{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026page=38\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026page=37\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026page=39\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026page=6207\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":38,"next_page":39,"prev_page":37,"total_pages":6207,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":370,"total_count":62065,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"#1 Mine","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books"],"text":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books","#1 Mine","box B24","(4 vols.)"],"title_filing_ssi":"#1 Mine","title_ssm":["#1 Mine"],"title_tesim":["#1 Mine"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1967-1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#1 Mine"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1952,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["box B24"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["(4 vols.)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#185","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pocahontas Mines Collection","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.002"],"text":["Ms.2004.002","Pocahontas Mines Collection","Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers","Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available.  An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992 \nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997 \nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995 \nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993","Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. ","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877 . CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014.  http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history .
 McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880 . McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844 . McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire.  A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation . Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
 \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7 . Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy . Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings .
","The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Includes CON165, CON 926-CON932","Includes CON2469","Detailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.","Surveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.","Church was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Multiple sheet photocopies of very large map.","Scanned by VTSC (no CON#)","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","Includes CON1032-1036","Identical to CON2690","Fragile!","Includes CON1709","Color coded, similar to CON2501.","See also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.","See also CON153.","Includes CON1102 and CON1103","Includes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225","Includes CON2674","Includes CON1077-1079","Includes CON1114-1116","Has two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.","Marytown, West Virginia shown on map.","Depicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.","Shows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.","Fragile!","Large USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.","Map shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.","Map of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.","Large roll is 95% blank.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Great list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","Annotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Process flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.","Map refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Shows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Drawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Graphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Caption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026 Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Table showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Listings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.","Detailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","There are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]","Map has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.","Fragile!","Includes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.","Has a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records","(19 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(4 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(35 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(24 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(15 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(11 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(58 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(2 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(50 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(33 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(25 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(26 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(25 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(65 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(16 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(21 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(34 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(47 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(8 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(19 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(14 vols.)","(57 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(14 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(12 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(8 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(17 vols.)","(23 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.","VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The  Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System  has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania,  CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16  and  Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03 .","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. ","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. ","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives between 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available.  An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992 \nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997 \nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995 \nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNamed for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\"\u003ehttp://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation\u003c/title\u003e. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\"\u003ehttps://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. ","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877 . CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014.  http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history .
 McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880 . McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844 . McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire.  A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation . Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
 \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7 . Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy . Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings .
"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON165, CON 926-CON932\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON2469\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple sheet photocopies of very large map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScanned by VTSC (no CON#)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1032-1036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentical to CON2690\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1709\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor coded, similar to CON2501.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also CON153.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1102 and CON1103\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON2674\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1077-1079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1114-1116\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarytown, West Virginia shown on map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge roll is 95% blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcess flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026amp; Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eListings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(19 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(19 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(20 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(16 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(35 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(16 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(24 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(15 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(9 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(10 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(9 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(9 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(15 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(18 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(6 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(20 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(20 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(13 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(9 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(10 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(6 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(20 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 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vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(23 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(6 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(29 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(10 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(18 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Includes CON165, CON 926-CON932","Includes CON2469","Detailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.","Surveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.","Church was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Multiple sheet photocopies of very large map.","Scanned by VTSC (no CON#)","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","Includes CON1032-1036","Identical to CON2690","Fragile!","Includes CON1709","Color coded, similar to CON2501.","See also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.","See also CON153.","Includes CON1102 and CON1103","Includes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225","Includes CON2674","Includes CON1077-1079","Includes CON1114-1116","Has two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.","Marytown, West Virginia shown on map.","Depicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.","Shows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.","Fragile!","Large USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.","Map shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.","Map of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.","Large roll is 95% blank.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Great list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","Annotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Process flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.","Map refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Shows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Drawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Graphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Caption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026 Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Table showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Listings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.","Detailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","There are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]","Map has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.","Fragile!","Includes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.","Has a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records","(19 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(4 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(35 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(24 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(15 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(11 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(58 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(2 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(50 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(33 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(25 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(26 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(25 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(65 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(16 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(21 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(34 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(47 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(8 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(19 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(14 vols.)","(57 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(14 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(12 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(8 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(17 vols.)","(23 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections\"\u003eArchives \u0026amp; Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System\u003c/a\u003e has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3AUS-PPiU-ais199116/viewer\"\u003eCONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:US-PPiU-ais201103/viewer\"\u003eConsolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The  Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System  has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania,  CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16  and  Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. ","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. ","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05df6dc8647f32fb0cccd4fb0e012461\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee2d1a6b6c2b2e5f072d0c6b7635b921\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2404,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c186"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1960s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1960s"],"text":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1960s","\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\"","box 84","folder 19","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\"","title_ssm":["\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\""],"title_tesim":["\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1969-08-18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1st Anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising\""],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":159,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1969],"containers_ssim":["box 84","folder 19"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0/components#0/components#154","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138991","title_filing_ssi":"Oliphant, Patrick artwork and papers","title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"text":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","The collection is open for research use.","Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolice officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsraeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBig Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026amp; Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusinessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAstronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026amp; Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanta Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026amp; Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEgyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirector of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmployees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026amp; Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026amp; Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026amp; Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1924,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c01_c155"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus, National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_135","vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications"],"text":["Clarence L. Townes, Jr. papers","Series 5: Publications","1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus, National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans","box 25"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus , National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans","title_ssm":["1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus, National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans"],"title_tesim":["1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus, National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Annual Dinner-Dance, New York Caucus, National Council of Concern Afro-American Republicans"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence L. 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Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. ","Townes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. ","Townes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. The JCPA assisted newly elected Black officials with the business of government, and Townes served as the Director of Governmental Affairs. ","Townes was a founding member of the Jefferson Townhouse Corporation of Richmond, an African American-controlled enterprise that operates a housing complex in the city. In 1970 he joined the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company of Richmond, the oldest African American-controlled bank in the nation. Townes also worked as a consultant on federal programs to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University), and as a consultant to the Virginia Electric and Power Company for equal employment matters. He was also a consultant for the Manpower Administration at the U.S. Department of Labor, where he evaluated the agency's National Office Equal Opportunity Program. After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.","In the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  ","The collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. ","Series 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). 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","Series 1: Business and Civic Work, 1961-1972","Series 2: Republican Party, 1948-1972","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1970-1987","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance, 1982-1987","Series 5: Publications, 1961-1973","Series 6: Ephemera and Photographs, 1940s-1970s"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence Lee Townes, Jr., was a businessman, political activist, and a significant contributor to the revitalization of Richmond, Virginia, spending much of his life working to broaden and increase economic and political opportunities for African Americans in the state. Townes was born January 1, 1928, to Alice Smith and Clarence L. Townes, Sr. He attended Richmond public schools, graduating from Armstrong High School in 1944. He attended Virginia Union University and graduated with a B.S. degree in Commerce. Townes married Grace Elizabeth Harris in 1951, and over their marriage, the couple had four children. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTownes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTownes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. 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After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence Lee Townes, Jr., was a businessman, political activist, and a significant contributor to the revitalization of Richmond, Virginia, spending much of his life working to broaden and increase economic and political opportunities for African Americans in the state. Townes was born January 1, 1928, to Alice Smith and Clarence L. Townes, Sr. He attended Richmond public schools, graduating from Armstrong High School in 1944. He attended Virginia Union University and graduated with a B.S. degree in Commerce. Townes married Grace Elizabeth Harris in 1951, and over their marriage, the couple had four children. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1952, he served in Korea, receiving an honorable discharge in 1953. Returning to Richmond, Townes was appointed Assistant Manager of the Richmond office of the Virginia Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, which his father had helped found. In 1964, he became director of training there. ","Townes became active in the Republican Party during the late 1950s. Though many African Americans were beginning to turn away from the Republican Party at this time, he served in many roles both in Richmond and at the state level. He started as a member of the Richmond City Republican Committee from 1958-1961 and as a board member of the political action group Richmond Forward. From 1963 through 1966, he served as the commissioner of the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority. Townes attended the 1964 Republican Convention as the first Black delegate from Virginia in modern times. Upon his return, he ran as the Republican candidate for the Richmond-Henrico seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he ultimately lost the election, the race for the seat brought national attention to the south and its treatment of African Americans in the political process. ","Townes continued serving in various positions for the Republican Party. He was the Special Assistant to the State Chairman for a year in 1965, and that same year organized and was treasurer of the National Negro Republican Assembly (NNRA). Partially as a result of his work, he became an assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1966-1970, and then the Director of Minorities from 1967-1970, where he worked to increase Republican ties with minorities. After leaving the RNC in 1970, he helped found the Joint Center for Political Affairs (JCPA), an African American think-tank associated with Howard University. The JCPA assisted newly elected Black officials with the business of government, and Townes served as the Director of Governmental Affairs. ","Townes was a founding member of the Jefferson Townhouse Corporation of Richmond, an African American-controlled enterprise that operates a housing complex in the city. In 1970 he joined the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company of Richmond, the oldest African American-controlled bank in the nation. Townes also worked as a consultant on federal programs to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University), and as a consultant to the Virginia Electric and Power Company for equal employment matters. He was also a consultant for the Manpower Administration at the U.S. Department of Labor, where he evaluated the agency's National Office Equal Opportunity Program. After commuting by bus from Richmond to Washington, D.C. for eight years, Townes returned to Richmond and established Metropolitan Coach in 1974. The company was one of Richmond's first African American-owned charter bus lines. It initially faced hardships, including lawsuits and investigations, but the business was ultimately successful.","In the 1980s, Townes chaired Richmond Renaissance, a non-profit, biracial corporation that fostered economic development in downtown Richmond. Townes served as the deputy director from 1982-1991 when he was appointed director. He continued his active engagement in the community into the 1990s through his early investment in the Richmond Free Press in 1992, and serving as head of the Richmond School Board, and as a board member of the VCU Board of Visitors, VCU Real Estate Foundation, and The Valentine Museum. He died on January 11, 2017  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder, Clarence L. Townes, Jr. Papers, M 293, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder, Clarence L. Townes, Jr. Papers, M 293, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). Correspondence, reports and publications, material from Townes' race for the Virginia General Assembly and his work with the National Negro Republican Assembly (1964-1966) are included in this series, in addition to various Republican  Party-related items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Joint Center for Political Studies consists of records from Townes' work with the Joint Center for Political Studies, dating from the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Richmond Renaissance is composed of materials generated by Townes as deputy director in the early years of the Richmond Renaissance. These records focus on projects, particularly Sixth Street Marketplace and the Richmond Metro Visitors Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Publications contains printed materials collected by Townes, many on urban and minority issues. The majority of the publications were distributed by the Republican Party (late 1960s-early 1970s). There are also publications by the U.S. government, the Joint Center for Political Studies, and publications about business, education, localities, civic organizations and public policy organizations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Photographs and Ephemera comprises ephemeral material, primarily related to the Republican Party, as well as tapes of speeches, business cards, address books, and business calendars. This series also contains photographs of Townes and others, mostly publicity photos taken during his campaign for the General Assembly in 1965 through his days at the Republican National Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, notes, newspaper and journal clippings, organizational minutes, reports and files, speech drafts, manuscripts and published materials dating from 1944 through 1988. The bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s through the mid-1980s, focusing on Townes' interest in and involvement with issues concerning race, politics, and the revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia. The collection also includes a significant amount of material on the role of African American members of  the Virginia Republican Party during the 1960s and in the National Republican Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Series 1: Business and Civic Work contains materials documenting Townes' numerous entrepreneurial and civic activities, mostly dating from the late 1950s through the early 1960s. ","Series 2: Republican Party Materials contains the bulk of the collection and concerns the Virginia Republican Party (1963-1966) and the Republican National Committee (1966-1972). Correspondence, reports and publications, material from Townes' race for the Virginia General Assembly and his work with the National Negro Republican Assembly (1964-1966) are included in this series, in addition to various Republican  Party-related items. ","Series 3: Joint Center for Political Studies consists of records from Townes' work with the Joint Center for Political Studies, dating from the early 1970s. ","Series 4: Richmond Renaissance is composed of materials generated by Townes as deputy director in the early years of the Richmond Renaissance. These records focus on projects, particularly Sixth Street Marketplace and the Richmond Metro Visitors Center.","Series 5: Publications contains printed materials collected by Townes, many on urban and minority issues. The majority of the publications were distributed by the Republican Party (late 1960s-early 1970s). 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This series also contains photographs of Townes and others, mostly publicity photos taken during his campaign for the General Assembly in 1965 through his days at the Republican National Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)","Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) -- Archives","Republican Party (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Townes, Clarence L. (Clarence Lee), 1928-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":554,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_135_c05_c35"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"text":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records","1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)","Box 89","Folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)","title_ssm":["1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)"],"title_tesim":["1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900, 1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Jail (prints; photos of Hinton's first jail building)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2580,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"containers_ssim":["Box 89","Folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2579","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:42:57.896Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5374.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204651","title_ssm":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"title_tesim":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870-2020s and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870-2020s and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3762","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5374"],"text":["A\u0026M 3762","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5374","Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records","Avis (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Green Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hinton (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. Va.)","New River (N.C.-W. Va.)","Pence Springs (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Sandstone (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Talcott (W. Va.)","Genealogies.","Schools","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Records and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the  Hinton Daily News  (later the  Hinton News ). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers.","Records about Hinton include photos and documents related to businesses and buildings. Highlights includes documentation for the Hinton National Historic District nomination; photos, game programs, and other records related to Hinton High School and its sports teams, including football and basketball; and photos, clippings, and ephemera regarding the West Virginia Water Festival, including pageant contestants and winners.","Genealogy and family history materials include genealogy charts, narrative histories, oral histories, and photographs (historic and more recent) of families of southeastern West Virginia.","Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad materials document activities of the company primarily in Hinton and Summers County, but includes other regions as well. Materials include photographs, clippings, and other documents about trains, railroads, tunnels, and construction. Highlights include historical photographs of railroad buildings, engines, and company employees.","Geographical features are documented by photographs and other material related to the construction of Bluestone Dam, and to the history of the New River, New River Gorge National Park, and other area rivers such as the Greenbrier. There are also records related to bridges and bridge construction, as well as numerous archaeological records, including surveys, maps, and reports.","Summers County communities, including Avis, Greenbrier, Green Sulphur Springs, Pence Springs, Sandstone, and Talcott, are documented by photographs, maps, and other material. Schools and churches in these communities are documented by photographs, school newspapers, bulletins, and other records.","War-related material includes photographs, clippings, and other documents. Highlights include photos of Civil War veterans at reunions, and photos and clippings related to World War I and World War II, including parades and the transportation of troops on the C\u0026O Railroad.\n \nNote on Terminology in the Contents List:","Photographs are referred to as \"photos\", \"prints\", or the specific photo type (tintype, carte de visite [CDV], cabinet card, or mounted photo). Photographs can also be found, of course, through the term \"negatives\"; many negatives do not have corresponding prints.","For genealogical information, search for a specific family name, or more generally, search for the terms \"genealogy\" or \"family history\". Photographs or negatives of \"family members\" identify groups of photographs of numerous individuals who share the same last name (or related name).","The Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad can be both spelled out fully or abbreviated C\u0026O.","Clippings may also be noted as articles or newspapers.","Addendum of 2018/02/27 is located in box 110 through box 116. It includes material relating to Stephen D. Trail's personal career, the history of the Trail family, and the history of Summers County, W. Va. Types of records include photographs, newsletters, correspondence, publications, and other material.","\nAddendum of 2018/05/31 comprises box 117 through box 128.  This material was compiled by Fred Long, who worked at the Hinton Daily News. It includes records relating to Hinton, W. Va., Pence Springs resort and prison, and other subjects related to Greenbrier and Summers counties. Much of this material is foldered by topic; many of these topical folders contain clippings from the Hinton Daily News, as well as related material, such as photographs, publications, and correspondence, etc.","Addendum of 2018/07/03 comprises box 129 through box 131. This addendum includes materials relating to Stephen Trail's life and career, material relating to Summers County History, several issues of the Proceedings of the New River Symposium, bound transcriptions of the Summers County 1880 census and marriage records from 1871-1883, and two books: Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes by Ruth Woods Dayton, and A History of Greenbrier County by Otis K. Rice.","Addendum of 2024 September 18 (box 129, folder 36) includes a folder of assorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.","Addendum of 2024 December 03 (box 132) includes prints of photographs taken by Philip Bagdon, photocopies of mounted photographs, and assorted printed ephemera regarding Summers County, WV, and other locations in the south West Virginia.","Addendum of 2025 February 10 (box 132) includes the Lower Greenbrier River Byway, Lowell Backway and Wolf Creek Backway Draft Corridor Management Plan and Alderson \"French the Friendly Lion\" and Riverwise Labyrinth pamphlets.","Addendum of 2025 September 19 (box 132) includes assorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia.","Hinton News, The Register-Herald, The Post-Report, The Monroe Watchman","\"People, Places, and Things\" column and article on Pipestem public water system.","Several issues of column entitled \"Anecdotes in Summers County,\" mostly discussing Hinton in the late 19th century.","Includes photocopy of book by Lively entitled \"Historical Summers County.\" Also includes clippings and drafts of articles relating to Summers County history.","One page article by Stephen Trail.","Includes two articles: \"The Battle at Rich Mountain\" by Kenneth L. Carvell, and \"The Kanawha Rebel Victory\" by Terry Lowry.","Includes articles on Civil War letters by Jeff Gammage and Fred Long, as well as four transcpritions of Civil War soldier letters copied by Fred Long.","Includes articles from several newspapers, including the Hinton Daily News, and magazines pertaining to Elvis, specifically his death and continuing legacy.","Includes one article entitled \"A History of Monroe County West Virginia\" by Oren F. Morton discussing the construction of Cook's Fort.","Two articles from the Hinton Daily News and one article in Wonderful West Virginia (August 1975).","Includes an article on the genealogy of the Keeney family, a photocopied map of western Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina from 1778, and a list of names taken from the Blaken Mill Road Cemetery in Alderson.","Includes entry from \"West Virginians in the Revolution\" on John and Peter Van Bibber, information on Samuel Gwinn, one page of notes from \"Pioneers and their Homes on Upper Kanawha,\" and two selections from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia.\"","Photocopy of article by Roy Bird Cook entitled \"Virginia Frontier Defenses, 1719-1795\" publixhed in the West Virginia Blue Book, 1936.","Includes a pamphlet for \"Hatfields and MacCoys\" outdoor drama, a booklet titled \"The True Facts About the Famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud,\" and a newspaper clipping featuring a photo of a statue of Devil Anse Hatfield.","Two-page advertisement for the Hinton Daily News, including history of the paper, distribution information, and a list of distributors.","Includes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes 1970 student handbook and board meeting minutes.","Includes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes issues of the Dart, board meeting minutes, a list of the numbers of white, female students per school year (1880-1910), and a copy of the original deed for the school.","Includes photographs and newspaper clippings relating to Hinton High School.","Includes articles on the Hinton National Historic District, a booklet entitled \"Historic Hinton: Ready for the Future,\" and a folder of materials labeled \"Scenic Summers County in souther West Virginia.\"","Includes photocopies of photographs used as part of the Hinton Historic District Survey in 1983.","Includes mostly columns relating Hinton history. Also includes stories on the flood of 1940, John Henry, a train wreck in 1976, and other topics.","Includes three articles from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia\" and an unidentified book on Pocahontas County discussing early Native American trails and trade networks.","Includes two articles (one by Fred Long) about \"Mad Anne\" Bailey, a woman soldier and Indian fighter during Lord Dunmore's War and the American War for Independence in Western Virginia.","Includes: Gray's New Map of Hinton (1876, reprint); map of summers county (1933, reprint); Washington's Cahin of Forts (undated, copied from a book); Archaeological Survey of New River Bluestone Reservoir (undated); Botetourt County, Virginia (1778, reprint); \"The Springs of Virginia and the Routes leading thereto\" (undated, reprint); Map of Hill Crest Cemetery (undated); Map of Section One of East Hill Cemetery (undated).","Includes: General Highway Map Augusta County (1973); Augusta County Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (1963); Map of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike (1840, reprint); Map of Greenbrier County, W. Va. (1887, reprint); West Virginia Official Highway Map (ca. 1980); Map of Alleghany County Virginia (undated, reprint); Map of Augusta County Virginia (1886, reprint); \"The Theatre of War in North America, with the Roads and a Table of the Distances\" (1776, reprint); The Town of Staunton (1749, reprint); Augusta County (1777, reprint); Welcome to Lewisburg (ca. 1975); Lewisburg, W. Va. Historic Walking Tour (undated); Staunton Virginia (ca. 1960); Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia (1978); Carte de la Virginie et du Maryland (1755, reprint).","Includes notes on the First Christian Church of Hinton, black and white engravings of Hinton scenes, two historic West Virginia postcards, and an article on a large rock carved in 1814 in Beckley, W. Va., among other items.","Includes articles of incorporation and bylaws for The Pipestem Foundation, Inc., a map and brochure for the park, a newspaper article about the Old Time Mountain Music Festival, and a pamphlet by Earl L. Core discussing the history of the pipestem name and plant.","Includes a letter and photocopies of historical material sent to Fred Long relating to W.F. Echols, a C\u0026O railroad conductor in Huntington during the early 1900s.","Includes one photocopy of \"A Brief History of the Red Sulphur Springs, Monroe County, West Virginia, 1987\" by John W. Dumont.","Includes one copy of an official report addressing a train collision that occurred near Vaughn, Mississippi on April 30, 1900 involving Engineer J.L. (Casey) Jones. This incident later became a folk legend and was the subject of a popular ballad.","Subjects of photos include Hinton High School, John Henry statue, aerial images of Hinton and surrounding areas, unidentified construction photos, First National Bank, Bluestone Dam, Chessie Steam Special, a Hinton parade, the Bluestone Conference Center, Aunt Jane Williams, Low Gap Methodist Church, and a turn-of-the-century a group of men playing pool, among other subjects. Many of the photos are not identified or dated. Some are reprints.","Subjects of photos include Bluestone Dam, the James Graham House, Coney Island (Hinton), Bank of Alderson, Fred Long and wife, Cooper's Mill, and two turn-of-the-century school group photos.","Subjects of photos include Summers County Court House, City of Hinton Fire Department, the James Graham House, Swift and Company, James T. McCreery, the Hinton Hospital, New River, Roses Drug Store (Hinton), Green Sulphur Springs, Confederate monument, Hotel McCreery, Hill Top Cemetery, and Greenbrier School, among other subjects. All photos are reprints and many are unidentified.","One photo of Margaret C. Pennington, mother of Cynthia Pennington, at the Pearl Trail farm in Judson.","Includes six VHS tapes: \nTV News \nTree Work City \nHinton Streetscape \nSteve Trail, TV News, BOE Meeting \nTV News \nReed Ceremony, Nov. 27, '85; Street Lighting Ceremony, Nov. 21, '86","Documents regarding economic development program for Hinton.","Election campaign letter.","Letter regarding loan of two photographs.","Includes a business card and a thank you note for materials loaned by Trail.","List of photos.","One letter from Stephen Trail to Robert Maslowski, US Army Corps of Engineers.","Material regarding 2016 Democratic Convention in Philadelphia; includes membership card, delegate ticket, etc.","Assorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.","Assorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia.","Separated to the dvd / vhs / betacam collection:","  DVD and betacam copies of motion picture documentary of Hinton, West Virginia. Created in 1963 by the Area Redevelopment Agency of the U.S. government, it aimed to promote economic development in Hinton after the fading of the economy based upon steam railroads. (See items numbered 125 and 126 in the collection.)","  Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","  Bragg, Melody.  Thurmond and Ghost Towns of the New River Gorge . Glen Jean, West Virginia: Gem Publications, ca. 1995.","  Daly, Dorothy.  The Dart, 1926, Volume VII . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class of Hinton High School, 1926.","Directory of Hinton, West Virginia . 1927.","  Enoch, Harry G.  Affair at Captina Creek . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Foster, Elizabeth Carroll.  Virginia Carrolls and Their Neighbors 1618-1800s . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Glen Jean Historical Society.  Dunloop Days: Glen Jean to Thurmond: Exciting Times and Precious Memories . Glen Jean, West Virginia: Glen Jean Historical Society, ca. 1989.","  Grafton, Emily.  West Virginia Adventure Guide to the Natural History of Blackwater Falls State Park . Terra Alta, West Virginia: Headline Books, 2002.","  Harsh, Sharon Wilmoth.  School Board Minutes, Enumeration Lists and Account Records, Barbour County, West Virginia: Township of Barker, 1870-1890; Independent District of Bellington, 1893-1899 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  Hatcher, Charles Silas.  Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families . Princeton, West Virginia: Jake Forest Hatcher, 1980.","History of the Great Kanawha Valley, Volume I . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  Keller, Barbara, editor.  Summers County, West Virginia, Historical Society: Cemetery Book . Beckley, West Virginia: BJW Printing, 1996.","  Keller, Robert, editor.  Senior \"34\" . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1934.","  Kirk, Bert A., Harold Neely, and the Hinton Junior Chamber of Commerce, editors.  Hinton City Directory . White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia: Sentinel Publishers, 1939.","  Lilly, Jack.  Historical Genealogy of the Lilly Family . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1977.","  Lilly, Jack.  Lilly Family History, 1566-1997 . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1997.","  Lilly, Jack.  Our Heritage: The Lilly Family, Vol. II . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1978.","  Long, Fred and Steve Trail.  Historic Pence Springs Resort . 1987.","  Marockie, Henry R.  School Laws of West Virginia: 1989 Edition . Charlottesville: The Michie Company, 1990.","  McBride, W. Stephen, Kim Arbogast McBride, and Greg Adamson.  Frontier Forts in West Virginia: Historical and Archaeological Explorations . Edited by Lora A. Lamarre and Joanna L. Wilson. Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History, 2003.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1682-1690, Volume 7 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1690-1697, Volume 8 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1703-1710, Volume 10 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  McNeer, Sally Withrow.  Echoes of Summers . Undated.","  Miller, Hurley.  Once in a Lifetime . Raleigh: Pentland Press, 2000.","  Myers, Tom E.  Moccasin Trails of the French and Indian War: The Eastern Frontier War 1743-1758 . Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Company, 1995.","  Pemberton, Robert L.  A History of Pleasants County, West Virginia . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Peters, Okey Erwin, compiler.  Conrad Peters and Wife Clara Snidow . Paducah, Kentucky: Paducah Printing Co., 1954.","  Roles, Joe B.  Mary Janes's War: A Civil War Novel Based on a True Story . Annandale, Virginia: Joe B. Roles, 2002.","  Scott, Eugene.  Thurmond: Dodge City of West Virginia: Believe It or Not City . Beckley, West Virginia: Eugene Scott, undated.","  Senior Class of Hinton High School.  The Senior Handbook; 1935 . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1935.","  Shuff, Murray.  Stone Cliff, West Virginia: \"Life Along New River\", 1930-1938 . Beckley, West Virginia: Central Printing Company, 1984.","  Small, Sally, Louis Torres, Larry J. Reynolds, United States. National Park Service. Denver Service Center.  Thurmond Commercial Buildings: New River Gorge, National River, West Virginia . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.","  Stewart, Kathleen.  A Space on the Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an \"Other\" America . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.","  Sullivan, Ken.  Thurmond: A New River Community . Oak Hill, West Virginia: Eastern National Park and Monument Association, ca. 1989.","  Taylor, Sharon.  The Amazing Story of the Gwinns in America . Washington, D.C.: Halbert's, 1982.","  Trail, Stephen D. and Vandalia Consultants, Inc.  Bluestone Dam 50th Anniversary Commemorative Album 1949-1999 . Hinton, West Virginia: Fox Photographics, 1999.","  United States. National Park Service.  Denver Service Center. Development Concept Plan / Interpretive Prospectus: Thurmond, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.","  United States. National Park Service.  Land Protection Plan: New River Gorge . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region, 1984.","  Wardell, Patrick G., compiler.  Virginians and West Virginians, 1607-1870, Volume 1 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1986.","  Wilson, Goodridge.  Smyth County History and Traditions . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.","  Separated to closed collections:","  Baseball card of Jack Warhop, originally in box 79, folder 15.","Hinton High School Year Books, titled \"The Dart\", were separated to the book collection at the History Center.  Includes years 1924, 1925 (2 copies), 1936, 1940, 1954, 1955 (2 copies), 1956, 1957, and 1959.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the  Hinton Daily News  (later the  Hinton News ). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3762","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5374"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"collection_ssim":["Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Avis (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Green Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hinton (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. Va.)","New River (N.C.-W. Va.)","Pence Springs (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Sandstone (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Avis (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Green Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hinton (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. Va.)","New River (N.C.-W. Va.)","Pence Springs (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Sandstone (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_ssim":["Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"creators_ssim":["Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"places_ssim":["Avis (W. Va.)","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Green Sulphur Springs (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hinton (W. Va.)","Mercer County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","New River Gorge (W. Va.)","New River (N.C.-W. Va.)","Pence Springs (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Sandstone (W. Va.)","Summers County (W. Va.)","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogies.","Schools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogies.","Schools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["117.02 Linear Feet 29 document case, 5 in. each; 20 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 78 record cartons, 15 in. each; 3 small flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 4 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 card file box, 4.5 in.; 1 square roll tube, 3 in.; 1 square roll tube, 4 in.; 1 oversize folder, 2 in.; 1 framed item, 0.25 in.; 1 oversize photograph","38.2 Gigabytes 14,700 files, formats primarily include .tif, .jpg, .doc"],"extent_tesim":["117.02 Linear Feet 29 document case, 5 in. each; 20 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 78 record cartons, 15 in. each; 3 small flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 4 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 card file box, 4.5 in.; 1 square roll tube, 3 in.; 1 square roll tube, 4 in.; 1 oversize folder, 2 in.; 1 framed item, 0.25 in.; 1 oversize photograph","38.2 Gigabytes 14,700 files, formats primarily include .tif, .jpg, .doc"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, A\u0026amp;M 3762, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Long/Trail Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, A\u0026M 3762, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHinton Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e (later the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHinton News\u003c/emph\u003e). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords about Hinton include photos and documents related to businesses and buildings. Highlights includes documentation for the Hinton National Historic District nomination; photos, game programs, and other records related to Hinton High School and its sports teams, including football and basketball; and photos, clippings, and ephemera regarding the West Virginia Water Festival, including pageant contestants and winners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy and family history materials include genealogy charts, narrative histories, oral histories, and photographs (historic and more recent) of families of southeastern West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad materials document activities of the company primarily in Hinton and Summers County, but includes other regions as well. Materials include photographs, clippings, and other documents about trains, railroads, tunnels, and construction. Highlights include historical photographs of railroad buildings, engines, and company employees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeographical features are documented by photographs and other material related to the construction of Bluestone Dam, and to the history of the New River, New River Gorge National Park, and other area rivers such as the Greenbrier. There are also records related to bridges and bridge construction, as well as numerous archaeological records, including surveys, maps, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummers County communities, including Avis, Greenbrier, Green Sulphur Springs, Pence Springs, Sandstone, and Talcott, are documented by photographs, maps, and other material. Schools and churches in these communities are documented by photographs, school newspapers, bulletins, and other records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWar-related material includes photographs, clippings, and other documents. Highlights include photos of Civil War veterans at reunions, and photos and clippings related to World War I and World War II, including parades and the transportation of troops on the C\u0026amp;O Railroad.\n \nNote on Terminology in the Contents List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are referred to as \"photos\", \"prints\", or the specific photo type (tintype, carte de visite [CDV], cabinet card, or mounted photo). Photographs can also be found, of course, through the term \"negatives\"; many negatives do not have corresponding prints.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor genealogical information, search for a specific family name, or more generally, search for the terms \"genealogy\" or \"family history\". Photographs or negatives of \"family members\" identify groups of photographs of numerous individuals who share the same last name (or related name).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad can be both spelled out fully or abbreviated C\u0026amp;O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClippings may also be noted as articles or newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2018/02/27 is located in box 110 through box 116. It includes material relating to Stephen D. Trail's personal career, the history of the Trail family, and the history of Summers County, W. Va. Types of records include photographs, newsletters, correspondence, publications, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018/05/31 comprises box 117 through box 128.  This material was compiled by Fred Long, who worked at the Hinton Daily News. It includes records relating to Hinton, W. Va., Pence Springs resort and prison, and other subjects related to Greenbrier and Summers counties. Much of this material is foldered by topic; many of these topical folders contain clippings from the Hinton Daily News, as well as related material, such as photographs, publications, and correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2018/07/03 comprises box 129 through box 131. This addendum includes materials relating to Stephen Trail's life and career, material relating to Summers County History, several issues of the Proceedings of the New River Symposium, bound transcriptions of the Summers County 1880 census and marriage records from 1871-1883, and two books: Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes by Ruth Woods Dayton, and A History of Greenbrier County by Otis K. Rice.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2024 September 18 (box 129, folder 36) includes a folder of assorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2024 December 03 (box 132) includes prints of photographs taken by Philip Bagdon, photocopies of mounted photographs, and assorted printed ephemera regarding Summers County, WV, and other locations in the south West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2025 February 10 (box 132) includes the Lower Greenbrier River Byway, Lowell Backway and Wolf Creek Backway Draft Corridor Management Plan and Alderson \"French the Friendly Lion\" and Riverwise Labyrinth pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2025 September 19 (box 132) includes assorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinton News, The Register-Herald, The Post-Report, The Monroe Watchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"People, Places, and Things\" column and article on Pipestem public water system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of column entitled \"Anecdotes in Summers County,\" mostly discussing Hinton in the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopy of book by Lively entitled \"Historical Summers County.\" Also includes clippings and drafts of articles relating to Summers County history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne page article by Stephen Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two articles: \"The Battle at Rich Mountain\" by Kenneth L. Carvell, and \"The Kanawha Rebel Victory\" by Terry Lowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on Civil War letters by Jeff Gammage and Fred Long, as well as four transcpritions of Civil War soldier letters copied by Fred Long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles from several newspapers, including the Hinton Daily News, and magazines pertaining to Elvis, specifically his death and continuing legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one article entitled \"A History of Monroe County West Virginia\" by Oren F. Morton discussing the construction of Cook's Fort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles from the Hinton Daily News and one article in Wonderful West Virginia (August 1975).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article on the genealogy of the Keeney family, a photocopied map of western Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina from 1778, and a list of names taken from the Blaken Mill Road Cemetery in Alderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes entry from \"West Virginians in the Revolution\" on John and Peter Van Bibber, information on Samuel Gwinn, one page of notes from \"Pioneers and their Homes on Upper Kanawha,\" and two selections from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of article by Roy Bird Cook entitled \"Virginia Frontier Defenses, 1719-1795\" publixhed in the West Virginia Blue Book, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet for \"Hatfields and MacCoys\" outdoor drama, a booklet titled \"The True Facts About the Famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud,\" and a newspaper clipping featuring a photo of a statue of Devil Anse Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo-page advertisement for the Hinton Daily News, including history of the paper, distribution information, and a list of distributors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes 1970 student handbook and board meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes issues of the Dart, board meeting minutes, a list of the numbers of white, female students per school year (1880-1910), and a copy of the original deed for the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and newspaper clippings relating to Hinton High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on the Hinton National Historic District, a booklet entitled \"Historic Hinton: Ready for the Future,\" and a folder of materials labeled \"Scenic Summers County in souther West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of photographs used as part of the Hinton Historic District Survey in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mostly columns relating Hinton history. Also includes stories on the flood of 1940, John Henry, a train wreck in 1976, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three articles from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia\" and an unidentified book on Pocahontas County discussing early Native American trails and trade networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two articles (one by Fred Long) about \"Mad Anne\" Bailey, a woman soldier and Indian fighter during Lord Dunmore's War and the American War for Independence in Western Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Gray's New Map of Hinton (1876, reprint); map of summers county (1933, reprint); Washington's Cahin of Forts (undated, copied from a book); Archaeological Survey of New River Bluestone Reservoir (undated); Botetourt County, Virginia (1778, reprint); \"The Springs of Virginia and the Routes leading thereto\" (undated, reprint); Map of Hill Crest Cemetery (undated); Map of Section One of East Hill Cemetery (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: General Highway Map Augusta County (1973); Augusta County Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (1963); Map of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike (1840, reprint); Map of Greenbrier County, W. Va. (1887, reprint); West Virginia Official Highway Map (ca. 1980); Map of Alleghany County Virginia (undated, reprint); Map of Augusta County Virginia (1886, reprint); \"The Theatre of War in North America, with the Roads and a Table of the Distances\" (1776, reprint); The Town of Staunton (1749, reprint); Augusta County (1777, reprint); Welcome to Lewisburg (ca. 1975); Lewisburg, W. Va. Historic Walking Tour (undated); Staunton Virginia (ca. 1960); Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia (1978); Carte de la Virginie et du Maryland (1755, reprint).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes on the First Christian Church of Hinton, black and white engravings of Hinton scenes, two historic West Virginia postcards, and an article on a large rock carved in 1814 in Beckley, W. Va., among other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles of incorporation and bylaws for The Pipestem Foundation, Inc., a map and brochure for the park, a newspaper article about the Old Time Mountain Music Festival, and a pamphlet by Earl L. Core discussing the history of the pipestem name and plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter and photocopies of historical material sent to Fred Long relating to W.F. Echols, a C\u0026amp;O railroad conductor in Huntington during the early 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one photocopy of \"A Brief History of the Red Sulphur Springs, Monroe County, West Virginia, 1987\" by John W. Dumont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one copy of an official report addressing a train collision that occurred near Vaughn, Mississippi on April 30, 1900 involving Engineer J.L. (Casey) Jones. This incident later became a folk legend and was the subject of a popular ballad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects of photos include Hinton High School, John Henry statue, aerial images of Hinton and surrounding areas, unidentified construction photos, First National Bank, Bluestone Dam, Chessie Steam Special, a Hinton parade, the Bluestone Conference Center, Aunt Jane Williams, Low Gap Methodist Church, and a turn-of-the-century a group of men playing pool, among other subjects. Many of the photos are not identified or dated. Some are reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects of photos include Bluestone Dam, the James Graham House, Coney Island (Hinton), Bank of Alderson, Fred Long and wife, Cooper's Mill, and two turn-of-the-century school group photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects of photos include Summers County Court House, City of Hinton Fire Department, the James Graham House, Swift and Company, James T. McCreery, the Hinton Hospital, New River, Roses Drug Store (Hinton), Green Sulphur Springs, Confederate monument, Hotel McCreery, Hill Top Cemetery, and Greenbrier School, among other subjects. All photos are reprints and many are unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photo of Margaret C. Pennington, mother of Cynthia Pennington, at the Pearl Trail farm in Judson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six VHS tapes:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTV News\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTree Work City\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHinton Streetscape\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteve Trail, TV News, BOE Meeting\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTV News\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nReed Ceremony, Nov. 27, '85; Street Lighting Ceremony, Nov. 21, '86\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding economic development program for Hinton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection campaign letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding loan of two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a business card and a thank you note for materials loaned by Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Stephen Trail to Robert Maslowski, US Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial regarding 2016 Democratic Convention in Philadelphia; includes membership card, delegate ticket, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the  Hinton Daily News  (later the  Hinton News ). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers.","Records about Hinton include photos and documents related to businesses and buildings. Highlights includes documentation for the Hinton National Historic District nomination; photos, game programs, and other records related to Hinton High School and its sports teams, including football and basketball; and photos, clippings, and ephemera regarding the West Virginia Water Festival, including pageant contestants and winners.","Genealogy and family history materials include genealogy charts, narrative histories, oral histories, and photographs (historic and more recent) of families of southeastern West Virginia.","Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad materials document activities of the company primarily in Hinton and Summers County, but includes other regions as well. Materials include photographs, clippings, and other documents about trains, railroads, tunnels, and construction. Highlights include historical photographs of railroad buildings, engines, and company employees.","Geographical features are documented by photographs and other material related to the construction of Bluestone Dam, and to the history of the New River, New River Gorge National Park, and other area rivers such as the Greenbrier. There are also records related to bridges and bridge construction, as well as numerous archaeological records, including surveys, maps, and reports.","Summers County communities, including Avis, Greenbrier, Green Sulphur Springs, Pence Springs, Sandstone, and Talcott, are documented by photographs, maps, and other material. Schools and churches in these communities are documented by photographs, school newspapers, bulletins, and other records.","War-related material includes photographs, clippings, and other documents. Highlights include photos of Civil War veterans at reunions, and photos and clippings related to World War I and World War II, including parades and the transportation of troops on the C\u0026O Railroad.\n \nNote on Terminology in the Contents List:","Photographs are referred to as \"photos\", \"prints\", or the specific photo type (tintype, carte de visite [CDV], cabinet card, or mounted photo). Photographs can also be found, of course, through the term \"negatives\"; many negatives do not have corresponding prints.","For genealogical information, search for a specific family name, or more generally, search for the terms \"genealogy\" or \"family history\". Photographs or negatives of \"family members\" identify groups of photographs of numerous individuals who share the same last name (or related name).","The Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad can be both spelled out fully or abbreviated C\u0026O.","Clippings may also be noted as articles or newspapers.","Addendum of 2018/02/27 is located in box 110 through box 116. It includes material relating to Stephen D. Trail's personal career, the history of the Trail family, and the history of Summers County, W. Va. Types of records include photographs, newsletters, correspondence, publications, and other material.","\nAddendum of 2018/05/31 comprises box 117 through box 128.  This material was compiled by Fred Long, who worked at the Hinton Daily News. It includes records relating to Hinton, W. Va., Pence Springs resort and prison, and other subjects related to Greenbrier and Summers counties. Much of this material is foldered by topic; many of these topical folders contain clippings from the Hinton Daily News, as well as related material, such as photographs, publications, and correspondence, etc.","Addendum of 2018/07/03 comprises box 129 through box 131. This addendum includes materials relating to Stephen Trail's life and career, material relating to Summers County History, several issues of the Proceedings of the New River Symposium, bound transcriptions of the Summers County 1880 census and marriage records from 1871-1883, and two books: Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes by Ruth Woods Dayton, and A History of Greenbrier County by Otis K. Rice.","Addendum of 2024 September 18 (box 129, folder 36) includes a folder of assorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.","Addendum of 2024 December 03 (box 132) includes prints of photographs taken by Philip Bagdon, photocopies of mounted photographs, and assorted printed ephemera regarding Summers County, WV, and other locations in the south West Virginia.","Addendum of 2025 February 10 (box 132) includes the Lower Greenbrier River Byway, Lowell Backway and Wolf Creek Backway Draft Corridor Management Plan and Alderson \"French the Friendly Lion\" and Riverwise Labyrinth pamphlets.","Addendum of 2025 September 19 (box 132) includes assorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia.","Hinton News, The Register-Herald, The Post-Report, The Monroe Watchman","\"People, Places, and Things\" column and article on Pipestem public water system.","Several issues of column entitled \"Anecdotes in Summers County,\" mostly discussing Hinton in the late 19th century.","Includes photocopy of book by Lively entitled \"Historical Summers County.\" Also includes clippings and drafts of articles relating to Summers County history.","One page article by Stephen Trail.","Includes two articles: \"The Battle at Rich Mountain\" by Kenneth L. Carvell, and \"The Kanawha Rebel Victory\" by Terry Lowry.","Includes articles on Civil War letters by Jeff Gammage and Fred Long, as well as four transcpritions of Civil War soldier letters copied by Fred Long.","Includes articles from several newspapers, including the Hinton Daily News, and magazines pertaining to Elvis, specifically his death and continuing legacy.","Includes one article entitled \"A History of Monroe County West Virginia\" by Oren F. Morton discussing the construction of Cook's Fort.","Two articles from the Hinton Daily News and one article in Wonderful West Virginia (August 1975).","Includes an article on the genealogy of the Keeney family, a photocopied map of western Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina from 1778, and a list of names taken from the Blaken Mill Road Cemetery in Alderson.","Includes entry from \"West Virginians in the Revolution\" on John and Peter Van Bibber, information on Samuel Gwinn, one page of notes from \"Pioneers and their Homes on Upper Kanawha,\" and two selections from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia.\"","Photocopy of article by Roy Bird Cook entitled \"Virginia Frontier Defenses, 1719-1795\" publixhed in the West Virginia Blue Book, 1936.","Includes a pamphlet for \"Hatfields and MacCoys\" outdoor drama, a booklet titled \"The True Facts About the Famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud,\" and a newspaper clipping featuring a photo of a statue of Devil Anse Hatfield.","Two-page advertisement for the Hinton Daily News, including history of the paper, distribution information, and a list of distributors.","Includes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes 1970 student handbook and board meeting minutes.","Includes copies of photographs and newspaper clippings about the school from its founding in 1896 onward. Articles report school's founding, fire at the school, and changes in superintendent, among other topics. Also includes issues of the Dart, board meeting minutes, a list of the numbers of white, female students per school year (1880-1910), and a copy of the original deed for the school.","Includes photographs and newspaper clippings relating to Hinton High School.","Includes articles on the Hinton National Historic District, a booklet entitled \"Historic Hinton: Ready for the Future,\" and a folder of materials labeled \"Scenic Summers County in souther West Virginia.\"","Includes photocopies of photographs used as part of the Hinton Historic District Survey in 1983.","Includes mostly columns relating Hinton history. Also includes stories on the flood of 1940, John Henry, a train wreck in 1976, and other topics.","Includes three articles from the \"West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia\" and an unidentified book on Pocahontas County discussing early Native American trails and trade networks.","Includes two articles (one by Fred Long) about \"Mad Anne\" Bailey, a woman soldier and Indian fighter during Lord Dunmore's War and the American War for Independence in Western Virginia.","Includes: Gray's New Map of Hinton (1876, reprint); map of summers county (1933, reprint); Washington's Cahin of Forts (undated, copied from a book); Archaeological Survey of New River Bluestone Reservoir (undated); Botetourt County, Virginia (1778, reprint); \"The Springs of Virginia and the Routes leading thereto\" (undated, reprint); Map of Hill Crest Cemetery (undated); Map of Section One of East Hill Cemetery (undated).","Includes: General Highway Map Augusta County (1973); Augusta County Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (1963); Map of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike (1840, reprint); Map of Greenbrier County, W. Va. (1887, reprint); West Virginia Official Highway Map (ca. 1980); Map of Alleghany County Virginia (undated, reprint); Map of Augusta County Virginia (1886, reprint); \"The Theatre of War in North America, with the Roads and a Table of the Distances\" (1776, reprint); The Town of Staunton (1749, reprint); Augusta County (1777, reprint); Welcome to Lewisburg (ca. 1975); Lewisburg, W. Va. Historic Walking Tour (undated); Staunton Virginia (ca. 1960); Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia (1978); Carte de la Virginie et du Maryland (1755, reprint).","Includes notes on the First Christian Church of Hinton, black and white engravings of Hinton scenes, two historic West Virginia postcards, and an article on a large rock carved in 1814 in Beckley, W. Va., among other items.","Includes articles of incorporation and bylaws for The Pipestem Foundation, Inc., a map and brochure for the park, a newspaper article about the Old Time Mountain Music Festival, and a pamphlet by Earl L. Core discussing the history of the pipestem name and plant.","Includes a letter and photocopies of historical material sent to Fred Long relating to W.F. Echols, a C\u0026O railroad conductor in Huntington during the early 1900s.","Includes one photocopy of \"A Brief History of the Red Sulphur Springs, Monroe County, West Virginia, 1987\" by John W. Dumont.","Includes one copy of an official report addressing a train collision that occurred near Vaughn, Mississippi on April 30, 1900 involving Engineer J.L. (Casey) Jones. This incident later became a folk legend and was the subject of a popular ballad.","Subjects of photos include Hinton High School, John Henry statue, aerial images of Hinton and surrounding areas, unidentified construction photos, First National Bank, Bluestone Dam, Chessie Steam Special, a Hinton parade, the Bluestone Conference Center, Aunt Jane Williams, Low Gap Methodist Church, and a turn-of-the-century a group of men playing pool, among other subjects. Many of the photos are not identified or dated. Some are reprints.","Subjects of photos include Bluestone Dam, the James Graham House, Coney Island (Hinton), Bank of Alderson, Fred Long and wife, Cooper's Mill, and two turn-of-the-century school group photos.","Subjects of photos include Summers County Court House, City of Hinton Fire Department, the James Graham House, Swift and Company, James T. McCreery, the Hinton Hospital, New River, Roses Drug Store (Hinton), Green Sulphur Springs, Confederate monument, Hotel McCreery, Hill Top Cemetery, and Greenbrier School, among other subjects. All photos are reprints and many are unidentified.","One photo of Margaret C. Pennington, mother of Cynthia Pennington, at the Pearl Trail farm in Judson.","Includes six VHS tapes: \nTV News \nTree Work City \nHinton Streetscape \nSteve Trail, TV News, BOE Meeting \nTV News \nReed Ceremony, Nov. 27, '85; Street Lighting Ceremony, Nov. 21, '86","Documents regarding economic development program for Hinton.","Election campaign letter.","Letter regarding loan of two photographs.","Includes a business card and a thank you note for materials loaned by Trail.","List of photos.","One letter from Stephen Trail to Robert Maslowski, US Army Corps of Engineers.","Material regarding 2016 Democratic Convention in Philadelphia; includes membership card, delegate ticket, etc.","Assorted publications and printed ephemera regarding tourism in southeastern West Virginia and two county historical societies.","Assorted periodicals and other ephemera regarding Monroe County, WV, and other areas in southern West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the dvd / vhs / betacam collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  DVD and betacam copies of motion picture documentary of Hinton, West Virginia. Created in 1963 by the Area Redevelopment Agency of the U.S. government, it aimed to promote economic development in Hinton after the fading of the economy based upon steam railroads. (See items numbered 125 and 126 in the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Bragg, Melody. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThurmond and Ghost Towns of the New River Gorge\u003c/title\u003e. Glen Jean, West Virginia: Gem Publications, ca. 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Daly, Dorothy. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Dart, 1926, Volume VII\u003c/title\u003e. Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class of Hinton High School, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDirectory of Hinton, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Enoch, Harry G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAffair at Captina Creek\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Foster, Elizabeth Carroll. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Carrolls and Their Neighbors 1618-1800s\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Glen Jean Historical Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDunloop Days: Glen Jean to Thurmond: Exciting Times and Precious Memories\u003c/title\u003e. Glen Jean, West Virginia: Glen Jean Historical Society, ca. 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Grafton, Emily. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Adventure Guide to the Natural History of Blackwater Falls State Park\u003c/title\u003e. Terra Alta, West Virginia: Headline Books, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Harsh, Sharon Wilmoth. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Board Minutes, Enumeration Lists and Account Records, Barbour County, West Virginia: Township of Barker, 1870-1890; Independent District of Bellington, 1893-1899\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Hatcher, Charles Silas. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistorical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\u003c/title\u003e. Princeton, West Virginia: Jake Forest Hatcher, 1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Great Kanawha Valley, Volume I\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Keller, Barbara, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSummers County, West Virginia, Historical Society: Cemetery Book\u003c/title\u003e. Beckley, West Virginia: BJW Printing, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Keller, Robert, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSenior \"34\"\u003c/title\u003e. Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Kirk, Bert A., Harold Neely, and the Hinton Junior Chamber of Commerce, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHinton City Directory\u003c/title\u003e. White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia: Sentinel Publishers, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Lilly, Jack. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistorical Genealogy of the Lilly Family\u003c/title\u003e. Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Lilly, Jack. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLilly Family History, 1566-1997\u003c/title\u003e. Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Lilly, Jack. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Heritage: The Lilly Family, Vol. II\u003c/title\u003e. Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Long, Fred and Steve Trail. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Pence Springs Resort\u003c/title\u003e. 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Marockie, Henry R. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSchool Laws of West Virginia: 1989 Edition\u003c/title\u003e. Charlottesville: The Michie Company, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  McBride, W. Stephen, Kim Arbogast McBride, and Greg Adamson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFrontier Forts in West Virginia: Historical and Archaeological Explorations\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Lora A. Lamarre and Joanna L. Wilson. Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  McKey, JoAnn Riley. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAccomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1682-1690, Volume 7\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  McKey, JoAnn Riley. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAccomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1690-1697, Volume 8\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  McKey, JoAnn Riley. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAccomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1703-1710, Volume 10\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  McNeer, Sally Withrow. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Summers\u003c/title\u003e. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Miller, Hurley. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOnce in a Lifetime\u003c/title\u003e. Raleigh: Pentland Press, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Myers, Tom E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoccasin Trails of the French and Indian War: The Eastern Frontier War 1743-1758\u003c/title\u003e. Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Company, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Pemberton, Robert L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Pleasants County, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Peters, Okey Erwin, compiler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConrad Peters and Wife Clara Snidow\u003c/title\u003e. Paducah, Kentucky: Paducah Printing Co., 1954.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Roles, Joe B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMary Janes's War: A Civil War Novel Based on a True Story\u003c/title\u003e. Annandale, Virginia: Joe B. Roles, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Scott, Eugene. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThurmond: Dodge City of West Virginia: Believe It or Not City\u003c/title\u003e. Beckley, West Virginia: Eugene Scott, undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Senior Class of Hinton High School. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Senior Handbook; 1935\u003c/title\u003e. Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1935.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Shuff, Murray. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStone Cliff, West Virginia: \"Life Along New River\", 1930-1938\u003c/title\u003e. Beckley, West Virginia: Central Printing Company, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Small, Sally, Louis Torres, Larry J. Reynolds, United States. National Park Service. Denver Service Center. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThurmond Commercial Buildings: New River Gorge, National River, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Stewart, Kathleen. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Space on the Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an \"Other\" America\u003c/title\u003e. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Sullivan, Ken. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThurmond: A New River Community\u003c/title\u003e. Oak Hill, West Virginia: Eastern National Park and Monument Association, ca. 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Taylor, Sharon. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Amazing Story of the Gwinns in America\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: Halbert's, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Trail, Stephen D. and Vandalia Consultants, Inc. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBluestone Dam 50th Anniversary Commemorative Album 1949-1999\u003c/title\u003e. Hinton, West Virginia: Fox Photographics, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  United States. National Park Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDenver Service Center. Development Concept Plan / Interpretive Prospectus: Thurmond, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  United States. National Park Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLand Protection Plan: New River Gorge\u003c/title\u003e. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Wardell, Patrick G., compiler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginians and West Virginians, 1607-1870, Volume 1\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Wilson, Goodridge. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSmyth County History and Traditions\u003c/title\u003e. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Separated to closed collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Baseball card of Jack Warhop, originally in box 79, folder 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinton High School Year Books, titled \"The Dart\", were separated to the book collection at the History Center.  Includes years 1924, 1925 (2 copies), 1936, 1940, 1954, 1955 (2 copies), 1956, 1957, and 1959.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the dvd / vhs / betacam collection:","  DVD and betacam copies of motion picture documentary of Hinton, West Virginia. Created in 1963 by the Area Redevelopment Agency of the U.S. government, it aimed to promote economic development in Hinton after the fading of the economy based upon steam railroads. (See items numbered 125 and 126 in the collection.)","  Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","  Bragg, Melody.  Thurmond and Ghost Towns of the New River Gorge . Glen Jean, West Virginia: Gem Publications, ca. 1995.","  Daly, Dorothy.  The Dart, 1926, Volume VII . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class of Hinton High School, 1926.","Directory of Hinton, West Virginia . 1927.","  Enoch, Harry G.  Affair at Captina Creek . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Foster, Elizabeth Carroll.  Virginia Carrolls and Their Neighbors 1618-1800s . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Glen Jean Historical Society.  Dunloop Days: Glen Jean to Thurmond: Exciting Times and Precious Memories . Glen Jean, West Virginia: Glen Jean Historical Society, ca. 1989.","  Grafton, Emily.  West Virginia Adventure Guide to the Natural History of Blackwater Falls State Park . Terra Alta, West Virginia: Headline Books, 2002.","  Harsh, Sharon Wilmoth.  School Board Minutes, Enumeration Lists and Account Records, Barbour County, West Virginia: Township of Barker, 1870-1890; Independent District of Bellington, 1893-1899 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  Hatcher, Charles Silas.  Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families . Princeton, West Virginia: Jake Forest Hatcher, 1980.","History of the Great Kanawha Valley, Volume I . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  Keller, Barbara, editor.  Summers County, West Virginia, Historical Society: Cemetery Book . Beckley, West Virginia: BJW Printing, 1996.","  Keller, Robert, editor.  Senior \"34\" . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1934.","  Kirk, Bert A., Harold Neely, and the Hinton Junior Chamber of Commerce, editors.  Hinton City Directory . White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia: Sentinel Publishers, 1939.","  Lilly, Jack.  Historical Genealogy of the Lilly Family . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1977.","  Lilly, Jack.  Lilly Family History, 1566-1997 . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1997.","  Lilly, Jack.  Our Heritage: The Lilly Family, Vol. II . Canton, Ohio: Jack Lilly, 1978.","  Long, Fred and Steve Trail.  Historic Pence Springs Resort . 1987.","  Marockie, Henry R.  School Laws of West Virginia: 1989 Edition . Charlottesville: The Michie Company, 1990.","  McBride, W. Stephen, Kim Arbogast McBride, and Greg Adamson.  Frontier Forts in West Virginia: Historical and Archaeological Explorations . Edited by Lora A. Lamarre and Joanna L. Wilson. Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History, 2003.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1682-1690, Volume 7 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1690-1697, Volume 8 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  McKey, JoAnn Riley.  Accomack County, Virginia: Court Order Abstracts; 1703-1710, Volume 10 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 2000.","  McNeer, Sally Withrow.  Echoes of Summers . Undated.","  Miller, Hurley.  Once in a Lifetime . Raleigh: Pentland Press, 2000.","  Myers, Tom E.  Moccasin Trails of the French and Indian War: The Eastern Frontier War 1743-1758 . Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Company, 1995.","  Pemberton, Robert L.  A History of Pleasants County, West Virginia . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1999.","  Peters, Okey Erwin, compiler.  Conrad Peters and Wife Clara Snidow . Paducah, Kentucky: Paducah Printing Co., 1954.","  Roles, Joe B.  Mary Janes's War: A Civil War Novel Based on a True Story . Annandale, Virginia: Joe B. Roles, 2002.","  Scott, Eugene.  Thurmond: Dodge City of West Virginia: Believe It or Not City . Beckley, West Virginia: Eugene Scott, undated.","  Senior Class of Hinton High School.  The Senior Handbook; 1935 . Hinton, West Virginia: Senior Class, Hinton High School, 1935.","  Shuff, Murray.  Stone Cliff, West Virginia: \"Life Along New River\", 1930-1938 . Beckley, West Virginia: Central Printing Company, 1984.","  Small, Sally, Louis Torres, Larry J. Reynolds, United States. National Park Service. Denver Service Center.  Thurmond Commercial Buildings: New River Gorge, National River, West Virginia . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.","  Stewart, Kathleen.  A Space on the Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an \"Other\" America . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.","  Sullivan, Ken.  Thurmond: A New River Community . Oak Hill, West Virginia: Eastern National Park and Monument Association, ca. 1989.","  Taylor, Sharon.  The Amazing Story of the Gwinns in America . Washington, D.C.: Halbert's, 1982.","  Trail, Stephen D. and Vandalia Consultants, Inc.  Bluestone Dam 50th Anniversary Commemorative Album 1949-1999 . Hinton, West Virginia: Fox Photographics, 1999.","  United States. National Park Service.  Denver Service Center. Development Concept Plan / Interpretive Prospectus: Thurmond, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, 1992.","  United States. National Park Service.  Land Protection Plan: New River Gorge . Denver, Colorado: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Region, 1984.","  Wardell, Patrick G., compiler.  Virginians and West Virginians, 1607-1870, Volume 1 . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1986.","  Wilson, Goodridge.  Smyth County History and Traditions . Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1998.","  Separated to closed collections:","  Baseball card of Jack Warhop, originally in box 79, folder 15.","Hinton High School Year Books, titled \"The Dart\", were separated to the book collection at the History Center.  Includes years 1924, 1925 (2 copies), 1936, 1940, 1954, 1955 (2 copies), 1956, 1957, and 1959."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43a428a036329b8d08d80398402053d8\"\u003eRecords and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHinton Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e (later the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHinton News\u003c/emph\u003e). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026amp;O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records and photographs documenting the history of southeastern West Virginia compiled by Summers County residents Fred Long and Stephen Trail. Many of the items were collected by a local newspaper, the  Hinton Daily News  (later the  Hinton News ). The collection focuses on the history of Summers County and Hinton from the mid-1700s to 2012, as well as the history of other areas in southeastern Virginia and western Virginia. Subjects include the town of Hinton, Hinton High School and Summers County schools, genealogy and family history, the Chesapeake and Ohio (C\u0026O) Railroad, archaeological and geographical features, other Summers County communities, wars, and other topics. Materials include a large quantity of photographs and negatives along with clippings, printed materials, ephemera, oral histories, maps, motion pictures, sound recordings, typescripts, manuscripts, and other types of materials. Many items are facsimiles of photos, documents, and newspapers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93518063762d4bcef4eb8598eb8cce65\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company","Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company"],"persname_ssim":["Long, Frederick","Trail, Stephen D.","Bagdon, Philip V."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3592,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:42:57.896Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5374_c2580"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","box 40","folder 62"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","title_ssm":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"title_tesim":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":403,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 62"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#56","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st VFC","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGuidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8507"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8507"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"text":["Bruce Goodwin Papers","1st VFC","Box 1","Folder 1","Guidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st VFC","title_ssm":["1st VFC"],"title_tesim":["1st VFC"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969 September 27-28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st VFC"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection may contain material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1969],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Guidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:57:27.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8507.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodwin, Bruce Papers","title_ssm":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.049","/repositories/2/resources/8507"],"text":["UA 6.049","/repositories/2/resources/8507","Bruce Goodwin Papers","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary. Dept of Geology","Research Papers","Reports","This collection may contain material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012.","Artifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01).","Papers, circa 1970s-2000s, of Bruce Goodwin, a geology professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Includes research papers, reports, research material, and other information relating to geology in Virginia. There is also departmental correspondence between Goodwin and other members of the Geology Department. Finally, there is material relating to the annual Virginia Field Conference, attended by Goodwin.","Guidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River","Geological Features of the Bristol and Wallace Quadrangles, Washington County, Virginia, and Anatomy of the Lower Mississippi Delta in Southwestern Virginia.","Field Trip Across the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium, Smith River Allochthon, and Sauratown Mountains Anticlinorium near Martinsville, Virginia.","Environmental Geology and Stratigraphy of the Richmond, Virginia Area.","Geology of Southwest Virginia Coal Fields and Adjacent Areas.","Weathering Processes and Natural Hazards in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont, Northwestern Virginia.","Geology of Little North Mountain and the Central Shenandoah Valley.","The Faulted Coastal Plain Margin at Fredericksburg, Virginia.","Nature of the Thrusting Along the Alleghany Front near Pearsiburg and of Overthrusting in the Blacksburg-Radford Area of Virginia.","Guideboko to the Late Cenozoic Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.","Stratigraphic Relationships Between Rocks of the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium and the Smith River Allochthon in the Southwestern Virginia Piedmont.","Regional Geology along the Leesburg Turnpike.","Sedimentology, Diagenesis and Stratigraphy of Pleistocene Coastal Deposits in Southeastern Virginia.","Stratigraphy and Structure in the Thermal Springs Area of the Western Anticlines.","Geology of Portions of the Richmond 1° x 2° Quadrangle.","Guidebook to the Geology of the Richmond, Farmville, Briery Creek, and Roanoke Creek Basins, Virginia.","Surficial Geology of the Central Shenandoah Valley.","Stratigraphy and Structure Across the blue ridge Anticlinorium in Central Virginia.","Terrace Gravels, Heavy Mineral Deposits and Faulted Basement along and near the Fall Zone in Southeastern Virginia Floppy disk removed from collection and placed in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. (UA 2012.418.01)","Cenozoic Stratigraphy across the Fall Zone and Western Coastal Plain Southern Virginia.","The Blueridge Flank- Glasgow to Buchanan.","Late Cenozoic Environments along the James River Southeastern Virginia.","Geology of the Central Robertson River Batholith nea Castleton, Virginia.","information on the cancelled 26th annual Virginia Field Conference.","Lte Neoproterozoic Rift- Related Deformation in the Central Virginia Blue Ridge.","Post-Impact Effects of the Eocene Chesapeake Bay Impact Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.","Middle Eocene Igneous Rocks in the Valley and Ridge of Virginia and West Virginia.","Information related to the Radon Project which observed radon levels in geographical formations in Williamsburg and Yorktown.","\"A Study of the Relationship between Radon Gas and the Geology of the Coastal Plain of Virginia\".","A Study of Radon in the Yorktown, Bacons Castle, and Shirley Formations, Southeastern Virginia.","Radon Concentration and Variability on the Yorktown Formation in Virginia.","the Variability of Radon concentration in the Yorktown Formation of Virginia.","A Correlation Between Radon Levels in Homes and in the Ground in James City County, Virginia.","The Correlation Between Geologic Formations and Radon Emission in Surry and Williamsburg, Virginia.","Radon Variability in Saprolite Across a Fault in the Eastern Piedmont of Virginia.","Radon in Yorktown Formation Sediments and Petersburg Granite, Eastern Virginia.","Uranium Concentrations of Whale Bone Fossils of the Yorktown Formation and Their Relationship with Reported Radon Levels in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area.","Alluvial Conglomerates Along the North West Border of the Richmond Basin.","Geology of the Piedmont of Virginia- Interpretations and Problems.","A Microstructural Analysis of Shear Zones in the Southeastern Piedmont of Virginia: NSF/REU Summer Research Project.","\"Interpretation of Gravity and Magnetic Anomalies of the Richmond Triassic Basin\" and application for the Petroleum Research Fund.","\"The Continental Margin of Eastern North America in the Southern Appalachians: The Opening and Closing of the Proto- Atlantic Ocean\"","Geology of a Buried Triassic- Jurassin Basin, Coastal Plain, Virginia.","Age of Zircons from the Petersburg Granite, Virginia; Comments on Belts of Plutons in the Piedmont.","A Petrographic and Chemical Analysis of the Hylas Fauly Zone in the Peidmont of Virginia.","The Geology of the Piedmont in Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.","Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic Stratigraphic and Structural Framework near Hopewell, Virginia.","Depositional Environments and Provenance of Sedimentary Rocks in the Roanoke Creek Basin (Triassic), Virginia.","Geology of the Hanover Academy and Ashland Quadrangles, Virginia.","1 of 2, Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","2 of 2. Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revision of the Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Rift Basin Triassic Deposits, and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a summary of the Geology of the Area- Rough Draft.","1 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.","2 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.","Geology and Economic Potential of Areas in which Merrill Natural Resources, Inc. is Currently Active.","A Geophysical Investigation of the Richmond Basin, Virginia.","The Geology of the Triassic Basin, Scottsville, Virginia.","1 of 2","2 of 2","Article in Virginia Minerals publications by G.A. Bollinger.","1 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"","2 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"","1 of 2","(2 of 2)","\"A Geologic and Potential Field Investigation of the Central Virginia Piedmont\"","Merrill Natural Resources seeking permission to drilla gas well on Continental Can Company in Chesterfield County, Virginia","\"Using Dip Vectors to Analyze Structural Data\" by Robert Clyde Whisonant and Chester Frederick Watts.","1 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.","2 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.","Memo book containing notes of the Pennsylvania geologica survey, Wassahickon Project Record Book.","Leatherbound binder belonging to Bruce Goodwin.","Artifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Bruce","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.049","/repositories/2/resources/8507"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Goodwin, Bruce"],"creator_ssim":["Goodwin, Bruce"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Bruce"],"creators_ssim":["Goodwin, Bruce"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary. Dept of Geology","Research Papers","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary. Dept of Geology","Research Papers","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may contain material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection may contain material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Bruce_Goodwin\" title=\"Bruce Goodwin\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBruce Goodwin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bruce Goodwin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026 Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1970s-2000s, of Bruce Goodwin, a geology professor at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Includes research papers, reports, research material, and other information relating to geology in Virginia. There is also departmental correspondence between Goodwin and other members of the Geology Department. Finally, there is material relating to the annual Virginia Field Conference, attended by Goodwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeological Features of the Bristol and Wallace Quadrangles, Washington County, Virginia, and Anatomy of the Lower Mississippi Delta in Southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eField Trip Across the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium, Smith River Allochthon, and Sauratown Mountains Anticlinorium near Martinsville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Geology and Stratigraphy of the Richmond, Virginia Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of Southwest Virginia Coal Fields and Adjacent Areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeathering Processes and Natural Hazards in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont, Northwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of Little North Mountain and the Central Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faulted Coastal Plain Margin at Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNature of the Thrusting Along the Alleghany Front near Pearsiburg and of Overthrusting in the Blacksburg-Radford Area of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuideboko to the Late Cenozoic Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStratigraphic Relationships Between Rocks of the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium and the Smith River Allochthon in the Southwestern Virginia Piedmont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Geology along the Leesburg Turnpike.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSedimentology, Diagenesis and Stratigraphy of Pleistocene Coastal Deposits in Southeastern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStratigraphy and Structure in the Thermal Springs Area of the Western Anticlines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of Portions of the Richmond 1° x 2° Quadrangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuidebook to the Geology of the Richmond, Farmville, Briery Creek, and Roanoke Creek Basins, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurficial Geology of the Central Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStratigraphy and Structure Across the blue ridge Anticlinorium in Central Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerrace Gravels, Heavy Mineral Deposits and Faulted Basement along and near the Fall Zone in Southeastern Virginia Floppy disk removed from collection and placed in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. (UA 2012.418.01)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenozoic Stratigraphy across the Fall Zone and Western Coastal Plain Southern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Blueridge Flank- Glasgow to Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Cenozoic Environments along the James River Southeastern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of the Central Robertson River Batholith nea Castleton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation on the cancelled 26th annual Virginia Field Conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLte Neoproterozoic Rift- Related Deformation in the Central Virginia Blue Ridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost-Impact Effects of the Eocene Chesapeake Bay Impact Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiddle Eocene Igneous Rocks in the Valley and Ridge of Virginia and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation related to the Radon Project which observed radon levels in geographical formations in Williamsburg and Yorktown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Study of the Relationship between Radon Gas and the Geology of the Coastal Plain of Virginia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Study of Radon in the Yorktown, Bacons Castle, and Shirley Formations, Southeastern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadon Concentration and Variability on the Yorktown Formation in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Variability of Radon concentration in the Yorktown Formation of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Correlation Between Radon Levels in Homes and in the Ground in James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Correlation Between Geologic Formations and Radon Emission in Surry and Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadon Variability in Saprolite Across a Fault in the Eastern Piedmont of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadon in Yorktown Formation Sediments and Petersburg Granite, Eastern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUranium Concentrations of Whale Bone Fossils of the Yorktown Formation and Their Relationship with Reported Radon Levels in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlluvial Conglomerates Along the North West Border of the Richmond Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of the Piedmont of Virginia- Interpretations and Problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Microstructural Analysis of Shear Zones in the Southeastern Piedmont of Virginia: NSF/REU Summer Research Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Interpretation of Gravity and Magnetic Anomalies of the Richmond Triassic Basin\" and application for the Petroleum Research Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Continental Margin of Eastern North America in the Southern Appalachians: The Opening and Closing of the Proto- Atlantic Ocean\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of a Buried Triassic- Jurassin Basin, Coastal Plain, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAge of Zircons from the Petersburg Granite, Virginia; Comments on Belts of Plutons in the Piedmont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Petrographic and Chemical Analysis of the Hylas Fauly Zone in the Peidmont of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Geology of the Piedmont in Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Mesozoic and Cenozoic Stratigraphic and Structural Framework near Hopewell, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepositional Environments and Provenance of Sedimentary Rocks in the Roanoke Creek Basin (Triassic), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology of the Hanover Academy and Ashland Quadrangles, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2, Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 2. Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevision of the Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Rift Basin Triassic Deposits, and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a summary of the Geology of the Area- Rough Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeology and Economic Potential of Areas in which Merrill Natural Resources, Inc. is Currently Active.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Geophysical Investigation of the Richmond Basin, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Geology of the Triassic Basin, Scottsville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle in Virginia Minerals publications by G.A. Bollinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 of 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Geologic and Potential Field Investigation of the Central Virginia Piedmont\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill Natural Resources seeking permission to drilla gas well on Continental Can Company in Chesterfield County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Using Dip Vectors to Analyze Structural Data\" by Robert Clyde Whisonant and Chester Frederick Watts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo book containing notes of the Pennsylvania geologica survey, Wassahickon Project Record Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeatherbound binder belonging to Bruce Goodwin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1970s-2000s, of Bruce Goodwin, a geology professor at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Includes research papers, reports, research material, and other information relating to geology in Virginia. There is also departmental correspondence between Goodwin and other members of the Geology Department. Finally, there is material relating to the annual Virginia Field Conference, attended by Goodwin.","Guidebook to the Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula and South Bank of the James River","Geological Features of the Bristol and Wallace Quadrangles, Washington County, Virginia, and Anatomy of the Lower Mississippi Delta in Southwestern Virginia.","Field Trip Across the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium, Smith River Allochthon, and Sauratown Mountains Anticlinorium near Martinsville, Virginia.","Environmental Geology and Stratigraphy of the Richmond, Virginia Area.","Geology of Southwest Virginia Coal Fields and Adjacent Areas.","Weathering Processes and Natural Hazards in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont, Northwestern Virginia.","Geology of Little North Mountain and the Central Shenandoah Valley.","The Faulted Coastal Plain Margin at Fredericksburg, Virginia.","Nature of the Thrusting Along the Alleghany Front near Pearsiburg and of Overthrusting in the Blacksburg-Radford Area of Virginia.","Guideboko to the Late Cenozoic Geology of the Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.","Stratigraphic Relationships Between Rocks of the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium and the Smith River Allochthon in the Southwestern Virginia Piedmont.","Regional Geology along the Leesburg Turnpike.","Sedimentology, Diagenesis and Stratigraphy of Pleistocene Coastal Deposits in Southeastern Virginia.","Stratigraphy and Structure in the Thermal Springs Area of the Western Anticlines.","Geology of Portions of the Richmond 1° x 2° Quadrangle.","Guidebook to the Geology of the Richmond, Farmville, Briery Creek, and Roanoke Creek Basins, Virginia.","Surficial Geology of the Central Shenandoah Valley.","Stratigraphy and Structure Across the blue ridge Anticlinorium in Central Virginia.","Terrace Gravels, Heavy Mineral Deposits and Faulted Basement along and near the Fall Zone in Southeastern Virginia Floppy disk removed from collection and placed in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. (UA 2012.418.01)","Cenozoic Stratigraphy across the Fall Zone and Western Coastal Plain Southern Virginia.","The Blueridge Flank- Glasgow to Buchanan.","Late Cenozoic Environments along the James River Southeastern Virginia.","Geology of the Central Robertson River Batholith nea Castleton, Virginia.","information on the cancelled 26th annual Virginia Field Conference.","Lte Neoproterozoic Rift- Related Deformation in the Central Virginia Blue Ridge.","Post-Impact Effects of the Eocene Chesapeake Bay Impact Lower York-James Peninsula, Virginia.","Middle Eocene Igneous Rocks in the Valley and Ridge of Virginia and West Virginia.","Information related to the Radon Project which observed radon levels in geographical formations in Williamsburg and Yorktown.","\"A Study of the Relationship between Radon Gas and the Geology of the Coastal Plain of Virginia\".","A Study of Radon in the Yorktown, Bacons Castle, and Shirley Formations, Southeastern Virginia.","Radon Concentration and Variability on the Yorktown Formation in Virginia.","the Variability of Radon concentration in the Yorktown Formation of Virginia.","A Correlation Between Radon Levels in Homes and in the Ground in James City County, Virginia.","The Correlation Between Geologic Formations and Radon Emission in Surry and Williamsburg, Virginia.","Radon Variability in Saprolite Across a Fault in the Eastern Piedmont of Virginia.","Radon in Yorktown Formation Sediments and Petersburg Granite, Eastern Virginia.","Uranium Concentrations of Whale Bone Fossils of the Yorktown Formation and Their Relationship with Reported Radon Levels in the Williamsburg, Virginia Area.","Alluvial Conglomerates Along the North West Border of the Richmond Basin.","Geology of the Piedmont of Virginia- Interpretations and Problems.","A Microstructural Analysis of Shear Zones in the Southeastern Piedmont of Virginia: NSF/REU Summer Research Project.","\"Interpretation of Gravity and Magnetic Anomalies of the Richmond Triassic Basin\" and application for the Petroleum Research Fund.","\"The Continental Margin of Eastern North America in the Southern Appalachians: The Opening and Closing of the Proto- Atlantic Ocean\"","Geology of a Buried Triassic- Jurassin Basin, Coastal Plain, Virginia.","Age of Zircons from the Petersburg Granite, Virginia; Comments on Belts of Plutons in the Piedmont.","A Petrographic and Chemical Analysis of the Hylas Fauly Zone in the Peidmont of Virginia.","The Geology of the Piedmont in Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.","Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic Stratigraphic and Structural Framework near Hopewell, Virginia.","Depositional Environments and Provenance of Sedimentary Rocks in the Roanoke Creek Basin (Triassic), Virginia.","Geology of the Hanover Academy and Ashland Quadrangles, Virginia.","1 of 2, Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","2 of 2. Resived Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond, Virginia Rift Basin Triassic- Jurassin Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revision of the Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Rift Basin Triassic Deposits, and a Summary of the Geology of the Area.","Revised Stratigraphic Classification of the Richmond Basin Triassic- Jurassic Rift Deposits and a summary of the Geology of the Area- Rough Draft.","1 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.","2 of 2. The Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Newark Supergroup.","Geology and Economic Potential of Areas in which Merrill Natural Resources, Inc. is Currently Active.","A Geophysical Investigation of the Richmond Basin, Virginia.","The Geology of the Triassic Basin, Scottsville, Virginia.","1 of 2","2 of 2","Article in Virginia Minerals publications by G.A. Bollinger.","1 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"","2 of 2. Virginia Polytechnic Institute report. \"The Methane Potential from Coal Seams in the Richmond Basin of Virginia\"","1 of 2","(2 of 2)","\"A Geologic and Potential Field Investigation of the Central Virginia Piedmont\"","Merrill Natural Resources seeking permission to drilla gas well on Continental Can Company in Chesterfield County, Virginia","\"Using Dip Vectors to Analyze Structural Data\" by Robert Clyde Whisonant and Chester Frederick Watts.","1 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.","2 of 2. Articles related to the geography of the Eastern Piedmont.","Memo book containing notes of the Pennsylvania geologica survey, Wassahickon Project Record Book.","Leatherbound binder belonging to Bruce Goodwin."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred upon receipt to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Spring Scale (UA 2012.418.01)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Goodwin, Bruce"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goodwin, Bruce"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:57:27.156Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8507_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Artillery","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Artillery","box 40","folder 35"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Artillery","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1864, 1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":376,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 35"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#29","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Cavalry","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Cavalry","box 40","folder 61"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Cavalry","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1861-1865, 1905, 1968-1969, 1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":402,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 61"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#55","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Infantry","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Infantry","box 41","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Infantry","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1863, 1896, 1963, 1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":432,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#85","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 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Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records","Oversize Material (boxes 77-140)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records","Oversize Material (boxes 77-140)"],"text":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records","Oversize Material (boxes 77-140)","(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]","Box 139","Item 368"],"title_filing_ssi":"(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]","title_ssm":["(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]"],"title_tesim":["(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954–1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["(1) United States Department of the Interiror, Geological Service for United States Department of Agriculture, Quadrangles: Scandia (PA-NY); Cornplatter Run (PA-NY); Stickney (PA-NY); Bradford (PA-NY); Youngsville (Warren County, PA); Warren (Warren County, PA); Clarendon (Warren County, PA); Westline (McKean County, PA); Tidioute (PA); Cobham (PA); Cherry Grove (PA); Ludlow (PA); Kane (McKean County, PA); Mt. Jewett (PA); Kellettville (Forest County, PA); Mayburg (Forest County, PA); Lynch (Forest County, PA); Russell City (PA); James City (PA); Wilcos (Elk County, PA); Tionesta (PA); Tylersburg (PA); Marienville (PA); Hallton (PA); Portland Hills (Elk County, PA); Ridgway (Elk County, PA), Sigel (PA); Munderf (PA); Carman (PA), Topographical Maps [1954-1970]; (2) United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alleghany National Forest, Pennsylvania, Topographical Maps [1987]"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":675,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["Box 139","Item 368"],"_nest_path_":"/components#304/components#369","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:27:00.714Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3045.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/210455","title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1875-1930s, circa 1980-2005","circa 1980-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1980-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1930s, circa 1980-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3936","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3045"],"text":["A\u0026M 3936","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3045","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records","Historic preservation ","Industrial archaeology","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The creation of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) was spurred in part by the work of Dr. Emory L. Kemp, a West Virginia University civil engineering professor and an internationally renowned covered bridge expert, to restore the Philippi Covered Bridge, which was severely damaged by fire in 1989. He was selected for the restoration by then Governor Gaston Caperton, who also hoped for the restoration of West Virginia's other seventeen covered bridges.  When Caperton's original plans did not come to pass, WVU Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs and Research William E. Vehse and Dr. Kemp created the idea of an institute to oversee the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge and the other seventeen bridges and its funding.  \n \nConcurrent with the announced Philippi Covered Bridge restoration, a grass roots effort was begun to save the High Gate Carriage House. James E. Watson, son of pioneer coal baron James Otis Watson, built the High Gate Mansion and Carriage House in 1910-1913. In the mid-1950s, the Ross Funeral Home purchased the mansion and opened a mortuary in the house. By the late 1980s, the carriage house, formerly a nursing home, was now unused. In the spring of 1989, a national fast-food chain announced plans to purchase and demolish the High Gate Carriage House, replacing it with a drive-in restaurant. These plans were met with local opposition and led to the formation of the Friends of High Gate, a non-profit organization to save the carriage house. US Representative Alan Mollohan, who lived nearby, was interested in historic preservation, but more importantly desired to see the historic carriage house saved and preserved. The friends group received congressional aid from Mollohan's office and were able to purchase and save the property from development. \n \nAt this time, Mollohan approached Kemp about the preservation of the High Gate Carriage House property. Kemp undoubtably suggested that the High Gate Carriage House needed to be recorded to HABS Standards as one of the first steps in its preservation but would require funding. The documentation of High Gate Carriage House led to the initial federal funding of the IHTIA. \n \nThe Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology was founded by an act of the United States Congress in 1989. Under its founding act, IHTIA was authorized to document, preserve, and interpret historically significant sites relating to the nation's industrial engineering and technology history, but it was also established as advisory group to Congress. In the late 1980s, industrial sites, such as Cambria Irons Works in Johnstown, Pennsylvania became units of the National Park Service, and many other industrial sites were being proposed. The IHTIA was created partially to advise Congress on which of these proposed parks should be included in the National Parks system. The industrial site evaluation charge was never fully realized, and IHTIA focused on its larger mission of the history of technology and industrial archaeology.  The IHTIA was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences.\n \nAt first, IHTIA's federal funding was very strong. This funding was complimented by an abundance of sponsored research projects and the future seemed bright. By the mid-1990s, however, things began to change with Vice President Al Gore's changes to government, when the IHTIA's budget became targeted as \"wasteful federal spending.\" As a result, the IHTIA budget became part of HAER's budget. This was coupled with the Historic American Engineering Record's (HAER; a partial funding source for IHTIA) declining funding, which led to a portion of IHTIA's budget being appropriated by HAER. Following the 2001 September 11 attacks, funding dried up for Cultural Resource Management projects. During the early 2000s, the declining federal budget and the dearth of sponsored work, along with inadequate leadership, plagued IHTIA until it finally closed its doors in circa 2006. ","Sources:  \nAuthors recollections. Lee R. Maddex, IHTIA historian \nOral interview with Dr. Billy Joe Peyton, former IHTIA Associate Director, 2023 December 22\nCRM Vol. 23 No. 4, 2000, p. 42 ","Please see control folder for a more in-depth history of the IHTIA.","A large portion of bridge related content was created by Emory Kemp, Director of the Institute, as part of research he conducted outside the scope of IHTIA activities.","The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) material in this collection was collected and compiled by Larry Sypolt, an employee of the Institute.","IHTIA Project Descriptions","The following list includes project descriptions for material in this collection, A\u0026M 3936.  For example, records for the Bridge Patent Survey can be found in boxes 15-18.)","Bridge Patent Survey (see boxes 15-18): This project was begun under the 1991 IHTIA work plan. During the summer of 1991, IHTIA staff amassed copies of approximately 500 American bridge patent drawings and specification spanning the years 1790-1890. As originally conceived the patent drawings and specifications would be scanned and published in a searchable CD-ROM format. This format eventually proved obsolete. Ultimately, the West Virginia University Press published the results of this survey in a 2005 monograph entitled American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890).","Trump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape Report (see boxes 24, 26-28, 56, 65/folder 1, 66/folder 26, and map cabinet 8, drawer 23): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service.  The project deliverable was the Trump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape. The report, completed to NPS standards, included the following sections: administrative data, physical history and analysis, architectural and landscape data, recommendations and appendices. The report also included ink-on-mylar measured drawings of the farm structures existing conditions and photographs, both contemporary and historic. This work was undertaken in 1993-1994.","Thurmond Depot Historic Structure Report (see boxes 29-34, 51, 62/folders 9a-9c, 66/folder 25, and map cabinet 8, drawer 10): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. The project deliverable was the Thurmond Depot historic structures report. This report, completed to NPS Standards, included narrative history of the depot, ink-on-mylar measured drawings documenting existing conditions, recommendations for adaptive reuse, and archival photographs. The final report was printed and distributed to New River Gorge National River and government repositories. Work was undertaken in 1990-1991.","Allegheny National Forest (see box 32 and map cabinet 8, drawer 4): A two year project. In the first phase IHTIA surveyed Allegheny National Forest (ANF) powerhouses and extant oil heritage sites as part of IHTIA project development (also in this first phase, IHTIA and the Society for Industrial Archeology Three Rivers Chapter conducted a site recording workshop on ANF). This work was undertaken during the spring of 1996. The second phase was sponsored research under a tripartite cooperative agreement between IHTIA, HAER and ANF. A combined team comprised of IHTIA, HAER and ANF staff and summer employees documented central power systems on Allegheny National Forest. IHTIA produced a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1997. After completion, this package was transmitted to HAER, and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER PA-436).","Magnolia Plantation (see boxes 38 and 64/folder 21): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1996 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA photographer served as project photographer on the HAER documentation of the Magnolia Plantation Cotton Gins and Presses, Natchitoches Vicinity, Louisiana. IHTIA produced large-format photographs of the structure, gins and presses. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1996. These photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER No. LA-11).","Shenandoah Pulp Mill (see boxes 39 and 66/folder 23): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1994 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA delineators and photographer recorded the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill, near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. IHTIA produced, to HAER Standards, ink-on-mylar measured drawings and large-format photographs. HAER staff completed the narrative history. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1994. The photographs and drawings were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-59).","Vance Farmhouse National Register Nomination (see box 65/folder 10 and map cabinet 8, drawer 1): This nomination was prepared under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Bicentennial House (aka Vance Farmhouse) was the headquarters of IHTIA. The nomination was prepared in the fall of 1990 and the Bicentennial House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in November 1991.","Skyline Drive Historic District National Register Nomination (see boxes 54, 65/folder 8, and map cabinet 8, drawer 21): Project was undertaken under a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. IHTIA prepared a National Register Nomination for the105 mile long Skyline Drive, located in Shenandoah National Park. In addition to the National Register nomination, IHTIA delineators produced the Skyline Drive Landscape Report documenting the Skyline Drive overlooks and viewsheds. This work was undertaken in summer 1992. The Skyline Drive Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 1997.","Nuttallburg Mine Complex (see boxes 64/folder 22, 66/folder 21, and map cabinet 8, drawer 16): This project was under the 1991 IHTIA work.  The Nuttallburg Mine Complex, located within the boundaries of the New River Gorge National River, was the first HAER level documentation undertaken by IHTIA. The HAER package consisted of a narrative history, large-format photographs, and ink-on-mylar drawings. The project was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-51). Work was undertaken in 1991-1992.","1992 Industrial Archaeology Field School (see boxes 62/folder 7, 62/folder 10, and 63/folder 1): The first of three field schools conducted by IHTIA and taught techniques of site recording. The 1992 Field School was funded under the 1992 IHTIA work plan. The students recorded the Boteler Cement Mill ruins, near Shepherdstown, WV and Virginius Island ruins at Harpers Ferry, WV with measured drawings and large-format photographs. Additionally, the students prepared a draft National Register Nomination for the Boteler Cement Mill. Ink-on-mylar drawings (completed by IHTIA staff) and photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-82 \u0026 HAER WV-83).","La Belle Iron Works (see box 66/folder 18): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The La Belle Nail Works was one of two surviving American cut nail factories (now defunct). The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-47).","Warwood Tool Company (see boxes 63/folder 2, 65/folder 10, and 66/folder 28): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Warwood Tool Company manufactures high quality railroad and industrial tools. The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-48).","Waverly Street Bridge (see boxes 63/folder 3, 66/folder 29, and map cabinet 8, drawer 24): The project was sponsored research undertaken under an agreement between IHTIA and the Allegany County [Maryland] Department of Public Works. The Waverly Street Bridge, recorded to HAER Standards, a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. The package was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER MD-83).","Blair Mountain Reconnaissance Survey (see boxes 63/folders 9a-9b, 66/folder 5, and map cabinet 8, drawer 7): The West Virginia Humanities Council commissioned IHTIA, as an unbiased organization, to undertake a reconnaissance survey of the Blair Mountain Battlefield site. IHTIA staff spent a week in early February 1991 surveying the battlefield and interviewing local informants. IHTIA staff conducted additional research in Morgantown and produced the Blair Mountain Cultural Reconnaissance Survey Report. The final draft report was sent to the WV Humanities Council.","Advisory Committee Meetings (see box 47): The IHTIA Advisory Committee was an advisory board created to oversee how the IHTIA expended its federal funding. The committee met annually to discuss and approve the IHTIA work plan. The Committee consisted of representatives from the West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio State Historic Preservation Offices, the WVU Research Corporation, the Historic American Engineering Record and WVU History Department. Staff presented their work plan projects to the committee for discussion and approval.","Society for Industrial Archeology (see boxes 35-36 and map cabinet 8, drawer 30): Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) is the professional organization for the discipline of industrial archeology. Emory Kemp was one of the founding members of SIA (founded in 1971). IHTIA was involved in SIA activities from its start. IHTIA initiated the formation of the SIA Pittsburgh Three Rivers Chapter in 1991 and hosted the 1993 Pittsburgh SIA Conference (including paper proposals, organizing tours, printing and mailing brochure, etc.). IHTIA hosted several Three Rivers Chapter symposia and staff attended and presented at numerous SIA conferences.","--","IHTIA Projects Not in the Contents List","The following list includes projects undertaken by the IHTIA for which there are no descriptions of material in this collection, A\u0026M 3936.","Anthracite/Bituminous Coal Study \nBarrackville Covered Bridge Stabilization Plan \nBollman Truss National Landmark Nomination \nChestnut Ridge Iron Industry \nCononcocheague Creek Aqueduct (HAER MD-123) \nCovered Bridge Video \nCut Nail Context \nFairbank Oil Field \nFairmont Industrial Survey \nField School 1994 (Clarysville, Maryland) \nField School 2001 (Canada) \nHarvey Lock National Register Evaluation \nHigh Level Bridge National Register Nomination \nIHTIA Monographs \nIHTIA Technical Reports \nIndustrial Site Evaluation \nIron and Steel Context \nIronmaking in the Virginias \nIronmasters Conferences 1999 and 2002 \nJoanna Furnace Recordation \nKanawha Valley Chemical Heritage Symposium May 2003 \nKanawha Valley Chemical Industry Survey \nKaymoor Mine Site Stabilization \nLock and Dam No. 7 Video \nMidland Trail Scenic Byways \nMississippi Basin Model \nMonessen Open Hearth Study (HAER PA-253) \nNational Road Documentation \nNew River Gorge Historic Context Update \nNorth Bend Rail Trails Guide \nNorthern West Virginia Coalfields Context \nOxford Furnace \nPrincipio Furnace Management Plan \nSt. Nicholas Breaker \nStaunton to Parkersburg Turnpike \nThurmond Depot Historic Furnishing Report","\nIn addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated:  Allegheny National Forest (ANF)   American Canal Society (ACS)   Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)   Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026O Railroad)   Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026O Canal)   Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)   United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)   Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)   Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)   Historic American Building Survey (HABS)   National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)   National Forest (NF)  National Park Service (NPS)   Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS)   Society for Industrial Archaeology (SIA)   West Virginia University (WVU)   United States Geological Survey (USGS)","See processing file for list of canals in box.","See processing file for list of canals in this box.","Missing as of 2023/10/20 -- box was found with a bunch of newspapers in it, so either it was mislabeled from the start, or the contents got shuffled somehow. Keep it unpublished until such time as we find and replace the missing material.","The originals were on loan, and have been returned to the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Historical Society.","During a review of this collection, boxes 4 and 5 were combined. Box 5 no longer exists.","Removed empty folders from box labeled \"Michigan\", \"Missouri\" and \"New Mexico\"","Removed empty folders labeled \"Utah\" and \"South Dakota\". Also Added Oral History Interview and CCC Directory from Box 4.","Combined A and M 3936 Boxes 4 and 5 - Box 4 now contains Articles 2 and Articles 5","Moved map of Muskingum River map and profile to Box 142","These maps were removed from Box 25 and placed in multiple oversize folders in map cabinet, 86 sheets.  Also put in map cabinet information about Native American tribes. See processing folder for list of maps that were moved.","Some photographs/negatives are stuck together--they are in last folder.","The boxes of slides that were once in this box have been moved to box 58.","This box was once full of empty slide boxes. Those were deaccesseioned; its current contents was moved here from box 56.","Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA), an organization affiliated with West Virginia University, including reports and research papers regarding the history of industrial technology and preservation of historical sites, particularly within West Virginia and the Mid-Atlantic region. This collection also includes photographs, negatives, and photo mechanical transfers of historical sites in these regions. For a more complete list of IHTIA projects represented in this collection, please see the \"Project Descriptions\" note.","Addendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA. ","This box contains Bureau of Indian Affairs News Sheet Reports for the Indian Emergency Conservation Work program created in 1933. The IECW was later renamed the Civilian Conservation Corps Indian Division in 1937. These news sheets were titled \"Indians at Work.\"","Includes typescripts and correspondence regarding the publishing of Larry Sypolt's book \"The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography,\" as well as a draft or copy. Also includes \"Tunnels Through Time: Original Tunnels of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.\"","(1) Mineral Lands adjacent to Lake Superior \n(2) Diagram of Oregon \n(3) Oregon and Upper California (Survey by John Charles Fremont)  \n(4) Entrance to port of Havre with a plan of the docks \n(5) Plans of Proposed Batteries on Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco Harbor, California (military)  \n(6) Sketch of the Golfito in Golfo Dulce (military)  \n(7) Sketch of the Isthmus of Chiriquí in the State of New Granada in South America \n(8) Chiriquí Lagoon Survey \n(9) Map showing sailing speeds between islands in the South Pacific Ocean \n(10) Map of the lines of march passed over by the United States troops by the United States War Department (military)  \n(11) District of Columbia, ordered by the United States Senate to improve map system \n(12) Plat showing proposed United States military reservation at Fort Stevens, D.C. (military) \n(13) Eastern Port of Jamaica Bay, New York, from main channel to Long Beach Inlet for Canal by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military)  \n(14) Routes travelled by detachments of the Overland Command in the Springs of 1855 from Salt Lake City, Utah, to San Francisco Bay, California \n(15) Sketch of United States Coast Survey, progress of part of Section 2 - Middle Section (military)  \n(16) New Madrid/Francis River Swamp in the States of Missouri and Arkansas showing probable limits, and townships displayed \n(17) Presque Bay on Erie, Pennsylvania Harbor by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military) \n(18) Harbor of St. Louis on the Mississippi River by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military) \n(19) Oregon Territory West of the Cascade Mountains by the U. S. Surveyor General's Office","Addendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Society for Industrial Archeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Kemp, Emory L.","Sypolt, Larry N.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3936","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3045"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"collection_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creators_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2013/06/04"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation ","Industrial archaeology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation ","Industrial archaeology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["74.04 Linear Feet 46 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 document cases, 4 in. each; 15 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 16 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each (7 large, 1 small); 9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 6 large flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 2 small flat storage boxes, 2.5 in. each; 2 rolled storage boxes, 4 in. each; 23 rolled storage boxes, 5 in. each; 21 rolled storage boxes, 6 in. each; 1 index card box, 12 in.; oversize folders in map cabinets, 31 in.","3.74 Gigabytes 427 files, file types include .wpd, .wps, .jpg, .doc, .jpg, .txt, .docx, .tif, .xls, .wav"],"extent_tesim":["74.04 Linear Feet 46 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 document cases, 4 in. each; 15 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 16 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each (7 large, 1 small); 9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 6 large flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 2 small flat storage boxes, 2.5 in. each; 2 rolled storage boxes, 4 in. each; 23 rolled storage boxes, 5 in. each; 21 rolled storage boxes, 6 in. each; 1 index card box, 12 in.; oversize folders in map cabinets, 31 in.","3.74 Gigabytes 427 files, file types include .wpd, .wps, .jpg, .doc, .jpg, .txt, .docx, .tif, .xls, .wav"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe creation of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) was spurred in part by the work of Dr. Emory L. Kemp, a West Virginia University civil engineering professor and an internationally renowned covered bridge expert, to restore the Philippi Covered Bridge, which was severely damaged by fire in 1989. He was selected for the restoration by then Governor Gaston Caperton, who also hoped for the restoration of West Virginia's other seventeen covered bridges.  When Caperton's original plans did not come to pass, WVU Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs and Research William E. Vehse and Dr. Kemp created the idea of an institute to oversee the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge and the other seventeen bridges and its funding.  \n \nConcurrent with the announced Philippi Covered Bridge restoration, a grass roots effort was begun to save the High Gate Carriage House. James E. Watson, son of pioneer coal baron James Otis Watson, built the High Gate Mansion and Carriage House in 1910-1913. In the mid-1950s, the Ross Funeral Home purchased the mansion and opened a mortuary in the house. By the late 1980s, the carriage house, formerly a nursing home, was now unused. In the spring of 1989, a national fast-food chain announced plans to purchase and demolish the High Gate Carriage House, replacing it with a drive-in restaurant. These plans were met with local opposition and led to the formation of the Friends of High Gate, a non-profit organization to save the carriage house. US Representative Alan Mollohan, who lived nearby, was interested in historic preservation, but more importantly desired to see the historic carriage house saved and preserved. The friends group received congressional aid from Mollohan's office and were able to purchase and save the property from development. \n \nAt this time, Mollohan approached Kemp about the preservation of the High Gate Carriage House property. Kemp undoubtably suggested that the High Gate Carriage House needed to be recorded to HABS Standards as one of the first steps in its preservation but would require funding. The documentation of High Gate Carriage House led to the initial federal funding of the IHTIA. \n \nThe Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology was founded by an act of the United States Congress in 1989. Under its founding act, IHTIA was authorized to document, preserve, and interpret historically significant sites relating to the nation's industrial engineering and technology history, but it was also established as advisory group to Congress. In the late 1980s, industrial sites, such as Cambria Irons Works in Johnstown, Pennsylvania became units of the National Park Service, and many other industrial sites were being proposed. The IHTIA was created partially to advise Congress on which of these proposed parks should be included in the National Parks system. The industrial site evaluation charge was never fully realized, and IHTIA focused on its larger mission of the history of technology and industrial archaeology.  The IHTIA was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences.\n \nAt first, IHTIA's federal funding was very strong. This funding was complimented by an abundance of sponsored research projects and the future seemed bright. By the mid-1990s, however, things began to change with Vice President Al Gore's changes to government, when the IHTIA's budget became targeted as \"wasteful federal spending.\" As a result, the IHTIA budget became part of HAER's budget. This was coupled with the Historic American Engineering Record's (HAER; a partial funding source for IHTIA) declining funding, which led to a portion of IHTIA's budget being appropriated by HAER. Following the 2001 September 11 attacks, funding dried up for Cultural Resource Management projects. During the early 2000s, the declining federal budget and the dearth of sponsored work, along with inadequate leadership, plagued IHTIA until it finally closed its doors in circa 2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:  \nAuthors recollections. Lee R. Maddex, IHTIA historian \nOral interview with Dr. Billy Joe Peyton, former IHTIA Associate Director, 2023 December 22\nCRM Vol. 23 No. 4, 2000, p. 42 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease see control folder for a more in-depth history of the IHTIA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The creation of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) was spurred in part by the work of Dr. Emory L. Kemp, a West Virginia University civil engineering professor and an internationally renowned covered bridge expert, to restore the Philippi Covered Bridge, which was severely damaged by fire in 1989. He was selected for the restoration by then Governor Gaston Caperton, who also hoped for the restoration of West Virginia's other seventeen covered bridges.  When Caperton's original plans did not come to pass, WVU Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs and Research William E. Vehse and Dr. Kemp created the idea of an institute to oversee the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge and the other seventeen bridges and its funding.  \n \nConcurrent with the announced Philippi Covered Bridge restoration, a grass roots effort was begun to save the High Gate Carriage House. James E. Watson, son of pioneer coal baron James Otis Watson, built the High Gate Mansion and Carriage House in 1910-1913. In the mid-1950s, the Ross Funeral Home purchased the mansion and opened a mortuary in the house. By the late 1980s, the carriage house, formerly a nursing home, was now unused. In the spring of 1989, a national fast-food chain announced plans to purchase and demolish the High Gate Carriage House, replacing it with a drive-in restaurant. These plans were met with local opposition and led to the formation of the Friends of High Gate, a non-profit organization to save the carriage house. US Representative Alan Mollohan, who lived nearby, was interested in historic preservation, but more importantly desired to see the historic carriage house saved and preserved. The friends group received congressional aid from Mollohan's office and were able to purchase and save the property from development. \n \nAt this time, Mollohan approached Kemp about the preservation of the High Gate Carriage House property. Kemp undoubtably suggested that the High Gate Carriage House needed to be recorded to HABS Standards as one of the first steps in its preservation but would require funding. The documentation of High Gate Carriage House led to the initial federal funding of the IHTIA. \n \nThe Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology was founded by an act of the United States Congress in 1989. Under its founding act, IHTIA was authorized to document, preserve, and interpret historically significant sites relating to the nation's industrial engineering and technology history, but it was also established as advisory group to Congress. In the late 1980s, industrial sites, such as Cambria Irons Works in Johnstown, Pennsylvania became units of the National Park Service, and many other industrial sites were being proposed. The IHTIA was created partially to advise Congress on which of these proposed parks should be included in the National Parks system. The industrial site evaluation charge was never fully realized, and IHTIA focused on its larger mission of the history of technology and industrial archaeology.  The IHTIA was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences.\n \nAt first, IHTIA's federal funding was very strong. This funding was complimented by an abundance of sponsored research projects and the future seemed bright. By the mid-1990s, however, things began to change with Vice President Al Gore's changes to government, when the IHTIA's budget became targeted as \"wasteful federal spending.\" As a result, the IHTIA budget became part of HAER's budget. This was coupled with the Historic American Engineering Record's (HAER; a partial funding source for IHTIA) declining funding, which led to a portion of IHTIA's budget being appropriated by HAER. Following the 2001 September 11 attacks, funding dried up for Cultural Resource Management projects. During the early 2000s, the declining federal budget and the dearth of sponsored work, along with inadequate leadership, plagued IHTIA until it finally closed its doors in circa 2006. ","Sources:  \nAuthors recollections. Lee R. Maddex, IHTIA historian \nOral interview with Dr. Billy Joe Peyton, former IHTIA Associate Director, 2023 December 22\nCRM Vol. 23 No. 4, 2000, p. 42 ","Please see control folder for a more in-depth history of the IHTIA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large portion of bridge related content was created by Emory Kemp, Director of the Institute, as part of research he conducted outside the scope of IHTIA activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) material in this collection was collected and compiled by Larry Sypolt, an employee of the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["A large portion of bridge related content was created by Emory Kemp, Director of the Institute, as part of research he conducted outside the scope of IHTIA activities.","The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) material in this collection was collected and compiled by Larry Sypolt, an employee of the Institute."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIHTIA Project Descriptions\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following list includes project descriptions for material in this collection, A\u0026amp;M 3936.  For example, records for the Bridge Patent Survey can be found in boxes 15-18.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBridge Patent Survey (see boxes 15-18): This project was begun under the 1991 IHTIA work plan. During the summer of 1991, IHTIA staff amassed copies of approximately 500 American bridge patent drawings and specification spanning the years 1790-1890. As originally conceived the patent drawings and specifications would be scanned and published in a searchable CD-ROM format. This format eventually proved obsolete. Ultimately, the West Virginia University Press published the results of this survey in a 2005 monograph entitled American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape Report (see boxes 24, 26-28, 56, 65/folder 1, 66/folder 26, and map cabinet 8, drawer 23): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service.  The project deliverable was the Trump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape. The report, completed to NPS standards, included the following sections: administrative data, physical history and analysis, architectural and landscape data, recommendations and appendices. The report also included ink-on-mylar measured drawings of the farm structures existing conditions and photographs, both contemporary and historic. This work was undertaken in 1993-1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThurmond Depot Historic Structure Report (see boxes 29-34, 51, 62/folders 9a-9c, 66/folder 25, and map cabinet 8, drawer 10): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. The project deliverable was the Thurmond Depot historic structures report. This report, completed to NPS Standards, included narrative history of the depot, ink-on-mylar measured drawings documenting existing conditions, recommendations for adaptive reuse, and archival photographs. The final report was printed and distributed to New River Gorge National River and government repositories. Work was undertaken in 1990-1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllegheny National Forest (see box 32 and map cabinet 8, drawer 4): A two year project. In the first phase IHTIA surveyed Allegheny National Forest (ANF) powerhouses and extant oil heritage sites as part of IHTIA project development (also in this first phase, IHTIA and the Society for Industrial Archeology Three Rivers Chapter conducted a site recording workshop on ANF). This work was undertaken during the spring of 1996. The second phase was sponsored research under a tripartite cooperative agreement between IHTIA, HAER and ANF. A combined team comprised of IHTIA, HAER and ANF staff and summer employees documented central power systems on Allegheny National Forest. IHTIA produced a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1997. After completion, this package was transmitted to HAER, and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER PA-436).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMagnolia Plantation (see boxes 38 and 64/folder 21): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1996 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA photographer served as project photographer on the HAER documentation of the Magnolia Plantation Cotton Gins and Presses, Natchitoches Vicinity, Louisiana. IHTIA produced large-format photographs of the structure, gins and presses. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1996. These photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER No. LA-11).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah Pulp Mill (see boxes 39 and 66/folder 23): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1994 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA delineators and photographer recorded the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill, near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. IHTIA produced, to HAER Standards, ink-on-mylar measured drawings and large-format photographs. HAER staff completed the narrative history. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1994. The photographs and drawings were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-59).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVance Farmhouse National Register Nomination (see box 65/folder 10 and map cabinet 8, drawer 1): This nomination was prepared under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Bicentennial House (aka Vance Farmhouse) was the headquarters of IHTIA. The nomination was prepared in the fall of 1990 and the Bicentennial House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in November 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSkyline Drive Historic District National Register Nomination (see boxes 54, 65/folder 8, and map cabinet 8, drawer 21): Project was undertaken under a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. IHTIA prepared a National Register Nomination for the105 mile long Skyline Drive, located in Shenandoah National Park. In addition to the National Register nomination, IHTIA delineators produced the Skyline Drive Landscape Report documenting the Skyline Drive overlooks and viewsheds. This work was undertaken in summer 1992. The Skyline Drive Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNuttallburg Mine Complex (see boxes 64/folder 22, 66/folder 21, and map cabinet 8, drawer 16): This project was under the 1991 IHTIA work.  The Nuttallburg Mine Complex, located within the boundaries of the New River Gorge National River, was the first HAER level documentation undertaken by IHTIA. The HAER package consisted of a narrative history, large-format photographs, and ink-on-mylar drawings. The project was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-51). Work was undertaken in 1991-1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1992 Industrial Archaeology Field School (see boxes 62/folder 7, 62/folder 10, and 63/folder 1): The first of three field schools conducted by IHTIA and taught techniques of site recording. The 1992 Field School was funded under the 1992 IHTIA work plan. The students recorded the Boteler Cement Mill ruins, near Shepherdstown, WV and Virginius Island ruins at Harpers Ferry, WV with measured drawings and large-format photographs. Additionally, the students prepared a draft National Register Nomination for the Boteler Cement Mill. Ink-on-mylar drawings (completed by IHTIA staff) and photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-82 \u0026amp; HAER WV-83).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLa Belle Iron Works (see box 66/folder 18): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The La Belle Nail Works was one of two surviving American cut nail factories (now defunct). The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-47).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWarwood Tool Company (see boxes 63/folder 2, 65/folder 10, and 66/folder 28): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Warwood Tool Company manufactures high quality railroad and industrial tools. The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-48).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaverly Street Bridge (see boxes 63/folder 3, 66/folder 29, and map cabinet 8, drawer 24): The project was sponsored research undertaken under an agreement between IHTIA and the Allegany County [Maryland] Department of Public Works. The Waverly Street Bridge, recorded to HAER Standards, a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. The package was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER MD-83).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlair Mountain Reconnaissance Survey (see boxes 63/folders 9a-9b, 66/folder 5, and map cabinet 8, drawer 7): The West Virginia Humanities Council commissioned IHTIA, as an unbiased organization, to undertake a reconnaissance survey of the Blair Mountain Battlefield site. IHTIA staff spent a week in early February 1991 surveying the battlefield and interviewing local informants. IHTIA staff conducted additional research in Morgantown and produced the Blair Mountain Cultural Reconnaissance Survey Report. The final draft report was sent to the WV Humanities Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Committee Meetings (see box 47): The IHTIA Advisory Committee was an advisory board created to oversee how the IHTIA expended its federal funding. The committee met annually to discuss and approve the IHTIA work plan. The Committee consisted of representatives from the West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio State Historic Preservation Offices, the WVU Research Corporation, the Historic American Engineering Record and WVU History Department. Staff presented their work plan projects to the committee for discussion and approval.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSociety for Industrial Archeology (see boxes 35-36 and map cabinet 8, drawer 30): Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) is the professional organization for the discipline of industrial archeology. Emory Kemp was one of the founding members of SIA (founded in 1971). IHTIA was involved in SIA activities from its start. IHTIA initiated the formation of the SIA Pittsburgh Three Rivers Chapter in 1991 and hosted the 1993 Pittsburgh SIA Conference (including paper proposals, organizing tours, printing and mailing brochure, etc.). IHTIA hosted several Three Rivers Chapter symposia and staff attended and presented at numerous SIA conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e--\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIHTIA Projects Not in the Contents List\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following list includes projects undertaken by the IHTIA for which there are no descriptions of material in this collection, A\u0026amp;M 3936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnthracite/Bituminous Coal Study\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBarrackville Covered Bridge Stabilization Plan\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBollman Truss National Landmark Nomination\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChestnut Ridge Iron Industry\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCononcocheague Creek Aqueduct (HAER MD-123)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCovered Bridge Video\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCut Nail Context\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFairbank Oil Field\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFairmont Industrial Survey\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nField School 1994 (Clarysville, Maryland)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nField School 2001 (Canada)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHarvey Lock National Register Evaluation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHigh Level Bridge National Register Nomination\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIHTIA Monographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIHTIA Technical Reports\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIndustrial Site Evaluation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIron and Steel Context\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIronmaking in the Virginias\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIronmasters Conferences 1999 and 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nJoanna Furnace Recordation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKanawha Valley Chemical Heritage Symposium May 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKanawha Valley Chemical Industry Survey\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKaymoor Mine Site Stabilization\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLock and Dam No. 7 Video\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMidland Trail Scenic Byways\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMississippi Basin Model\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMonessen Open Hearth Study (HAER PA-253)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNational Road Documentation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNew River Gorge Historic Context Update\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorth Bend Rail Trails Guide\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern West Virginia Coalfields Context\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOxford Furnace\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPrincipio Furnace Management Plan\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSt. Nicholas Breaker\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nStaunton to Parkersburg Turnpike\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThurmond Depot Historic Furnishing Report\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated: \u003clist\u003e \u003citem\u003eAllegheny National Forest (ANF) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e American Canal Society (ACS) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026amp;O Railroad) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026amp;O Canal) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Historic American Building Survey (HABS) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e National Forest (NF)\u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e National Park Service (NPS) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e Society for Industrial Archaeology (SIA) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e West Virginia University (WVU) \u003c/item\u003e \u003citem\u003e United States Geological Survey (USGS)\u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee processing file for list of canals in box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee processing file for list of canals in this box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing as of 2023/10/20 -- box was found with a bunch of newspapers in it, so either it was mislabeled from the start, or the contents got shuffled somehow. Keep it unpublished until such time as we find and replace the missing material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Project Descriptions","General","General","UNPUBLISHED"],"odd_tesim":["IHTIA Project Descriptions","The following list includes project descriptions for material in this collection, A\u0026M 3936.  For example, records for the Bridge Patent Survey can be found in boxes 15-18.)","Bridge Patent Survey (see boxes 15-18): This project was begun under the 1991 IHTIA work plan. During the summer of 1991, IHTIA staff amassed copies of approximately 500 American bridge patent drawings and specification spanning the years 1790-1890. As originally conceived the patent drawings and specifications would be scanned and published in a searchable CD-ROM format. This format eventually proved obsolete. Ultimately, the West Virginia University Press published the results of this survey in a 2005 monograph entitled American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890).","Trump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape Report (see boxes 24, 26-28, 56, 65/folder 1, 66/folder 26, and map cabinet 8, drawer 23): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service.  The project deliverable was the Trump Lilly Farm Historic Structures and Cultural Landscape. The report, completed to NPS standards, included the following sections: administrative data, physical history and analysis, architectural and landscape data, recommendations and appendices. The report also included ink-on-mylar measured drawings of the farm structures existing conditions and photographs, both contemporary and historic. This work was undertaken in 1993-1994.","Thurmond Depot Historic Structure Report (see boxes 29-34, 51, 62/folders 9a-9c, 66/folder 25, and map cabinet 8, drawer 10): This project was sponsored research undertaken by a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. The project deliverable was the Thurmond Depot historic structures report. This report, completed to NPS Standards, included narrative history of the depot, ink-on-mylar measured drawings documenting existing conditions, recommendations for adaptive reuse, and archival photographs. The final report was printed and distributed to New River Gorge National River and government repositories. Work was undertaken in 1990-1991.","Allegheny National Forest (see box 32 and map cabinet 8, drawer 4): A two year project. In the first phase IHTIA surveyed Allegheny National Forest (ANF) powerhouses and extant oil heritage sites as part of IHTIA project development (also in this first phase, IHTIA and the Society for Industrial Archeology Three Rivers Chapter conducted a site recording workshop on ANF). This work was undertaken during the spring of 1996. The second phase was sponsored research under a tripartite cooperative agreement between IHTIA, HAER and ANF. A combined team comprised of IHTIA, HAER and ANF staff and summer employees documented central power systems on Allegheny National Forest. IHTIA produced a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1997. After completion, this package was transmitted to HAER, and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER PA-436).","Magnolia Plantation (see boxes 38 and 64/folder 21): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1996 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA photographer served as project photographer on the HAER documentation of the Magnolia Plantation Cotton Gins and Presses, Natchitoches Vicinity, Louisiana. IHTIA produced large-format photographs of the structure, gins and presses. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1996. These photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER No. LA-11).","Shenandoah Pulp Mill (see boxes 39 and 66/folder 23): This project was undertaken in cooperation with HAER under the 1994 IHTIA work plan. IHTIA delineators and photographer recorded the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill, near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. IHTIA produced, to HAER Standards, ink-on-mylar measured drawings and large-format photographs. HAER staff completed the narrative history. This work was undertaken in the summer of 1994. The photographs and drawings were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-59).","Vance Farmhouse National Register Nomination (see box 65/folder 10 and map cabinet 8, drawer 1): This nomination was prepared under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Bicentennial House (aka Vance Farmhouse) was the headquarters of IHTIA. The nomination was prepared in the fall of 1990 and the Bicentennial House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in November 1991.","Skyline Drive Historic District National Register Nomination (see boxes 54, 65/folder 8, and map cabinet 8, drawer 21): Project was undertaken under a cooperative agreement between IHTIA and the National Park Service. IHTIA prepared a National Register Nomination for the105 mile long Skyline Drive, located in Shenandoah National Park. In addition to the National Register nomination, IHTIA delineators produced the Skyline Drive Landscape Report documenting the Skyline Drive overlooks and viewsheds. This work was undertaken in summer 1992. The Skyline Drive Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in April 1997.","Nuttallburg Mine Complex (see boxes 64/folder 22, 66/folder 21, and map cabinet 8, drawer 16): This project was under the 1991 IHTIA work.  The Nuttallburg Mine Complex, located within the boundaries of the New River Gorge National River, was the first HAER level documentation undertaken by IHTIA. The HAER package consisted of a narrative history, large-format photographs, and ink-on-mylar drawings. The project was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-51). Work was undertaken in 1991-1992.","1992 Industrial Archaeology Field School (see boxes 62/folder 7, 62/folder 10, and 63/folder 1): The first of three field schools conducted by IHTIA and taught techniques of site recording. The 1992 Field School was funded under the 1992 IHTIA work plan. The students recorded the Boteler Cement Mill ruins, near Shepherdstown, WV and Virginius Island ruins at Harpers Ferry, WV with measured drawings and large-format photographs. Additionally, the students prepared a draft National Register Nomination for the Boteler Cement Mill. Ink-on-mylar drawings (completed by IHTIA staff) and photographs were transmitted to HAER and are included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-82 \u0026 HAER WV-83).","La Belle Iron Works (see box 66/folder 18): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The La Belle Nail Works was one of two surviving American cut nail factories (now defunct). The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-47).","Warwood Tool Company (see boxes 63/folder 2, 65/folder 10, and 66/folder 28): This HAER project was funded under the 1990 IHTIA work plan. The Warwood Tool Company manufactures high quality railroad and industrial tools. The HAER team documented the manufacturing process with a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. This package is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER WV-48).","Waverly Street Bridge (see boxes 63/folder 3, 66/folder 29, and map cabinet 8, drawer 24): The project was sponsored research undertaken under an agreement between IHTIA and the Allegany County [Maryland] Department of Public Works. The Waverly Street Bridge, recorded to HAER Standards, a narrative history, large-format photographs and ink-on-mylar measured drawings. The package was transmitted to HAER and is included in the Library of Congress HAER Collection (HAER MD-83).","Blair Mountain Reconnaissance Survey (see boxes 63/folders 9a-9b, 66/folder 5, and map cabinet 8, drawer 7): The West Virginia Humanities Council commissioned IHTIA, as an unbiased organization, to undertake a reconnaissance survey of the Blair Mountain Battlefield site. IHTIA staff spent a week in early February 1991 surveying the battlefield and interviewing local informants. IHTIA staff conducted additional research in Morgantown and produced the Blair Mountain Cultural Reconnaissance Survey Report. The final draft report was sent to the WV Humanities Council.","Advisory Committee Meetings (see box 47): The IHTIA Advisory Committee was an advisory board created to oversee how the IHTIA expended its federal funding. The committee met annually to discuss and approve the IHTIA work plan. The Committee consisted of representatives from the West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio State Historic Preservation Offices, the WVU Research Corporation, the Historic American Engineering Record and WVU History Department. Staff presented their work plan projects to the committee for discussion and approval.","Society for Industrial Archeology (see boxes 35-36 and map cabinet 8, drawer 30): Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) is the professional organization for the discipline of industrial archeology. Emory Kemp was one of the founding members of SIA (founded in 1971). IHTIA was involved in SIA activities from its start. IHTIA initiated the formation of the SIA Pittsburgh Three Rivers Chapter in 1991 and hosted the 1993 Pittsburgh SIA Conference (including paper proposals, organizing tours, printing and mailing brochure, etc.). IHTIA hosted several Three Rivers Chapter symposia and staff attended and presented at numerous SIA conferences.","--","IHTIA Projects Not in the Contents List","The following list includes projects undertaken by the IHTIA for which there are no descriptions of material in this collection, A\u0026M 3936.","Anthracite/Bituminous Coal Study \nBarrackville Covered Bridge Stabilization Plan \nBollman Truss National Landmark Nomination \nChestnut Ridge Iron Industry \nCononcocheague Creek Aqueduct (HAER MD-123) \nCovered Bridge Video \nCut Nail Context \nFairbank Oil Field \nFairmont Industrial Survey \nField School 1994 (Clarysville, Maryland) \nField School 2001 (Canada) \nHarvey Lock National Register Evaluation \nHigh Level Bridge National Register Nomination \nIHTIA Monographs \nIHTIA Technical Reports \nIndustrial Site Evaluation \nIron and Steel Context \nIronmaking in the Virginias \nIronmasters Conferences 1999 and 2002 \nJoanna Furnace Recordation \nKanawha Valley Chemical Heritage Symposium May 2003 \nKanawha Valley Chemical Industry Survey \nKaymoor Mine Site Stabilization \nLock and Dam No. 7 Video \nMidland Trail Scenic Byways \nMississippi Basin Model \nMonessen Open Hearth Study (HAER PA-253) \nNational Road Documentation \nNew River Gorge Historic Context Update \nNorth Bend Rail Trails Guide \nNorthern West Virginia Coalfields Context \nOxford Furnace \nPrincipio Furnace Management Plan \nSt. Nicholas Breaker \nStaunton to Parkersburg Turnpike \nThurmond Depot Historic Furnishing Report","\nIn addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated:  Allegheny National Forest (ANF)   American Canal Society (ACS)   Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)   Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026O Railroad)   Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026O Canal)   Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)   United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)   Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)   Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)   Historic American Building Survey (HABS)   National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)   National Forest (NF)  National Park Service (NPS)   Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS)   Society for Industrial Archaeology (SIA)   West Virginia University (WVU)   United States Geological Survey (USGS)","See processing file for list of canals in box.","See processing file for list of canals in this box.","Missing as of 2023/10/20 -- box was found with a bunch of newspapers in it, so either it was mislabeled from the start, or the contents got shuffled somehow. Keep it unpublished until such time as we find and replace the missing material."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe originals were on loan, and have been returned to the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The originals were on loan, and have been returned to the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Historical Society."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records, A\u0026amp;M 3936, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology Records, A\u0026M 3936, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring a review of this collection, boxes 4 and 5 were combined. Box 5 no longer exists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved empty folders from box labeled \"Michigan\", \"Missouri\" and \"New Mexico\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved empty folders labeled \"Utah\" and \"South Dakota\". Also Added Oral History Interview and CCC Directory from Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCombined A and M 3936 Boxes 4 and 5 - Box 4 now contains Articles 2 and Articles 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved map of Muskingum River map and profile to Box 142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese maps were removed from Box 25 and placed in multiple oversize folders in map cabinet, 86 sheets.  Also put in map cabinet information about Native American tribes. See processing folder for list of maps that were moved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photographs/negatives are stuck together--they are in last folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe boxes of slides that were once in this box have been moved to box 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box was once full of empty slide boxes. Those were deaccesseioned; its current contents was moved here from box 56.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","UNPUBLISHED","UNPUBLISHED","UNPUBLISHED","UNPUBLISHED","UNPUBLISHED","UNPUBLISHED","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During a review of this collection, boxes 4 and 5 were combined. Box 5 no longer exists.","Removed empty folders from box labeled \"Michigan\", \"Missouri\" and \"New Mexico\"","Removed empty folders labeled \"Utah\" and \"South Dakota\". Also Added Oral History Interview and CCC Directory from Box 4.","Combined A and M 3936 Boxes 4 and 5 - Box 4 now contains Articles 2 and Articles 5","Moved map of Muskingum River map and profile to Box 142","These maps were removed from Box 25 and placed in multiple oversize folders in map cabinet, 86 sheets.  Also put in map cabinet information about Native American tribes. See processing folder for list of maps that were moved.","Some photographs/negatives are stuck together--they are in last folder.","The boxes of slides that were once in this box have been moved to box 58.","This box was once full of empty slide boxes. Those were deaccesseioned; its current contents was moved here from box 56."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA), an organization affiliated with West Virginia University, including reports and research papers regarding the history of industrial technology and preservation of historical sites, particularly within West Virginia and the Mid-Atlantic region. This collection also includes photographs, negatives, and photo mechanical transfers of historical sites in these regions. For a more complete list of IHTIA projects represented in this collection, please see the \"Project Descriptions\" note.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains Bureau of Indian Affairs News Sheet Reports for the Indian Emergency Conservation Work program created in 1933. The IECW was later renamed the Civilian Conservation Corps Indian Division in 1937. These news sheets were titled \"Indians at Work.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts and correspondence regarding the publishing of Larry Sypolt's book \"The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography,\" as well as a draft or copy. Also includes \"Tunnels Through Time: Original Tunnels of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1) Mineral Lands adjacent to Lake Superior\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(2) Diagram of Oregon\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(3) Oregon and Upper California (Survey by John Charles Fremont) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(4) Entrance to port of Havre with a plan of the docks\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(5) Plans of Proposed Batteries on Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco Harbor, California (military) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(6) Sketch of the Golfito in Golfo Dulce (military) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(7) Sketch of the Isthmus of Chiriquí in the State of New Granada in South America\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(8) Chiriquí Lagoon Survey\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(9) Map showing sailing speeds between islands in the South Pacific Ocean\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(10) Map of the lines of march passed over by the United States troops by the United States War Department (military) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(11) District of Columbia, ordered by the United States Senate to improve map system\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(12) Plat showing proposed United States military reservation at Fort Stevens, D.C. (military)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(13) Eastern Port of Jamaica Bay, New York, from main channel to Long Beach Inlet for Canal by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(14) Routes travelled by detachments of the Overland Command in the Springs of 1855 from Salt Lake City, Utah, to San Francisco Bay, California\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(15) Sketch of United States Coast Survey, progress of part of Section 2 - Middle Section (military) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(16) New Madrid/Francis River Swamp in the States of Missouri and Arkansas showing probable limits, and townships displayed\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(17) Presque Bay on Erie, Pennsylvania Harbor by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(18) Harbor of St. Louis on the Mississippi River by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(19) Oregon Territory West of the Cascade Mountains by the U. S. Surveyor General's Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA), an organization affiliated with West Virginia University, including reports and research papers regarding the history of industrial technology and preservation of historical sites, particularly within West Virginia and the Mid-Atlantic region. This collection also includes photographs, negatives, and photo mechanical transfers of historical sites in these regions. For a more complete list of IHTIA projects represented in this collection, please see the \"Project Descriptions\" note.","Addendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA. ","This box contains Bureau of Indian Affairs News Sheet Reports for the Indian Emergency Conservation Work program created in 1933. The IECW was later renamed the Civilian Conservation Corps Indian Division in 1937. These news sheets were titled \"Indians at Work.\"","Includes typescripts and correspondence regarding the publishing of Larry Sypolt's book \"The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography,\" as well as a draft or copy. Also includes \"Tunnels Through Time: Original Tunnels of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.\"","(1) Mineral Lands adjacent to Lake Superior \n(2) Diagram of Oregon \n(3) Oregon and Upper California (Survey by John Charles Fremont)  \n(4) Entrance to port of Havre with a plan of the docks \n(5) Plans of Proposed Batteries on Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco Harbor, California (military)  \n(6) Sketch of the Golfito in Golfo Dulce (military)  \n(7) Sketch of the Isthmus of Chiriquí in the State of New Granada in South America \n(8) Chiriquí Lagoon Survey \n(9) Map showing sailing speeds between islands in the South Pacific Ocean \n(10) Map of the lines of march passed over by the United States troops by the United States War Department (military)  \n(11) District of Columbia, ordered by the United States Senate to improve map system \n(12) Plat showing proposed United States military reservation at Fort Stevens, D.C. (military) \n(13) Eastern Port of Jamaica Bay, New York, from main channel to Long Beach Inlet for Canal by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military)  \n(14) Routes travelled by detachments of the Overland Command in the Springs of 1855 from Salt Lake City, Utah, to San Francisco Bay, California \n(15) Sketch of United States Coast Survey, progress of part of Section 2 - Middle Section (military)  \n(16) New Madrid/Francis River Swamp in the States of Missouri and Arkansas showing probable limits, and townships displayed \n(17) Presque Bay on Erie, Pennsylvania Harbor by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military) \n(18) Harbor of St. Louis on the Mississippi River by the U.S. Corps of Engineers (military) \n(19) Oregon Territory West of the Cascade Mountains by the U. S. Surveyor General's Office","Addendum of 2022 (boxes 148-153) contains IHTIA materials found at the Bicentennial House following the departure of the West Virginia University Press from the building in 2022. These materials include documents and photographs from IHTIA recordation projects, including the St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Fairmont Industrial Guide, LaVale Toll House, Little Crossings Bridge, Park Gap Lane Truss Bridge, Crab Run Lane Truss Bridge, West Virginia Independence Hall, the Muskingum Navigation; and Croton Aqueduct (all boxes 148-149); Joanna Furnace (box 151); IHTIA Technical Reports for the Alexander Campbell Mansion and the Trump-Lilley Farm (box 150); and Battle of Blair Mountain Historic Structures documentation base maps (box 152). Additionally, there are IHTIA press release materials for Emory Kemp's Benedum Distinguished Scholar Award lecture \"Links in a Chain\" and for the release of the Cement Mills Along the Potomac monograph (box 148).  Also included in this addendum are Dr. Thomas Swiftwater Hahn's 1983 photographs and negatives of historic Jefferson County, West Virginia buildings, structures and remains, and his hand-written Potomac River Valley cement mills notes (box 153). Hahn was an adjunct member of the IHTIA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5926602110145fb60faef048193395aa\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Society for Industrial Archeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Kemp, Emory L.","Sypolt, Larry N."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Society for Industrial Archeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Kemp, Emory L.","Sypolt, Larry N."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Society for Industrial Archeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"persname_ssim":["Kemp, Emory L.","Sypolt, Larry N."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":940,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:27:00.714Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3045_c305_c370"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":260},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":11359},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce 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