch?), and 1 Scotch 3M magnetic tape Master film reel of the Monongah 1907 movie and related promotional material. There is a contents list within the box listing 23 A/V items, which equals the total contents of boxes 172, 173, and 174. Box 172 consists of 5 (1 inch?) film reels: 2 Scotch 3M, 1 Ampex, 1 Sony, 1 Fuji. Box 173 consists of 2 small and 1 large magentic audio recording tapes and 3 Ampex (1 inch?) magnetic tape film reels. These items are all related to the Monongah 1907 movie about the mining disaster and its associated promotional material.","This series of boxes contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006.","This box contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006. There are 3 CD-Rs in this box; all appear to be promotional material for mining safety equipment provided by companies to JDM. This content is similar to boxes 24 a \u0026 b: printed email correspondence, printed web content, newspapers and clippings, and handwritten notes. Notable content: a 3-ring binder containing the statement under oath from Randal McCloy, Jr., the only survivor of the Sago mine disaster.","The boxes in this series include material related to mining disasters in Orangeville, Utah; Pittston, Pennsylvania; Buffalo Creek; and Tug Valley, WV. There is also some material related to mining disasters and fatalities in general, as well as mining policy and regulations and other miscellaneous content. This material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, notes, binders, publications such as government documents, court proceedings, magazines, newsletters, and books.","This box contains materials collected and arranged in binders by JDM, including court documents, reports, and research material related to the Buffalo Creek mining disaster.","This box contains documents and publications related to the Tug River flood, including hydrology reports, maps, clippings, \u0026 government documents. No donor-provided folder list but this box is all foldered and labeled with the exception of one unfoldered book at the front.","This box contains documents related to the Tug River flood and petition, including reports, correspondence, clippings, \u0026 government documents.","In 1979, the Tug Valley Petition was filed on behalf of citizens in its first ever designated filing, JDM and The Center for Law and Social Policy filed such a petition which ultimately failed, but established the first set of rules for such a designation.","This sub-series contains mining safety and Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)-related materials, such as reports, publications, clippings, correspondence, and other related content pertaining to MSHA, JDM's work regarding mining safety, and associated projects. Also included is information about the Mine Safety and Health Act, various reports on mining accidents and fatalities, and content related to mining disasters. Other materials in this sub-series include content related to JDM's research and work to provide legal defense in cases related to mining safety; mining safety manual creation materials and safety training documentation, including additional material related to the Miner's Manual publication; material pertaining to SCSRs, policy covering their use, and associated court cases; material from JDM's travel for research into international mining safety policy; information on Black Lung and other mining-related respiratory illness and injury; and various mine accident investigations and inquiries.","This box contains a miscellaneous assortment of materials related to JDM's work with MSHA and the UMWA. Covered topics include but are not limited to Cost Cutting Reductions/Downsizing, Borehole Post Sealing Recovery Plan - Galatia South, UMWA- Black Lung Conference 10/1996, Accident Investigation Report - Fatal Powered Haulage Accident 5/16/1996, Department Of Labor- Employment Standards Administration - proposed rule, North Carolina Geological Survey- Bulletin #4 - Road Materials and Road Construction in North Carolina - 1893, Final Report- Surface Haulage Truck Accident Trends; most of the material is not foldered. Formats include reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains material related to the Rushton Mining Company and the Rushton Project (1972-1976). The Rushton Quality of Work Project attempted to improve Mine Safety \u0026 Health as well as Labor Relations in an experiment sanctioned by the Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969 - which permitted the Union \u0026 Company to suspend traditional labor and contract laws as well as certain provisions of the Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969 and to experiment with a cooperative negotiation-based agreement. This occurred at the Rushton Mine in Pennsylvania and JDM was the Chief UMWA National Officer involved. \nAlso included in this box is research on the Sunshine Mining Company in Idaho and a disaster that occurred there in May of 1972. The Sunshine Mining Company was a silver mine in Kellogg, Idaho; JDM researched this incident during his work with Ralph Nader and afterward provided testimony to House of Representatives Select Subcommittee on Labor members in support of mine safety reform. Other miscellaneous files related to additional research conducted by JDM on mining employee safety and health are also included. These papers include clippings, reports, correspondence, government documents, court documents, and notes.","This box contains papers related to MSHA including correspondence, reports, publications, bulletins, clippings, photos, and negatives. The photos and negatives are in the folder labeled Farmington - General. There are also some misc. papers unrelated to MSHA. The donor originally labeled this box JDM Mine Safety Work Pre-passage of the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act and Implementation of that Act. It also includes material on his study of the Farmington disaster, his education, the Federal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1977, legal cases for the UMWA, etc.","This box contains 18 U-matic videotapes produced by the Mine Safety and Health Administration of the US Dept. of Labor, and two publications by the same. These materials cover various training topics and are dated from 1963 to 1987. The video publication dates range from 1963 to 1983, and the booklets were published between 1985 and 1987.","This box contains materials related to the Wilburg Mining Disaster in Orangeville, Utah. Notes from donor: \"Company was attempting to set a production record, air compressor unsafe, MSHA complicit, JDM report.\" Documents on other mining fatalities, injuries, and disasters are also included. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, notes, clippings, safety plans and amendments, witness statements and court testimony, MSHA fatal mining accident reports of 1982, and other government agency and organization reports.","This box contains court records and related documents on miners' need for Self-Contained Self-Rescuers (SCSRs) as part of their workplace safety provisions. Contents include Pittson Mine Disaster reports, litigation records, publications, and binders for the US Court of Appeals case: Council of the Southern Mountains, Inc., et al. (CSM) v. Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary of Labor, Eckehard Muessig, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor, and MSHA, and case: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Donovan, et al., all related to the provision of SCSRs to mining employees.","These boxes contains correspondence, reports, and other papers related to explosives and blasting research and litigation, court proceedings, and other MSHA dealings. Pertains to JDM's work during his time at the Center for Law and Social Policy. Includes some internal CLASP administrative documents. Notable contents include JDM's letter dated 11/7/1983 concerning the Safety and Detonations and Blasting units and 12/12/1983 Asst. Sec. Zegeer's reply and a related Kentucky court case.","These boxes contains material related to a trip JDM took to China July 11-August 3, 1980. The purpose of the trip was for various representatives from miners' unions and mining-related government entities to learn about mining health and safety initiatives in China and bring that knowledge back to the U.S. Papers include correspondence, a travel journal, expense reports, trip planning documentation, pamphlets and small publications, maps, posters, reports, and clippings. There are some papers in Chinese script.","This material includes miscellaneous papers related to MSHA creation and action. It is a combination of facsimiles and original reports, government publications, correspondence, handwritten notes, and miscellaneous papers and publications. Highlights include material on SCSRs, pentachlorophenol, MSHA accountability program, mine law history, and various MSHA/OSHA and NIOSH work.  Also included are MSHA policy manual memos and MSHA reports on AC\u0026C Analysis,  Foot and Leg Injuries, Women Miner Fatals, and Accident Stats from 1983-1986 .","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's mining safety work in the 1990s and early 2000s.  Includes government reports, financial documentation, correspondence, conference materials, and more.","This box contains miscellaneous research materials related to mining safety, mining disasters, and miners' legal defense. Materials include testimony for miners' widows' rights, UMWA safety publications, correspondence, and reports.","This box contains documents about mining safety litigation. JDM was involved as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, which represented mine workers' interests.","This box contains correspondence related to miscellaneous MSHA policies.","This box contains photos, stickers, scrapbooks, and other memorabilia related to mining safety events and travel that JDM participated in in the 1980s and 1990s. Some items of note: photos and albums, mine safety stickers, a white binder of mine tour photos, with the first half of the binder Mine tour with Secretary Alexis Herman-and the second half of the binder: Mine tour Secretary of the Department of Labor, Robert Reich, U.S. Mine Delegation, China, 1980, Mining Tour, U.S. China Friendship Association, in which J. Davitt McAteer was the lead delegate, the National Mine Health and Safety Academy in Beckley, WV - South Africans' visit, Delegation from Mine Safety Division, Ministry of Internation trade and Industry, 11/7/94, Delegation from Japan Assoc. for Security of Explosives, Tokyo, 11/4/94, Delegation from Kazakhstan, 10/26/94, Holms Safety Meeting, Fairmont, WV - 83rd National Safety Council Congress and Exposition Certificate of Excellence, video tape of WBOY TV from labor Day Speech at Marion County Historical Museum, Chili - Copper Mine, Russia - MSHA Delegation 1998, 11/2/99 Caballo Mine, Gillette WY, 11/3/99 Spring Creek Decker, MT, Decker Mine, 11/4/99, Black Thunder Mine, Wright WY, Buckskin Mine, Gillette WY, Geneva, Switzerland, Mine Safety Conference 1997/1998, and many other miscellaneous photos.","This box contains miscellaneous materials considered \"inactive\" by the donor, related to JDM's role as the  Assistant Secretary of Labor for the Mine Safety and Health Administration, other aspects of his professional life within MSHA, and his time as Solicitor for the Department of Labor. A notable item in this box is a resignation letter from JDM to former president William Clinton. Other notable names and subjects include Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, The Department of Labor, World Bank, Black Lung, Caterpillar, Inc., Department of Energy, and OSHA.","This box contains materials that relate the the creation of MSHA and amendments of mining safety and regulatory policy.  Additional highlights include material on the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 and its implementation, ventilation in mines, MSHA regulations and revisions of 1986, etc. The material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, drafts of speeches, handwritten notes, legal documentation, and other miscellaneous papers. There is one cassette.","This box contains litigation materials concerning self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs). Materials include court documents from the US Court of Appeals -Third Circuit- Case No. 81-2016: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Secretary of Labor and Council of the Southern Mountains \u0026 UMWA. During this case, between 1980-1981, JDM acted as counsel for the intervenor, Counsel of Southern Mountains. This litigation resulted in a decision that required the Department of Labor (MSHA) to promulgate regulations requiring SCSRs to be placed in U.S. Coal Mines.","This box contains reports from the Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), part of the US Dept of Labor. They contain fatal mining accident reports of incidents in 1979, 1980, and 1982 produced and compiled by MSHA. There are also Metal and Non-metal fatal accident reports from 1971-1980. Also included is a small envelope labeled \"microfiche fatalities from MSHA\" containing five sets of microfiche for each year of fatal accident reports from 1973-1977.","These boxes consist of government publications of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA) mining fatality reports spanning the years 1975-1976. These reports cover January-May of 1975 and January through December of 1976.","This box contains coal company ranking files, including related reports, notes, correspondence, press releases, and clippings, from 1986-1993. OSHLC released these annual coal company safety rankings based on data they collected on mine safety and health for underground and surface mine companies.","This box contains 4 binders of MSHA metal and non-metal mining injury and accident reports","This box contains miscellaneous reports and publications related to mining safety and health. Materials include a report of investigation for underground coal mine explosions at the Scotia Mine on March 9 and 11, 1976, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission reports, C.F.R. Updates in the Federal Register (MSHA proposed rule), Department Of Labor MSHA 30 CFR Parts 56, 57, 58, 70, 71, 72, 75 and 90 Air Quality, Chemical Substances, and Respiratory Protection Standards reports, and the New Multinational Monitor.","This box contains binders and publications that pertain to mining fatalities, mining safety, mining regulations, and other miscellaneous topics. Formats include books, reports, magazines and newsletters, government documents, and indexes.","This box contains chronological correspondence and other documentation pertaining to JDM's mining safety work with the UMWA in the early 1970s.","This box contains three binders containing reports of the Federal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Review Commission proceedings, from the Office of Administrative Law Judges dated between 1978 and 1980. Also included is a binder labeled Coal Briefs Index to Subject and Section.","This box contains 3 binders that contain information related to OSHA litigation, and two smaller binders that contain information about mining safety and health and black lung disease.","This box contains an envelope from a printing company containing a publication proof for the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.","These boxes contain very meticulous notes and printed research material regarding MSHA rules on mining safety.  It looks like each folder pertains to a chapter of the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.","Ths sub-series consists of materials related to JDM's work in miners' legal defense, particularly with the UMWA.","This box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.","This box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.","This box contains mainly correspondence but other formats include publications, clippings, financial records, and legal documentation. These materials reflect JDM's work as part of CLASP and other occupational safety and mining industry organizations, including the Miner's Legal Defense Fund, The Council of the Southern Mountains, the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the UMWA.","This sub-series focuses on the broader topic of occupational safety and health in various industries with which JDM worked throughout his career, as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center, and the federal government's Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Much of this work was specifically related to occupational health and safety in the coal mining industry, but various other industries are represented in this content, including textile production, mushroom growing and processing, poultry processing, and more. Materials related to travel abroad for the purpose of researching, writing about, and proposing policy changes based on international labor practices and occupational health and safety policies around the world are included in this sub-series. Also included are materials related to JDM's work to provide legal counsel for individuals and groups in various industries against corporations and the resulting legal proceedings for the protection of workers. Other notable content is labor history course curriculum created by JDM in collaboration with the WV Humanities Council, various workplace injury and fatality reports, information on the effects of formaldehyde and other causes of work-related respiratory illness and injury, and material on migrant employees' workplace conditions. Notable organizations mentioned and their abbreviations: the United States Department of Labor (DOL), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), and the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). Formats include clippings, articles, publications, facsimiles of articles and other publications, government reports, travel planning documents, receipts, travel journals, notes, correspondence, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the late 1980s through the early 1990s and his endeavor to create a school curriculum related to the topic with the National Humanities Council. JDM was working with the OSHLC at the time, and this was a joint project between the NHC and OSHLC. This box also includes information about the WV Humanities Council, and sample grades for week one of the developmental course. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, images, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the 1990s and his work to create a school curriculum related to the topic for the National Humanities Council. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents. Additional topics include A B Normal White Centers information, which the donor described as a fraudulent scheme on the part of the coal industry to produce coal dust samples to comply with the legal requirements; historical articles about company stores; and  Mother Jones.[If the folder titles are really topics instead, feel free to remove them as folders and add them to the SC note. ]","This box contains material related to occupational health and safety, focusing primarily on mining safety. Materials include information about training, projects, and proposals on topics such as coal slurry, coal impoundment, void detection, diesel, and off-road rules, as well as reports, including the Underground Mine Fatality Investigation Report of the Spartan Mining Company. Formats include clippings, publications, notes, correspondence, reports, training materials, and other related documents.","This box contains material about the textile industry and other related occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, publications, and copies of publications of supreme court cases and other legal briefs, professional publications, original manual drafts, and other miscellaneous materials. These materials were used in creating the  Textile Health and Safety Manual  (1985) written by JDM during his career at the OSHLC.","This box contains material related to the textile industry, the chemical industry, and other occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, survey data, and other miscellaneous documents. These materials comprised research, backup documentation, and drafts for two safety manuals written by JDM; one for textile worker health and safety, titled  Textile Health and Safety Manual: A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job , and one for chemical hazards.  The latter,  Chemical Hazards: A Guide to the New Federal Hazard Communication Regulations , was written in cooperation with Dale Lawson and published by Pilgrim Press in 1987.","This box contains materials related to researching and creating safety manuals for textile industry workers. Most of the content of this box consists of information about cotton dust and its hazards.  Also included are some miscellaneous materials and health and safety manual drafts for mushroom workers and chemical workers. Formats include published copies of manuals, drafts, and typed originals, clippings, reports, notes, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials. There is other material related to the mushroom workers manual in box 113.","This box contains documents related to court proceedings regarding formaldehyde exposure as an occupational hazard. JDM represented ACTWU (Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union) in his role at the OSHLC. The DC Circuit Court and the US Supreme Court reviewed employee risk and proposed protections, including the Medical Removal Protection (MRP) mentioned in the donor's notes. (These are benefits offered to employees who have been removed from the workplace for medical reasons due to exposure.) Other organizations involved include NIOSH, OSHA, NCI (National Cancer Institute), and various other workers' unions. [This is great!]","This box includes a portion of JDM's chronological files (mostly correspondence) from his work at the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center.","This box contains 16 comb-bound court brief publications, two volumes of the federal register from Friday, December 4, 1987, and miscellaneous documents. The documents include handwritten notes, reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials related to Occupational Safety and Health Law Center work regarding the formaldehyde standard, industry regulations to determine acceptable levels of employee exposure to formaldehyde in the workplace.","This box contains documents related to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) hazardous waste safety training program. Formats include clippings, handwritten notes, correspondence, comb-bound publications, reports, pamphlets, journals, training course materials, and other related documents and publications.","This box contains chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).","This box contains documents related to OSHLC projects, including reports, publications, notes, correspondence, clippings, and other miscellaneous material. There is a handwritten list of the contents from the donor in the front of the box.","The materials in this box consist of court reports and other documents related to federal litigation regarding medical removal protection (MRP) for sensitized workers under OSHA protection from formaldehyde exposure in a US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit case No. 87-1748 September 22, 1989. JDM and the OSHLC represented the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU). Also includes multiple sets of documents pertaining to case 87-1743, involving unions and petitions for reviewing a revised government standard.","This box contains legal cases, manuals, other documents, and publications related to work-related respiratory injury and disease, including black lung. Also included are two binders of research on black lung labeled \"J.C. Materials,\" most likely a reference to John Colwell from Yale Law School, whose name was on the inside cover of one of the binders.","This box contains the records of an Occupational Health and Safety case in which JDM was the attorney of record (in his role as director of the OSHLC). The case involved an employee named Pepe Mestres reporting unsafe working conditions at a Department of Energy nuclear energy facility in Savannah, GA.\nThis box also contains miscellaneous documents that pertain to OSHA and OSHLC projects, including OSHA reform, dated between 1990-1993. These materials cover primarily occupational safety and health topics. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, expense reports, government proposals, reports, and clippings. They seem to have been collected as part of JDM's work at OSHLC.","This box contains research material related to migrant workers' occupational safety and health, specifically in agriculture. Formats include clippings, reports, publications, correspondence, notes, and other miscellaneous documents. It seems to have been collected as part of JDM's work at the OSHLC.","The materials in these boxes consist of books, reports, and speeches covering occupational health and the coal industry in Appalachia.","These materials include publications and papers related to occupational safety and health. The papers consist of reports, grant materials, correspondence, and testimony. Publications include newsletters, books, government publications, and manuals.","This box contains papers that pertain to the research for and creation of the Mushroom Workers Manual. The actual manual is not present, but draft materials are included.","This box contains one bag labeled UMWA Forty-Seventh Consecutive Constitutional Convention, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 23 - October 3, 1976. This box also contains two T-shirts. One of the shirts is for a national campaign to eliminate silicosis sponsored by MSHA, NIOSH, the American Lung Association, and OSHA, and the other is for Dust-Busters, a campaign by MSHA-NSA to stop black lung and silicosis.","This sub-series contains government or other publications related to various topics that JDM researched throughout his career, including mining safety, occupational health and safety in mining and other industries, chemicals and other environmental topics, explosives or other industrial materials and functions, land ownership in West Virginia and the Appalachian region, law practice, international law and policy, as well as various other topics pertaining to the state of West Virginia, the Appalachian region as a whole, and its people. Many of these materials are MESA, MSHA, or OSHA publications, as well as printed materials from the Department of Labor or the Department of the Interior and other organizations under federal government purview. Formats include bound books, journals, newsletters, manuals, pamphlets, recorded music albums, and published government reports. JDM presumably used these materials for general research and informational purposes.","This box consists of miscellaneous mining reports, publications, and other government publications about mining safety in the US and other countries, including Germany and Poland, and vintage books from 1917-1956. There are 11 books, 8 publications, 2 miscellaneous typed reports, and one expandable report binder. Some notable content includes materials from the International Mine Conference held in Poland in 1981, assorted State Annual Reports, a cost/benefit analysis of Deep Mine Federal Safety Legislation and Enforcement from 1980, and information about actions to weaken the Mine Health \u0026 Safety Act and Underground Coal Mine Ventilation Standards in the 1980s.","This box contains Congressional Record issues related to the passage of the Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969, as well as miscellaneous publications related to energy, mine safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. The Congressional Record issues and Federal Register have some notations, presumably added by JDM. Also included are assorted publications relating to Energy, Mine Safety \u0026 Health and miscellaneous topics. There are 10 books, one comb-bound book, one volume of the WV Law Review (the national coal issue, Vol. 85 No. 4), 5 government publications, two misc. non-bound books/professional publications.","This box contains WV law review publications, mainly the  West Virginia Law Review  scattered issues from 1973-1984 and 1993, and other law review publications that contain articles written or co-written by JDM. Of note, included in this box are copies of The National Coal Issue of the WV law review published in assorted years, as well as other law reviews from Kentucky and other states, in which JDM contributed articles.","This box contains several publications, including U.S. Supreme Court Procedural Guides, United Mine Workers Journals, and binders of collected district court records.","This box contains 21 (non-consecutive) volumes of the   Report of Anthracite Board of Conciliation  . The earliest volume is XI, and the latest is XXXII. There is also one publication titled  Report of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania Part 1 - Anthracite .","This box contains 19 vinyl records in sleeves and one book, the Joan Baez Songbook. Some of the music in the book and on these albums is about or connected to labor organizations, miners, and Appalachia in general. One notable album contains the recording of MLK Jr.'s \"I Have a Dream\" speech. Many of the musical albums have \"Monongah 1907\" handwritten on their covers, which most likely means they were used in the making of the film.","This box contains various publications on international mining, mining safety, and occupational safety and health.","This box contains 26 publications on mining safety and the mining industry. Contents include a collection of historic state mine reports, Department of the Interior publications, International Labor Office (ILO) mine safety training reports, and other miscellaneous publications, mostly related to coal mining.","This box contains various original and facsimile publications on the coal industry and other miscellaneous topics. There are 13 publications in this box, as noted. Two of them (the WV Practice Handbooks) are enormous 3-ring binders.","This box contains 3 binders and 3 loose issues of publications/journals related to Mining Safety and Health. Materials include 2 binders and 3 loose issues of Mine Regulation Reporter dated from August 1991 to July 1993, and one binder of Mine Injuries and Worktime Quarterly issues dated from January 1986 to March 1992.","The publications in this box consist of mining health and safety reports, mining injury reports, occupational safety and health reports, and some WV and mining law publications.","This box contains primarily publications related to MSHA and mining safety. There are a few unpublished (typewritten) reports on mining safety issues and miscellaneous papers on similar subjects but the content is mostly books, manuals, journals, and published government documents.","This box contains published government reports about coal mining and related topics. There are 40 publications in this box, as listed.","This box contains various publications related to mining safety, including government reports, journals, and newsletters.","This box contains congressional records of committee hearings, reports, and acts from 1952 to 1991. The bulk of them are from the late 1970s and 1980s. Topics covered include energy, coal mining, and occupational safety and health. Also includes a few clippings.","This box contains publications and papers on mine safety and international labor law. Materials include binders of collected notes, journals, magazines, government publications, books, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous publications. Many of these materials are about South African labor issues. One binder contains information about Chinese labor relations.","This box includes publications, reports, papers, and a manual on mining safety and health, occupational safety and health, and related topics.","This box contains 32 various publications covering the coal industry, steelworkers, occupational safety, and other broadly related topics. The box also includes 20 folded West Virginia Landslide Study maps published in 1976 by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey and the director and State Geologist at the time, Robert B. Erwin. One of the books in the box,  West Virginia Landslides and Slide-Prone Areas , is meant to accompany these maps.","This box contains publications on occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and other miscellaneous topics. Most are congressional hearing and report publications.","This set consists of two boxes of congressional hearing and report publications. Box A contains 18, box B contains 14.","The contents of this box appear to be material used for informational and research purposes. They are primarily MESA and Bureau of Mines reports and books. Also included is an envelope of photojournalist Earl Dotter's sample materials.","This box contains 32 publications related to occupational safety and health, mining safety, and the coal mining industry.","This box includes papers and publications covering coal mining, mining safety, WV law, and occupational safety \u0026 health. The papers include correspondence from publishers and authors that would have been sent with the materials and some unbound reports. JDM presumably used these materials for research purposes. [Is it worth giving this box an improved title?] This box contains a more detailed box list which includes the names of all documents and publications found inside. I am leaving this one inside the box but removing the one that says \"various books\" following the problem of locating a similar detailed contents list in a previously reviewed box. These materials are fine being housed as they are. A few related papers not listed (including the contents list and some correspondence) should be placed into a letter-sized folder to prevent potential damage. Total 20 items and one folder.","These materials consist of books and other publications that cover coal mining, mining safety, and occupational safety. There are some notable ones, such as a book called  Faces: The Toll of the Workplace Death on American Families  by Joseph Kinney, which contains a personal note to JDM from the author on the title page, and a report on the Wilburg Mining Disaster, which relates to content in other boxes.","This box contains various publications about land ownership in the Appalachian region.","This box consists of 20 publications related to occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and mining safety. Formats include government reports, pamphlets, books, plays, atlases, and other miscellaneous publications.","This box contains publications related to occupational safety and health and other miscellaneous topics. No donor-provided box list for this one. I counted 48 publications, including small pamphlets, government documents, journals, and books. There are also two typed reports in this box and some related papers in the Atlas of Cancer Mortality for U.S. Counties: 1950-1969(at the top of the box). Topics primarily cover occupational safety and health, but there are some outliers, for example, the book about cancer mortality and a copy of The Doonesbury Chronicles (comic collection) from 1975.","This is a 2-volume set of hardcover encyclopedias published by the International Labor Office, edited by Luigi Parmeggiani, and revised in 1983.","This box consists of miscellaneous publications, including items that pertain to Perdue. Some materials are related to occupational safety and health in other fields, occupational safety and health legal defense, general worker protection, agricultural history, WV history, and environmental science.","This series of boxes contains content collected by JDM when he assisted in the support and recovery in New York City after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, and researched and worked on plans for future emergency and disaster response with the Office of Homeland Security and other related organizations in the period shortly afterward. Some mine rescue safety information is included in this content, as it pertains to Homeland Security, emergency rescue, and disaster response procedure. Formats consist of reports, training and curriculum materials, photographs, audio-visual material, publications, clippings, notes and other research material, correspondence, and other miscellaneous related materials.","This box contains reports, media, clippings, training manuals, equipment information, and correspondence related to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in NYC on 9-11-2001. Also included is information on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains materials related to JDM's work from 2001-2004. Formats include correspondence, publications, clippings, printed emails and internet articles, travel records, pamphlets, maps, facsimiles of publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include a coal impoundment project, occupational health and safety, international travel and research, and more.","This box includes chronological files for JDM and OSHLC dated from May 1, 1993, to November 19, 1993. OSHLC Chronological Files from box 193 were moved into this box. This box also contains material related to general mining injuries and deaths, such as fatality reports, manuals, correspondence, lists, and other miscellaneous papers. Also included are sales records from 1991 for the Monongah 1907 film, and various safety manuals that JDM produced. Monongah mining disaster files and sales records from box 193 were moved to this box.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration","United States. Mine Safety and Health Administration","Occupational Safety and Health Law Center","Center for Law and Social Policy","McAteer, J. Davitt","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4219","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6253"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"collection_ssim":["J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["McAteer, J. Davitt"],"creator_ssim":["McAteer, J. Davitt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McAteer, J. Davitt"],"creators_ssim":["McAteer, J. Davitt"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of McAteer, J. Davitt, 2017-2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Safety.","Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, W. Va., 2010","Industrial safety","Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures","Coal mines and mining -- Safety regulations","Industrial accidents","Coal mine accidents "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Safety.","Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, W. Va., 2010","Industrial safety","Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures","Coal mines and mining -- Safety regulations","Industrial accidents","Coal mine accidents "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["325.35 Linear Feet (181 records cartons, 15 in. each); (10 records cartons, 17 in. each); (27 map boxes, 6 in. each); (1 map box, 5 in.); (1 map box, 6.5 in.); (6 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (26 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (7 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (3 artifact boxes, 6.5 in. each); (1 oversize artifact box, 12 in.); (4 unboxed oversize posters, 0.5 in. total); (12 unboxed oversize mining implements, 48 ft. 10.25 in. total); (1 unboxed oversize office chair, 1 ft. 7.5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["325.35 Linear Feet (181 records cartons, 15 in. each); (10 records cartons, 17 in. each); (27 map boxes, 6 in. each); (1 map box, 5 in.); (1 map box, 6.5 in.); (6 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (26 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (7 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (3 artifact boxes, 6.5 in. each); (1 oversize artifact box, 12 in.); (4 unboxed oversize posters, 0.5 in. total); (12 unboxed oversize mining implements, 48 ft. 10.25 in. total); (1 unboxed oversize office chair, 1 ft. 7.5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment before visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restrictions apply to the following boxes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 59b is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (thru 2086). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 121 is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (latest 2086), except for the health records which will be open after 100 years of creation (2086 and 3011), per WVRHC policy, which is as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Records containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that do not have separate donor restrictions will be restricted until the death of the donor, assumed to be 75 years from date of record creation. Users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Restricted Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe WVRHC restricts medical records in all collections, regardless of whether that collection was created by a covered entity, according to HIPAA Privacy Rule guidelines.  Records will be restricted 100 years from the date of creation unless an individual grants permission to access the record or the WVRHC is given proof of death that occurred in excess of 50 years prior to the date of request. Researchers collecting summary data may be granted limited access to personal medical information if they submit an Access Request Form and are approved.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 150, Miscellaneous Material from McAteer's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions apply to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment before visiting.","This collection includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restrictions apply to the following boxes:","Box 59b is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (thru 2086). ","Box 121 is restricted for 75 years from date of creation (latest 2086), except for the health records which will be open after 100 years of creation (2086 and 3011), per WVRHC policy, which is as follows:","\"Records containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that do not have separate donor restrictions will be restricted until the death of the donor, assumed to be 75 years from date of record creation. Users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Restricted Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. ","The WVRHC restricts medical records in all collections, regardless of whether that collection was created by a covered entity, according to HIPAA Privacy Rule guidelines.  Records will be restricted 100 years from the date of creation unless an individual grants permission to access the record or the WVRHC is given proof of death that occurred in excess of 50 years prior to the date of request. Researchers collecting summary data may be granted limited access to personal medical information if they submit an Access Request Form and are approved.\"","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from McAteer's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.","This series includes audiovisual and born-digital content that has not yet been reformatted. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Restrictions apply to the following:","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation.  This subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 190, Sago box 2 of 4, contains PII in the folder labeled Sago Family Lists. Researchers can sign our form to use the material in aggregate; the restriction can be lifted 75 years from the date of creation. Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access. Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 150, Miscellaneous Material from JDM's MSHA Work (Part 1), contains restricted material, possibly including PII and financial information. Please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center to request access.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access. Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Box 136, Center for Law and Social Policy Chronological Files, contains at least one Social Security Number (in folder 2); please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center in advance to request access.","This subseries includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This box includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This folder includes audiovisual and born-digital content. Researchers may access these materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Researchers may access born-digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was reboxed but the original order of files was maintained, and so reflects the donor's arrangement, labeling, and inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original order was maintained and the donor's original folder titles were used. Subseries are derived from the donor-provided contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original order was maintained when possible and the donor's original folder titles, where provided, were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum was reboxed but the original order of files was maintained, and so reflects the donor's arrangement, labeling, and inventory.","The original order was maintained and the donor's original folder titles were used. Subseries are derived from the donor-provided contents list.","The original order was maintained when possible and the donor's original folder titles, where provided, were used."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Davitt McAteer has devoted much of his professional efforts to mine health and safety issues, including efforts to enact the landmark 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Acts. In the 1970s, Mr. McAteer led the safety and health programs of the United Mine Workers and founded the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center. He is a former assistant secretary for Mine Safety and Health at the United States Department of Labor (1993-2000) and also served nearly two years as the Acting Solicitor for the Department of Labor. He has also served as Vice President of Sponsored Programs and Interim President at Wheeling Jesuit University, where he lead several national centers that impact economic development, education and mine safety.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2010, West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin appointed Mr. McAteer to conduct an investigation into the explosion that killed 29 miners at Massey Energy's Upper Big Branch Mine in Raleigh County, West Virginia. Governor Manchin also appointed Mr. McAteer to investigate the Sago Mine Disaster and the Aracoma Alma No. 1 Mine Fire in 2006. Two of the produced reports included recommendations to improve mine safety in West Virginia and across the nation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. McAteer is the author of Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, The Worst Industrial Accident in  U.S. History, which was awarded the 2008 Bronze Prize for history in the Independent Publishers Book Awards. He is the recipient of the 2008 David P. Rall Award for Advocacy in Public Health by the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \"Coal: Powering Our Future.\" Views and Visions: A publication of Bowles Rice McDavid Graff and Love LLP. Summer 2010. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180823180538/https://www.bowlesrice.com/media/vision/23_vv_Summer10_LR.pdf.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Davitt McAteer has devoted much of his professional efforts to mine health and safety issues, including efforts to enact the landmark 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Acts. In the 1970s, Mr. McAteer led the safety and health programs of the United Mine Workers and founded the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center. He is a former assistant secretary for Mine Safety and Health at the United States Department of Labor (1993-2000) and also served nearly two years as the Acting Solicitor for the Department of Labor. He has also served as Vice President of Sponsored Programs and Interim President at Wheeling Jesuit University, where he lead several national centers that impact economic development, education and mine safety.","In April 2010, West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin appointed Mr. McAteer to conduct an investigation into the explosion that killed 29 miners at Massey Energy's Upper Big Branch Mine in Raleigh County, West Virginia. Governor Manchin also appointed Mr. McAteer to investigate the Sago Mine Disaster and the Aracoma Alma No. 1 Mine Fire in 2006. Two of the produced reports included recommendations to improve mine safety in West Virginia and across the nation.","Mr. McAteer is the author of Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, The Worst Industrial Accident in  U.S. History, which was awarded the 2008 Bronze Prize for history in the Independent Publishers Book Awards. He is the recipient of the 2008 David P. Rall Award for Advocacy in Public Health by the American Public Health Association.","(Adapted from \"Coal: Powering Our Future.\" Views and Visions: A publication of Bowles Rice McDavid Graff and Love LLP. Summer 2010. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180823180538/https://www.bowlesrice.com/media/vision/23_vv_Summer10_LR.pdf.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety, A\u0026amp;M 4219, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], J. Davitt McAteer Papers regarding Mining Safety, A\u0026M 4219, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to returning material to the donor, boxes 80a-c and 115 are no longer in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2024, material was removed and returned to the donor.  Contents was reboxed to eliminate empty space; citations from prior to this date may have incorrect box and folder information. Box 111a is also intentionally missing folders 3 and 5.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to returning material to the donor, boxes 80a-c and 115 are no longer in the collection.","In April 2024, material was removed and returned to the donor.  Contents was reboxed to eliminate empty space; citations from prior to this date may have incorrect box and folder information. Box 111a is also intentionally missing folders 3 and 5."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mine Safety and Health Administration has made available data and reports pertaining to the Upper Big Branch mine disaster investigation at \u003ca href=\"https://www.msha.gov/data-reports/upper-big-branch-mine-south-performance-coal-company\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUpper Big Branch Mine-South, Performance Coal Company\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Mine Safety and Health Administration has made available data and reports pertaining to the Upper Big Branch mine disaster investigation at  Upper Big Branch Mine-South, Performance Coal Company ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of J. Davitt McAteer documenting his advocacy for mining and other occupational safety.  A lawyer and expert on mine safety and health issues, he served as an Assistant Labor Secretary for the Mine Safety and Health Administration from 1993 to 2000. McAteer was also appointed lead investigator into the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster by Governor Manchin in 2010. The collection includes accident investigation reports, conference files, correspondence, health and safety manuals, mine disaster historical files, press clippings, publications, and reports, among other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics include mine disasters (such as the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], etc.), occupational safety (including black lung and white lung, accidents, United States rules and regulations, etc.), international occupational safety and regulations, project proposals (including a trip to South Africa to work with the National Union of Mineworkers), mining history, and other similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Papers Arranged by Subject (Boxes 1-49), 1903-1912, 1932-2020\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Mine Disasters (Boxes 50-59b), 1869, 1907-1936, 1972-2015\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Books (Boxes 60a-69), 1906–2015\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Audio/Visual (Boxes 70-73), 1973–2015\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Artifacts (Boxes 74a-81), 1918, 1960s-2010\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Oversize, General (Box 82 and unboxed), late 19th century-2010\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Oversize, Maps (Boxes 83-85), 1960–1972\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110), 2005–2010\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Wheeling Jesuit University Files (Boxes 111a-114), 2002–2012\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Addendum of 2021 July 16 (Boxes 116-120), 1900s-2013\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (Boxes 122-131), 1920s-1998\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Addendum of 2021 August 12, Miner's Shirt (Box 132), circa 1978\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Addendum of 2021 December 21, Letter (Box 59a, folder 46), 2017 May 16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Addendum of 2022 August 01, Letters (Box 127, folder 18), 1971 January 22 to 1973 February 21, undated\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. Addendum of 2024 February (Boxes 133-253), 1889-2007 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, reports, legal files, research papers, publications, and other material regarding occupational and mining safety, United States occupational and mining rules and regulations, American and international occupational and mining accidents, black lung and white lung diseases, project proposals and fundraising, international mining safety and trips (including those to South Africa and Europe), health and safety manuals, labor unions, and other such topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes research, publications, and other material regarding American mine disasters and accidents, including the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], and other earlier disasters. This series mainly consists of material on the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, as McAteer was appointed head independent investigator of the Governor's Independent Investigative Panel by Governor Joe Manchin soon after the disaster. For detailed maps created during this investigation, please see Series 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110). See also the letter in Series 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of books, booklets, binders, and other publications regarding occupational and mining safety, occupational and mining history, occupational and mining disasters and accidents, union strikes and history, West Virginia history, and other such topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of VHS cassettes, audiocassettes, and other audio/visual material regarding mining and occupational safety and other topics. Many tapes of \"Appalshop,\" a documentary program focusing on Appalachian culture and history, are available, as well as recordings of interviews made by McAteer on mining safety and mine disasters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of various artifacts regarding mining safety, mining history, unions, and other such topics, including photographs, posters, awards, commemorative coins, and other such objects. Notable objects include a set of seal presses and seal press plates from various local chapters of the United Mine Workers of America, and a set of commemorative neckties from various mining organizations in the United Kingdom. See series 12 for an additional artifact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of oversize artifacts, including international mine safety posters, a set of late 19th century-early 20th century mining implements, and an office chair owned by John L. Lewis, union activist and former President of the United Mine Workers of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes maps of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, and other states used by the Miners for Democracy to display voting locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of maps and some photographs created during the investigation of the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010]  and a few maps of the Aracoma Alma Mine accident [2006]. The descriptions of the maps are based on transcriptions of text found on the maps themselves, including location codes, mapping team names, dates, and sometimes labels. Other than the transcribed text used for description, there is little or no additional textual content on most of these maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to McAteer:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps are the result of a project to map the explosion of the Upper Big Branch Mine in 2010.  The mapping involved an analysis of charcol resulting from the explosion of the coal to determine direction, speed, and force of the explosion.  The maps are dated by when an investigation was conducted on a section of the mine represented by a map.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe alpha-numerics associated with the maps correlate to the\nMSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration) report of the\nUpper Big Branch explosion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere were four teams conducting the investigation which took place over 10 months, 12 hours per day.  Each day maps (of where the explosion occurred) were prepared for the teams, which met briefly in the morning at 6am.  During the physical investigation, evidence was recorded onto the maps showing the results of flame and explosion.  There are accompanying pictures to the report.  The accumulated evidence formed the basis of the MSHA report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of papers, correspondence, publications, and other material from McAteer's time as Vice President of Special Programs at Wheeling Jesuit University. Topics include the HEALTHeWV and HEALTHeSTATES programs, the Coal Impoundment Program and Community Alert program, the Wheeling Jesuit International Mining Health and Safety Symposium, and other such topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include research for McAteer's book on the Monongah Mine Disaster, Mine Safety and Health Administration binders, news articles and other works written by McAteer, research on the Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster, material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969), assorted papers and correspondence, material regarding Campaign Continental, and a folder of photo tapes and audiocassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials pertaining to a Coal Mine Health and Safety Study of 1969, including research materials, correspondence, notes, and related clippings that were collected and organized by J. Davitt McAteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series, labelled Miscellaneous Assortment by the donor, includes various correspondence sent from and received by J. Davitt McAteer, collected articles, newsletters, and clippings related to his professional and personal activities, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted clippings and correspondence related to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), several ring-bound collections of mining safety articles and training materials, and various awards given to J. Davitt McAteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Negotiated Rule Making Covering Sand and Gravel Industries with the National Stone Association. Note: Remarkable Endeavor Because Negotiated Rulemaking Did Not Happen\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials related to Campaign Continental and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of research materials and clippings related to Hawaii and American Samoa environmental issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of research materials, notes, clippings, and correspondence related to the Buffalo Creek and Monongah Mine Disasters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include papers related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); United Mine Workers' Association records; Mine Safety and Health Administration press, correspondence, and other related materials; news articles and other publications by McAteer; papers related to the Miners' Manual; mining maps and posters; research material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969); assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding Campaign Continental; and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining safety.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of a French miner's shirt that might have come from McAteer's visit to the site of the successor mine to Courrières, the largest French mining disaster, as a union gift. See series 3 for additional artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of a letter from Donald Blankenship to then-President Donald Trump regarding the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster investigation, copies of which were shared with several other individuals including J. Davitt McAteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material consists of 5 letters written to writer Phil Primack in the early 1970s. Three are signed by WV Rep. Ken Hechler. One is from former UMWA president Arnold Miller. One is signed \"Ed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include documents related to McAteer's work with the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), including reports, correspondence, and other related materials; books, manuals, and other publications; papers related to the Miners' Manual and other industrial safety manuals along with related draft, research, and publication materials; occupational health and safety studies; occupational injury, illness, and fatality reports; assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding McAteer's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP); and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining and other industrial health and safety issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable organizations mentioned (and their abbreviations, if any): Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), Consolidation Coal Company, Inc., CONSOL, Purdue, Inc., the West Virginia Humanities Council, the United States Department of Labor (DOL), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the North Carolina Labor Department, Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy (DOE), International Labor Office (ILO), Caterpillar, Inc., World Bank, Council of the Southern Mountains, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, Association of Trial Lawyers of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable individuals in content: Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, William Clinton, Earl Dotter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther notable subjects: China, South Africa, World Trade Center, Ground Zero, 9/11/01, WVU Law School, Textile Industry, Mushroom Workers, Formaldehyde, Black Lung, Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs), Tug River Valley Petition, Surface Mine Control Reclamation Act (SMCRA), Labor History, mining accident and injury reports, Appalachian music, labor- and coal industry-related recordings, Sago, Wilburg, Rushton, Monongah. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThs sub-series consists of files collected and organized during JDM's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). They consist of chronological files of correspondence and other documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese boxes contain chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThs sub-series contains materials related to International Labor Law, in some cases specifically international mining safety. Materials include but are not limited to correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, receipts, materials collected for research, travel documentation, publications, and other miscellaneous documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials about South African mine safety and health, and includes South African Miners Manual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials related to JDM's travel in connection with international labor law and mining safety and health research, funded by the German Marshall Fund. This research led to the publication of law review articles in WVU and other law school publications. Topics include labor regulations in surface and other types of mining in the following locations: Indonesia, Italy, England and Great Britain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Russia, Belgium, Schwandorf and Germany, Romania, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Geneva, India, and New Zealand. Formats include travel itineraries, correspondence, notes, travel journals, clippings, expense reports, receipts, publications, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material consists of publications and papers related to JDM's study of international labor relations, occupational safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. This box includes 6 binders; one is published OSHA regulation documentation, one contains collected materials about Hazard Communication Standards, and the rest (4) contain typed or handwritten notes. This box also includes international labor journals and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of materials related to JDM's work on cases of workplace safety at two Perdue chicken processing plants, one in North Carolina and one in Oklahoma. The NC Perdue issue occurred between 1990-1992. On 3-Sept-1991 in Hamlet, NC, a chicken processing plant caught fire, which resulted in 25 employee deaths. McAteer co-wrote an article about the incident for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eA Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. The Oklahoma Perdue issue involved employees reporting possible product and local environmental contamination, employee illness, and livestock death as a result of company use of vaccinations and chemicals at processing plants and farms. Content formats consist of documents related to court proceedings, articles and clippings, research materials and notes, correspondence, reports, publications, and other miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials related to Perdue court proceedings in Oklahoma, including reports, articles and clippings, and correspondence. There are also some materials related to the NC Perdue lawsuits, as well as information about poultry workers in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes documentation related to legal proceedings against Perdue, primarily legal files documenting the case of John C. Brooks, Commissioner of Labor of North Carolina vs. Perdue Farms, Inc. This court case was presented to the Safety and Health Review Board of North Carolina, and JDM acted as the complainant's legal counsel under the OSHLC. Also included are other miscellaneous papers related to the poultry industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of primarily loose books, booklets, and binders of information related to practicing law in NC at both state and federal level, publications from the NC Dept of Labor related to Occupational Safety and Health, and binders containing info about inspections conducted by USDA. Also includes two sets of documents, one is the court report of Brooks Vs. Perdue et al. and one is the Perdue Trauma Disorder Prevention \u0026amp; Management Program report. Presumably this was all information used by JDM to research and prepare for his role (as representative of OSHLC) in court proceedings in NC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of materials used by JDM to research, create, and promote the 1984 film \"Monongah 1907.\" Included is historical research material focused on the mining disaster in 1907 and surrounding events, as well as material related to the production and promotion of the film dated 1984 and later. The format types include clippings, correspondence, notes, scripts, contracts, publications, photographs, and other miscellaneous documents. Audio-visual materials such as magnetic videotape film reels, Umatic video cassettes, and magnetic audio tape reels contain interviews and other promotional content for the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of files related to the Monongah mining disaster and film and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from McClure to Zanesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Galloway to McAteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of papers related to the Monongah 1907 film produced by JDM and includes materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Bibliography to Young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster, including copies of newpaper clippings, interviews, and images. This box also contains papers that pertain to the creation of the Monongah 1907 film, including as acknowledgments and correspondence. Materials were organized alphabetically by the donor, from Acknowledgements to Future Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains papers and photographs that the donor collected and used for research and other aspects of the creation of the 1984 film \u003ctitle\u003eMonongah 1907\u003c/title\u003e. Types of papers include facsimiles of newspapers, government reports, typed copies of the movie's narrator script, photographs and artist works used in the film, handwritten notes, and tick lists, which are checklists of things to be done (or ticked off) in relation to the creation of a film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 174 consists of 7 Umatic videocassettes, 4 Ampex magnetic tape film reels (1 inch?), and 1 Scotch 3M magnetic tape Master film reel of the Monongah 1907 movie and related promotional material. There is a contents list within the box listing 23 A/V items, which equals the total contents of boxes 172, 173, and 174. Box 172 consists of 5 (1 inch?) film reels: 2 Scotch 3M, 1 Ampex, 1 Sony, 1 Fuji. Box 173 consists of 2 small and 1 large magentic audio recording tapes and 3 Ampex (1 inch?) magnetic tape film reels. These items are all related to the Monongah 1907 movie about the mining disaster and its associated promotional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of boxes contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006. There are 3 CD-Rs in this box; all appear to be promotional material for mining safety equipment provided by companies to JDM. This content is similar to boxes 24 a \u0026amp; b: printed email correspondence, printed web content, newspapers and clippings, and handwritten notes. Notable content: a 3-ring binder containing the statement under oath from Randal McCloy, Jr., the only survivor of the Sago mine disaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe boxes in this series include material related to mining disasters in Orangeville, Utah; Pittston, Pennsylvania; Buffalo Creek; and Tug Valley, WV. There is also some material related to mining disasters and fatalities in general, as well as mining policy and regulations and other miscellaneous content. This material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, notes, binders, publications such as government documents, court proceedings, magazines, newsletters, and books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials collected and arranged in binders by JDM, including court documents, reports, and research material related to the Buffalo Creek mining disaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents and publications related to the Tug River flood, including hydrology reports, maps, clippings, \u0026amp; government documents. No donor-provided folder list but this box is all foldered and labeled with the exception of one unfoldered book at the front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents related to the Tug River flood and petition, including reports, correspondence, clippings, \u0026amp; government documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1979, the Tug Valley Petition was filed on behalf of citizens in its first ever designated filing, JDM and The Center for Law and Social Policy filed such a petition which ultimately failed, but established the first set of rules for such a designation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains mining safety and Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)-related materials, such as reports, publications, clippings, correspondence, and other related content pertaining to MSHA, JDM's work regarding mining safety, and associated projects. Also included is information about the Mine Safety and Health Act, various reports on mining accidents and fatalities, and content related to mining disasters. Other materials in this sub-series include content related to JDM's research and work to provide legal defense in cases related to mining safety; mining safety manual creation materials and safety training documentation, including additional material related to the Miner's Manual publication; material pertaining to SCSRs, policy covering their use, and associated court cases; material from JDM's travel for research into international mining safety policy; information on Black Lung and other mining-related respiratory illness and injury; and various mine accident investigations and inquiries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains a miscellaneous assortment of materials related to JDM's work with MSHA and the UMWA. Covered topics include but are not limited to Cost Cutting Reductions/Downsizing, Borehole Post Sealing Recovery Plan - Galatia South, UMWA- Black Lung Conference 10/1996, Accident Investigation Report - Fatal Powered Haulage Accident 5/16/1996, Department Of Labor- Employment Standards Administration - proposed rule, North Carolina Geological Survey- Bulletin #4 - Road Materials and Road Construction in North Carolina - 1893, Final Report- Surface Haulage Truck Accident Trends; most of the material is not foldered. Formats include reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains material related to the Rushton Mining Company and the Rushton Project (1972-1976). The Rushton Quality of Work Project attempted to improve Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health as well as Labor Relations in an experiment sanctioned by the Coal Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health Act of 1969 - which permitted the Union \u0026amp; Company to suspend traditional labor and contract laws as well as certain provisions of the Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health Act of 1969 and to experiment with a cooperative negotiation-based agreement. This occurred at the Rushton Mine in Pennsylvania and JDM was the Chief UMWA National Officer involved. \nAlso included in this box is research on the Sunshine Mining Company in Idaho and a disaster that occurred there in May of 1972. The Sunshine Mining Company was a silver mine in Kellogg, Idaho; JDM researched this incident during his work with Ralph Nader and afterward provided testimony to House of Representatives Select Subcommittee on Labor members in support of mine safety reform. Other miscellaneous files related to additional research conducted by JDM on mining employee safety and health are also included. These papers include clippings, reports, correspondence, government documents, court documents, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains papers related to MSHA including correspondence, reports, publications, bulletins, clippings, photos, and negatives. The photos and negatives are in the folder labeled Farmington - General. There are also some misc. papers unrelated to MSHA. The donor originally labeled this box JDM Mine Safety Work Pre-passage of the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health Act and Implementation of that Act. It also includes material on his study of the Farmington disaster, his education, the Federal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1977, legal cases for the UMWA, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 18 U-matic videotapes produced by the Mine Safety and Health Administration of the US Dept. of Labor, and two publications by the same. These materials cover various training topics and are dated from 1963 to 1987. The video publication dates range from 1963 to 1983, and the booklets were published between 1985 and 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials related to the Wilburg Mining Disaster in Orangeville, Utah. Notes from donor: \"Company was attempting to set a production record, air compressor unsafe, MSHA complicit, JDM report.\" Documents on other mining fatalities, injuries, and disasters are also included. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, notes, clippings, safety plans and amendments, witness statements and court testimony, MSHA fatal mining accident reports of 1982, and other government agency and organization reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains court records and related documents on miners' need for Self-Contained Self-Rescuers (SCSRs) as part of their workplace safety provisions. Contents include Pittson Mine Disaster reports, litigation records, publications, and binders for the US Court of Appeals case: Council of the Southern Mountains, Inc., et al. (CSM) v. Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary of Labor, Eckehard Muessig, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor, and MSHA, and case: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Donovan, et al., all related to the provision of SCSRs to mining employees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese boxes contains correspondence, reports, and other papers related to explosives and blasting research and litigation, court proceedings, and other MSHA dealings. Pertains to JDM's work during his time at the Center for Law and Social Policy. Includes some internal CLASP administrative documents. Notable contents include JDM's letter dated 11/7/1983 concerning the Safety and Detonations and Blasting units and 12/12/1983 Asst. Sec. Zegeer's reply and a related Kentucky court case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese boxes contains material related to a trip JDM took to China July 11-August 3, 1980. The purpose of the trip was for various representatives from miners' unions and mining-related government entities to learn about mining health and safety initiatives in China and bring that knowledge back to the U.S. Papers include correspondence, a travel journal, expense reports, trip planning documentation, pamphlets and small publications, maps, posters, reports, and clippings. There are some papers in Chinese script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material includes miscellaneous papers related to MSHA creation and action. It is a combination of facsimiles and original reports, government publications, correspondence, handwritten notes, and miscellaneous papers and publications. Highlights include material on SCSRs, pentachlorophenol, MSHA accountability program, mine law history, and various MSHA/OSHA and NIOSH work.  Also included are MSHA policy manual memos and MSHA reports on AC\u0026amp;C Analysis,  Foot and Leg Injuries, Women Miner Fatals, and Accident Stats from 1983-1986 .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's mining safety work in the 1990s and early 2000s.  Includes government reports, financial documentation, correspondence, conference materials, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous research materials related to mining safety, mining disasters, and miners' legal defense. Materials include testimony for miners' widows' rights, UMWA safety publications, correspondence, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents about mining safety litigation. JDM was involved as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, which represented mine workers' interests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains correspondence related to miscellaneous MSHA policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains photos, stickers, scrapbooks, and other memorabilia related to mining safety events and travel that JDM participated in in the 1980s and 1990s. Some items of note: photos and albums, mine safety stickers, a white binder of mine tour photos, with the first half of the binder Mine tour with Secretary Alexis Herman-and the second half of the binder: Mine tour Secretary of the Department of Labor, Robert Reich, U.S. Mine Delegation, China, 1980, Mining Tour, U.S. China Friendship Association, in which J. Davitt McAteer was the lead delegate, the National Mine Health and Safety Academy in Beckley, WV - South Africans' visit, Delegation from Mine Safety Division, Ministry of Internation trade and Industry, 11/7/94, Delegation from Japan Assoc. for Security of Explosives, Tokyo, 11/4/94, Delegation from Kazakhstan, 10/26/94, Holms Safety Meeting, Fairmont, WV - 83rd National Safety Council Congress and Exposition Certificate of Excellence, video tape of WBOY TV from labor Day Speech at Marion County Historical Museum, Chili - Copper Mine, Russia - MSHA Delegation 1998, 11/2/99 Caballo Mine, Gillette WY, 11/3/99 Spring Creek Decker, MT, Decker Mine, 11/4/99, Black Thunder Mine, Wright WY, Buckskin Mine, Gillette WY, Geneva, Switzerland, Mine Safety Conference 1997/1998, and many other miscellaneous photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous materials considered \"inactive\" by the donor, related to JDM's role as the  Assistant Secretary of Labor for the Mine Safety and Health Administration, other aspects of his professional life within MSHA, and his time as Solicitor for the Department of Labor. A notable item in this box is a resignation letter from JDM to former president William Clinton. Other notable names and subjects include Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, The Department of Labor, World Bank, Black Lung, Caterpillar, Inc., Department of Energy, and OSHA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials that relate the the creation of MSHA and amendments of mining safety and regulatory policy.  Additional highlights include material on the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 and its implementation, ventilation in mines, MSHA regulations and revisions of 1986, etc. The material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, drafts of speeches, handwritten notes, legal documentation, and other miscellaneous papers. There is one cassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains litigation materials concerning self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs). Materials include court documents from the US Court of Appeals -Third Circuit- Case No. 81-2016: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Secretary of Labor and Council of the Southern Mountains \u0026amp; UMWA. During this case, between 1980-1981, JDM acted as counsel for the intervenor, Counsel of Southern Mountains. This litigation resulted in a decision that required the Department of Labor (MSHA) to promulgate regulations requiring SCSRs to be placed in U.S. Coal Mines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains reports from the Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), part of the US Dept of Labor. They contain fatal mining accident reports of incidents in 1979, 1980, and 1982 produced and compiled by MSHA. There are also Metal and Non-metal fatal accident reports from 1971-1980. Also included is a small envelope labeled \"microfiche fatalities from MSHA\" containing five sets of microfiche for each year of fatal accident reports from 1973-1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese boxes consist of government publications of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA) mining fatality reports spanning the years 1975-1976. These reports cover January-May of 1975 and January through December of 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains coal company ranking files, including related reports, notes, correspondence, press releases, and clippings, from 1986-1993. OSHLC released these annual coal company safety rankings based on data they collected on mine safety and health for underground and surface mine companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 4 binders of MSHA metal and non-metal mining injury and accident reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous reports and publications related to mining safety and health. Materials include a report of investigation for underground coal mine explosions at the Scotia Mine on March 9 and 11, 1976, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission reports, C.F.R. Updates in the Federal Register (MSHA proposed rule), Department Of Labor MSHA 30 CFR Parts 56, 57, 58, 70, 71, 72, 75 and 90 Air Quality, Chemical Substances, and Respiratory Protection Standards reports, and the New Multinational Monitor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains binders and publications that pertain to mining fatalities, mining safety, mining regulations, and other miscellaneous topics. Formats include books, reports, magazines and newsletters, government documents, and indexes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains chronological correspondence and other documentation pertaining to JDM's mining safety work with the UMWA in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains three binders containing reports of the Federal Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health Review Commission proceedings, from the Office of Administrative Law Judges dated between 1978 and 1980. Also included is a binder labeled Coal Briefs Index to Subject and Section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 3 binders that contain information related to OSHA litigation, and two smaller binders that contain information about mining safety and health and black lung disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains an envelope from a printing company containing a publication proof for the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese boxes contain very meticulous notes and printed research material regarding MSHA rules on mining safety.  It looks like each folder pertains to a chapter of the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThs sub-series consists of materials related to JDM's work in miners' legal defense, particularly with the UMWA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mainly correspondence but other formats include publications, clippings, financial records, and legal documentation. These materials reflect JDM's work as part of CLASP and other occupational safety and mining industry organizations, including the Miner's Legal Defense Fund, The Council of the Southern Mountains, the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the UMWA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series focuses on the broader topic of occupational safety and health in various industries with which JDM worked throughout his career, as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center, and the federal government's Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Much of this work was specifically related to occupational health and safety in the coal mining industry, but various other industries are represented in this content, including textile production, mushroom growing and processing, poultry processing, and more. Materials related to travel abroad for the purpose of researching, writing about, and proposing policy changes based on international labor practices and occupational health and safety policies around the world are included in this sub-series. Also included are materials related to JDM's work to provide legal counsel for individuals and groups in various industries against corporations and the resulting legal proceedings for the protection of workers. Other notable content is labor history course curriculum created by JDM in collaboration with the WV Humanities Council, various workplace injury and fatality reports, information on the effects of formaldehyde and other causes of work-related respiratory illness and injury, and material on migrant employees' workplace conditions. Notable organizations mentioned and their abbreviations: the United States Department of Labor (DOL), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), and the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). Formats include clippings, articles, publications, facsimiles of articles and other publications, government reports, travel planning documents, receipts, travel journals, notes, correspondence, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the late 1980s through the early 1990s and his endeavor to create a school curriculum related to the topic with the National Humanities Council. JDM was working with the OSHLC at the time, and this was a joint project between the NHC and OSHLC. This box also includes information about the WV Humanities Council, and sample grades for week one of the developmental course. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, images, and other miscellaneous documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the 1990s and his work to create a school curriculum related to the topic for the National Humanities Council. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents. Additional topics include A B Normal White Centers information, which the donor described as a fraudulent scheme on the part of the coal industry to produce coal dust samples to comply with the legal requirements; historical articles about company stores; and  Mother Jones.[If the folder titles are really topics instead, feel free to remove them as folders and add them to the SC note. ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains material related to occupational health and safety, focusing primarily on mining safety. Materials include information about training, projects, and proposals on topics such as coal slurry, coal impoundment, void detection, diesel, and off-road rules, as well as reports, including the Underground Mine Fatality Investigation Report of the Spartan Mining Company. Formats include clippings, publications, notes, correspondence, reports, training materials, and other related documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains material about the textile industry and other related occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, publications, and copies of publications of supreme court cases and other legal briefs, professional publications, original manual drafts, and other miscellaneous materials. These materials were used in creating the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eTextile Health and Safety Manual\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1985) written by JDM during his career at the OSHLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains material related to the textile industry, the chemical industry, and other occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, survey data, and other miscellaneous documents. These materials comprised research, backup documentation, and drafts for two safety manuals written by JDM; one for textile worker health and safety, titled \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eTextile Health and Safety Manual: A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, and one for chemical hazards.  The latter, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eChemical Hazards: A Guide to the New Federal Hazard Communication Regulations\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, was written in cooperation with Dale Lawson and published by Pilgrim Press in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials related to researching and creating safety manuals for textile industry workers. Most of the content of this box consists of information about cotton dust and its hazards.  Also included are some miscellaneous materials and health and safety manual drafts for mushroom workers and chemical workers. Formats include published copies of manuals, drafts, and typed originals, clippings, reports, notes, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials. There is other material related to the mushroom workers manual in box 113.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents related to court proceedings regarding formaldehyde exposure as an occupational hazard. JDM represented ACTWU (Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union) in his role at the OSHLC. The DC Circuit Court and the US Supreme Court reviewed employee risk and proposed protections, including the Medical Removal Protection (MRP) mentioned in the donor's notes. (These are benefits offered to employees who have been removed from the workplace for medical reasons due to exposure.) Other organizations involved include NIOSH, OSHA, NCI (National Cancer Institute), and various other workers' unions. [This is great!]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes a portion of JDM's chronological files (mostly correspondence) from his work at the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 16 comb-bound court brief publications, two volumes of the federal register from Friday, December 4, 1987, and miscellaneous documents. The documents include handwritten notes, reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials related to Occupational Safety and Health Law Center work regarding the formaldehyde standard, industry regulations to determine acceptable levels of employee exposure to formaldehyde in the workplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents related to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) hazardous waste safety training program. Formats include clippings, handwritten notes, correspondence, comb-bound publications, reports, pamphlets, journals, training course materials, and other related documents and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains documents related to OSHLC projects, including reports, publications, notes, correspondence, clippings, and other miscellaneous material. There is a handwritten list of the contents from the donor in the front of the box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this box consist of court reports and other documents related to federal litigation regarding medical removal protection (MRP) for sensitized workers under OSHA protection from formaldehyde exposure in a US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit case No. 87-1748 September 22, 1989. JDM and the OSHLC represented the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU). Also includes multiple sets of documents pertaining to case 87-1743, involving unions and petitions for reviewing a revised government standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains legal cases, manuals, other documents, and publications related to work-related respiratory injury and disease, including black lung. Also included are two binders of research on black lung labeled \"J.C. Materials,\" most likely a reference to John Colwell from Yale Law School, whose name was on the inside cover of one of the binders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the records of an Occupational Health and Safety case in which JDM was the attorney of record (in his role as director of the OSHLC). The case involved an employee named Pepe Mestres reporting unsafe working conditions at a Department of Energy nuclear energy facility in Savannah, GA.\nThis box also contains miscellaneous documents that pertain to OSHA and OSHLC projects, including OSHA reform, dated between 1990-1993. These materials cover primarily occupational safety and health topics. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, expense reports, government proposals, reports, and clippings. They seem to have been collected as part of JDM's work at OSHLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains research material related to migrant workers' occupational safety and health, specifically in agriculture. Formats include clippings, reports, publications, correspondence, notes, and other miscellaneous documents. It seems to have been collected as part of JDM's work at the OSHLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in these boxes consist of books, reports, and speeches covering occupational health and the coal industry in Appalachia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include publications and papers related to occupational safety and health. The papers consist of reports, grant materials, correspondence, and testimony. Publications include newsletters, books, government publications, and manuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains papers that pertain to the research for and creation of the Mushroom Workers Manual. The actual manual is not present, but draft materials are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains one bag labeled UMWA Forty-Seventh Consecutive Constitutional Convention, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 23 - October 3, 1976. This box also contains two T-shirts. One of the shirts is for a national campaign to eliminate silicosis sponsored by MSHA, NIOSH, the American Lung Association, and OSHA, and the other is for Dust-Busters, a campaign by MSHA-NSA to stop black lung and silicosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains government or other publications related to various topics that JDM researched throughout his career, including mining safety, occupational health and safety in mining and other industries, chemicals and other environmental topics, explosives or other industrial materials and functions, land ownership in West Virginia and the Appalachian region, law practice, international law and policy, as well as various other topics pertaining to the state of West Virginia, the Appalachian region as a whole, and its people. Many of these materials are MESA, MSHA, or OSHA publications, as well as printed materials from the Department of Labor or the Department of the Interior and other organizations under federal government purview. Formats include bound books, journals, newsletters, manuals, pamphlets, recorded music albums, and published government reports. JDM presumably used these materials for general research and informational purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of miscellaneous mining reports, publications, and other government publications about mining safety in the US and other countries, including Germany and Poland, and vintage books from 1917-1956. There are 11 books, 8 publications, 2 miscellaneous typed reports, and one expandable report binder. Some notable content includes materials from the International Mine Conference held in Poland in 1981, assorted State Annual Reports, a cost/benefit analysis of Deep Mine Federal Safety Legislation and Enforcement from 1980, and information about actions to weaken the Mine Health \u0026amp; Safety Act and Underground Coal Mine Ventilation Standards in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains Congressional Record issues related to the passage of the Coal Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health Act of 1969, as well as miscellaneous publications related to energy, mine safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. The Congressional Record issues and Federal Register have some notations, presumably added by JDM. Also included are assorted publications relating to Energy, Mine Safety \u0026amp; Health and miscellaneous topics. There are 10 books, one comb-bound book, one volume of the WV Law Review (the national coal issue, Vol. 85 No. 4), 5 government publications, two misc. non-bound books/professional publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains WV law review publications, mainly the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eWest Virginia Law Review\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e scattered issues from 1973-1984 and 1993, and other law review publications that contain articles written or co-written by JDM. Of note, included in this box are copies of The National Coal Issue of the WV law review published in assorted years, as well as other law reviews from Kentucky and other states, in which JDM contributed articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains several publications, including U.S. Supreme Court Procedural Guides, United Mine Workers Journals, and binders of collected district court records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 21 (non-consecutive) volumes of the \u003ctitle\u003e Report of Anthracite Board of Conciliation \u003c/title\u003e. The earliest volume is XI, and the latest is XXXII. There is also one publication titled \u003ctitle\u003eReport of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania Part 1 - Anthracite\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 19 vinyl records in sleeves and one book, the Joan Baez Songbook. Some of the music in the book and on these albums is about or connected to labor organizations, miners, and Appalachia in general. One notable album contains the recording of MLK Jr.'s \"I Have a Dream\" speech. Many of the musical albums have \"Monongah 1907\" handwritten on their covers, which most likely means they were used in the making of the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains various publications on international mining, mining safety, and occupational safety and health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 26 publications on mining safety and the mining industry. Contents include a collection of historic state mine reports, Department of the Interior publications, International Labor Office (ILO) mine safety training reports, and other miscellaneous publications, mostly related to coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains various original and facsimile publications on the coal industry and other miscellaneous topics. There are 13 publications in this box, as noted. Two of them (the WV Practice Handbooks) are enormous 3-ring binders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 3 binders and 3 loose issues of publications/journals related to Mining Safety and Health. Materials include 2 binders and 3 loose issues of Mine Regulation Reporter dated from August 1991 to July 1993, and one binder of Mine Injuries and Worktime Quarterly issues dated from January 1986 to March 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in this box consist of mining health and safety reports, mining injury reports, occupational safety and health reports, and some WV and mining law publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains primarily publications related to MSHA and mining safety. There are a few unpublished (typewritten) reports on mining safety issues and miscellaneous papers on similar subjects but the content is mostly books, manuals, journals, and published government documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains published government reports about coal mining and related topics. There are 40 publications in this box, as listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains various publications related to mining safety, including government reports, journals, and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains congressional records of committee hearings, reports, and acts from 1952 to 1991. The bulk of them are from the late 1970s and 1980s. Topics covered include energy, coal mining, and occupational safety and health. Also includes a few clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains publications and papers on mine safety and international labor law. Materials include binders of collected notes, journals, magazines, government publications, books, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous publications. Many of these materials are about South African labor issues. One binder contains information about Chinese labor relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes publications, reports, papers, and a manual on mining safety and health, occupational safety and health, and related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 32 various publications covering the coal industry, steelworkers, occupational safety, and other broadly related topics. The box also includes 20 folded West Virginia Landslide Study maps published in 1976 by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey and the director and State Geologist at the time, Robert B. Erwin. One of the books in the box, \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Landslides and Slide-Prone Areas\u003c/title\u003e, is meant to accompany these maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains publications on occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and other miscellaneous topics. Most are congressional hearing and report publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set consists of two boxes of congressional hearing and report publications. Box A contains 18, box B contains 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this box appear to be material used for informational and research purposes. They are primarily MESA and Bureau of Mines reports and books. Also included is an envelope of photojournalist Earl Dotter's sample materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 32 publications related to occupational safety and health, mining safety, and the coal mining industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes papers and publications covering coal mining, mining safety, WV law, and occupational safety \u0026amp; health. The papers include correspondence from publishers and authors that would have been sent with the materials and some unbound reports. JDM presumably used these materials for research purposes. [Is it worth giving this box an improved title?] This box contains a more detailed box list which includes the names of all documents and publications found inside. I am leaving this one inside the box but removing the one that says \"various books\" following the problem of locating a similar detailed contents list in a previously reviewed box. These materials are fine being housed as they are. A few related papers not listed (including the contents list and some correspondence) should be placed into a letter-sized folder to prevent potential damage. Total 20 items and one folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of books and other publications that cover coal mining, mining safety, and occupational safety. There are some notable ones, such as a book called \u003ctitle\u003eFaces: The Toll of the Workplace Death on American Families\u003c/title\u003e by Joseph Kinney, which contains a personal note to JDM from the author on the title page, and a report on the Wilburg Mining Disaster, which relates to content in other boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains various publications about land ownership in the Appalachian region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of 20 publications related to occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and mining safety. Formats include government reports, pamphlets, books, plays, atlases, and other miscellaneous publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains publications related to occupational safety and health and other miscellaneous topics. No donor-provided box list for this one. I counted 48 publications, including small pamphlets, government documents, journals, and books. There are also two typed reports in this box and some related papers in the Atlas of Cancer Mortality for U.S. Counties: 1950-1969(at the top of the box). Topics primarily cover occupational safety and health, but there are some outliers, for example, the book about cancer mortality and a copy of The Doonesbury Chronicles (comic collection) from 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a 2-volume set of hardcover encyclopedias published by the International Labor Office, edited by Luigi Parmeggiani, and revised in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of miscellaneous publications, including items that pertain to Perdue. Some materials are related to occupational safety and health in other fields, occupational safety and health legal defense, general worker protection, agricultural history, WV history, and environmental science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of boxes contains content collected by JDM when he assisted in the support and recovery in New York City after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, and researched and worked on plans for future emergency and disaster response with the Office of Homeland Security and other related organizations in the period shortly afterward. Some mine rescue safety information is included in this content, as it pertains to Homeland Security, emergency rescue, and disaster response procedure. Formats consist of reports, training and curriculum materials, photographs, audio-visual material, publications, clippings, notes and other research material, correspondence, and other miscellaneous related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains reports, media, clippings, training manuals, equipment information, and correspondence related to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in NYC on 9-11-2001. Also included is information on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and other miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials related to JDM's work from 2001-2004. Formats include correspondence, publications, clippings, printed emails and internet articles, travel records, pamphlets, maps, facsimiles of publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include a coal impoundment project, occupational health and safety, international travel and research, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes chronological files for JDM and OSHLC dated from May 1, 1993, to November 19, 1993. OSHLC Chronological Files from box 193 were moved into this box. This box also contains material related to general mining injuries and deaths, such as fatality reports, manuals, correspondence, lists, and other miscellaneous papers. Also included are sales records from 1991 for the Monongah 1907 film, and various safety manuals that JDM produced. Monongah mining disaster files and sales records from box 193 were moved to this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of J. Davitt McAteer documenting his advocacy for mining and other occupational safety.  A lawyer and expert on mine safety and health issues, he served as an Assistant Labor Secretary for the Mine Safety and Health Administration from 1993 to 2000. McAteer was also appointed lead investigator into the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster by Governor Manchin in 2010. The collection includes accident investigation reports, conference files, correspondence, health and safety manuals, mine disaster historical files, press clippings, publications, and reports, among other material.","Topics include mine disasters (such as the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], etc.), occupational safety (including black lung and white lung, accidents, United States rules and regulations, etc.), international occupational safety and regulations, project proposals (including a trip to South Africa to work with the National Union of Mineworkers), mining history, and other similar topics.","Series Include: \nSeries 1. Papers Arranged by Subject (Boxes 1-49), 1903-1912, 1932-2020 \nSeries 2. Mine Disasters (Boxes 50-59b), 1869, 1907-1936, 1972-2015 \nSeries 3. Books (Boxes 60a-69), 1906–2015 \nSeries 4. Audio/Visual (Boxes 70-73), 1973–2015 \nSeries 5. Artifacts (Boxes 74a-81), 1918, 1960s-2010 \nSeries 6. Oversize, General (Box 82 and unboxed), late 19th century-2010 \nSeries 7. Oversize, Maps (Boxes 83-85), 1960–1972 \nSeries 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110), 2005–2010 \nSeries 9. Wheeling Jesuit University Files (Boxes 111a-114), 2002–2012 \nSeries 10. Addendum of 2021 July 16 (Boxes 116-120), 1900s-2013 \nSeries 11. Addendum of 2022 June 20 (Boxes 122-131), 1920s-1998 \nSeries 12. Addendum of 2021 August 12, Miner's Shirt (Box 132), circa 1978 \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2021 December 21, Letter (Box 59a, folder 46), 2017 May 16 \nSeries 14. Addendum of 2022 August 01, Letters (Box 127, folder 18), 1971 January 22 to 1973 February 21, undated \nSeries 15. Addendum of 2024 February (Boxes 133-253), 1889-2007 ","This series includes correspondence, reports, legal files, research papers, publications, and other material regarding occupational and mining safety, United States occupational and mining rules and regulations, American and international occupational and mining accidents, black lung and white lung diseases, project proposals and fundraising, international mining safety and trips (including those to South Africa and Europe), health and safety manuals, labor unions, and other such topics.","This series includes research, publications, and other material regarding American mine disasters and accidents, including the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010], Aracoma Alma Mine Accident [2006], Farmington Mine Disaster [1968], and other earlier disasters. This series mainly consists of material on the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster, as McAteer was appointed head independent investigator of the Governor's Independent Investigative Panel by Governor Joe Manchin soon after the disaster. For detailed maps created during this investigation, please see Series 8. Oversize, Upper Big Branch Maps (Boxes 86-110). See also the letter in Series 13.","This series consists of books, booklets, binders, and other publications regarding occupational and mining safety, occupational and mining history, occupational and mining disasters and accidents, union strikes and history, West Virginia history, and other such topics.","This series consists of VHS cassettes, audiocassettes, and other audio/visual material regarding mining and occupational safety and other topics. Many tapes of \"Appalshop,\" a documentary program focusing on Appalachian culture and history, are available, as well as recordings of interviews made by McAteer on mining safety and mine disasters.","This series consists of various artifacts regarding mining safety, mining history, unions, and other such topics, including photographs, posters, awards, commemorative coins, and other such objects. Notable objects include a set of seal presses and seal press plates from various local chapters of the United Mine Workers of America, and a set of commemorative neckties from various mining organizations in the United Kingdom. See series 12 for an additional artifact.","This series consists of oversize artifacts, including international mine safety posters, a set of late 19th century-early 20th century mining implements, and an office chair owned by John L. Lewis, union activist and former President of the United Mine Workers of America.","This series includes maps of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, and other states used by the Miners for Democracy to display voting locations.","This series consists of maps and some photographs created during the investigation of the Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster [2010]  and a few maps of the Aracoma Alma Mine accident [2006]. The descriptions of the maps are based on transcriptions of text found on the maps themselves, including location codes, mapping team names, dates, and sometimes labels. Other than the transcribed text used for description, there is little or no additional textual content on most of these maps.","According to McAteer:","The maps are the result of a project to map the explosion of the Upper Big Branch Mine in 2010.  The mapping involved an analysis of charcol resulting from the explosion of the coal to determine direction, speed, and force of the explosion.  The maps are dated by when an investigation was conducted on a section of the mine represented by a map.","The alpha-numerics associated with the maps correlate to the\nMSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration) report of the\nUpper Big Branch explosion.","There were four teams conducting the investigation which took place over 10 months, 12 hours per day.  Each day maps (of where the explosion occurred) were prepared for the teams, which met briefly in the morning at 6am.  During the physical investigation, evidence was recorded onto the maps showing the results of flame and explosion.  There are accompanying pictures to the report.  The accumulated evidence formed the basis of the MSHA report.","This series consists of papers, correspondence, publications, and other material from McAteer's time as Vice President of Special Programs at Wheeling Jesuit University. Topics include the HEALTHeWV and HEALTHeSTATES programs, the Coal Impoundment Program and Community Alert program, the Wheeling Jesuit International Mining Health and Safety Symposium, and other such topics.","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include research for McAteer's book on the Monongah Mine Disaster, Mine Safety and Health Administration binders, news articles and other works written by McAteer, research on the Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster, material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969), assorted papers and correspondence, material regarding Campaign Continental, and a folder of photo tapes and audiocassettes.","This series contains materials pertaining to a Coal Mine Health and Safety Study of 1969, including research materials, correspondence, notes, and related clippings that were collected and organized by J. Davitt McAteer.","This series, labelled Miscellaneous Assortment by the donor, includes various correspondence sent from and received by J. Davitt McAteer, collected articles, newsletters, and clippings related to his professional and personal activities, and other miscellaneous papers.","This series includes assorted clippings and correspondence related to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), several ring-bound collections of mining safety articles and training materials, and various awards given to J. Davitt McAteer.","\"Negotiated Rule Making Covering Sand and Gravel Industries with the National Stone Association. Note: Remarkable Endeavor Because Negotiated Rulemaking Did Not Happen\"","This series includes materials related to Campaign Continental and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.","This series includes materials related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center and J. Davitt McAteer's involvement in the organization.","This series consists of research materials and clippings related to Hawaii and American Samoa environmental issues.","This series consists of research materials, notes, clippings, and correspondence related to the Buffalo Creek and Monongah Mine Disasters.","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include papers related to the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); United Mine Workers' Association records; Mine Safety and Health Administration press, correspondence, and other related materials; news articles and other publications by McAteer; papers related to the Miners' Manual; mining maps and posters; research material from a coal mine health and safety study (1969); assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding Campaign Continental; and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining safety.","This series consists of a French miner's shirt that might have come from McAteer's visit to the site of the successor mine to Courrières, the largest French mining disaster, as a union gift. See series 3 for additional artifacts.","This series consists of a letter from Donald Blankenship to then-President Donald Trump regarding the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster investigation, copies of which were shared with several other individuals including J. Davitt McAteer.","This material consists of 5 letters written to writer Phil Primack in the early 1970s. Three are signed by WV Rep. Ken Hechler. One is from former UMWA president Arnold Miller. One is signed \"Ed.\"","Additional papers of J. Davitt McAteer. Materials include documents related to McAteer's work with the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC); Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), including reports, correspondence, and other related materials; books, manuals, and other publications; papers related to the Miners' Manual and other industrial safety manuals along with related draft, research, and publication materials; occupational health and safety studies; occupational injury, illness, and fatality reports; assorted clippings and correspondence; material regarding McAteer's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP); and published records of United States government proceedings, hearings, briefs, and reports that pertain to mining and other industrial health and safety issues.","Notable organizations mentioned (and their abbreviations, if any): Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), Consolidation Coal Company, Inc., CONSOL, Purdue, Inc., the West Virginia Humanities Council, the United States Department of Labor (DOL), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the North Carolina Labor Department, Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy (DOE), International Labor Office (ILO), Caterpillar, Inc., World Bank, Council of the Southern Mountains, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, Association of Trial Lawyers of America.","Notable individuals in content: Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, William Clinton, Earl Dotter.","Other notable subjects: China, South Africa, World Trade Center, Ground Zero, 9/11/01, WVU Law School, Textile Industry, Mushroom Workers, Formaldehyde, Black Lung, Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs), Tug River Valley Petition, Surface Mine Control Reclamation Act (SMCRA), Labor History, mining accident and injury reports, Appalachian music, labor- and coal industry-related recordings, Sago, Wilburg, Rushton, Monongah. ","Ths sub-series consists of files collected and organized during JDM's work with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). They consist of chronological files of correspondence and other documentation.","These boxes contain chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).","Ths sub-series contains materials related to International Labor Law, in some cases specifically international mining safety. Materials include but are not limited to correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, receipts, materials collected for research, travel documentation, publications, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains materials about South African mine safety and health, and includes South African Miners Manual.","This box contains materials related to JDM's travel in connection with international labor law and mining safety and health research, funded by the German Marshall Fund. This research led to the publication of law review articles in WVU and other law school publications. Topics include labor regulations in surface and other types of mining in the following locations: Indonesia, Italy, England and Great Britain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Russia, Belgium, Schwandorf and Germany, Romania, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Geneva, India, and New Zealand. Formats include travel itineraries, correspondence, notes, travel journals, clippings, expense reports, receipts, publications, and other related materials.","This material consists of publications and papers related to JDM's study of international labor relations, occupational safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. This box includes 6 binders; one is published OSHA regulation documentation, one contains collected materials about Hazard Communication Standards, and the rest (4) contain typed or handwritten notes. This box also includes international labor journals and other publications.","This series consists of materials related to JDM's work on cases of workplace safety at two Perdue chicken processing plants, one in North Carolina and one in Oklahoma. The NC Perdue issue occurred between 1990-1992. On 3-Sept-1991 in Hamlet, NC, a chicken processing plant caught fire, which resulted in 25 employee deaths. McAteer co-wrote an article about the incident for  A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy . The Oklahoma Perdue issue involved employees reporting possible product and local environmental contamination, employee illness, and livestock death as a result of company use of vaccinations and chemicals at processing plants and farms. Content formats consist of documents related to court proceedings, articles and clippings, research materials and notes, correspondence, reports, publications, and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains materials related to Perdue court proceedings in Oklahoma, including reports, articles and clippings, and correspondence. There are also some materials related to the NC Perdue lawsuits, as well as information about poultry workers in general.","This box includes documentation related to legal proceedings against Perdue, primarily legal files documenting the case of John C. Brooks, Commissioner of Labor of North Carolina vs. Perdue Farms, Inc. This court case was presented to the Safety and Health Review Board of North Carolina, and JDM acted as the complainant's legal counsel under the OSHLC. Also included are other miscellaneous papers related to the poultry industry.","This box consists of primarily loose books, booklets, and binders of information related to practicing law in NC at both state and federal level, publications from the NC Dept of Labor related to Occupational Safety and Health, and binders containing info about inspections conducted by USDA. Also includes two sets of documents, one is the court report of Brooks Vs. Perdue et al. and one is the Perdue Trauma Disorder Prevention \u0026 Management Program report. Presumably this was all information used by JDM to research and prepare for his role (as representative of OSHLC) in court proceedings in NC.","This sub-series consists of materials used by JDM to research, create, and promote the 1984 film \"Monongah 1907.\" Included is historical research material focused on the mining disaster in 1907 and surrounding events, as well as material related to the production and promotion of the film dated 1984 and later. The format types include clippings, correspondence, notes, scripts, contracts, publications, photographs, and other miscellaneous documents. Audio-visual materials such as magnetic videotape film reels, Umatic video cassettes, and magnetic audio tape reels contain interviews and other promotional content for the film.","This box consists of files related to the Monongah mining disaster and film and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from McClure to Zanesville.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster and includes research materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Galloway to McAteer.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah 1907 film produced by JDM and includes materials organized alphabetically by the donor, from Bibliography to Young.","This box consists of papers related to the Monongah mining disaster, including copies of newpaper clippings, interviews, and images. This box also contains papers that pertain to the creation of the Monongah 1907 film, including as acknowledgments and correspondence. Materials were organized alphabetically by the donor, from Acknowledgements to Future Research.","This box contains papers and photographs that the donor collected and used for research and other aspects of the creation of the 1984 film  Monongah 1907 . Types of papers include facsimiles of newspapers, government reports, typed copies of the movie's narrator script, photographs and artist works used in the film, handwritten notes, and tick lists, which are checklists of things to be done (or ticked off) in relation to the creation of a film.","Box 174 consists of 7 Umatic videocassettes, 4 Ampex magnetic tape film reels (1 inch?), and 1 Scotch 3M magnetic tape Master film reel of the Monongah 1907 movie and related promotional material. There is a contents list within the box listing 23 A/V items, which equals the total contents of boxes 172, 173, and 174. Box 172 consists of 5 (1 inch?) film reels: 2 Scotch 3M, 1 Ampex, 1 Sony, 1 Fuji. Box 173 consists of 2 small and 1 large magentic audio recording tapes and 3 Ampex (1 inch?) magnetic tape film reels. These items are all related to the Monongah 1907 movie about the mining disaster and its associated promotional material.","This series of boxes contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006.","This box contains correspondence, reports, clippings, and other material related to the Sago mining disaster in January 2006. There are 3 CD-Rs in this box; all appear to be promotional material for mining safety equipment provided by companies to JDM. This content is similar to boxes 24 a \u0026 b: printed email correspondence, printed web content, newspapers and clippings, and handwritten notes. Notable content: a 3-ring binder containing the statement under oath from Randal McCloy, Jr., the only survivor of the Sago mine disaster.","The boxes in this series include material related to mining disasters in Orangeville, Utah; Pittston, Pennsylvania; Buffalo Creek; and Tug Valley, WV. There is also some material related to mining disasters and fatalities in general, as well as mining policy and regulations and other miscellaneous content. This material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, notes, binders, publications such as government documents, court proceedings, magazines, newsletters, and books.","This box contains materials collected and arranged in binders by JDM, including court documents, reports, and research material related to the Buffalo Creek mining disaster.","This box contains documents and publications related to the Tug River flood, including hydrology reports, maps, clippings, \u0026 government documents. No donor-provided folder list but this box is all foldered and labeled with the exception of one unfoldered book at the front.","This box contains documents related to the Tug River flood and petition, including reports, correspondence, clippings, \u0026 government documents.","In 1979, the Tug Valley Petition was filed on behalf of citizens in its first ever designated filing, JDM and The Center for Law and Social Policy filed such a petition which ultimately failed, but established the first set of rules for such a designation.","This sub-series contains mining safety and Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)-related materials, such as reports, publications, clippings, correspondence, and other related content pertaining to MSHA, JDM's work regarding mining safety, and associated projects. Also included is information about the Mine Safety and Health Act, various reports on mining accidents and fatalities, and content related to mining disasters. Other materials in this sub-series include content related to JDM's research and work to provide legal defense in cases related to mining safety; mining safety manual creation materials and safety training documentation, including additional material related to the Miner's Manual publication; material pertaining to SCSRs, policy covering their use, and associated court cases; material from JDM's travel for research into international mining safety policy; information on Black Lung and other mining-related respiratory illness and injury; and various mine accident investigations and inquiries.","This box contains a miscellaneous assortment of materials related to JDM's work with MSHA and the UMWA. Covered topics include but are not limited to Cost Cutting Reductions/Downsizing, Borehole Post Sealing Recovery Plan - Galatia South, UMWA- Black Lung Conference 10/1996, Accident Investigation Report - Fatal Powered Haulage Accident 5/16/1996, Department Of Labor- Employment Standards Administration - proposed rule, North Carolina Geological Survey- Bulletin #4 - Road Materials and Road Construction in North Carolina - 1893, Final Report- Surface Haulage Truck Accident Trends; most of the material is not foldered. Formats include reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains material related to the Rushton Mining Company and the Rushton Project (1972-1976). The Rushton Quality of Work Project attempted to improve Mine Safety \u0026 Health as well as Labor Relations in an experiment sanctioned by the Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969 - which permitted the Union \u0026 Company to suspend traditional labor and contract laws as well as certain provisions of the Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969 and to experiment with a cooperative negotiation-based agreement. This occurred at the Rushton Mine in Pennsylvania and JDM was the Chief UMWA National Officer involved. \nAlso included in this box is research on the Sunshine Mining Company in Idaho and a disaster that occurred there in May of 1972. The Sunshine Mining Company was a silver mine in Kellogg, Idaho; JDM researched this incident during his work with Ralph Nader and afterward provided testimony to House of Representatives Select Subcommittee on Labor members in support of mine safety reform. Other miscellaneous files related to additional research conducted by JDM on mining employee safety and health are also included. These papers include clippings, reports, correspondence, government documents, court documents, and notes.","This box contains papers related to MSHA including correspondence, reports, publications, bulletins, clippings, photos, and negatives. The photos and negatives are in the folder labeled Farmington - General. There are also some misc. papers unrelated to MSHA. The donor originally labeled this box JDM Mine Safety Work Pre-passage of the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act and Implementation of that Act. It also includes material on his study of the Farmington disaster, his education, the Federal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1977, legal cases for the UMWA, etc.","This box contains 18 U-matic videotapes produced by the Mine Safety and Health Administration of the US Dept. of Labor, and two publications by the same. These materials cover various training topics and are dated from 1963 to 1987. The video publication dates range from 1963 to 1983, and the booklets were published between 1985 and 1987.","This box contains materials related to the Wilburg Mining Disaster in Orangeville, Utah. Notes from donor: \"Company was attempting to set a production record, air compressor unsafe, MSHA complicit, JDM report.\" Documents on other mining fatalities, injuries, and disasters are also included. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, notes, clippings, safety plans and amendments, witness statements and court testimony, MSHA fatal mining accident reports of 1982, and other government agency and organization reports.","This box contains court records and related documents on miners' need for Self-Contained Self-Rescuers (SCSRs) as part of their workplace safety provisions. Contents include Pittson Mine Disaster reports, litigation records, publications, and binders for the US Court of Appeals case: Council of the Southern Mountains, Inc., et al. (CSM) v. Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary of Labor, Eckehard Muessig, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor, and MSHA, and case: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Donovan, et al., all related to the provision of SCSRs to mining employees.","These boxes contains correspondence, reports, and other papers related to explosives and blasting research and litigation, court proceedings, and other MSHA dealings. Pertains to JDM's work during his time at the Center for Law and Social Policy. Includes some internal CLASP administrative documents. Notable contents include JDM's letter dated 11/7/1983 concerning the Safety and Detonations and Blasting units and 12/12/1983 Asst. Sec. Zegeer's reply and a related Kentucky court case.","These boxes contains material related to a trip JDM took to China July 11-August 3, 1980. The purpose of the trip was for various representatives from miners' unions and mining-related government entities to learn about mining health and safety initiatives in China and bring that knowledge back to the U.S. Papers include correspondence, a travel journal, expense reports, trip planning documentation, pamphlets and small publications, maps, posters, reports, and clippings. There are some papers in Chinese script.","This material includes miscellaneous papers related to MSHA creation and action. It is a combination of facsimiles and original reports, government publications, correspondence, handwritten notes, and miscellaneous papers and publications. Highlights include material on SCSRs, pentachlorophenol, MSHA accountability program, mine law history, and various MSHA/OSHA and NIOSH work.  Also included are MSHA policy manual memos and MSHA reports on AC\u0026C Analysis,  Foot and Leg Injuries, Women Miner Fatals, and Accident Stats from 1983-1986 .","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's mining safety work in the 1990s and early 2000s.  Includes government reports, financial documentation, correspondence, conference materials, and more.","This box contains miscellaneous research materials related to mining safety, mining disasters, and miners' legal defense. Materials include testimony for miners' widows' rights, UMWA safety publications, correspondence, and reports.","This box contains documents about mining safety litigation. JDM was involved as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, which represented mine workers' interests.","This box contains correspondence related to miscellaneous MSHA policies.","This box contains photos, stickers, scrapbooks, and other memorabilia related to mining safety events and travel that JDM participated in in the 1980s and 1990s. Some items of note: photos and albums, mine safety stickers, a white binder of mine tour photos, with the first half of the binder Mine tour with Secretary Alexis Herman-and the second half of the binder: Mine tour Secretary of the Department of Labor, Robert Reich, U.S. Mine Delegation, China, 1980, Mining Tour, U.S. China Friendship Association, in which J. Davitt McAteer was the lead delegate, the National Mine Health and Safety Academy in Beckley, WV - South Africans' visit, Delegation from Mine Safety Division, Ministry of Internation trade and Industry, 11/7/94, Delegation from Japan Assoc. for Security of Explosives, Tokyo, 11/4/94, Delegation from Kazakhstan, 10/26/94, Holms Safety Meeting, Fairmont, WV - 83rd National Safety Council Congress and Exposition Certificate of Excellence, video tape of WBOY TV from labor Day Speech at Marion County Historical Museum, Chili - Copper Mine, Russia - MSHA Delegation 1998, 11/2/99 Caballo Mine, Gillette WY, 11/3/99 Spring Creek Decker, MT, Decker Mine, 11/4/99, Black Thunder Mine, Wright WY, Buckskin Mine, Gillette WY, Geneva, Switzerland, Mine Safety Conference 1997/1998, and many other miscellaneous photos.","This box contains miscellaneous materials considered \"inactive\" by the donor, related to JDM's role as the  Assistant Secretary of Labor for the Mine Safety and Health Administration, other aspects of his professional life within MSHA, and his time as Solicitor for the Department of Labor. A notable item in this box is a resignation letter from JDM to former president William Clinton. Other notable names and subjects include Robert Reich, Robert Shapiro, Bob J. Nash, Al Gore, The Department of Labor, World Bank, Black Lung, Caterpillar, Inc., Department of Energy, and OSHA.","This box contains materials that relate the the creation of MSHA and amendments of mining safety and regulatory policy.  Additional highlights include material on the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 and its implementation, ventilation in mines, MSHA regulations and revisions of 1986, etc. The material includes clippings, reports, correspondence, drafts of speeches, handwritten notes, legal documentation, and other miscellaneous papers. There is one cassette.","This box contains litigation materials concerning self-contained self-rescuers (SCSRs). Materials include court documents from the US Court of Appeals -Third Circuit- Case No. 81-2016: Consolidation Coal Co. v. Secretary of Labor and Council of the Southern Mountains \u0026 UMWA. During this case, between 1980-1981, JDM acted as counsel for the intervenor, Counsel of Southern Mountains. This litigation resulted in a decision that required the Department of Labor (MSHA) to promulgate regulations requiring SCSRs to be placed in U.S. Coal Mines.","This box contains reports from the Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), part of the US Dept of Labor. They contain fatal mining accident reports of incidents in 1979, 1980, and 1982 produced and compiled by MSHA. There are also Metal and Non-metal fatal accident reports from 1971-1980. Also included is a small envelope labeled \"microfiche fatalities from MSHA\" containing five sets of microfiche for each year of fatal accident reports from 1973-1977.","These boxes consist of government publications of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA) mining fatality reports spanning the years 1975-1976. These reports cover January-May of 1975 and January through December of 1976.","This box contains coal company ranking files, including related reports, notes, correspondence, press releases, and clippings, from 1986-1993. OSHLC released these annual coal company safety rankings based on data they collected on mine safety and health for underground and surface mine companies.","This box contains 4 binders of MSHA metal and non-metal mining injury and accident reports","This box contains miscellaneous reports and publications related to mining safety and health. Materials include a report of investigation for underground coal mine explosions at the Scotia Mine on March 9 and 11, 1976, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission reports, C.F.R. Updates in the Federal Register (MSHA proposed rule), Department Of Labor MSHA 30 CFR Parts 56, 57, 58, 70, 71, 72, 75 and 90 Air Quality, Chemical Substances, and Respiratory Protection Standards reports, and the New Multinational Monitor.","This box contains binders and publications that pertain to mining fatalities, mining safety, mining regulations, and other miscellaneous topics. Formats include books, reports, magazines and newsletters, government documents, and indexes.","This box contains chronological correspondence and other documentation pertaining to JDM's mining safety work with the UMWA in the early 1970s.","This box contains three binders containing reports of the Federal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Review Commission proceedings, from the Office of Administrative Law Judges dated between 1978 and 1980. Also included is a binder labeled Coal Briefs Index to Subject and Section.","This box contains 3 binders that contain information related to OSHA litigation, and two smaller binders that contain information about mining safety and health and black lung disease.","This box contains an envelope from a printing company containing a publication proof for the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.","These boxes contain very meticulous notes and printed research material regarding MSHA rules on mining safety.  It looks like each folder pertains to a chapter of the following book: McAteer, J. Davitt, and Thomas N. Bethell. 1981. Miner's Manual : A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job / J. Davitt McAteer ; Thomas N. Bethell, Editor. Crossroads Press. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=880245e7-321a-3942-859f-89e5473ea11d.","Ths sub-series consists of materials related to JDM's work in miners' legal defense, particularly with the UMWA.","This box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.","This box contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and government reports that pertain to JDM's professional work with the UMWA, OSHLC, CLASP, and the U.S. Department of Labor and legal proceedings and activities related to mining employee safety and health issues.","This box contains mainly correspondence but other formats include publications, clippings, financial records, and legal documentation. These materials reflect JDM's work as part of CLASP and other occupational safety and mining industry organizations, including the Miner's Legal Defense Fund, The Council of the Southern Mountains, the U.S. Department of the Interior, and the UMWA.","This sub-series focuses on the broader topic of occupational safety and health in various industries with which JDM worked throughout his career, as part of the Center for Law and Social Policy, the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center, and the federal government's Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Much of this work was specifically related to occupational health and safety in the coal mining industry, but various other industries are represented in this content, including textile production, mushroom growing and processing, poultry processing, and more. Materials related to travel abroad for the purpose of researching, writing about, and proposing policy changes based on international labor practices and occupational health and safety policies around the world are included in this sub-series. Also included are materials related to JDM's work to provide legal counsel for individuals and groups in various industries against corporations and the resulting legal proceedings for the protection of workers. Other notable content is labor history course curriculum created by JDM in collaboration with the WV Humanities Council, various workplace injury and fatality reports, information on the effects of formaldehyde and other causes of work-related respiratory illness and injury, and material on migrant employees' workplace conditions. Notable organizations mentioned and their abbreviations: the United States Department of Labor (DOL), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), The United States Department of the Interior (DOI), Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center (OSHLC), the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), and the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). Formats include clippings, articles, publications, facsimiles of articles and other publications, government reports, travel planning documents, receipts, travel journals, notes, correspondence, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the late 1980s through the early 1990s and his endeavor to create a school curriculum related to the topic with the National Humanities Council. JDM was working with the OSHLC at the time, and this was a joint project between the NHC and OSHLC. This box also includes information about the WV Humanities Council, and sample grades for week one of the developmental course. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, images, and other miscellaneous documents.","This box contains miscellaneous materials related to JDM's labor history work in the 1990s and his work to create a school curriculum related to the topic for the National Humanities Council. Formats include clippings, publications, reports, resource manuals, correspondence, and other miscellaneous documents. Additional topics include A B Normal White Centers information, which the donor described as a fraudulent scheme on the part of the coal industry to produce coal dust samples to comply with the legal requirements; historical articles about company stores; and  Mother Jones.[If the folder titles are really topics instead, feel free to remove them as folders and add them to the SC note. ]","This box contains material related to occupational health and safety, focusing primarily on mining safety. Materials include information about training, projects, and proposals on topics such as coal slurry, coal impoundment, void detection, diesel, and off-road rules, as well as reports, including the Underground Mine Fatality Investigation Report of the Spartan Mining Company. Formats include clippings, publications, notes, correspondence, reports, training materials, and other related documents.","This box contains material about the textile industry and other related occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, publications, and copies of publications of supreme court cases and other legal briefs, professional publications, original manual drafts, and other miscellaneous materials. These materials were used in creating the  Textile Health and Safety Manual  (1985) written by JDM during his career at the OSHLC.","This box contains material related to the textile industry, the chemical industry, and other occupational health and safety topics. Materials include correspondence, clippings, notes, reports, survey data, and other miscellaneous documents. These materials comprised research, backup documentation, and drafts for two safety manuals written by JDM; one for textile worker health and safety, titled  Textile Health and Safety Manual: A Complete Guide to Health and Safety Protection on the Job , and one for chemical hazards.  The latter,  Chemical Hazards: A Guide to the New Federal Hazard Communication Regulations , was written in cooperation with Dale Lawson and published by Pilgrim Press in 1987.","This box contains materials related to researching and creating safety manuals for textile industry workers. Most of the content of this box consists of information about cotton dust and its hazards.  Also included are some miscellaneous materials and health and safety manual drafts for mushroom workers and chemical workers. Formats include published copies of manuals, drafts, and typed originals, clippings, reports, notes, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials. There is other material related to the mushroom workers manual in box 113.","This box contains documents related to court proceedings regarding formaldehyde exposure as an occupational hazard. JDM represented ACTWU (Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union) in his role at the OSHLC. The DC Circuit Court and the US Supreme Court reviewed employee risk and proposed protections, including the Medical Removal Protection (MRP) mentioned in the donor's notes. (These are benefits offered to employees who have been removed from the workplace for medical reasons due to exposure.) Other organizations involved include NIOSH, OSHA, NCI (National Cancer Institute), and various other workers' unions. [This is great!]","This box includes a portion of JDM's chronological files (mostly correspondence) from his work at the Occupational Safety and Health Law Center.","This box contains 16 comb-bound court brief publications, two volumes of the federal register from Friday, December 4, 1987, and miscellaneous documents. The documents include handwritten notes, reports, correspondence, and other miscellaneous materials related to Occupational Safety and Health Law Center work regarding the formaldehyde standard, industry regulations to determine acceptable levels of employee exposure to formaldehyde in the workplace.","This box contains documents related to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) hazardous waste safety training program. Formats include clippings, handwritten notes, correspondence, comb-bound publications, reports, pamphlets, journals, training course materials, and other related documents and publications.","This box contains chronological files of correspondence and other documentation that pertained to JDM's role at the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).","This box contains documents related to OSHLC projects, including reports, publications, notes, correspondence, clippings, and other miscellaneous material. There is a handwritten list of the contents from the donor in the front of the box.","The materials in this box consist of court reports and other documents related to federal litigation regarding medical removal protection (MRP) for sensitized workers under OSHA protection from formaldehyde exposure in a US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit case No. 87-1748 September 22, 1989. JDM and the OSHLC represented the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU). Also includes multiple sets of documents pertaining to case 87-1743, involving unions and petitions for reviewing a revised government standard.","This box contains legal cases, manuals, other documents, and publications related to work-related respiratory injury and disease, including black lung. Also included are two binders of research on black lung labeled \"J.C. Materials,\" most likely a reference to John Colwell from Yale Law School, whose name was on the inside cover of one of the binders.","This box contains the records of an Occupational Health and Safety case in which JDM was the attorney of record (in his role as director of the OSHLC). The case involved an employee named Pepe Mestres reporting unsafe working conditions at a Department of Energy nuclear energy facility in Savannah, GA.\nThis box also contains miscellaneous documents that pertain to OSHA and OSHLC projects, including OSHA reform, dated between 1990-1993. These materials cover primarily occupational safety and health topics. Formats include but are not limited to correspondence, expense reports, government proposals, reports, and clippings. They seem to have been collected as part of JDM's work at OSHLC.","This box contains research material related to migrant workers' occupational safety and health, specifically in agriculture. Formats include clippings, reports, publications, correspondence, notes, and other miscellaneous documents. It seems to have been collected as part of JDM's work at the OSHLC.","The materials in these boxes consist of books, reports, and speeches covering occupational health and the coal industry in Appalachia.","These materials include publications and papers related to occupational safety and health. The papers consist of reports, grant materials, correspondence, and testimony. Publications include newsletters, books, government publications, and manuals.","This box contains papers that pertain to the research for and creation of the Mushroom Workers Manual. The actual manual is not present, but draft materials are included.","This box contains one bag labeled UMWA Forty-Seventh Consecutive Constitutional Convention, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 23 - October 3, 1976. This box also contains two T-shirts. One of the shirts is for a national campaign to eliminate silicosis sponsored by MSHA, NIOSH, the American Lung Association, and OSHA, and the other is for Dust-Busters, a campaign by MSHA-NSA to stop black lung and silicosis.","This sub-series contains government or other publications related to various topics that JDM researched throughout his career, including mining safety, occupational health and safety in mining and other industries, chemicals and other environmental topics, explosives or other industrial materials and functions, land ownership in West Virginia and the Appalachian region, law practice, international law and policy, as well as various other topics pertaining to the state of West Virginia, the Appalachian region as a whole, and its people. Many of these materials are MESA, MSHA, or OSHA publications, as well as printed materials from the Department of Labor or the Department of the Interior and other organizations under federal government purview. Formats include bound books, journals, newsletters, manuals, pamphlets, recorded music albums, and published government reports. JDM presumably used these materials for general research and informational purposes.","This box consists of miscellaneous mining reports, publications, and other government publications about mining safety in the US and other countries, including Germany and Poland, and vintage books from 1917-1956. There are 11 books, 8 publications, 2 miscellaneous typed reports, and one expandable report binder. Some notable content includes materials from the International Mine Conference held in Poland in 1981, assorted State Annual Reports, a cost/benefit analysis of Deep Mine Federal Safety Legislation and Enforcement from 1980, and information about actions to weaken the Mine Health \u0026 Safety Act and Underground Coal Mine Ventilation Standards in the 1980s.","This box contains Congressional Record issues related to the passage of the Coal Mine Safety \u0026 Health Act of 1969, as well as miscellaneous publications related to energy, mine safety and health, and other miscellaneous topics. The Congressional Record issues and Federal Register have some notations, presumably added by JDM. Also included are assorted publications relating to Energy, Mine Safety \u0026 Health and miscellaneous topics. There are 10 books, one comb-bound book, one volume of the WV Law Review (the national coal issue, Vol. 85 No. 4), 5 government publications, two misc. non-bound books/professional publications.","This box contains WV law review publications, mainly the  West Virginia Law Review  scattered issues from 1973-1984 and 1993, and other law review publications that contain articles written or co-written by JDM. Of note, included in this box are copies of The National Coal Issue of the WV law review published in assorted years, as well as other law reviews from Kentucky and other states, in which JDM contributed articles.","This box contains several publications, including U.S. Supreme Court Procedural Guides, United Mine Workers Journals, and binders of collected district court records.","This box contains 21 (non-consecutive) volumes of the   Report of Anthracite Board of Conciliation  . The earliest volume is XI, and the latest is XXXII. There is also one publication titled  Report of the Department of Mines of Pennsylvania Part 1 - Anthracite .","This box contains 19 vinyl records in sleeves and one book, the Joan Baez Songbook. Some of the music in the book and on these albums is about or connected to labor organizations, miners, and Appalachia in general. One notable album contains the recording of MLK Jr.'s \"I Have a Dream\" speech. Many of the musical albums have \"Monongah 1907\" handwritten on their covers, which most likely means they were used in the making of the film.","This box contains various publications on international mining, mining safety, and occupational safety and health.","This box contains 26 publications on mining safety and the mining industry. Contents include a collection of historic state mine reports, Department of the Interior publications, International Labor Office (ILO) mine safety training reports, and other miscellaneous publications, mostly related to coal mining.","This box contains various original and facsimile publications on the coal industry and other miscellaneous topics. There are 13 publications in this box, as noted. Two of them (the WV Practice Handbooks) are enormous 3-ring binders.","This box contains 3 binders and 3 loose issues of publications/journals related to Mining Safety and Health. Materials include 2 binders and 3 loose issues of Mine Regulation Reporter dated from August 1991 to July 1993, and one binder of Mine Injuries and Worktime Quarterly issues dated from January 1986 to March 1992.","The publications in this box consist of mining health and safety reports, mining injury reports, occupational safety and health reports, and some WV and mining law publications.","This box contains primarily publications related to MSHA and mining safety. There are a few unpublished (typewritten) reports on mining safety issues and miscellaneous papers on similar subjects but the content is mostly books, manuals, journals, and published government documents.","This box contains published government reports about coal mining and related topics. There are 40 publications in this box, as listed.","This box contains various publications related to mining safety, including government reports, journals, and newsletters.","This box contains congressional records of committee hearings, reports, and acts from 1952 to 1991. The bulk of them are from the late 1970s and 1980s. Topics covered include energy, coal mining, and occupational safety and health. Also includes a few clippings.","This box contains publications and papers on mine safety and international labor law. Materials include binders of collected notes, journals, magazines, government publications, books, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous publications. Many of these materials are about South African labor issues. One binder contains information about Chinese labor relations.","This box includes publications, reports, papers, and a manual on mining safety and health, occupational safety and health, and related topics.","This box contains 32 various publications covering the coal industry, steelworkers, occupational safety, and other broadly related topics. The box also includes 20 folded West Virginia Landslide Study maps published in 1976 by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey and the director and State Geologist at the time, Robert B. Erwin. One of the books in the box,  West Virginia Landslides and Slide-Prone Areas , is meant to accompany these maps.","This box contains publications on occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and other miscellaneous topics. Most are congressional hearing and report publications.","This set consists of two boxes of congressional hearing and report publications. Box A contains 18, box B contains 14.","The contents of this box appear to be material used for informational and research purposes. They are primarily MESA and Bureau of Mines reports and books. Also included is an envelope of photojournalist Earl Dotter's sample materials.","This box contains 32 publications related to occupational safety and health, mining safety, and the coal mining industry.","This box includes papers and publications covering coal mining, mining safety, WV law, and occupational safety \u0026 health. The papers include correspondence from publishers and authors that would have been sent with the materials and some unbound reports. JDM presumably used these materials for research purposes. [Is it worth giving this box an improved title?] This box contains a more detailed box list which includes the names of all documents and publications found inside. I am leaving this one inside the box but removing the one that says \"various books\" following the problem of locating a similar detailed contents list in a previously reviewed box. These materials are fine being housed as they are. A few related papers not listed (including the contents list and some correspondence) should be placed into a letter-sized folder to prevent potential damage. Total 20 items and one folder.","These materials consist of books and other publications that cover coal mining, mining safety, and occupational safety. There are some notable ones, such as a book called  Faces: The Toll of the Workplace Death on American Families  by Joseph Kinney, which contains a personal note to JDM from the author on the title page, and a report on the Wilburg Mining Disaster, which relates to content in other boxes.","This box contains various publications about land ownership in the Appalachian region.","This box consists of 20 publications related to occupational safety and health, the coal mining industry, and mining safety. Formats include government reports, pamphlets, books, plays, atlases, and other miscellaneous publications.","This box contains publications related to occupational safety and health and other miscellaneous topics. No donor-provided box list for this one. I counted 48 publications, including small pamphlets, government documents, journals, and books. There are also two typed reports in this box and some related papers in the Atlas of Cancer Mortality for U.S. Counties: 1950-1969(at the top of the box). Topics primarily cover occupational safety and health, but there are some outliers, for example, the book about cancer mortality and a copy of The Doonesbury Chronicles (comic collection) from 1975.","This is a 2-volume set of hardcover encyclopedias published by the International Labor Office, edited by Luigi Parmeggiani, and revised in 1983.","This box consists of miscellaneous publications, including items that pertain to Perdue. Some materials are related to occupational safety and health in other fields, occupational safety and health legal defense, general worker protection, agricultural history, WV history, and environmental science.","This series of boxes contains content collected by JDM when he assisted in the support and recovery in New York City after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, and researched and worked on plans for future emergency and disaster response with the Office of Homeland Security and other related organizations in the period shortly afterward. Some mine rescue safety information is included in this content, as it pertains to Homeland Security, emergency rescue, and disaster response procedure. Formats consist of reports, training and curriculum materials, photographs, audio-visual material, publications, clippings, notes and other research material, correspondence, and other miscellaneous related materials.","This box contains reports, media, clippings, training manuals, equipment information, and correspondence related to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in NYC on 9-11-2001. Also included is information on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and other miscellaneous materials.","This box contains materials related to JDM's work from 2001-2004. Formats include correspondence, publications, clippings, printed emails and internet articles, travel records, pamphlets, maps, facsimiles of publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include a coal impoundment project, occupational health and safety, international travel and research, and more.","This box includes chronological files for JDM and OSHLC dated from May 1, 1993, to November 19, 1993. OSHLC Chronological Files from box 193 were moved into this box. This box also contains material related to general mining injuries and deaths, such as fatality reports, manuals, correspondence, lists, and other miscellaneous papers. Also included are sales records from 1991 for the Monongah 1907 film, and various safety manuals that JDM produced. Monongah mining disaster files and sales records from box 193 were moved to this box."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_968905e970286eb403a618071657af45\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration","United States. Mine Safety and Health Administration","Occupational Safety and Health Law Center","Center for Law and Social Policy","McAteer, J. Davitt"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration","United States. Mine Safety and Health Administration","Occupational Safety and Health Law Center","Center for Law and Social Policy","McAteer, J. Davitt"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration","United States. Mine Safety and Health Administration","Occupational Safety and Health Law Center","Center for Law and Social Policy"],"persname_ssim":["McAteer, J. Davitt"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c440","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c440"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c440","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"text":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION","1970 - HARVARD, THOMAS H. HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES","box 12","folder 08"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 - HARVARD, THOMAS H. HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES","title_ssm":["1970 - HARVARD, THOMAS H. HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES"],"title_tesim":["1970 - HARVARD, THOMAS H. HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 - HARVARD, THOMAS H. HUNTER TO BE OWEN CHEATHAM PROFESSOR OF SCIENCES"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3961,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 08"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3520/components#439","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/100","title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"text":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115","The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm.","There are no restrictions.","\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White","\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.","There are no restrictions","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm."],"extent_ssm":["56 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["56 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","These videos document a series of interviews with Dr. Thomas H. Hunter conducted by Dr. Edward W. Hook. The subject matter is biographical, with special emphasis on Dr. Hunter's experiences as Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Chancellor of Medical affairs, and Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science.","Hunter describes parents, grandparents, uncles, parents' divorce, transportation of that era, family finances, and his childhood before polio.","Hunter describes effects of polio; living with his mother in Boston while receiving treatment; remarriage of mother; spending summers in Niles, Michigan; school years; classmates that became life-long friends; participating on the rowing team; not being considered \"a cripple.\"","Hunter describes \"no books, no God\"; superstition about the number 13; polio and the possible cause; polio treatment; career choices; father, mother, grandfathers, and Aunt Jesse; summers in Niles, Michigan; schools, headmasters and classmates; importance of participating on rowing team despite being disabled in that era.","\nVideo concludes with Photographs of family, friends and Dr. Hunter at various ages. Images show: Grandfather Hunter; Florence (Patchen) Hunter, grandmother; father in office, the early years before marriage; father smoking a pipe in front of a mirror; Aunt Jesse (devoted herself to 4 generations of Hunter men, never married, and lived with Dr. Hunter until her death); Hunter's mother and him as an infant; Uncle on mother's side; Hunter as an infant; Hunter and mother at approximate age of 2 l/2 - 3 years old; Hunter in wagon, about 3 years old; Barron Lake with grandfather and Aunt Jesse; Hunter on tricycle, about 4 years old; Hunter working with grandfather on farm in Niles, Michigan, about 5-6 years old; Hunter with father at about 5; Hunter with wagon and horse, which belonged to the neighbor; Uncle LeMont, father, and Hunter, first year after polio in 1922 at Barron Lake house; Hunter on crutches at the Niles, Michigan home; Class of Belmont Hill, Boston; Mother at a much later date; Hunter 9 - 11 years old; Hunter, 21 years old, an undergraduate at Harvard, about 1934.\n","Hunter describes his years at Bellmont Hill School, Boston, as the formative days of his childhood. He is very thankful for the time, events, and people of these years at this school; thought of headmasters and friends as his family; was a Monday thru Friday boarder and home on weekends; participated in rowing, tennis, golf and the football team; won prizes in French and Latin and the School Medal; learned the value of team effort; became aware of his polio and its residual damage, but accepted it and incorporated it into his life.","Hunter describes majoring in Psychology and Philosophy; financing his education through scholarships and employment; the pros and cons of Harvard University; his experiences on the honors bracket, student council, as officer of the class, as member of the Signet Society, and playing golf; his favorite courses in the fine arts.","Hunter graduated from Harvard and traveled by sea to England; was assigned a room at the Inner Court of Trinity Hall; received the Henry Fellowship for 1 year; stayed at Cambridge for 3 years; was coxswain on the rowing team; received the Henry Fellowship his second year; continued rowing in year three and received his \"blue\" (letter) on the varsity team; studied and worked all year with no exams; completed oral examinations for a week at the end of the year.","Hunter prepared for studying medicine at Harvard. Courses of study included anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and organic chemistry. Students were assigned a tutor who oversaw the college, economic, and cultural life of the student. Hunter departed from Cambridge in 1938; was \"very obtuse to the menace of Hitler and war and never got the full impact of the war\" until much later; returned to Harvard to pursue medical education fall, 1938.","Hunter started Harvard Medical School fall, 1938 and graduated 1940; satisfied basic science requirements, but had limited clinical experience; had Dr. Stead, as instructor at the Boston City Hospital; rotated between 3 different hospitals; did surgical rotation at Brigham Young; worked with Dr. Gamble in the lab (this was his first move into research and lab work); co-authored a paper with Dr. Alfred Shoal on the development and method for measuring serum protein; began internship at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York, February, 1941; married in 1943.","Hunter graduated in 1940; completed internship, 1941-1944; completed residency in 1945. Dr. William Parson, Professor Emeritus, University of Virginia and Chairman of the Department of Medicine 1949-1966 joins Dr. Hunter and Dr. Hook in part 9. Both had interned at Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Parson was one year ahead of Hunter. Hunter was a \"pup\" for 3 months which involved doing procedures, testing, and lab work from the periphery. After 3 months Hunter rotated to surgery, took care of patients, did private service, worked on female and male wards. After attack on Pearl Harbor everyone went off to war. Hunter remained in the United States; married on March 7, 1943; completed residency in 1945; attended the Army Medical School, Walter Reed Hospital, and studied tropical medicine; travelled to Cost Rica where he observed poor patient care which impacted him deeply; became instructor in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgery at Columbia University; worked with penicillin in the early days of development and manufacture; participated in human research; wrestled with ethical decisions regarding informed consent of the patient.","Hunter quickly assumed higher position and responsibilities at Columbia; received intense clinical experience during this time; described how Dr. Parson was instrumental in bringing Dr. Hunter to U.Va. as Chairman of Internal Medicine; visited UVA in 1952 and was impressed but still did not want the job; was re-invited to U.Va. to be the Dean; as Dean, built relationships with universities, medical schools, and the NIH; through relationship with the NIH and Ken Crispell, contributed to the expansion of the basic sciences buildings; regretted resisting expansion and fund raising during his years as dean; experienced hostility when he signed a document and agreed with Medicare during the Kennedy administration; traveled to South America to work and he was ousted from the deanship while away; became Chancellor in 1964; regretted not anticipating or respecting the roles of African-Americans and women in medicine, education, and leadership; worked to keep the medical school an integral part of the university.","Hunter earned a $2500.00 salary after finishing residency in 1947; decided he could not stay at the hospital; entered private practice where first annual salary was $13,000.00; traveled to South America for 6 weeks; worked in the United Fruit Company hospital where most patients were employees with various diseases and conditions; remained an instructor at Columbia, studying, investigating, and treating patients with penicillin from Pfizer; taught many nursing students; was contacted by Washington University in 1947; moved to Washington University in St. Louis in 1947 with wife, 2 children, elderly aunt and a maid; attended on the ward with no private practice; had his own lab where he could continue his work with penicillin; was promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine and Associate Dean; uncovered the synergy between penicillin and streptomycin (this discovery occurred while treating a patient).","Hunter was invited by Dr. Parsons in 1952 for job as the Dean of Medicine; though the School of Medicine was very small and poor, but had an excellent reputation for turning out reputable graduates. Hunter found the budget situation impossible to work with; was invited back to U.Va. after all candidates had been interviewed. Colgate Darden was the current president and was persuasive in convincing Hunter to come to U.Va. Hunter was attracted by the fact that the University was an old school with great assets. He viewed U.Va. as a relatively small, manageable, high quality academic setting not requiring a big administrative machine. Hunter's agenda included gaining financial support from the State Assembly, turning out more graduates on a slightly larger scale, accepting the cream-of-the-crop applicants, and providing better jobs and training. Hunter's first years were spent working with students, teaching, and being with patients. He did not come to U.Va. with aggressive ideas for building and growth.","Hunter arrived as Dean February, 1953; was 40 years old; had to work with an impossible budget; recieved a low salary; reported to the President of the University; was moved by the degree of growth and quality of the University; saw that there was a lot to be accomplished. There was a faculty of about 50-60 people and 76 students; almost all male; almost all white; from a wide geographic distribution. Hunter worked to break down the negative attitude of potential faculty recruits who saw U.Va. as poor, small, restricted, and provincial; agitated some because he did not want to build buildings, but build people; had a small lab in McKim and a grant during his first 7-10 years; worked on the chemical mechanism of penicillin on different states of organisms and antibacterial activities in other places and its effects in water, plants, and foreign bodies. Hunter's interests declined in the lab, and he became more excited by teaching. He focused on NIH, AAMC, international affairs, and ethics. This took him outside the University and has been attributed to putting the School of Medicine on the map. Hunter also had difficulties in the early years regarding racism and his \"color blindness,\" the Rose Garden affair (Medicare), and a speech he gave to a national gathering of pharmacologists blasting McCarthy.","Hunter's strongest supporters during this period were Dr. Parsons, Doug Eastwood, and Dave Smith. Hunter felt that the Dean had to balance obligation to the university and the department; emphasized a cooperative environment at the School of Medicine where people were comfortable together; did not realize how inadequate many of the facilities were and how the financial structure needed a boost from various sources; credits Ken Crispell with the vision that moved the School forward (Crispell obtained grants to construct buildings for the basic sciences); during this time was president of AAMC, served a 6 year tour at Harvard Board of Overseers, and worked with the NIH International Committee; conceded that his outside interests took up a lot of his time from the University; spent 1962-1963 in California and Colombia; became Chancellor for Medical Affairs in 1966; served as a member of the Center for Advanced Study; was involved with the Rose Garden Affair (Medicare).","Hunter temporarily re-located because of the reaction to his support of Medicare (the Rose Garden Affair); was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation and NIH to start a new international medical school program; relocated to California. The program sought to develop American-style medical schools abroad in key areas. Hunter describes the difficulties of implementing the program in Colombia; outlines reasons for its failure. Spring, 1963, Hunter suffered a collapsed lung and underwent surgery. Complications occurred and he was sent to Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Fall, 1963, Hunter, still recovering, returned to U.Va. and stepped down to become Chancellor of Medical Affairs.","Hunter discusses the separation of the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine; discusses reasons for his stepping down as Dean of the School of Medicine; became Chancellor of Medical Affairs (title was later changed to Vice President of Health Affairs with no change in responsibilities); in 1971 named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science; no longer required to work in the framework of the administration.","Hunter clarifies points from previous interviews and discusses future topics of conversation; gives views on retirement (retired in 1981 at the age of 68); felt that he should retire so as not to be a \"financial drain\" on the institution; realizes that his time at UVA was a period where many changes were taking place across the country and at UVA in school structures, requirements, and financial support; was a member of several prestigious societies: Center for Advanced Studies, speaker at a seminar at the Centennial Meeting Of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Chair of the University Wide Purpose Committee, Distinguished Service Member of AAMC, President of AAMC, UVA Senate, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; was instrumental in starting several Medical Schools: Brown, Morehouse College; Tufts; was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award and the Raven Society Award.","Dr. Hook clarifies date and content of the letter of resignation written by Hunter on March 24, 1964 to Dr. Edgar Shannon. It was understood that Dr. Ken Crispell, who had been serving in the position as Acting Dean would be appointed as Dean of the Medical School on the same day. Also on March 24, 1964 Shannon made Hunter Chancellor. Crispell wanted to tighten up the Medical School administration and Hunter wanted to \"branch out\" into various areas of the SChool of Medicine and University. Hunter wanted to explore the national and international aspects of medical education. Crispell sent Hunter a letter on April 3, 1964 outlining the concerns he had with vacant positions due to illness and positions vacated by faculty for various reasons. Hunter and Crispell worked together identifying and recruiting people for the various vacant positions in the basic sciences. Hook then investigates Hunter's views on God, love, marriage, homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution.","Dr. Norman Thornton is interviewed with Hunter and recalls times when Hunter was Dean and Chancellor and the Rose Garden Affair. Thornton was a U.Va. undergraduate in 1926; graduated in 1936; served 4 years in the military; was associated with U.Va. as a student and faculty member for 29 years; gives gave his views and discusses Hunter's years as Dean, sojourn to California, illness, return to dean after illness, resignation and appointment as chancellor; notes that since the beginning Hunter did not want administrative responsibilities. Hunter delegated to department heads; had an open door policy and provided help whenever he could, considering the poor budget; did not interfere with the department heads. Prominent figures in Hunter's office were John Stacy, who was in charge of the hospital and Vincent Shay who was in charge of getting financial support for the institution. Vincent Archer and Hank Mulholland were responsible for all political aspects of getting money from Richmond. Ken Crispell is given credit for putting U.Va. on the map because of his promotion of the basic sciences and building expansions.","Harlen was the administrative assistant when Hunter was Dean in 1953. Harlin verifies the history of Hunter as dean, chancellor, and Professor Emeritus; discusses the pressure from alumni to fire Hunter over his support of Medicare; states that Hunter was a born leader; discusses Hunter's personnel interactions and budget management. The interview reviews the relationships of faculty, Dean, Vice President, and administrators at U.Va.; management styles; politics and economics; enormous changes of women rights and equality.","Interview with Dr. Robert M. Berne and Hunter. Berne was Chairman of the Physiology Department 1966-1988; Professor Emeritus in 1994; was recruited by Hunter to head the Physiology Department; was impressed by the new buildings, funding and grants available for renovations, and availability of new equipment and personnel. Most of Berne's contact was with Ken Crispell. They discuss overall lack of funding in light of inflation, researcher salaries, and decline in support from the state.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Leo S. Falk are with Dr. Hunter at his home in Cismont, VA. Dr. Hunter is in poor health, confined to his bed; is thankful for a fulfilling life; expresses a desire to be let \"out of the trap he finds himself in\"; reminisces and gives short bio of his life; cannot understand why people are delaying his death; has no interest in prolonging his existence; asks Dr. Hook to provide a morphine drip and let him peacefully slip away; discusses the topic of personal suicide, physician assisted suicide, and the legalities involved; asks Hook to \"arrange for me to be allowed to have an appropriate exit.\" Dr. Thomas Hunter died October 23, 1997.","Dr. Hook and Dr. Hunter discuss terminal illness and dying. Hunter has selected Hook to take care of medical decisions regarding his death when Hunter becomes incapable; does not want his wife to be burdened; discusses quality of life; emphasizes trust when selecting someone to make decisions regarding life support, resuscitation, withdrawing medications, etc.; felt that he was dying when he was in California; accepted it emotionally that he was dying; was not frightened by death. Hook and Hunter agree that patients with terminal illness are isolated. There should be care expanded to patients who know they do not have long to live. Today's medicine is so advanced; prolongs the biological life as long as the vital processes are going on. Lawyers and others are taking over all decisions in many cases. Jonathan Mednick, filmmaker; Margot White, producer","Interview with Dr. Hook and Hunter. Dr. Hunter is in poor health; discusses his quality of life and desire to be \"allowed to die\"; expresses feelings about Hook's refusal to assist in suicide; discusses his legacy and how he wants to be remembered after death; shares thoughts about possible suicide of father and grandfather; expresses pride in his grandson. After the interview, Hook records his own thoughts about Hunter's views on the topics of personal suicide and physician assisted suicide."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c440"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970 Metro Memos,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority,"],"text":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority,","1970 Metro Memos,","Box 2","Folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 Metro Memos,","title_ssm":["1970 Metro Memos,"],"title_tesim":["1970 Metro Memos,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January-December 1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 Metro Memos,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_547.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"text":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547","Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","D.C.-Metro area","Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)","Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.","The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","This series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.","This series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.","This series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.","This series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).","Slides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).","This series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).","This series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. "," The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","This series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.","\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["D.C.-Metro area"],"geogname_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"creator_ssm":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"places_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission on September 20, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"extent_tesim":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mertz.html\" title=\"William L. Mertz transportation collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/apta.html\" title=\"American Public Transportation records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e Click \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#TRANSPORTATION\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","This series contains Lietwiler's work regarding the foundation and planning of the Metro, as well as photographs taken of its construction and opening.","This series contains materials relating to United States Mass Transit and Lietwiler's work on domestic transit associations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission.","This series contains documents and publications pertaining to international transit systems.","This series contains Lietwiler's many photographs. Images in this series are both transit-related and personal.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Metro construction and opening slides (4) and Northern Virginia transit slides (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Manhattan, New York (1) and New York City (5).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: American Northeast Transit Slides (4), New York trip (1), and Lexington, Kentucky and Massachusetts transit(1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Philadelphia (3) and Baltimore (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: California (2), San Diego (3), and Santa Fe to San Diego (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (4), Sacramento, California (1), Portland, Oregon (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Southern California and New Mexico (1), Long Beach, California (1), Los Angeles (3), Hollywood (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: San Francisco (3), Seattle, Washington (1), Canadian transit slides (1), 1988 Europe trip (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Sacramento mass transit; Seattle, Washington transit; San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles mass transit, St. Louis, Denver, San Francisco, Baltimore mass transit, and West Coast mass transit.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Virginia Railway Express stations (2) and Netherlands mass transit (1).","Slides and photographs of mass transit systems throughout the world, primarily Asia, the South Pacific region, and Europe.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Brazil, Columbia, and Panama (2); England (1); Switzerland (1); Greece (1); Unidentifiable (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Australia and New Zealand (1), Japanese World Fair (2), India (1), and Hong Kong (2).","This series contains non-transit related photographs taken by Lietwiler as part of his passion for photography.","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: construction slides (1), personal slides (1), and other slides (1).","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Hawaii (2), Desk shots (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Nature (1), and the Reinhart collection (1)","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: Botanical Museum of Harvard (1), Home garden (1), Lietwiler family gathering (1), Hawaii (1), and personal photos (2).","This series contains film and audio taken by Lietwiler for hobby-related purposes. "," The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","This series contains blueprints and topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac7d219b7a43e34bd672980dfe90dff9\"\u003e\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":425,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c01_c22"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970 Minutes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes","1970 Minutes","box 1","folder 6","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\"."],"title_filing_ssi":"1970 Minutes","title_ssm":["1970 Minutes"],"title_tesim":["1970 Minutes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970-04-24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970 Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\"."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c04"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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