{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=528","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=527","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=529","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=536"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":528,"next_page":529,"prev_page":527,"total_pages":536,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5270,"total_count":5351,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher, 1967","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","parent_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_129"],"title_filing_ssi":"William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher,","title_ssm":["William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher"],"title_tesim":["William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher, 1967"],"text":["William L. Klug to Joseph Fletcher, 1967","Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991","box 8","folder 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967 January 7"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":860,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1967],"_nest_path_":"/components#859","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_129.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128685","title_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"text":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991","MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129","16.5 linear feet; thirty-three 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\" manuscript boxes and two 13\" x 11\" x 16.5\" boxes","There are no restrictions.","The collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers.","Joseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.","Fletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.","During this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.","Fletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).","The stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).","Today scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.","With Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).","Thus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.","References\n      \"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\n      \"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31).","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff\n      \n      \n        Funding:\n        Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Processing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Box 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017.","The Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays.","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Faith Marshall, Ph.D., donated the papers to the library in 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["16.5 linear feet; thirty-three 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\" manuscript boxes and two 13\" x 11\" x 16.5\" boxes"],"extent_ssm":["15.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nJoseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nToday scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWith Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.\n\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eReferences\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31).\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.","Fletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.","During this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.","Fletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).","The stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).","Today scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.","With Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).","Thus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.","References\n      \"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\n      \"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eFunding:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWeb version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff\n      \n      \n        Funding:\n        Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Francis Fletcher Papers, 1931-1991, MS-27, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers, 1931-1991, MS-27, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Box 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c860"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03","parent_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000","Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016","Box 20","Item 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":157,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"containers_ssim":["Box 20","Item 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:09.174Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8569.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tom Baker papers","title_ssm":["Tom Baker papers"],"title_tesim":["Tom Baker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"text":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary.","Tom Baker is a William \u0026 Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include The Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus, and Green. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.","Baker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA.","The Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026 Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are The Sound of One Horse Dancing (2011), Full Frontal (2012), Paperwhite Narcissus (2014),  Green (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels Green and Paperwhite NarcissusThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century.","An early review copy of Green (2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"geogname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"places_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_ssm":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Tom Baker in 2012, with other accruals later in 2012 and 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.88 Linear Feet 18 Full Hollinger boxes, 1 Half Hollinger box, 1 textile box"],"extent_tesim":["8.88 Linear Feet 18 Full Hollinger boxes, 1 Half Hollinger box, 1 textile box"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts for publication"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Baker is a William \u0026amp; Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include \u003ctitle\u003eThe Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tom Baker is a William \u0026 Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include The Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus, and Green. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.","Baker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Baker papers, Special Collection Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, Special Collection Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026amp; Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are \u003ctitle\u003eThe Sound of One Horse Dancing\u003c/title\u003e (2011), \u003ctitle\u003eFull Frontal\u003c/title\u003e (2012), \u003ctitle\u003ePaperwhite Narcissus\u003c/title\u003e (2014),  \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003ePaperwhite Narcissus\u003c/title\u003eThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026 Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are The Sound of One Horse Dancing (2011), Full Frontal (2012), Paperwhite Narcissus (2014),  Green (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels Green and Paperwhite NarcissusThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn early review copy of \u003ctitle\u003eGreen \u003c/title\u003e(2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["An early review copy of Green (2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:09.174Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00143_c03_c132","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William \u0026 Mary- \n P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n Phi Beta Kappa, 1936/1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00143_c03_c132#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00143_c03_c132","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00143_c03_c132"],"id":"viu_viu00143_c03_c132","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00143","_root_":"viu_viu00143","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00143_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00143_c03","parent_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00143","viu_viu00143_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary- \n                  P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n                  Phi Beta Kappa","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary- \n P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n Phi Beta Kappa"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary- \n P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n Phi Beta Kappa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary- \n P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n Phi Beta Kappa, 1936/1982"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary- \n P.D.A. SocietyMedal \u0026 \n Phi Beta Kappa, 1936/1982","Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot","Box Box 38","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","SERIES III: GENEALOGICAL \u0026 HISTORICAL\n RESEARCH FILES OF \n JOHN PAGE Elliot"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1936-1982"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":171,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 38"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"corpname_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa"],"names_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#131","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00143","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00143","_root_":"viu_viu00143","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00143.xml","title_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"title_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"text":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992","2433-ad and -ae","ca. 15,000 items","Series I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)","Series II: Financial \u0026 Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)","Series III: Genealogical \u0026 Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)","Series IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026 Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026 55)","The \n         Cocke- \n         ElliotFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         Cocke, \n         Elliot, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         John Page Elliot.","The correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         Betty Page Cocke(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         Charlottesville, Virginia, and those of\n         her sister, \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         John Hartwell Cocke. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         John Hartwell Cocke(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         Phillip St. George Cocke(1809-1861), \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889), \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951), \n         Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke(1841-1900), \n         Mary Louise Cocke(1868-1966), \n         Milton Courtwright Elliot(1879-1928), \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), \n         George H. Venable(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         Cockeand \n         Elliotfamilies.","Early letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         John Bowdoin Cockeand \n         Bettie Burwell Page(1860s-1870s); \n         Bettie Burwell Pageoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         Bettie Burwell Pageconcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         John Bowdoin Cocketo his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         Jefferson Davisfrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         Betty Page Cocketo General \n         G.H. Bridgesconcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1892 Dec 2).","The letters of \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliotconsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         University of Virginiastudents, including\n         Basil Jones, \n         Archibald Watson, \n         R.C. Blackford, \n         Richard S. Whaley, \n         Robert L. Parrish, and \n         Hermann Holst Swift, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         Europeand the \n         Mediterraneanmade by \n         Lucy Hamilton Cockeand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         Gibraltar, \n         Naples, \n         Pompeii, \n         Athens, \n         Constantinople, \n         Alexandria, \n         Cairo, \n         Giza, \n         Luxor, \n         Sicily, \n         Rome, \n         Venice, \n         Florence, \n         Switzerland, \n         Paris, and \n         London.","Also included are letters from \n         Robert L. Parrishwhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         Grand Canyon, \n         Yosemite Valley, \n         California, the \n         Great Lakes, \n         Canada, and \n         Alaska. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         Milton Courtwright Elliotwho married \n         Lucy Cockein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         Warren Grice Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         Milton Elliotin 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         Lucy Cocke Elliotare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         Cocke family, especially her sister \n         Betty Page Cockewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         Hermann Holst Swift.","The letters of \n         Betty Page Cockeare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, the \n         Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the \n         National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization, the \n         Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense, the \n         Albemarle County Historical Society, the \n         Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross, the \n         Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform, and the \n         Virginia War History Commission.","Other topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         Betty Page Cocketo \n         Englandin 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         George VIand a subsequent tour of \n         Europeduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         Betty Page Cockein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         Leila B. Cocke, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         Rowena L. Cocke, ca. 1961, and \n         Mazyck Wilson Shields, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County, Virginia, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         Bremo Plantation Inc.from the property of\n         the late \n         Leila B. Cocke. \n         Milton C. Elliotacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.","Other correspondents and subjects include: \n         Robert D. Ballantine, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         Betty Cockerejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         Europefor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         Bettie Burwell Page Cocke(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         Betty Cocke(1961-1964); and \n         Thomas Nelson Pageto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         John Bowdoin Cockeabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         Jean Baptiste Isabey(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         Edward Troyefrom Troye's widow, \n         Cornelia A. Troye(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         Virginia Military Instituteto \n         Betty Page Cockeconcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         Philip St. George Cockeby \n         Alexander Galt(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         Bailey and Griffin Inc., \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         Betty Cockeabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         Bremo\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         Betty Cockewith the \n         Virginia Museum of Fine Artsabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).","The letters of \n         Milton C. Elliotare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         Leila B Cockeestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliotin the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         Episcopal High Schoolin \n         Alexandria, Virginia, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         Alfalfa Clubin \n         Washington, D.C.in 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         Alfalfa Clubare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.","Other items of interest include letters to \n         Betty Page Cockewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         A. Murail, thanks \n         Betty Cockefor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         John Skelton Williams' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         Hugh H. Youngdescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         France, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         Marion S. Dimmockwrites to \n         Betty Cocke, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         Betty Page Cockedescribe conditions in \n         Franceand her work in the offices of the \n         American Fund for French Wounded; and a\n         description of \n         Franceduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).","Correspondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         Beverley D. Tucker, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         Japan, travels to \n         Russia, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         St. Michaels Churchin \n         Sapporo, Japan; \n         John Skelton Williams, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         Cocke familychiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         Woodrow Wilsonand \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Betty Cocke(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         Woodrow Wilsonto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         University of Virginiavoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         Richmond(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         Napoleon Drewand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         Belmead. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.","Financial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         Cocke family; letters from \n         Betty Cocke's stockbrokers, \n         John L. Williams and Sons, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         Seaboard Syndicate, \n         Warner Bros, and the \n         2nd Bank of the United States; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         Betty Cocke; \n         Lucy Elliot's correspondence with \n         S.C. Chancellor, \n         Redland Corporation, and the \n         Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         Elliot familyafter the death of \n         Milton C. Elliotin 1928; \n         Atlantic Coast Railroad Companyliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         Eugene Bradyfor \n         Milton Elliotin \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Washington, D.C.(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         Rotundato which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         Bremo, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         John Bowdoin Cocke, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         Charlottesville(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         Browne familyand the \n         Blow familyin this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         Blow familydocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         George Blowin \n         Norfolk, Virginia. The \n         Browne familydocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         William Browneof \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, Virginia, with \n         John Hay \u0026 Company, \n         Kilmarnock Carpet Company, and \n         John Hyndman \u0026 Company; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.","The genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), son of \n         Milton C. Elliotand \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.","Several original items pertaining to the \n         Cocke familyhave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         Cocke FamilyPapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         Belmead\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         Buller Cocketo \n         John Hartwell Cocke, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         John T. Bowdoin, 1817-1819, with the \n         Bank of the United States, \n         Norfolk(Box 25); a bank book of \n         Philip St. George Cocke, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         Exchange Bank of Virginia, \n         Richmond(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         Philip St. George Cocketo Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         John Hartwell Cocke, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, possibly by \n         Philip St. George Cocke, Box 93\n         (1838).","These genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:","Barraud FamilyPortraits - \n         Daniel Cary Barraud(1725-1784?); \n         Ann Barraud Cocke(1785-1816); \n         Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         Philip Barraud(1758-1830); \n         Catherine Curle Barraud; \n         Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud; and \n         Philip Barraud\u0026 \n         Courtney Barraud.","\" \n         Belmead, \" \n         Powhatan County-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimballconcerning \" \n         Belmead\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         Belmead\" after it was sold and became the\n         St. Emma Military Academyfor black\n         men.","Blow Family-Photographs of \n         Margaret Blow Elliot(1849-1910); Judge \n         George Blow(1813-1894); and \n         Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow.","Bowdoin Family-Photographs of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin(1787-1821); and \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke(1815-1872).","\" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County-Photographs of \" \n         Bremo\"; copies of correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimball; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.","Browne Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         John Tucker Bowdoin( \n         Sarah Edwards Browne, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         William Browne( \n         Elizabeth Ruffin, 1771-1799?).","Burwell Family-Photograph of \n         Edmond Bradford Burwell.","Carter Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         Robert Carter( \n         Judith Armistead) and Colonel \n         Robert Carterof \" \n         Corotoman. \"","Betty Page Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Cockeand friends; a \n         University of Virginiagraduation scene; \n         St. Paul's Memorial Church, at the \n         University of Virginia; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026 friend of \n         Betty Page Cockeand \n         Mary Louise Cocke\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         Charles Minor.","John Bowdoin Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke(1841-1900); \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         John Cosby; the commission of \n         J.B. Cockein the \n         Virginia Militia; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         John Bowdoin Cocke.","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         Gas Works Crew, \n         Savannah, Georgia.","John Hartwell Cocke-Photographs of \n         John H. Cocke; \n         Sally Cocke Faulcon; \n         Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent; \n         Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke(1784-1816).","Mary Louise Cocke-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.","Norborne Page Cocke(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.","Philip St. George Cocke-Photographs of \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke;\n         Philip St. George Cocke(1809-1861); Miss \n         \"Bunny\" Cocke; \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         Douglas Southall Freeman.","Richard Cocke-Photographs of \n         Richard CockeIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         Nathaniel Cocke(1746-1813).","Corbin Family-Photograph of [ \n         Henry Corbin?].","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew-Photographs.","Elliot Familyfolders with photographs\n         include: \n         Allmand Elliot(1881-1908); \n         Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         Gordon Wilson; \n         George Blow Elliot(1873-1948); \n         Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman(?-1955); \n         Ellery Sparkman; \n         Gilbert Elliot; \n         Charles G. Elliot; \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot; \n         Margaret Elliot(1884-1966); \n         Milton C. Elliot(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliot; \n         Warren Grice Elliot(1848-1906); \n         Margaret Blow(1849-1910); and \n         Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.(1875-1930).","\" \n         Four Acres, \" \n         Charlottesville, Virginia","\" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County","Grice Family-Photographs of \n         Charles Grice(1762-1832); and \n         Joseph Grice.","\" \n         Lower Bremo\" and \" \n         Bremo Recess\"","\" \n         Mount Pleasant, \" \n         Surry County","Nelson Family-Photographs of \n         Elizabeth Burwell Nelson(1718-1793); \n         William Nelson(1711-1772); \n         Margaret Reade Nelson; \n         Lucy Nelson; and \n         Jane Byrd Nelson(engraving).","Page Family-Photographs of Colonel \n         John Page; \n         Jane (Byrd) Page; \" \n         Rosewell\" ruins; Colonel \n         Matthew Page(1659-1703); \n         Mary Mann Page(1672-1707); \n         Mann PageI (1691-1730); \n         Judith Carter Page; \n         Mann PageII (1749-1803); \n         Anne Corbin Tayloe Page; \n         Lucy Landonia Page Booker; \n         Charles Carter Page; \n         William Armistead Page; \n         John Page; \n         Hamilton Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.; \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke; \n         St. Paul's Church, \n         Petersburg; \n         Mary Louise Jones Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Nelson Page; Mrs. \n         Lewis Booker, \n         Betty Booker\u0026 Mrs. \n         Lily Booker Cole.","Photographs -Miscellaneous - \n         Woodrow Wilson; \n         Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute; \n         Fitzhugh Lee; \n         University of Virginia Rotunda; \n         Thomas H. Carter; \n         George Ben Johnston; \n         Wilson Howe(1903 -?); \n         Helen Johnstonand \n         Anne Roy Johnston; \n         University of Virginiastudents and\n         buildings; \n         Herman H. Swift; \n         William Lancaster; \n         Joe Cox; \n         Maria Garnett Venn; \n         Ellen Douglas; Burton, \n         Archibald Hendersonand \n         Jean Craige; \n         Vicksburgseawall; \n         Bloomfield Academy, \n         Albemarle County; French ruins \n         Belleau Woodsand \n         Chateau-Thierrygravesite.","Tayloe Family-Photographs of Mr. \u0026 Mrs.\n         John TayloeI.","Edward Troye-Printed Material \u0026\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"","The bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         Betty Cocke, \n         Lucy H. Cocke Elliotand \n         Milton C. Elliot; calling cards; a \n         Democratic National Conventionsouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         Great BritainCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         Jamestown Expositionsouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         Fitzhugh Lee; and \n         University of Virginiamemorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         Cocke familyand \n         Milton C. Elliot, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         University of Virginiascenes, belonging\n         to \n         Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot[ante\n         1906?].","Oversize material includes a pardon to \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         Norborne Page Cocke, \n         George Blow Elliot, \n         William Gibbs McAdoo, and members of the \n         Federal Reserve Board; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         Milton Elliotin law practice in \n         Virginia, \n         Pennsylvania, and \n         Washington, D.C.; \n         Sons of the American\n         Revolutioncertificate of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         Lucy Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         Cockeand \n         Pagefamilies.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson","Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family","John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Cocke and Related Family Papers, ca.1773-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2433-ad and -ae"],"unitid_tesim":["2433-ad and -ae"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. John Page\n         Elliot"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. John Page\n         Elliot"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Cocke Family","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family"],"creators_ssim":["John Page Elliot","Betty Page Cocke","Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot","John Hartwell Cocke","Phillip St. George Cocke","John Bowdoin Cocke","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke","Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke","Mary Louise Cocke","Milton Courtwright Elliot","George H. Venable","Bettie Burwell Page","Jefferson Davis","G.H. Bridges","Philip St. George Cocke","Basil Jones","Archibald Watson","R.C. Blackford","Richard S. Whaley","Robert L. Parrish","Hermann Holst Swift","Lucy Hamilton Cocke","Lucy Cocke","Warren Grice Elliot","Milton Elliot","Lucy Cocke Elliot","George VI","Leila B. Cocke","Rowena L. Cocke","Mazyck Wilson Shields","Milton C. Elliot","Robert D. Ballantine","Betty Cocke","Bettie Burwell Page Cocke","Thomas Nelson Page","Jean Baptiste Isabey","Edward Troye","Cornelia A. Troye","Alexander Galt","Leila B Cocke","A. Murail","John Skelton Williams","Hugh H. Young","Marion S. Dimmock","Beverley D. Tucker","Edith Bolling Wilson","Woodrow Wilson","Napoleon Drew","Lucy Elliot","S.C. Chancellor","Eugene Brady","George Blow","William Browne","Buller Cocke","John T. Bowdoin","Daniel Cary Barraud","Ann Barraud Cocke","Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud","Philip Barraud","Catherine Curle Barraud","Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud","Courtney Barraud","Fiske Kimball","Margaret Blow Elliot","Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow","John Tucker Bowdoin","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke","Sarah Edwards Browne","Elizabeth Ruffin","Edmond Bradford Burwell","Robert Carter","Judith Armistead","Charles Minor","Betty Burwell Page Cocke","John Cosby","J.B. Cocke","John H. Cocke","Sally Cocke Faulcon","Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent","Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke","Norborne Page Cocke","Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke","\"Bunny\" Cocke","Douglas Southall Freeman","Richard Cocke","Nathaniel Cocke","Henry Corbin","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew","Allmand Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson","Gordon Wilson","George Blow Elliot","Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman","Ellery Sparkman","Gilbert Elliot","Charles G. Elliot","Margaret Elliot","Margaret Blow","Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.","Charles Grice","Joseph Grice","Elizabeth Burwell Nelson","William Nelson","Margaret Reade Nelson","Lucy Nelson","Jane Byrd Nelson","John Page","Jane (Byrd) Page","Matthew Page","Mary Mann Page","Mann Page","Judith Carter Page","Anne Corbin Tayloe Page","Lucy Landonia Page Booker","Charles Carter Page","William Armistead Page","Hamilton Page","Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.","Mary Louise Jones Page","Norborne Thomas Nelson Page","Lewis Booker","Betty Booker","Lily Booker Cole","Fitzhugh Lee","Thomas H. Carter","George Ben Johnston","Wilson Howe","Helen Johnston","Anne Roy Johnston","Herman H. Swift","William Lancaster","Joe Cox","Maria Garnett Venn","Ellen Douglas","Archibald Henderson","Jean Craige","John Tayloe","Lucy H. Cocke Elliot","Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot","William Gibbs McAdoo","Napoleon B. Drew","Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","John Skelton\n                  Williams","Eugene Bradbury","JOHN PAGE Elliot","Mary B. Cocke","Lelia B. Cocke","Betty Page\n                  Cocke","John Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John T. Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","Norborne Page\n                  Cocke","Cocke Family","Richard E. Powell,\n                  Jr.","Drew Family","Allmand\n                  Elliot","Charles\n                  Elliot","Elizabeth Preston (Elliot)\n                  Wilson","George Blow\n                  Elliot","Margaret\n                  Elliot","Charles Grice\n                  Elliot","Robert Garrison Elliot","Warren Grice\n                  Elliot","Warren Grice Elliot,\n                  Jr.","James Westhall Ford","[Susan Charles]\n                  Grice","Pocahontas","John Rolfe","Fontaine Alger Cocke","Betty Burwell (Page) Cocke","[L. Eliza ?] Browne","Betty B. Cocke","Lucy H. Cocke","Charles P. Didier","M.C. Elliot","Betty P. Cocke","Andrew Johnson","W.G. McAdoo","National Banking\n                  Associations","R.C.M. Page","John Tucker Bowdoin\n                  Cocke","John P. Elliot","James S. Tuley","Marshall S. Wells","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. Club","Ladies Cotillon","Thirteen Club","Yorktown Sesquicentennial\n                  Commission","3rd Pan-American Commercial\n                  Conference","Treasury Department","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the\n                  Mystic Shrine","University Club of\n                  Washington","University of Virginia Law\n                  School","Almas Temple Ancient Arabic Order of the\n                  Nobles of the Mystic Shrine","Society of the Sons of the American\n                  Revolution","Johnson, Craven \u0026 Gibson","Belle Rive","Johnson, Craven, \u0026 Gibson","Cocke","Elliot","Cocke family","Elliot family","Browne family","Blow family","Cocke Family","Barraud Family","Blow Family","Bowdoin Family","Browne Family","Burwell Family","Carter Family","Corbin Family","Elliot Family","Grice Family","Nelson Family","Page Family","Tayloe Family","Page","Allmand Family","Armistead Family","Barraud","Binns","Bassett Family","Blount Family","Bolling Family","Burwell","Byrd Family","Calvert Family","Carroll Family","Curle Family","Hall","Hansford","Harrison","Kennon","Mann","Mason","Hartwell Family","Harmanson Family","Hill Family","Jones Family","Kennon Family","Lee Family","Preeson Family","Randolph Family","Ruffin Family","Skipwith Family","Swann Family","Thoroughgood Family","Tucker Family","Waller Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These two collections were given to the University of\n            Virginia Library by Mrs. John Page Elliot of\n            Charlottesville, Virginia, on June 1 and September 3,\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 15,000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Financial \u0026amp; Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Genealogical \u0026amp; Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026amp; Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026amp;\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026amp; 55)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Correspondence (Boxes 1-22)","Series II: Financial \u0026 Legal Papers (Boxes 23-24)","Series III: Genealogical \u0026 Historical Research Files\n         (Boxes 25-38)","Series IV: Bound Volumes, Memorabilia, \u0026 Oversize\n         Material (Boxes 39-41; Mini-Tray 40; Oversize Boxes P-16 \u0026\n         M-19; Oversize Trays 34 \u0026 55)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003e- \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003eFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003e, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and those of\n         her sister, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhillip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1809-1861), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1836-1889), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1951), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell (Page) Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1841-1900), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1868-1966), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Courtwright Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1879-1928), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1913-1992), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge H. Venable\u003c/persname\u003e(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot\u003c/famname\u003efamilies.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEarly letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1860s-1870s); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003eoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page\u003c/persname\u003econcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJefferson Davis\u003c/persname\u003efrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eG.H. Bridges\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1892 Dec 2).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003econsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003estudents, including\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBasil Jones\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArchibald Watson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.C. Blackford\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard S. Whaley\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert L. Parrish\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHermann Holst Swift\u003c/persname\u003e, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eand the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMediterranean\u003c/geogname\u003emade by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGibraltar\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePompeii\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAthens\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eConstantinople\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlexandria\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCairo\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGiza\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLuxor\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSicily\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVenice\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorence\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eParis\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert L. Parrish\u003c/persname\u003ewhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGrand Canyon\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYosemite Valley\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCalifornia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Lakes\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanada\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlaska\u003c/geogname\u003e. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Courtwright Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ewho married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003e, especially her sister \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHermann Holst Swift\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert E. Lee Memorial Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWoodrow Wilson Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWomen's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle County Historical Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWomen's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia War History Commission\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge VI\u003c/persname\u003eand a subsequent tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRowena L. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1961, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMazyck Wilson Shields\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFluvanna County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo Plantation Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003efrom the property of\n         the late \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents and subjects include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert D. Ballantine\u003c/persname\u003e, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003erejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003efor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBettie Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1961-1964); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Nelson Page\u003c/persname\u003eto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJean Baptiste Isabey\u003c/persname\u003e(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Troye\u003c/persname\u003efrom Troye's widow, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCornelia A. Troye\u003c/persname\u003e(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Military Institute\u003c/corpname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eby \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Galt\u003c/persname\u003e(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBailey and Griffin Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e, \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewith the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts\u003c/corpname\u003eabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeila B Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eEpiscopal High School\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlexandria, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlfalfa Club\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlfalfa Club\u003c/corpname\u003eare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther items of interest include letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eA. Murail\u003c/persname\u003e, thanks \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003efor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Skelton Williams\u003c/persname\u003e' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHugh H. Young\u003c/persname\u003edescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarion S. Dimmock\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003edescribe conditions in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eand her work in the offices of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Fund for French Wounded\u003c/corpname\u003e; and a\n         description of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBeverley D. Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eJapan\u003c/geogname\u003e, travels to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRussia\u003c/geogname\u003e, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Michaels Church\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSapporo, Japan\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Skelton Williams\u003c/persname\u003e, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003echiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdith Bolling Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdith Bolling Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003evoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Drew\u003c/persname\u003eand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003e; letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e's stockbrokers, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn L. Williams and Sons\u003c/corpname\u003e, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSeaboard Syndicate\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWarner Bros\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e2nd Bank of the United States\u003c/corpname\u003e; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eS.C. Chancellor\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRedland Corporation\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eXi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity\u003c/corpname\u003e; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElliot family\u003c/famname\u003eafter the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein 1928; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAtlantic Coast Railroad Company\u003c/corpname\u003eliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEugene Brady\u003c/persname\u003efor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRotunda\u003c/corpname\u003eto which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBrowne family\u003c/famname\u003eand the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBlow family\u003c/famname\u003ein this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBlow family\u003c/famname\u003edocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorfolk, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBrowne family\u003c/famname\u003edocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Browne\u003c/persname\u003eof \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, with \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn Hay \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKilmarnock Carpet Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn Hyndman \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1913-1992), son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral original items pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003ehave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke Family\u003c/famname\u003ePapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBelmead\u003c/geogname\u003e\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBuller Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn T. Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e, 1817-1819, with the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBank of the United States\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorfolk\u003c/geogname\u003e(Box 25); a bank book of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eExchange Bank of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eto Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e, possibly by \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, Box 93\n         (1838).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBarraud Family\u003c/famname\u003ePortraits - \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDaniel Cary Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1725-1784?); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Barraud Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1785-1816); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Blaws Hansford Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e(1758-1830); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Curle Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCourtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCourtney Barraud\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePowhatan County\u003c/geogname\u003e-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFiske Kimball\u003c/persname\u003econcerning \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBelmead\u003c/corpname\u003e\" after it was sold and became the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Emma Military Academy\u003c/corpname\u003efor black\n         men.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBlow Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1849-1910); Judge \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow\u003c/persname\u003e(1813-1894); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBowdoin Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e(1787-1821); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFluvanna County\u003c/geogname\u003e-Photographs of \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\"; copies of correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFiske Kimball\u003c/persname\u003e; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBrowne Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Edwards Browne\u003c/persname\u003e, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Browne\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Ruffin\u003c/persname\u003e, 1771-1799?).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eBurwell Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photograph of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdmond Bradford Burwell\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eCarter Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Carter\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJudith Armistead\u003c/persname\u003e) and Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Carter\u003c/persname\u003eof \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCorotoman\u003c/corpname\u003e. \"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand friends; a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003egraduation scene; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Paul's Memorial Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026amp; friend of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Minor\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1841-1900); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cosby\u003c/persname\u003e; the commission of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.B. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003ein the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Militia\u003c/corpname\u003e; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGas Works Crew\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSavannah, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn H. Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Cocke Faulcon\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Blaws Barraud Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1784-1816).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e;\n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1809-1861); Miss \n         \u003cpersname\u003e\"Bunny\" Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip St. George Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDouglas Southall Freeman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eRichard Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard Cocke\u003c/persname\u003eIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathaniel Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1746-1813).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eCorbin Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photograph of [ \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Corbin\u003c/persname\u003e?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte Drew\u003c/persname\u003e-Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eElliot Family\u003c/famname\u003efolders with photographs\n         include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAllmand Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1881-1908); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGordon Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1873-1948); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEsther Ellery Elliot Sparkman\u003c/persname\u003e(?-1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEllery Sparkman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGilbert Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles G. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1884-1966); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e(1848-1906); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Blow\u003c/persname\u003e(1849-1910); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarren Grice Elliot, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(1875-1930).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Acres\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFour Mile Tree Plantation\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eGrice Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Grice\u003c/persname\u003e(1762-1832); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Grice\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLower Bremo\u003c/corpname\u003e\" and \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBremo Recess\u003c/corpname\u003e\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMount Pleasant\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSurry County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eNelson Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Burwell Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(1718-1793); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(1711-1772); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Reade Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane Byrd Nelson\u003c/persname\u003e(engraving).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003ePage Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane (Byrd) Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRosewell\u003c/corpname\u003e\" ruins; Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMatthew Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1659-1703); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Mann Page\u003c/persname\u003e(1672-1707); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMann Page\u003c/persname\u003eI (1691-1730); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJudith Carter Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMann Page\u003c/persname\u003eII (1749-1803); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Corbin Tayloe Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Landonia Page Booker\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Carter Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Armistead Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHamilton Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Thomas Page, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Burwell Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Paul's Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Louise Jones Page\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Thomas Nelson Page\u003c/persname\u003e; Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLewis Booker\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Booker\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLily Booker Cole\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs -Miscellaneous - \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWoodrow Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePetersburg Mathematical \u0026amp; Classical\n         Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFitzhugh Lee\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Rotunda\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas H. Carter\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Ben Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilson Howe\u003c/persname\u003e(1903 -?); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHelen Johnston\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Roy Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003estudents and\n         buildings; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerman H. Swift\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lancaster\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoe Cox\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaria Garnett Venn\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEllen Douglas\u003c/persname\u003e; Burton, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArchibald Henderson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJean Craige\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVicksburg\u003c/geogname\u003eseawall; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBloomfield Academy\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e; French ruins \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBelleau Woods\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChateau-Thierry\u003c/geogname\u003egravesite.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eTayloe Family\u003c/famname\u003e-Photographs of Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs.\n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tayloe\u003c/persname\u003eI.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eEdward Troye\u003c/persname\u003e-Printed Material \u0026amp;\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy H. Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; calling cards; a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDemocratic National Convention\u003c/corpname\u003esouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJamestown Exposition\u003c/corpname\u003esouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFitzhugh Lee\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003ememorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton C. Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003escenes, belonging\n         to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e[ante\n         1906?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOversize material includes a pardon to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorborne Page Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Blow Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/persname\u003e, and members of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal Reserve Board\u003c/corpname\u003e; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton Elliot\u003c/persname\u003ein law practice in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSons of the American\n         Revolution\u003c/corpname\u003ecertificate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker Bowdoin Cocke\u003c/persname\u003e(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy Elliot\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Page Elliot\u003c/persname\u003e; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCocke\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003ePage\u003c/famname\u003efamilies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         Cocke- \n         ElliotFamily papers contain ca. 15,000\n         items (41 Hollinger boxes, ca. 17 linear feet and four\n         oversize folders), ca. 1773-1992, and consist largely of\n         personal and family correspondence, financial and legal\n         papers, memorabilia, bound volumes, and genealogical and\n         historical research material pertaining to the \n         Cocke, \n         Elliot, and related families from the\n         colonial period through the twentieth century, assembled by \n         John Page Elliot.","The correspondence consists chiefly of the letters of \n         Betty Page Cocke(1872-1973), a prominent\n         resident of \n         Charlottesville, Virginia, and those of\n         her sister, \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot(1876-1969),\n         descendants of General \n         John Hartwell Cocke. The collection also\n         includes some correspondence of \n         John Hartwell Cocke(1780-1866), 1853 Mar\n         9, 1856 Nov 4; General \n         Phillip St. George Cocke(1809-1861), \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889), \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951), \n         Bettie Burwell (Page) Cocke(1841-1900), \n         Mary Louise Cocke(1868-1966), \n         Milton Courtwright Elliot(1879-1928), \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), \n         George H. Venable(1864 Mar 16), and other\n         members of the \n         Cockeand \n         Elliotfamilies.","Early letters of interest include many during the courtship\n         and marriage of \n         John Bowdoin Cockeand \n         Bettie Burwell Page(1860s-1870s); \n         Bettie Burwell Pageoffering her services\n         and those of a Miss Taylor to the Confederate Secretary of the\n         Treasury (1862 Oct 3); a letter to \n         Bettie Burwell Pageconcerning her\n         participation in a ceremony to honor the Confederate dead\n         (1866 Jul 18); \n         John Bowdoin Cocketo his wife Bettie\n         describing the release of \n         Jefferson Davisfrom prison (1867 May);\n         and \n         Betty Page Cocketo General \n         G.H. Bridgesconcerning the Civil War\n         record of her grandfather \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1892 Dec 2).","The letters of \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliotconsist of\n         correspondence with family and friends, and contain a series\n         of courtship letters written from about 1890 through 1906 by\n         several \n         University of Virginiastudents, including\n         Basil Jones, \n         Archibald Watson, \n         R.C. Blackford, \n         Richard S. Whaley, \n         Robert L. Parrish, and \n         Hermann Holst Swift, among others.\n         Several letters written between March and August of 1903\n         describe a tour of \n         Europeand the \n         Mediterraneanmade by \n         Lucy Hamilton Cockeand give her\n         observations on the sites she visited, including \n         Gibraltar, \n         Naples, \n         Pompeii, \n         Athens, \n         Constantinople, \n         Alexandria, \n         Cairo, \n         Giza, \n         Luxor, \n         Sicily, \n         Rome, \n         Venice, \n         Florence, \n         Switzerland, \n         Paris, and \n         London.","Also included are letters from \n         Robert L. Parrishwhich describe his\n         travels in July and August of 1905 to the \n         Grand Canyon, \n         Yosemite Valley, \n         California, the \n         Great Lakes, \n         Canada, and \n         Alaska. The majority of letters circa\n         1902 -1928 are written by \n         Milton Courtwright Elliotwho married \n         Lucy Cockein 1906. The correspondence\n         contains letters written to and from Lucy and Milton Elliot's\n         two sons, \n         Warren Grice Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot, as well as letters of\n         sympathy received on the death of \n         Milton Elliotin 1928. The later letters\n         of \n         Lucy Cocke Elliotare mainly to and from\n         members of the \n         Cocke family, especially her sister \n         Betty Page Cockewith whom she resided\n         after the death of her husband Milton, and also include a\n         continued correspondence with \n         Hermann Holst Swift.","The letters of \n         Betty Page Cockeare considerably more\n         extensive and pertain to her involvement in politics and\n         historic preservation while also containing letters to family\n         and friends. The collection includes letters which outline her\n         active involvement in such organizations as the \n         Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, the \n         Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the \n         National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization, the \n         Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense, the \n         Albemarle County Historical Society, the \n         Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross, the \n         Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform, and the \n         Virginia War History Commission.","Other topics include letters concerning a trip made by \n         Betty Page Cocketo \n         Englandin 1937 to view the coronation of\n         King \n         George VIand a subsequent tour of \n         Europeduring which she injured her hip\n         and had to return home for a long convalescence.\n         Correspondence concerning the involvement of \n         Betty Page Cockein the settlement of\n         several Cocke family estates include those of \n         Leila B. Cocke, ca. 1925-1930 where Betty\n         acted as the administratrix, \n         Rowena L. Cocke, ca. 1961, and \n         Mazyck Wilson Shields, ca. 1942. These\n         papers describe the sale of items from the plantation of \" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County, Virginia, at auction in\n         1926 and the proposed formation of the \n         Bremo Plantation Inc.from the property of\n         the late \n         Leila B. Cocke. \n         Milton C. Elliotacted as legal\n         representative during the disposition of the estate.","Other correspondents and subjects include: \n         Robert D. Ballantine, who was supposed to\n         have committed suicide partly because \n         Betty Cockerejected him (17 Nov 1896; 4\n         Jan and 6 Feb 1897; 25 Oct and 31 Dec 1901), letters\n         describing his travels in \n         Europefor education in music and German,\n         and in India with his family and friends; the illness and\n         death of \n         Bettie Burwell Page Cocke(Aug 1900);\n         lists of and letters by students who lived in the boarding\n         house run by \n         Betty Cocke(1961-1964); and \n         Thomas Nelson Pageto \"Miss Cocke\" (2 Dec\n         1902) concerning her request to \"hear him read for her.\"\n         Letters concerning artwork include: several to \n         John Bowdoin Cockeabout the sale of a\n         Napoleon miniature by \n         Jean Baptiste Isabey(July-Oct 1879); and\n         the disposition of the equestrian portrait of General Scott\n         painted by \n         Edward Troyefrom Troye's widow, \n         Cornelia A. Troye(Dec 1874-May 1876);\n         letters from representatives of the \n         Virginia Military Instituteto \n         Betty Page Cockeconcerning the location\n         of the bust of General \n         Philip St. George Cockeby \n         Alexander Galt(Sept 30, Oct 7, 24, 31,\n         1938; and Nov 6, 1939); letters from \n         Bailey and Griffin Inc., \"Importers of\n         Unusual Chintzes,\" to \n         Betty Cockeabout a loan of the heirloom\n         chintz quilt from \" \n         Bremo\" to have the pattern copied (Oct 25\n         and Dec 9, 1938; Mar 4, 1939; and Mar 4 and 13, 1940);\n         correspondence of \n         Betty Cockewith the \n         Virginia Museum of Fine Artsabout the\n         loan of 17th and 18th century silver utensils for an exhibit\n         (Oct 11, 28, and Nov 9, 1940; and Jan 15, 1941).","The letters of \n         Milton C. Elliotare chiefly concerned\n         with business matters, especially those to Betty regarding the\n         buying and selling of property and the \n         Leila B Cockeestate; but also include\n         letters to his sons, \n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliotin the 1920s while\n         they were boarding students at the \n         Episcopal High Schoolin \n         Alexandria, Virginia, and letters to his\n         wife Lucy before and after their marriage (previously\n         mentioned in connection with Lucy's correspondence). Milton\n         was the toastmaster of the \n         Alfalfa Clubin \n         Washington, D.C.in 1919 and some menus\n         and invitations concerning the \n         Alfalfa Clubare mixed in with the\n         correspondence.","Other items of interest include letters to \n         Betty Page Cockewhich describe the\n         involvement of her friends in World War I, including: a French\n         soldier, \n         A. Murail, thanks \n         Betty Cockefor a Christmas gift (27 Dec\n         1916); \n         John Skelton Williams' telegram (6 April\n         1917) announces that the President had signed the declaration\n         of war; letters from Dr. \n         Hugh H. Youngdescribe his activities as\n         an army doctor, the morale of the soldiers, conditions in \n         France, and meetings with General\n         Pershing (26 Nov 1917; 26, 29 Mar, 10 Jun, and 3 Sep 1918);\n         Corporal \n         Marion S. Dimmockwrites to \n         Betty Cocke, describing conditions at the\n         front (June 1918 and 18 Nov 1918); Other letters (30 Aug, 12\n         Sep, and 30 Nov 1918) written by \"Mary P.\" to \n         Betty Page Cockedescribe conditions in \n         Franceand her work in the offices of the \n         American Fund for French Wounded; and a\n         description of \n         Franceduring the Armistice (21 Nov\n         1918).","Correspondence in individual folders includes: circular\n         letters from the Rev. \n         Beverley D. Tucker, 1958-1961, describing\n         his missionary work in \n         Japan, travels to \n         Russia, his personal affairs, and\n         pamphlets about the 1960 construction of \n         St. Michaels Churchin \n         Sapporo, Japan; \n         John Skelton Williams, 1917-1921, about\n         World War I, and his resignation as Comptroller of the\n         Currency, excluding personal letters to the \n         Cocke familychiefly of a social nature\n         which are interfiled in the general correspondence; \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, 1924-1928, including\n         letters of sympathy on the death of Milton; \n         Woodrow Wilsonand \n         Edith Bolling Wilsonto \n         Betty Cocke(Edith was a girlhood friend\n         of Betty), including some letters from White House\n         secretaries, 1919-1955, and undated, chiefly of a personal\n         nature except for a transcript of a letter from \n         Woodrow Wilsonto the Rector and Visitors\n         at the \n         University of Virginiavoicing his\n         opposition to the proposed moving of the Medical School to \n         Richmond(1921 May 30); and letters from \n         Napoleon Drewand family, a former slave\n         at \" \n         Belmead. \" For photographs of Napoleon\n         Drew see Box 32.","Financial and legal papers includes information about court\n         cases and petitions involving the \n         Cocke family; letters from \n         Betty Cocke's stockbrokers, \n         John L. Williams and Sons, concerning\n         stocks in the \n         Seaboard Syndicate, \n         Warner Bros, and the \n         2nd Bank of the United States; letters\n         about leases, sales of property, deeds, permits, building\n         contracts and other papers regarding the real estate dealings\n         of \n         Betty Cocke; \n         Lucy Elliot's correspondence with \n         S.C. Chancellor, \n         Redland Corporation, and the \n         Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity; a\n         permit for liquor purchase during Prohibition (22 Jan 1921);\n         funeral expenses and the finances of the \n         Elliot familyafter the death of \n         Milton C. Elliotin 1928; \n         Atlantic Coast Railroad Companyliens and\n         garnishments, 1933-1938 (separately foldered); specifications\n         for houses by \n         Eugene Bradyfor \n         Milton Elliotin \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Washington, D.C.(which was never built);\n         correspondence regarding the proposed creation of parking\n         spaces in front of the \n         Rotundato which Betty was bitterly\n         opposed (5 Dec 1941-12 July 1946); and some information about\n         the sale of items from \" \n         Bremo, \" the settlement of the estate of \n         John Bowdoin Cocke, and the move of his\n         wife and children after his death to \n         Charlottesville(1889-1892). There are\n         also original financial and legal documents from the \n         Browne familyand the \n         Blow familyin this collection, 1773-1948.\n         The \n         Blow familydocuments, 1884-1948, chiefly\n         pertain to property belonging to \n         George Blowin \n         Norfolk, Virginia. The \n         Browne familydocuments, 1773-1813 and\n         undated, consist of accounts and receipts of Colonel \n         William Browneof \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, Virginia, with \n         John Hay \u0026 Company, \n         Kilmarnock Carpet Company, and \n         John Hyndman \u0026 Company; stud fees;\n         and promissory notes.","The genealogical and historical research files were\n         assembled by \n         John Page Elliot(1913-1992), son of \n         Milton C. Elliotand \n         Lucy Cocke Elliot, and include\n         correspondence, notes, genealogical charts and diagrams,\n         photographs of portraits and individuals, printed material\n         from magazines, newsclippings, copies and transcripts of\n         letters, and miscellaneous related material. Most of the\n         original letters have been filed with the correspondence\n         series.","Several original items pertaining to the \n         Cocke familyhave been interfiled with the\n         rest of the \n         Cocke FamilyPapers in 640, etc., including:\n         \" \n         Belmead\" building plans, Box 182 (n.d.);\n         a letter from \n         Buller Cocketo \n         John Hartwell Cocke, August 23, 1820 (Box\n         32); a bank book of \n         John T. Bowdoin, 1817-1819, with the \n         Bank of the United States, \n         Norfolk(Box 25); a bank book of \n         Philip St. George Cocke, 1838-1839, with\n         the \n         Exchange Bank of Virginia, \n         Richmond(Box 93); a drawing of a\n         carriage, Box 182 (n.d.); two appointments of \n         Philip St. George Cocketo Visitor of\n         V.M.I. (1850 May 25 and 1858 May 25), Box 132, and an\n         appointment as an \"aide de camp,\" Box 131, (1850 Feb 22);\n         pedigree for a horse owned by \n         John Hartwell Cocke, Seagate, Box 182\n         (n.d.); a list of valuables, Box 172, (1865 Mar 13); and a\n         drawing of an \"Overseer's Cottage\" at \" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County, possibly by \n         Philip St. George Cocke, Box 93\n         (1838).","These genealogical files are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of the family, individual, or subject. Some files also\n         include information about children and wives under the name of\n         the father. Folders which include photographs, notable\n         correspondents, etc. are listed here:","Barraud FamilyPortraits - \n         Daniel Cary Barraud(1725-1784?); \n         Ann Barraud Cocke(1785-1816); \n         Ann Blaws Hansford Barraud(1760-1836);\n         Dr. \n         Philip Barraud(1758-1830); \n         Catherine Curle Barraud; \n         Courtney Bowdoin Cocke Barraud; and \n         Philip Barraud\u0026 \n         Courtney Barraud.","\" \n         Belmead, \" \n         Powhatan County-Copies of correspondence\n         re the sale of the plantation in 1892 and copies of\n         correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimballconcerning \" \n         Belmead\"; early photographs, including\n         the house, furniture, furnishings, grounds, the mill, fields,\n         barnyards and barn; a folder concerning \" \n         Belmead\" after it was sold and became the\n         St. Emma Military Academyfor black\n         men.","Blow Family-Photographs of \n         Margaret Blow Elliot(1849-1910); Judge \n         George Blow(1813-1894); and \n         Elizabeth Taylor Allmand Blow.","Bowdoin Family-Photographs of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin(1787-1821); and \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin)\n         Cocke(1815-1872).","\" \n         Bremo, \" \n         Fluvanna County-Photographs of \" \n         Bremo\"; copies of correspondence with \n         Fiske Kimball; and material pertaining to\n         the auction sale of 1926.","Browne Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         John Tucker Bowdoin( \n         Sarah Edwards Browne, 1794-1815); and\n         Mrs. \n         William Browne( \n         Elizabeth Ruffin, 1771-1799?).","Burwell Family-Photograph of \n         Edmond Bradford Burwell.","Carter Family-Photographs of Mrs. \n         Robert Carter( \n         Judith Armistead) and Colonel \n         Robert Carterof \" \n         Corotoman. \"","Betty Page Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Cockeand friends; a \n         University of Virginiagraduation scene; \n         St. Paul's Memorial Church, at the \n         University of Virginia; \"Winnie, the\n         colored maid, cook, mammy \u0026 friend of \n         Betty Page Cockeand \n         Mary Louise Cocke\"; UVA students; the\n         boarding house; and Dr. \n         Charles Minor.","John Bowdoin Cocke-Photographs of \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke(1841-1900); \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1836-1889); and the\n         Rev. \n         John Cosby; the commission of \n         J.B. Cockein the \n         Virginia Militia; and the marriage\n         license of Betty and \n         John Bowdoin Cocke.","John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1871-1951)\n         -Photographs of himself and the \n         Gas Works Crew, \n         Savannah, Georgia.","John Hartwell Cocke-Photographs of \n         John H. Cocke; \n         Sally Cocke Faulcon; \n         Sally Faulcon (Cocke) Brent; \n         Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke(1784-1816).","Mary Louise Cocke-Photographs of herself\n         and a trip to the West Coast.","Norborne Page Cocke(1878-1940)\n         -Photographs of himself.","Philip St. George Cocke-Photographs of \n         Sally Elizabeth Courtney (Bowdoin) Cocke;\n         Philip St. George Cocke(1809-1861); Miss \n         \"Bunny\" Cocke; \n         Philip St. George Cocke(1844-); and\n         copies of correspondence with \n         Douglas Southall Freeman.","Richard Cocke-Photographs of \n         Richard CockeIV (1707-1772); Colonel \n         Nathaniel Cocke(1746-1813).","Corbin Family-Photograph of [ \n         Henry Corbin?].","Napoleon Bonaparte Drew-Photographs.","Elliot Familyfolders with photographs\n         include: \n         Allmand Elliot(1881-1908); \n         Elizabeth Preston (Elliot) Wilson(1887\n         -?) and Dr. \n         Gordon Wilson; \n         George Blow Elliot(1873-1948); \n         Esther Ellery Elliot Sparkman(?-1955); \n         Ellery Sparkman; \n         Gilbert Elliot; \n         Charles G. Elliot; \n         Lucy Hamilton (Cocke) Elliot; \n         Margaret Elliot(1884-1966); \n         Milton C. Elliot(1879-1928) and his sons,\n         John Page Elliotand \n         Warren Grice Elliot; \n         Warren Grice Elliot(1848-1906); \n         Margaret Blow(1849-1910); and \n         Warren Grice Elliot, Jr.(1875-1930).","\" \n         Four Acres, \" \n         Charlottesville, Virginia","\" \n         Four Mile Tree Plantation, \" \n         Surry County","Grice Family-Photographs of \n         Charles Grice(1762-1832); and \n         Joseph Grice.","\" \n         Lower Bremo\" and \" \n         Bremo Recess\"","\" \n         Mount Pleasant, \" \n         Surry County","Nelson Family-Photographs of \n         Elizabeth Burwell Nelson(1718-1793); \n         William Nelson(1711-1772); \n         Margaret Reade Nelson; \n         Lucy Nelson; and \n         Jane Byrd Nelson(engraving).","Page Family-Photographs of Colonel \n         John Page; \n         Jane (Byrd) Page; \" \n         Rosewell\" ruins; Colonel \n         Matthew Page(1659-1703); \n         Mary Mann Page(1672-1707); \n         Mann PageI (1691-1730); \n         Judith Carter Page; \n         Mann PageII (1749-1803); \n         Anne Corbin Tayloe Page; \n         Lucy Landonia Page Booker; \n         Charles Carter Page; \n         William Armistead Page; \n         John Page; \n         Hamilton Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Page, Jr.; \n         Betty Burwell Page Cocke; \n         St. Paul's Church, \n         Petersburg; \n         Mary Louise Jones Page; \n         Norborne Thomas Nelson Page; Mrs. \n         Lewis Booker, \n         Betty Booker\u0026 Mrs. \n         Lily Booker Cole.","Photographs -Miscellaneous - \n         Woodrow Wilson; \n         Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute; \n         Fitzhugh Lee; \n         University of Virginia Rotunda; \n         Thomas H. Carter; \n         George Ben Johnston; \n         Wilson Howe(1903 -?); \n         Helen Johnstonand \n         Anne Roy Johnston; \n         University of Virginiastudents and\n         buildings; \n         Herman H. Swift; \n         William Lancaster; \n         Joe Cox; \n         Maria Garnett Venn; \n         Ellen Douglas; Burton, \n         Archibald Hendersonand \n         Jean Craige; \n         Vicksburgseawall; \n         Bloomfield Academy, \n         Albemarle County; French ruins \n         Belleau Woodsand \n         Chateau-Thierrygravesite.","Tayloe Family-Photographs of Mr. \u0026 Mrs.\n         John TayloeI.","Edward Troye-Printed Material \u0026\n         Photographs -Horses \"Utilitarian,\" \"Roebuck,\" \"Cleveland.\"","The bound volume, memorabilia, and oversize material series\n         is listed in detail at the end of this guide. Any bound\n         volumes not in folders have been assigned a number to\n         facilitate location in the box. Memorabilia consists of\n         membership cards, annual tickets of admission, and railroad\n         passes belonging to \n         Betty Cocke, \n         Lucy H. Cocke Elliotand \n         Milton C. Elliot; calling cards; a \n         Democratic National Conventionsouvenir;\n         U.S. Government Thrift Card; Six \n         Great BritainCoronation commemorative\n         stamps, 1937 May 12; War Ration Book; \n         Jamestown Expositionsouvenir; autograph\n         of \n         Fitzhugh Lee; and \n         University of Virginiamemorabilia,\n         including ribbons and pins from various ribbon societies (see\n         Box 39 and Mini-Tray 40). The bound volumes are chiefly those\n         of the \n         Cocke familyand \n         Milton C. Elliot, and include school\n         notebooks, annuals and autograph albums; travel journals;\n         memoranda books; a ledger; address books; a scrapbook of\n         newsclippings; diaries; visitation and wedding invitation\n         books; an account book; and a photgraph album of \n         University of Virginiascenes, belonging\n         to \n         Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliot[ante\n         1906?].","Oversize material includes a pardon to \n         John Bowdoin Cocke(1865 Jul 6);\n         photographs of Dr. \n         Norborne Page Cocke, \n         George Blow Elliot, \n         William Gibbs McAdoo, and members of the \n         Federal Reserve Board; certificates of\n         membership and career advancements of \n         Milton Elliotin law practice in \n         Virginia, \n         Pennsylvania, and \n         Washington, D.C.; \n         Sons of the American\n         Revolutioncertificate of \n         John Tucker Bowdoin Cocke(1926 Jun 1);\n         architectural drawings for residences and outbuildings of M.C.\n         and \n         Lucy Elliotand \n         John Page Elliot; and genealogical\n         material pertaining to the \n         Cockeand \n         Pagefamilies."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation","Woodrow Wilson Foundation","National Women's Liberty Loan\n         Organization","Women's Section of the State Council of\n         Defense","Albemarle County Historical Society","Albemarle County Chapter of the Red\n         Cross","Women's Organization for Prohibition\n         Reform","Virginia War History Commission","Bremo","Bremo Plantation Inc.","Virginia Military Institute","Bailey and Griffin Inc.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Episcopal High School","Alfalfa Club","American Fund for French Wounded","St. Michaels Church","Belmead","John L. Williams and Sons","Seaboard Syndicate","Warner Bros","2nd Bank of the United States","Redland Corporation","Xi chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity","Atlantic Coast Railroad Company","Rotunda","Four Mile Tree Plantation","John Hay \u0026 Company","Kilmarnock Carpet Company","John Hyndman \u0026 Company","Bank of the United States","Exchange Bank of Virginia","St. Emma Military Academy","Corotoman","St. Paul's Memorial Church","Virginia Militia","Gas Works Crew","Four Acres","Lower Bremo","Bremo Recess","Mount Pleasant","Rosewell","St. Paul's Church","Petersburg Mathematical \u0026 Classical\n         Institute","University of Virginia Rotunda","Bloomfield Academy","Democratic National Convention","Jamestown Exposition","Federal Reserve Board","Sons of the American\n         Revolution","Atlantic Coast Line Railroad\n                  Company","Robert E. Lee Memorial\n                  Foundation","Betty Cocke Scholarship Fund","Virginia Military\n                  Institute","Federal Reserve\n                  Board","Elliot Clan Society","Huguenot Society of America","Malvern Hill","Old Bremo","Swann's Point Plantation","William \u0026 Mary","P.D.A. Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Episcopal High School of\n                  Virginia","Eli Banana","German Club","O.N.E.","Omega Sigma","T.I.L.K.A.","Z Society","Final Ball","Beta Theta Pi Fraternity","O.F.C. 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Walker collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward F. Walker collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the personal university ephemera and memorabilia of Edward F. Walker, William \u0026amp; Mary Class of 1969 alumnus. Materials include one William \u0026amp; Mary letter blanket, two Swimming Team handbooks, one duc cap, one graduation hood from William \u0026amp; Mary Economics, and one room key for Old Dominion dorm room 216.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the personal university ephemera and memorabilia of Edward F. Walker, William \u0026 Mary Class of 1969 alumnus. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1967],"_nest_path_":"/components#31/components#0/components#6/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:56.871Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8763","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8763","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8763","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8763","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8763.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cities Collection","title_ssm":["Virginia Cities Collection"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Cities Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1663-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1663-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1663/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Cities Collection, 1663/1980"],"text":["Virginia Cities Collection, 1663/1980","Mss. 39.4 V82ci","/repositories/2/resources/8763","Alexandria (Va.)--History","Blue Ridge Springs (Va.)","Charlottesville (Va.)--History","Danville (Va.)--History","Fredericksburg (Va.)--History","Hanover Courthouse (Va.)--History","Harrisonburg (Va.)--History","Hopewell (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--Tercentenary","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Lexington (Va.)--History","Norfolk (Va.)--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History","Providence Forge (Va.)--History","Strasburg (Va.)--History","Virginia--History--17th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century","Virginia--History--20th century","Washington (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Woodstock (Va.)--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","College of William and Mary--Students","College theater--United States","Community theater","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Gardening--Virginia","Horticultural literature","Jamestown Exposition (1907)","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Legal documents","Lynchburg (Va.)--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Destruction and pillage","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Physicians--Virginia--Williamsburg","African American physicians","Account books","Catalogs","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Also, you can use the search box on the top right corner, being sure to check the \"Include Box Lists.\"","Artifacts tranferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Presbyterian Student Choir Badge (39.4V82.A01.1), Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges (39.4V82.A01.2a-e), York River Ink Wash Drawing (39.4V82ci.02), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission Medal (39.4V82ci.03), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Coin (39.4V82ci.04)","Artificial collection of papers relating to various cities in the Commonwealth of Virginia.","Artifacts tranferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Presbyterian Student Choir Badge (39.4V82.A01.1), Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges (39.4V82.A01.2a-e), York River Ink Wash Drawing (39.4V82ci.02), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission Medal (39.4V82ci.03), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Coin (39.4V82ci.04)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Grace Street Gardens (Richmond, Va.)","Richmond Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","United States. Army. 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Army. Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 25th","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Female Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Male Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Military School (Williamsburg, Va)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Crump family","Dunlop family"],"creators_ssim":["Blayton, James Blaine, Sr., (Dr.)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michaux, Lightfoot Solomon","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Grace Street Gardens (Richmond, Va.)","Richmond Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","United States. Army. 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Army. Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 25th","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Female Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Male Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Military School (Williamsburg, Va)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Grace Street Gardens (Richmond, Va.)","Richmond Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","United States. Army. Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 25th","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Female Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Male Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Military School (Williamsburg, Va)","Crump family","Dunlop family","Blayton, James Blaine, Sr., (Dr.)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michaux, Lightfoot Solomon"],"famname_ssim":["Crump family","Dunlop family"],"persname_ssim":["Blayton, James Blaine, Sr., (Dr.)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michaux, Lightfoot Solomon"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Grace Street Gardens (Richmond, Va.)","Richmond Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","United States. Army. Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 25th","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Female Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Male Academy (Williamsburg, Va)","Williamsburg Military School (Williamsburg, Va)","Crump family","Dunlop family","Blayton, James Blaine, Sr., (Dr.)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michaux, Lightfoot Solomon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":390,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:56.871Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8763_c32_c01_c07_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg International\n Assembly, 1962/1967","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54"],"id":"viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01901","_root_":"viu_viu01901","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01901_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01901_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993","Group II: Academia","University of Virginia"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01901","viu_viu01901_c02","viu_viu01901_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg International\n                     Assembly","title_ssm":["Williamsburg International\n Assembly"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg International\n Assembly"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg International\n Assembly, 1962/1967"],"text":["Williamsburg International\n Assembly, 1962/1967","Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993","Group II: Academia","University of Virginia","Box Box 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993","Group II: Academia","University of Virginia"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993","Group II: Academia","University of Virginia"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/1967"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1962-1967"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":80,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#53","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:44:29.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01901","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01901","_root_":"viu_viu01901","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01901","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01901.xml","title_ssm":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"title_tesim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"text":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993","12807","ca. 16,000 items","Merrill Daniel Peterson, one of the\n         nation's most honored and respected historians on the age of\n         Jefferson has been Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation\n         Professor Emeritus at the \n         University of Virginiain Charlottesville\n         since his retirement in 1987. He was born on March 31, 1921,\n         the son of William Oscar and Alice Dwinell (Merrill) Peterson\n         in Manhattan, Kansas. Peterson received his bachelor's degree\n         from the University of Kansas in 1943 and earned a Ph.D. in\n         the history of American civilization from Harvard in 1950. He\n         taught at \n         Harvard, \n         Brandeisand Princeton Universities. At\n         Brandeis, he was the Harry S. Truman Professor and dean of\n         students before he joined the University of Virginia faculty\n         in 1962, succeeding another noted Jefferson scholar, Dumas\n         Malone, as Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of\n         History. He later served as chairman of the University's\n         Corcoran Department of History and dean of the faculty of arts\n         and sciences.","Peterson is the author of \n         The Jefferson Image in the American Mind, for which he won the Bancroft Prize in American\n         History and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation's gold\n         medal in 1961. His other publications include: \n         Major Crises in American History; \n         Democracy, Liberty and Property: The State\n            Constitutional Conventions of the 1820's; \n         Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A\n            Biography; \n         James Madison: A Biography in His Own Words; \n         Adams and Jefferson: A Revolutionary\n            Dialogue, which resulted from his Lamar lectures delivered at\n         Mercer University in 1975; \n         Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of\n            1833, from his Fleming lectures at Louisiana State\n         University in 1980 and \n         The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay and\n            Calhoun, from his work as a National Endowment for the\n         Humanities fellow at Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1980-1981.\n         Peterson is also editor of six books in American History\n         including: \n         Thomas Jefferson: A Profile; \n         The Portable Thomas Jefferson; \n         Thomas Jefferson Writings; \n         Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography; \n         The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom: Its\n            Evolution and Consequences in American Historyand \n         Visitors to Monticello.","In 1976, Peterson received a doctor of humane letters\n         degree from Washington College and was named a fellow of the\n         American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. He is a member\n         of Phi Beta Kappa, the American Historical Association and the\n         University of Virginia's honorary Raven Society. He has served\n         on the board of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and\n         Public Policy for whom he planned a major symposium\n         commemorating the bicentennial of the Virginia Statute for\n         Religious Freedom. In 1987, he was project director for a\n         year-long colloquium on the humanities and the American people\n         in conjunction with the National Endowment for the Humanities.\n         Other organizational memberships and fellowships include: the\n         Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the Virginia Historical\n         Society, the Southern Historical Association, the Society of\n         American Historians, the American Antiquarian Society and the\n         Massachusetts Historical Society, the Guggenheim fellowship,\n         the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Sciences\n         fellowship and the Poynter fellowship at Indiana University.\n         In 1974, Peterson served as scholar-in-residence at the\n         Bellagio Study Center in Italy and, in 1975, on the faculty of\n         the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies in Vienna, Austria.\n         In 1988-1989, he lectured on U.S. History at the National\n         University of Ireland in Dublin as a Fulbright Scholar and in\n         1993, President Clinton named him chairman of the Thomas\n         Jefferson Commemoration Commission.","The collection contains ca. 16,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         consisting of department and personal communications with\n         historians, university colleagues, students, friends and\n         academic organizations throughout the United States and from\n         around the world (grouped under \n         Correspondence); academic,\n         lecture and professional organization records associated with\n         Peterson's activities while at \n         Harvard, \n         Brandeisand the \n         University of Virginia(grouped under \n         Academia); writings, including\n         TMss, drafts, notes and communications with publishers\n         relating to the books and articles Peterson authored (grouped\n         under \n         Publications) and an assortment\n         of newsclippings; pamphlets; photographs (14 items); reprints;\n         unpublished MDP writings and background material including,\n         MDP notes, bibliographical listings and items relating to the\n         alleged \n         Thomas Jeffersonand \n         Sally Hemingsrelationship (grouped under \n         Miscellany).","In addition, outside of this collection under related\n         accessions, are a collection of photocopied letters of\n         Calhoun, Clay and Webster which Peterson used in his research\n         for The \n         Great Triumvirate[Mss #10718] and a tape recorded lecture \"Jefferson,\n         the Enlightenment and the Revolution\" which he delivered at a\n         University of Virginia student forum on October 8, 1973 [Mss\n         #8033-b,-c].","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Harvard","Brandeis","Merrill Daniel Peterson","Thomas Jefferson","Sally Hemings","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Merrill D. Peterson Papers \n 1852-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12807"],"unitid_tesim":["12807"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Merrill D. Peterson"],"creator_ssim":["Merrill D. Peterson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Merrill Daniel Peterson","Thomas Jefferson","Sally Hemings"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Harvard","Brandeis"],"creators_ssim":["Merrill Daniel Peterson","Thomas Jefferson","Sally Hemings","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Harvard","Brandeis"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a gift from Professor Emeritus Merrill\n            D. Peterson"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 16,000 items"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMerrill Daniel Peterson\u003c/persname\u003e, one of the\n         nation's most honored and respected historians on the age of\n         Jefferson has been Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation\n         Professor Emeritus at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003ein Charlottesville\n         since his retirement in 1987. He was born on March 31, 1921,\n         the son of William Oscar and Alice Dwinell (Merrill) Peterson\n         in Manhattan, Kansas. Peterson received his bachelor's degree\n         from the University of Kansas in 1943 and earned a Ph.D. in\n         the history of American civilization from Harvard in 1950. He\n         taught at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHarvard\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBrandeis\u003c/corpname\u003eand Princeton Universities. At\n         Brandeis, he was the Harry S. Truman Professor and dean of\n         students before he joined the University of Virginia faculty\n         in 1962, succeeding another noted Jefferson scholar, Dumas\n         Malone, as Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of\n         History. He later served as chairman of the University's\n         Corcoran Department of History and dean of the faculty of arts\n         and sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePeterson is the author of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Jefferson Image in the American Mind\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, for which he won the Bancroft Prize in American\n         History and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation's gold\n         medal in 1961. His other publications include: \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eMajor Crises in American History\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDemocracy, Liberty and Property: The State\n            Constitutional Conventions of the 1820's\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A\n            Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eJames Madison: A Biography in His Own Words\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAdams and Jefferson: A Revolutionary\n            Dialogue\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, which resulted from his Lamar lectures delivered at\n         Mercer University in 1975; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eOlive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of\n            1833\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, from his Fleming lectures at Louisiana State\n         University in 1980 and \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay and\n            Calhoun\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, from his work as a National Endowment for the\n         Humanities fellow at Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1980-1981.\n         Peterson is also editor of six books in American History\n         including: \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThomas Jefferson: A Profile\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Portable Thomas Jefferson\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThomas Jefferson Writings\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom: Its\n            Evolution and Consequences in American History\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eand \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eVisitors to Monticello\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, Peterson received a doctor of humane letters\n         degree from Washington College and was named a fellow of the\n         American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. He is a member\n         of Phi Beta Kappa, the American Historical Association and the\n         University of Virginia's honorary Raven Society. He has served\n         on the board of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and\n         Public Policy for whom he planned a major symposium\n         commemorating the bicentennial of the Virginia Statute for\n         Religious Freedom. In 1987, he was project director for a\n         year-long colloquium on the humanities and the American people\n         in conjunction with the National Endowment for the Humanities.\n         Other organizational memberships and fellowships include: the\n         Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the Virginia Historical\n         Society, the Southern Historical Association, the Society of\n         American Historians, the American Antiquarian Society and the\n         Massachusetts Historical Society, the Guggenheim fellowship,\n         the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Sciences\n         fellowship and the Poynter fellowship at Indiana University.\n         In 1974, Peterson served as scholar-in-residence at the\n         Bellagio Study Center in Italy and, in 1975, on the faculty of\n         the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies in Vienna, Austria.\n         In 1988-1989, he lectured on U.S. History at the National\n         University of Ireland in Dublin as a Fulbright Scholar and in\n         1993, President Clinton named him chairman of the Thomas\n         Jefferson Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["Merrill Daniel Peterson, one of the\n         nation's most honored and respected historians on the age of\n         Jefferson has been Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation\n         Professor Emeritus at the \n         University of Virginiain Charlottesville\n         since his retirement in 1987. He was born on March 31, 1921,\n         the son of William Oscar and Alice Dwinell (Merrill) Peterson\n         in Manhattan, Kansas. Peterson received his bachelor's degree\n         from the University of Kansas in 1943 and earned a Ph.D. in\n         the history of American civilization from Harvard in 1950. He\n         taught at \n         Harvard, \n         Brandeisand Princeton Universities. At\n         Brandeis, he was the Harry S. Truman Professor and dean of\n         students before he joined the University of Virginia faculty\n         in 1962, succeeding another noted Jefferson scholar, Dumas\n         Malone, as Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of\n         History. He later served as chairman of the University's\n         Corcoran Department of History and dean of the faculty of arts\n         and sciences.","Peterson is the author of \n         The Jefferson Image in the American Mind, for which he won the Bancroft Prize in American\n         History and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation's gold\n         medal in 1961. His other publications include: \n         Major Crises in American History; \n         Democracy, Liberty and Property: The State\n            Constitutional Conventions of the 1820's; \n         Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A\n            Biography; \n         James Madison: A Biography in His Own Words; \n         Adams and Jefferson: A Revolutionary\n            Dialogue, which resulted from his Lamar lectures delivered at\n         Mercer University in 1975; \n         Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of\n            1833, from his Fleming lectures at Louisiana State\n         University in 1980 and \n         The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay and\n            Calhoun, from his work as a National Endowment for the\n         Humanities fellow at Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1980-1981.\n         Peterson is also editor of six books in American History\n         including: \n         Thomas Jefferson: A Profile; \n         The Portable Thomas Jefferson; \n         Thomas Jefferson Writings; \n         Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Biography; \n         The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom: Its\n            Evolution and Consequences in American Historyand \n         Visitors to Monticello.","In 1976, Peterson received a doctor of humane letters\n         degree from Washington College and was named a fellow of the\n         American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. He is a member\n         of Phi Beta Kappa, the American Historical Association and the\n         University of Virginia's honorary Raven Society. He has served\n         on the board of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and\n         Public Policy for whom he planned a major symposium\n         commemorating the bicentennial of the Virginia Statute for\n         Religious Freedom. In 1987, he was project director for a\n         year-long colloquium on the humanities and the American people\n         in conjunction with the National Endowment for the Humanities.\n         Other organizational memberships and fellowships include: the\n         Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the Virginia Historical\n         Society, the Southern Historical Association, the Society of\n         American Historians, the American Antiquarian Society and the\n         Massachusetts Historical Society, the Guggenheim fellowship,\n         the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Sciences\n         fellowship and the Poynter fellowship at Indiana University.\n         In 1974, Peterson served as scholar-in-residence at the\n         Bellagio Study Center in Italy and, in 1975, on the faculty of\n         the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies in Vienna, Austria.\n         In 1988-1989, he lectured on U.S. History at the National\n         University of Ireland in Dublin as a Fulbright Scholar and in\n         1993, President Clinton named him chairman of the Thomas\n         Jefferson Commemoration Commission."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ca. 16,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         consisting of department and personal communications with\n         historians, university colleagues, students, friends and\n         academic organizations throughout the United States and from\n         around the world (grouped under \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e); academic,\n         lecture and professional organization records associated with\n         Peterson's activities while at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHarvard\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBrandeis\u003c/corpname\u003eand the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e(grouped under \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAcademia\u003c/emph\u003e); writings, including\n         TMss, drafts, notes and communications with publishers\n         relating to the books and articles Peterson authored (grouped\n         under \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublications\u003c/emph\u003e) and an assortment\n         of newsclippings; pamphlets; photographs (14 items); reprints;\n         unpublished MDP writings and background material including,\n         MDP notes, bibliographical listings and items relating to the\n         alleged \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSally Hemings\u003c/persname\u003erelationship (grouped under \n         \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMiscellany\u003c/emph\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, outside of this collection under related\n         accessions, are a collection of photocopied letters of\n         Calhoun, Clay and Webster which Peterson used in his research\n         for The \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eGreat Triumvirate\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e[Mss #10718] and a tape recorded lecture \"Jefferson,\n         the Enlightenment and the Revolution\" which he delivered at a\n         University of Virginia student forum on October 8, 1973 [Mss\n         #8033-b,-c].\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ca. 16,000 items (15 shelf feet)\n         consisting of department and personal communications with\n         historians, university colleagues, students, friends and\n         academic organizations throughout the United States and from\n         around the world (grouped under \n         Correspondence); academic,\n         lecture and professional organization records associated with\n         Peterson's activities while at \n         Harvard, \n         Brandeisand the \n         University of Virginia(grouped under \n         Academia); writings, including\n         TMss, drafts, notes and communications with publishers\n         relating to the books and articles Peterson authored (grouped\n         under \n         Publications) and an assortment\n         of newsclippings; pamphlets; photographs (14 items); reprints;\n         unpublished MDP writings and background material including,\n         MDP notes, bibliographical listings and items relating to the\n         alleged \n         Thomas Jeffersonand \n         Sally Hemingsrelationship (grouped under \n         Miscellany).","In addition, outside of this collection under related\n         accessions, are a collection of photocopied letters of\n         Calhoun, Clay and Webster which Peterson used in his research\n         for The \n         Great Triumvirate[Mss #10718] and a tape recorded lecture \"Jefferson,\n         the Enlightenment and the Revolution\" which he delivered at a\n         University of Virginia student forum on October 8, 1973 [Mss\n         #8033-b,-c]."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Harvard","Brandeis"],"persname_ssim":["Merrill Daniel Peterson","Thomas Jefferson","Sally Hemings"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","Harvard","Brandeis","Merrill Daniel Peterson","Thomas Jefferson","Sally Hemings"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":124,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:44:29.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01901_c02_c03_c54"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL., 1966/1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL.,","title_ssm":["wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL."],"title_tesim":["wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL."],"normalized_title_ssm":["wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL., 1966/1969"],"text":["wILLIAMS, ENNION G. HOSPITAL\n\nBY W.W WENDT, ET AL./ADDRESSED TO: DONALD BRUMMER, ET AL., 1966/1969","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 232","folder 010"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1969"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2655,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 232","folder 010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969],"_nest_path_":"/components#2654","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2655"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher, 1967","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","parent_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_129"],"title_filing_ssi":"William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher,","title_ssm":["William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher"],"title_tesim":["William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher, 1967"],"text":["William S. Hill to Joseph Fletcher, 1967","Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991","box 9","folder 74"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967 December 27"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1024,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 74"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1967],"_nest_path_":"/components#1023","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_129","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_129.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128685","title_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"text":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991","MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129","16.5 linear feet; thirty-three 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\" manuscript boxes and two 13\" x 11\" x 16.5\" boxes","There are no restrictions.","The collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers.","Joseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.","Fletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.","During this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.","Fletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).","The stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).","Today scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.","With Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).","Thus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.","References\n      \"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\n      \"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31).","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff\n      \n      \n        Funding:\n        Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Processing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Box 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017.","The Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays.","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher papers, 1931/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.27","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/129"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Faith Marshall, Ph.D., donated the papers to the library in 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["16.5 linear feet; thirty-three 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\" manuscript boxes and two 13\" x 11\" x 16.5\" boxes"],"extent_ssm":["15.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection comprises 35 boxes. Boxes 1 to 15 contain correspondence, arranged chronologically, one letter to a folder. Boxes 16 to 31 contain related materials, ordered by an alphabetical sequence of subject headings, as follows: Chinese Revolution, Churchman, Ethical Issues, Financial, Humor, Interview Transcripts, Lectures, Manuscripts, Memoirs, Miscellaneous Clippings, Notes, Paddock Fund, Programs and Brochures, Reprints-Fletcher, Reprints-Miscellaneous, Reviews, Sermons, and World Peace Movement. Within each of these 18 subject headings, items are organized chronologically wherever possible. Boxes 32 and 33 contain oversize materials: scrapbooks assembled by Fletcher and a small collection of photographs, placques, and posters. Boxes 34 and 35 contain additional materials: manuscripts, miscellaneous documents, and student papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nJoseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nToday scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWith Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.\n\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eReferences\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31).\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher (1905-1991), a theologian and medical ethicist, social activist and scholar, was a life-long advocate for humane solutions to the problems of modern life. Fletcher spent the majority of his professional career at Cambridge, Massachusetts' Episcopal Theological School, where he held the Robert Treat Paine chair of Social Ethics from 1944 to 1970. Subsequently, he joined the University of Virginia Medical School faculty as the University's first professor of medical ethics (1970-1983). With medical school dean Thomas Harrison Hunter, Fletcher established the Program in Biology and Society and the Medical Center Hour lecture series. Both were early expressions of the critical importance of the humanities to the practice of medicine, and both innovations later bore fruit in the University's Center for Biomedical Ethics, founded in 1988, and the Center for Humanism in Medicine in 1990. The Medical Center Hour continues to bring challenging weekly discussions to the University and on-line communities.","Fletcher began childhood in New Jersey, but as a nine-year-old boy moved with his sister and mother to his maternal family's home in West Virginia. There he remained for a decade, completing high school in three years instead of the usual four, and at age 16 started three years of coursework at the state university at Morgantown. Initially, West Virginia University denied him a diploma because of his radical thinking, though ultimately the faculty relented and granted Fletcher an A.B. degree five years later, in 1929. Always an independent-minded young man, Fletcher had worked one high-school summer for the Consolidation Coal Company, management side, and the next as a trapper boy in the shafts of a small mining operation; from these experiences he developed a lasting sympathy for mine workers and a deep commitment to the struggle to unionize. This era of the late teens and early twenties was a period of great radicalism -- analogous, Fletcher later stated, to the period of social transformations of the 1960s -- and young Joseph read voraciously much of the literature critical of unregulated capitalism, in addition to working on the education staff of the United Mine Workers' local, and volunteering with the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee -- the bellwether legal case pitting liberal critique against conservative patriotism.","During this period of intellectual development and activism, Fletcher became convinced that \"Christianity . . . had a tremendous imperative for social justice,\" and that the social change he sought could be achieved through the church. (\"Memoir,\" p.7). In consequence, the nineteen-year-old enrolled at Berkeley Divinity School, an Episcopal seminary then located in Middletown, Connecticut. After completing his coursework, Fletcher undertook a multi-year research project for the National Council of the Episcopal Church, which led to the publication of his first book, The Church and Industry (1930), co-authored with Spencer Miller. Fletcher received his Masters of Divinity in 1929, along with a prestigious fellowship for further study: he took courses in economic history at Yale, then traveled abroad to study at the London School of Economics with Richard H. Tawney, a scholar likewise intrigued by the church's potential for social reform.","Fletcher and his wife, Forrest Hatfield -- whom he had met at West Virginia University and married before receiving his divinity degree -- returned to the States from England in 1932. They moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where Fletcher taught at Saint Mary's Junior College, and proceeded to enrage the local bishop by involving himself with the Piedmont Organizing Council of the United Textile Workers' Union. At the close of his third academic year there, Fletcher resigned and took a double appointment as Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral in Cincinnati, Ohio and first Dean of a new Graduate School of Applied Religion. Fletcher remained in Cincinnati nine years, from 1936 to 1944, directing this certificate program for seminarians and junior clergy. The curriculum centered on the practical aspects of community services organization and the design of outreach programs. While in Cincinnati, Fletcher also taught social ethics at Hebrew Union College, and courses in labor history for the University of Cincinnati, the local Cincinnati unions, and, in Mississippi, for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organizing project, where he was twice subjected to beatings, not only for the labor work itself but also because of the union's interracial staff and membership. The virulent anti-communists of this and later eras viewed Fletcher with profound mistrust -- particularly when he advocated substantive meetings of both sides -- though he pithily summed up his life-long position by stating, \"[the] war against fascism is a war against dictatorship, whether of the left or right . . . of the proletariat or the racists.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 19).","The stimulating intellectual atmosphere of Cambridge, Massachusetts drew Fletcher to the Episcopal Theological School (ETS) as World War II was ending. Here his scholarship of ethics matured, as represented in numerous publications -- seven more books and well over a hundred papers. \"My heart was in the front line,\" Fletcher stated, but academic life became his dominant zone of activity. (\"Memoir,\" p. 11). Yet for all the theoretical contemplation, Fletcher remained quintessentially a pragmatist, and his method of pedagogy using case studies constantly recalled the discussion to its most practical elements. This concern with the particular over the universal revolutionized ethical studies. Fletcher argued that the simple charge to love one's neighbor as one's self -- the Christian ethic of love -- supplanted orthodoxy and conventional moral values, a notion as new and radical as it was original to Christian thought. \"My main principle,\" Fletcher wrote, was \"that concern for human beings should come before moral rules, and that particular cases and situations are more determinant of what we ought to do than 'universal' norms are.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 24). This attitude underlies all of his writing, but above all exemplifies his two most influential books: Morals and Medicine (1954), and Situation Ethics (1966).","Today scholars consider Morals and Medicine the inaugural work of bioethics. Fletcher believed it to be the first contemporary treatment of medical ethical issues developed outside the boundaries of the decalogue, that is, without reliance on the biblical ten commandments so crucial to orthodox theology. Framed in terms of human rights, Morals and Medicine addresses the patient's right to be informed truthfully of medical diagnoses, to control conception -- including use of artificial insemination or sterilization -- and to employ euthanasia. Fletcher's arguments overturned the traditional paternalistic approach of medical practice and challenged physicians and patients to confront moral questions directly, ultimately rejecting the artificial isolation of science from ethics.","With Situation Ethics, Fletcher refined his thesis still further, and crafted an approach to ethical problems of all types. The book was an instant best-seller \"about ideas whose time had come,\" he modestly stated.(\"Recollections,\" number 126). No less controversial for all its popularity, Situation Ethics also earned rebukes from the doctrinaire and frightened. Fletcher engaged their objections in The Situation Ethics Debate(1968) and in countless lectures and conversations, but the irony was not lost on him that much opposition came from religious communities. Fletcher's consequentialist resolve never wavered, and he began to find in humanism a more apposite and logical framework than Christian faith and theology. Shortly before his retirement from ETS, Fletcher left the church, \"to keep faith with myself, without anger and with lots of thanks to [the church] for many things.\" (\"Memoir,\" p. 27).","Thus Fletcher began another absorbing career, as first professor of medical ethics at the University of Virginia Medical School. \"As I used to tell people, nobody could believe how much I learned after I was sixty-five years old,\" he stated of his characteristic energy. (\"Memoir,\" p. 28) Besides developing new courses, pursuing an active traveling lecture schedule, publishing numerous papers, and holding additional visiting professorships at the University of Texas and at Australia's Monash University, Fletcher wrote two new books, The Ethics of Genetic Control (1974) and Humanhood: Essays in Biomedical Ethics (1979), bringing the total to ten. The Hastings Center recognized his innovative work in biomedical ethics with the Beecher Award in 1981, and the national medical honor society, Alpha Omega Alpha elected him in 1982 an honorary fellow, the only scholar from the humanities to be so recognized in the organization's history. Fletcher retired from the University of Virginia in 1983, though the University's Board of Visitors annually extended to him the honorary title \"visiting scholar\" until his death in 1991.","References\n      \"Memoir of an Ex-Radical,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 29).\n      \"Recollections,\" Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers (20: 31)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eFunding:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWeb version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff\n      \n      \n        Funding:\n        Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Francis Fletcher Papers, 1931-1991, MS-27, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers, 1931-1991, MS-27, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing was completed in 2006 by Henry K. Sharp of the Historical Collections and Services Department.","Box 18: Folder 8 was removed from the collection in 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Francis Fletcher Papers comprise two groups of materials: correspondence and subject files. The correspondence files consist almost entirely of professional letters written to Dr. Fletcher throughout his career as a theologian and ethicist, including numerous letters from members of the general public reacting to his most famous and controversial book, Situation Ethics (1966). The subject materials are presented in various categories, often assembled by Dr. Fletcher himself. These include correspondence and related items on the Chinese Revolution, the Episcopal Church magazine \"The Churchman,\" the Bishop Paddock Fund, and the World Peace Movement. Other materials include notes and case studies related to ethical issues presented in his courses and seminars, numerous texts of Fletcher's lectures and sermons, manuscript drafts, and reprints of articles by Fletcher and others. In addition, the subject collections include miscellaneous newspaper clippings, reviews of Fletcher's publications, programs and brochures from his speaking engagements, and scrapbooks containing examples of all types of items assembled by Fletcher early in his career. Rounding out the collection are a series of interview transcripts made near the end of his life, and a folder containing autobiographical essays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_129_c1024"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1155","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy), 1964/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1155","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1155"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1155","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","title_ssm":["Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"title_tesim":["Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy), 1964/1978"],"text":["Williamson, scale: 7.5 (1 copy), 1964/1978","Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980","Box 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964/1978"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1155,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"containers_ssim":["Box 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#1154","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:31.832Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"text":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980","A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary.","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500.","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps, 1891/1989, bulk 1900/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. 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(9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. 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The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. 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