{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=8","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=7","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=9","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=455"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":8,"next_page":9,"prev_page":7,"total_pages":455,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":70,"total_count":4545,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d], 1917/1971","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971. Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d], 1917/1971"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d], 1917/1971","Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1971"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":618,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the library by his daughter, Joan Dillard, in March of 1990."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#349","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. 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There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  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Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":797,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c351"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h], 1935/1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h], 1935/1969"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [h], 1935/1969","Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1969"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":677,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"_nest_path_":"/components#351","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"persname_ssim":["Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","International Court of Justice","National War College (U.S.)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":797,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of John C. McCoid II, 1952/1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis small addition to Professor John C. McCoid Papers came to the library after his death in May of 2016. They consist of some teaching materials, correspondence and the UVA Report on the Admission of Women to the College in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","parent_ssim":["John C. McCoid II papers, 1950/1972"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_694"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of John C. McCoid II","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of John C. McCoid II"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of John C. 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McCoid II papers, 1950/1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"acqinfo_ssim":["These documents were transferred to the archives in May 2016, after Professor McCoid's death."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis small addition to Professor John C. McCoid Papers came to the library after his death in May of 2016.  They consist of some teaching materials, correspondence and the UVA Report on the Admission of Women to the College in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This small addition to Professor John C. McCoid Papers came to the library after his death in May of 2016.  They consist of some teaching materials, correspondence and the UVA Report on the Admission of Women to the College in 1968."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-09-28T19:09:46.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_694.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131414","title_ssm":["John C. McCoid II papers"],"title_tesim":["John C. McCoid II papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John C. McCoid II papers, 1950/1972"],"text":["John C. McCoid II papers, 1950/1972","MSS.94.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/694","Law  -- Study and teaching","Women in higher education","Faculty integration -- United States","Notebooks","When John C. McCoid, II, retired from the University of Virginia School of Law after 36 years in 1994, he noted:  \"I can't imagine – after having been here – wanting to go anywhere else.\"  McCoid received his BA in 1950 and LLB in 1953 from Vanderbilt University, where he was editor-in-chief of the Vanderbilt Law Review and a Founder's Medalist. He then served as an intelligence officer in the US Navy before joining the Virginia Law faculty in 1957.  During his tenure at Virginia, McCoid wrote numerous law review articles and an influential civil procedure casebook: Civil Procedure Cases and Materials (1974).  Among the many courses he taught were Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure, Conflicts of Law, Insurance, and Legal Ethics. He became the Armistead M. Dobie Professor in 1970 and the O. M. Vicars Professor in 1987, and was the Hunton \u0026 Williams Research Professor in 1990-92.","McCoid relied upon the Socratic method not only in the classroom, but with his colleagues, working through questions and cases rather than relying upon rules.   As his colleague George Rutherglen wrote, \"It is rare to find a law professor as interested as John in discovering what the limits of any general statement about the law might be.\"  This approach earned him the respect of law faculty and students throughout his teaching career.  A dozen members of the class of 1971 surprised McCoid by showing up at the last class he taught at Virginia Law.  As former student and fellow faculty member Earl C. Dudley put it:  \"John McCoid walked a wonderful tightrope between gentle decency and bracing intellectual challenge.  He was not called 'The Cobra' for nothing.\"","The first part of the collection has sixteen law student notebooks created by John C. McCoid II during his law study at Vanderbilt University between 1950 and 1953. The addendum, received in 2016, contains a University of Virginia report regarding the admission of women in 1968, and some correspondence regarding the recruitment of African American faculty members in 1972, and teaching materials.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John C. McCoid II papers, 1950/1972"],"collection_ssim":["John C. McCoid II papers, 1950/1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.94.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/694"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.94.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/694"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John C. McCoid II donated his papers to the Law Library in May 1994. The addendum are papers found in his office and transferred to the archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Study and teaching","Women in higher education","Faculty integration -- United States","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Study and teaching","Women in higher education","Faculty integration -- United States","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 items"],"extent_tesim":["18 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen John C. McCoid, II, retired from the University of Virginia School of Law after 36 years in 1994, he noted:  \"I can't imagine – after having been here – wanting to go anywhere else.\"  McCoid received his BA in 1950 and LLB in 1953 from Vanderbilt University, where he was editor-in-chief of the Vanderbilt Law Review and a Founder's Medalist. He then served as an intelligence officer in the US Navy before joining the Virginia Law faculty in 1957.  During his tenure at Virginia, McCoid wrote numerous law review articles and an influential civil procedure casebook: Civil Procedure Cases and Materials (1974).  Among the many courses he taught were Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure, Conflicts of Law, Insurance, and Legal Ethics. He became the Armistead M. Dobie Professor in 1970 and the O. M. Vicars Professor in 1987, and was the Hunton \u0026amp; Williams Research Professor in 1990-92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoid relied upon the Socratic method not only in the classroom, but with his colleagues, working through questions and cases rather than relying upon rules.   As his colleague George Rutherglen wrote, \"It is rare to find a law professor as interested as John in discovering what the limits of any general statement about the law might be.\"  This approach earned him the respect of law faculty and students throughout his teaching career.  A dozen members of the class of 1971 surprised McCoid by showing up at the last class he taught at Virginia Law.  As former student and fellow faculty member Earl C. Dudley put it:  \"John McCoid walked a wonderful tightrope between gentle decency and bracing intellectual challenge.  He was not called 'The Cobra' for nothing.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["When John C. McCoid, II, retired from the University of Virginia School of Law after 36 years in 1994, he noted:  \"I can't imagine – after having been here – wanting to go anywhere else.\"  McCoid received his BA in 1950 and LLB in 1953 from Vanderbilt University, where he was editor-in-chief of the Vanderbilt Law Review and a Founder's Medalist. He then served as an intelligence officer in the US Navy before joining the Virginia Law faculty in 1957.  During his tenure at Virginia, McCoid wrote numerous law review articles and an influential civil procedure casebook: Civil Procedure Cases and Materials (1974).  Among the many courses he taught were Bankruptcy, Civil Procedure, Conflicts of Law, Insurance, and Legal Ethics. He became the Armistead M. Dobie Professor in 1970 and the O. M. Vicars Professor in 1987, and was the Hunton \u0026 Williams Research Professor in 1990-92.","McCoid relied upon the Socratic method not only in the classroom, but with his colleagues, working through questions and cases rather than relying upon rules.   As his colleague George Rutherglen wrote, \"It is rare to find a law professor as interested as John in discovering what the limits of any general statement about the law might be.\"  This approach earned him the respect of law faculty and students throughout his teaching career.  A dozen members of the class of 1971 surprised McCoid by showing up at the last class he taught at Virginia Law.  As former student and fellow faculty member Earl C. Dudley put it:  \"John McCoid walked a wonderful tightrope between gentle decency and bracing intellectual challenge.  He was not called 'The Cobra' for nothing.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first part of the collection has sixteen law student notebooks created by John C. McCoid II during his law study at Vanderbilt University between 1950 and 1953. The addendum, received in 2016, contains a University of Virginia report regarding the admission of women in 1968, and some correspondence regarding the recruitment of African American faculty members in 1972, and teaching materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The first part of the collection has sixteen law student notebooks created by John C. McCoid II during his law study at Vanderbilt University between 1950 and 1953. The addendum, received in 2016, contains a University of Virginia report regarding the admission of women in 1968, and some correspondence regarding the recruitment of African American faculty members in 1972, and teaching materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-28T19:09:46.331Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_694_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988","Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files.","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1988"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"acqinfo_ssim":["This addendum was received in September of 1986."],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files.","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English\n      Russian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r], 1928/2010","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States. The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files. We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r], 1928/2010"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [r], 1928/2010","Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2010"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":716,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"acqinfo_ssim":["This addition to the Bonnie collection was received in May of 2011 and August of 2012."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English\n      Russian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:31.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c16"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers, 1959/2013","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"UVA law student notes and personal correspondence between Sokol and Meador.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","parent_ssim":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_741"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers, 1959/2013"],"text":["Addendum to the Ronal P. Sokol Papers, 1959/2013","Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014","This addition to the Sokol collection (2 archival boxes, .75 linear ft) is comprised of several student notebooks and correspondence between Sokol and Professor Daniel J. Meador","UVA law student notes and personal correspondence between Sokol and Meador."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2013"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"acqinfo_ssim":["Ronald P. Sokol transferred these files to the archives in 2022."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Sokol collection (2 archival boxes, .75 linear ft) is comprised of several student notebooks and correspondence between Sokol and Professor Daniel J. Meador\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Sokol collection (2 archival boxes, .75 linear ft) is comprised of several student notebooks and correspondence between Sokol and Professor Daniel J. Meador"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_893ad275c2f07225230ea86561b7f140\"\u003eUVA law student notes and personal correspondence between Sokol and Meador.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["UVA law student notes and personal correspondence between Sokol and Meador."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-09-28T19:09:46.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_741","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_741.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133845","title_ssm":["Ronald P. Sokol papers"],"title_tesim":["Ronald P. Sokol papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1959-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"text":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014","MSS.2014.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/741","letters (correspondence)","Ronald P. Sokol studied at Duke University, and graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1962.  He was member of Phi Delta Phi, Criminal Law Research Organization, and the Investment Club.  He immediately returned to the University to get his LL.M. degree under the guidance of Professor Daniel Meador. After graduating, he was appointed to direct the new Appellate Legal Aid (ALA) program at the Law School, founded with a Firestone Foundation grant in 1963.  (16 Va. L. Wkly. 1 (1963-1964)).","In 1970, Mr. Sokol moved to Aix-en-Provence, in 1973 beoming a French Legal Counselor with the Court of Advocates and continues practicing law there to this day.","In 1976, Mr. Sokol established the Gustav Sokol Colloquium at the University of Virginia School of Law. The colloquium is sponsored by the John Bassett Moore Society of International Law.","Ronald P. Sokol's papers consist of his UVA Law student notebooks and his correspondence with Professors Daniel J. Meador and Hardy C. Dillard. The correspondence portrays his long friendship the professors and his relationship with the Law School.","Researchers should also see Hardy Cross Dillard papers (MSS-84-8) and Daniel J. Meador papers (MSS-82-3c).","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Sokol, Ronald P.","Meador, Daniel John (1926-2013)","Dillard, Hardy Cross, 1902-1982","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ronald P. Sokol papers, 1959/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald P. 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Smith papers, 1917/1970, bulk 1917/1922","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Addison H. Smith papers (1917-1970; 1.6 cubic feet) includes many letters between 1917 and 1919 to Addison Smith's mother and his battlefield diary from 1918, which describes in vivid detail the voyage to Europe and his work as an ambulance driver in France. It also includes his certificates of discharge and service in the United States Army Ambulance Service, photographs, postcards, and newspaper clippings. 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There is also an account of Frank Wisner's time in the OSS in Eastern Europe during the War, and an interview with Katharine Graham and Wisner's wife, Polly. Also the very first acquisition for this collection is in this series (awards, list of donations to the Law library, photographs and newspaper clippings)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_414.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/118391","title_filing_ssi":"Wisner, Frank, Gardiner papers","title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997"],"text":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997","MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414","There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.","15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208","Series  1. 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He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.","He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","This collection of Frank Gardiner Wisner papers (1909-1997; 10.5 cubic feet) consists of business and personal papers of Frank Gardiner Wisner, who was a Director in the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950's. Included is an autographed letter signed by John Edgar Hoover and a photocopy of a letter signed by Harry S. 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After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. 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He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.","He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. 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He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. 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He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.","He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 15049, Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of Frank Gardiner Wisner including condolence letters from Sir Isaiah Berlin, and commemorative addresses about him, Wisner Memorial Fund, documents about his death, narrative of hepaptitis, and photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence of Frank Gardiner Wisner including condolence letters from Sir Isaiah Berlin, and commemorative addresses about him, Wisner Memorial Fund, documents about his death, narrative of hepaptitis, and photograph."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_414.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/118391","title_filing_ssi":"Wisner, Frank, Gardiner papers","title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997"],"text":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997","MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414","There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.","15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208","Series  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.","He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","This collection of Frank Gardiner Wisner papers (1909-1997; 10.5 cubic feet) consists of business and personal papers of Frank Gardiner Wisner, who was a Director in the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950's. Included is an autographed letter signed by John Edgar Hoover and a photocopy of a letter signed by Harry S. Truman.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner papers, 1909/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15049","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift of Ellis Wisner, Frank Wisner, Graham Wisner, and their sister Elizabeth Hazard to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on September 5, 2012 (Condolence letters), February 27, 2013, and 2017."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes and oversize boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes and oversize boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are restrictions on the letters of recommendations and sensitive salary information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accessions"],"accruals_tesim":["15049-a, 15049-b, 2016-0075, 2017-0208"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series  1. Correspondence files, Series 2. Lifetime Files,  Series 3. Condolence letters, Series 4.  Accretion 1 and 2, Series 5. Accretion 3"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard and Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.","His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire.","In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London.","In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments.","Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information. He obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.","He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951).","Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.","After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.","As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.","He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.","He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.","He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. 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