{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=189"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":189,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":1886,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administration, 1957/2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01","parent_ssim":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009","Acc. 2012.032, 1968/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administration","title_ssm":["Administration"],"title_tesim":["Administration"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration, 1957/2008"],"text":["Administration, 1957/2008","James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009","Acc. 2012.032, 1968/2011","The sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009","Acc. 2012.032, 1968/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009","Acc. 2012.032, 1968/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957-2008"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":269,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:49:03.421Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9355","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9355.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Livingston, James C. Papers","title_ssm":["James C. Livingston Papers"],"title_tesim":["James C. Livingston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2011","1966-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009"],"text":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009","00/06/UA 6.068","/repositories/2/resources/9355","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Curriculum","Philosophy and religion","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","James C. Livingston was a member of the faculty in Religious Studies and administration at the College of William and Mary from 1968 until his retirement in 1998.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_C._Livingston","Acc. 2012.036 accessioned and minimally processed by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in January 2012. Acc. 2013.063 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2013.","The papers of Prof. James C. Livingston document his career as a scholar and professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the College of William \u0026 Mary. The collection includes research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, course material for classes at William \u0026 Mary and the Christopher Wren Association, among others. The collection also documents university administrative information related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters.","This series contains research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, and course material for classes at William \u0026 Mary as well as the Christopher Wren Association taught by Professor James C. Livingston. Also included in the series are university administrative records related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, as well as material about Vietnam and a nuclear disarmament study group.","The sub-series includes lecture notes, overhead slides, and other course materials used by Prof. Livingston for classes taught at the College of William and Mary and with the Christopher Wren Association; speeches and lectures given by Livingston on a variety of topics; and various academic acknowledgements awarded to Livingston.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Relgion 307 and Religion 335 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials used by Prof. Livingston for \"A Brief History of Apocalypticism and its Influence on Western Civilization\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Reader used by Prof. Livingston for \"The World's Religions: How are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association in 1998, 1999, and 2000.","Course materials used for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Modern Roman Catholicism: The Development of Some Important Teachings\" taughty by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course material for \"Three Existentialist Religious Thinkers: Blaise Pascal (1623-62), Soren Kierkegaard (1813-55), Paul Tilich (1886-1965)\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"What is Religion? An Overview of Influential Ideas about the Origins and Essence of Religion\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials and lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The Three Quests of the Historical Jesus\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials for the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \" The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Handwritten notes about culture wars.","Handwritten notes for a lecture on religious fundamentalism given by Livingston.","Edited draft of \"The Shaping of a Self\", speech given at honors convocation on April 20, 1978.","\"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Policy: Ironies of History\" speech given by Livingston.","Speech given by Livingston for the Last Lecture series.","Handwritten notes for \"Religious Fundamentalism... a Force to be Reckoned With in Today's World\" given by Livingston on March 22, 2004 at St. Bede's Church.","\"Reflections on the Study of Religion in the University\", Walter G. Mason Lecture given by Livingston on April 21, 1987.","\"The Recovery of the Spiritual Life\", a speech given by Livingston.","\"The Self and Liberal Education in a Therapeutic Culture\", speech written by Livingston.","Various talks given by Livingston, including \"Christian conscience and Use of Nuclear Weapons\" and \"Responsibilities of Marriage\".","Correspondence and other materials concerning Livingston's award of the Bross Foundation's Decennial Prize of $20,000 for his unpublished book manuscript on Matthew Arnold.","Materials from Charter Day 1994, periodicals, cards of congratulations for being awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award, and various other materials.","Correspondence concerning various acknowledgements won by Livingston, including his nomination in the Commonwealth's Outstanding Faculty Awards Program and his award of a Faculty Research Assignment to work on his research project \"English Religious Thought, 1860-1910\".","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the State Council Teaching Award presented to Livingston in 1989.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Walter D. Mason professorship awarded to Livingston.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship awarded to Livingston.","Article written by Carol Capo for the Daily Press about Prof. Livingston and his response letter to her.","A letter written to Mrs. Livingston about the death of her husband, Prof. Livingston.","Materials from an interview of Livingston about his retirement for Religious News.","Materials concerning the retirement of Prof. Livingston from the College of William and Mary in 1998, including programs from his retirment ceremony.","Research material on religious studies and philosophical themes, among others, including such prominent figures as Karl Barth, Charles Darwin, Paul Tillich, and P.N. Waggett; drafts and finalized works written by and edited by Prof. Livingston.","Miscellaneous articles written by Livingston, including \"The Shaping of a Self\", \"Tillich's Christology and Historical Research\", and \"The Contextualization of Intellectual History with Special Attention to Roman Catholic Modernism and Anti-Modernism\".","Research and writings about civil religion, including \"American Civil Religion: Requiem for a Faith?\" by Livingston and newspaper interviews with Livingston about civil religion.","Correspondence with publishers and articles written by Livingston, including \"Darwin, Darwinism, and Theology: Recent Studies\" published in the Religious Studies Review from April 1982.","Article about Jacques Maritain written by Livingston.","\"Preparing Students to live and to Make a Living\" by Livingston.","\"The Variety of Anglican Modernism\" essay.","Handwritten notes and \"Ritschl in Retrospect: History, Community, and Science\".","Correspondence with publishers and \"The Shaping of a Self: Some Considerations for Liberal Education\" by Livingston.","Correspondence with publishers and \"George Tyrrell as 'Modernist': His Key Theological Principles and His Replies to His Anti-Modernist Critics\" written by Livingston.","Research about Claude Welch and \"Reflections on Claude Welch's Protestant Thought in the Nineteenth Century\".","Edited draft of \"Chapter Four: The Theologies of Karl Barth\".","Handwritten notes and edited drafts of works, including chapters about Louis Bautian and Maurice Blondel.","Handwritten notes, research, and book chapters about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.","Correspondence with publishers and the article \"Christianity, Unbelief Within\" written by Livingston.","Edited draft of chapter three \"The Dialectual Theology: Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, and Friedrich Gogarten\".","Research and an edited draft of chapter ten \"Modern Women and Traditional Religion\" from Religious and Modern Thought.","Final draft of chapter 24 \"The Defense of Traditional Religion: 1790-1870\".","Draft of \"Gordon Kaufman: Theology as Imaginative Construction\" and research about Kaufman.","Handwritten notes and drafts of various works, including chapter fifteen \"Theology of Religions: Christian Responses to the Non-Christian Religions\".","Correspondence with publishers and research, including Religious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed.","Handwritten notes, research, and \"Friedrich Scheiermacher, Theological Representative ofo the Romantic Movement\", written by Livingston as a student in 1953 for the course History 264.","Research about Ernst Troeltsch and an edited draft about Troeltsch.","\"Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Religious Pluralism, and the Question of Religious Truth\" written by Livingston.","\"Is There an Educator at the College? Some Reflections on the Relationship Between Academic and Student Affairs\" written by Livingston.","\"Freedom, Pornography, Censhorship\" written by Livingston.","Letter to the editor of The Virginia Gazette written by Livingston responding to an opinion piece written by Frank Shatz.","Research about the role of religion at the university level.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Atonement.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Authority.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Church.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Man.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.","Research about Henry Dodwell's \"Christianity Not Founded on Argument\".","Handwritten notes about Ecumenism.","Handwritten notes and research about the Ethics of Belief.","Research about David Ellenson.","Research about David Ellenson.","Handwritten notes and research about the Enlightenment.","Handwritten notes and research about Evangelicalism.","Handwritten notes and research about Evangelical Theory.","Handwritten notes.","Handwritten notes and research on the existence of nature of God.","Handwritten notes about factors leading to the Protestant Reformation.","Lecture notes and research about faith and reason.","A draft of Sarah Coakley's book chapter about feminist theology.","Handwritten notes and research about Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx.","Research about freedom and restraint.","Handwritten notes and research about fundamentalism in America.","Research about global fundamentalism.","Research about fundamentalism and modernism.","Handwritten notes and research about Johann George Hamann.","Research about \"The Allienated The Theologian\" by Van Harvey.","Handwritten notes about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.","Handwritten notes about Martin Heidegger.","Research about Hellenism and Christianity.","Research about Wilhelm Herrmann.","Draft of chapter 11 \"History and Hermeneutics\" by Francis Schussler Fiorenza.","Handwritten ntoes and research about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes and research about David Hume.","\"The Administrator\" by Robert Maynard Hutchins.","Handwritten notes, research, and a speech given by Prof. Livingston titled \"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Relations: Ironies of History\".","\"Images of Eternity: Concepts of God in Five Religious Traditions\" by Keith Ward.","Handwritten notes about the infallibility debate.","Handwritten notes about William James.","Research about William James.","Handwritten notes about Jansenism and Gallicanism.","Handwritten notes about Japanese religion.","Handwritten notes about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes about the Jewish background of Christianity.","Doctrinal Congregation \"'Dominus Iesus': On the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church\" from the Catholic News Service.","Handwritten notes and research about Just War Theory.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Immanuel Kant.","Handwritten notes, typed pages, and research about Soren Kierkegaard.","Handwritten notes, overhead slides, and research about Kierkegaard.","Handwritten notes and \"Laborum Exercens: Encyclical of Pope John Paul II On Human Work\".","Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais the Church and the Revolution\" by Alec R. Vidler.","Handwritten notes about the Lenox School.","Research articles about liberal education.","Research articles about liberal education.","Research articles about liberal education.","Handwritten notes and research about liberation theology.","Handwritten notes and research about Martin Luther.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Gabriel Marcel.","Handwritten notes about Martin Luther","Handwritten notes and research about \"Mater Et Magistra\" by Pope John XXIII.","\"Appendix A: The Members of the Metaphysical Society\" detailing the members of the Metaphysical Society from 1809 to 1880.","Miscellaneous papers, including \"The Christian Intellectual Tradition\" by Robert L. Wilken and \"The William and Mary Athletic Scandal of 1951: Governance and the Battle for Academic and Athletic Integrity\" by Ronald A. Smith.","Handwritten notes on a variety of topics, including mysticism, sexual ethics, and the destiny of man.","Research about multiculturalism, including \"Humanities for the Future: Reflections on the Western Culture Debate at Standford\" by Mary Louise Pratt.","Handwritten notes and research about Neo-Thominism.","Handwritten notes about the establishment of new orders.","Handwritten notes about John Henry Newman's grammar of assent.","Handwritten notes and \"Justification, Excuse and Confession, a Legal Analogy for Understanding Religious Beliefs and the Study of Religion\" by Jouett L. Powell.","Handwritten notes and research about H. Richard Niebuhr.","Handwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr.","Handwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr, including his \"Coherence, Incoherence, and Christian Faith\".","Handwritten notes and research about Nietzshce, inluding Social Theory and Practice: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Philosophy.","Handwritten notes about the Oxford Movement.","A revised copy of \"The Oxford Movement and English Nonconformity\" by Dale A. Johnson.","Handwritten notes and \"Pacem in Terris: Encyclical of Pope John XXIII on Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty\".","Handwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.","Handwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.","Second draft of \"Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on October 7, 1985.","Materials about wars and morality and \"The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response A Pastoral Letter on War and Peace\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on May 3, 1983.","Handwritten notes about pietism.","Handwritten notes about Pius IX.","Research about the place of religion in higher education, including \"The Place of Theology in the Study of Religion\" by Edward Farley.","Draft of chapter nine: Political Theology and Latin American Liberation Theologies by Francis Schüssler Fiorenza.","Handwritten notes and sections of \"Populorum Progressio\" by Pope Paul VI.","Research about postliberalism and postliberalist writers.","Handwritten notes and research about process theology.","Handwritten notes and research about process philosophy and theology, including research about Schubert M. Ogden.","Handwritten notes about protestant orthodoxy.","Handwritten notes about Puritanism.","Handwritten notes about \"Quadragesima Anno\" by Pope Pius XI.","Handwritten notes and research about the Radical Reformation.","Research about Karl Rahner.","Research about reformed Epistemology.","\"Doing Good in American Communities: Congregations and Service Organizations Working Together\" by Nancy T. Ammerman, Hartford Institute for Religion Research.","Research about the religious right.","Religious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed and John Sandwith Boys Smith.","Research about George Romanes and J.T. Gulick.","Handwritten notes and research about Aubrey Moore and George Romanes.","A Candid Examination of Theism by Goerge Romanes.","Handwritten notes and various romantic poems.","Handwritten notes and research about Albert Schweitzer, including \"Albert Schweitzer: Sermons\" from The Life and Thought of Albert Schweitzer by Werner Picht.","Includes handwritten notes and research about the relationship between science and religion, including discussion about topics such as Charles Darwin, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design.","Research about the relationship between science and religion.","Research about secularization, including \"The Concept of Secularization in Empirical Research\" by Larry Shiner.","Handwritten notes and research, including sections of the Rerum Novarum by Pope Leo XIII.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about the social Gospel.","Handwritten notes and research about soteriology.","Handwritten notes about Baruch Spinoza.","Handwritten notes and \"D.F. Strauss' Life of Jesus Revisited\" by Van A. Harvey.","Handwritten notes and The Secret Sayings of The Living Jesus: Studies in the Coptic Gospel According to Thomas by Ray Summers.","Handwritten notes and research about Paul Tillich, including \"Critique and Justification of Utopia\" by Paul Tillich.","Handwritten notes and research about tradition and Christianity, including \"Tradition and Reflection in Christian Life\" by Paul Ramsey.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Trinity and the trinitarian controversy.","Handwritten notes about ultramontanism.","Handwritten notes and research about the second Vatican council.","\"Chapter eight: Vatican II and the Aggiornamento of Roman Catholic Theology\" by Fiorenza.","Handwritten notes and research about the first Vatican Council, including \"Current Theology Infallibility: A Review of Recent Studies\" by John T. Ford.","Research about Victorians and mountaineering.","Handwritten notes and research about the Vietnam War.","Handwritten notes, emails, and research about P.N. Waggett.","Handwritten notes and research about P.N. Waggett.","Flame from an Oxford Cloister: The Life and Writings of Philip Napier Waggett 1862-1939 Scientist Religious Theologian, Missionary, Philosopher, Diplomat, Author, Orator, Poet\" by John Nias.","\"At Large and At Small: Loving and Hating Simone Weil\" by Francine Du Plessix Gray.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about H.N. Wieman.","Handwritten notes, research, and typed pages about Ludwig Wittgenstein.","Written notes about Americanism.","Notes and research about Anglicans and Roman Catholics.","Research about the anthropic principle.","Research about apocalypticism.","Written notes about the apocrypha.","Written notes and research about Thomas Aquinas.","A copy of \"Archetypal Heresy: Arianism through the Centuries\" by Maurice Wiles.","Handwritten notes and research about Augustine.","Handwritten notes and research about St. Augustine.","Handwritten notes and research about authority in the Anglican tradition.","Research about Arthur J. Balfour.","Handwritten notes and research about the theology of Karl Barth.","Handwritten notes and research about the Biblical question.","A copy of \"A Prologue to the Biography of the Reverend James Blair\" by Edward L. Bond.","Handwritten notes and research about the British idealists.","Handwritten notes and research about Martin Buber.","Handwritten notes and research about Buddhism.","Handwritten notes about Rudolf Bultmann.","Research about George Bush's stance on religion.","Handwritten notes and research about John Calvin.","Handwritten notes about John Calvin; an examination about John Calvin taken by Livingston when he was a student.","Handwritten notes and research about the Christian gentleman.","Handwritten notes and research about Catholic modernism.","Handwritten notes about the Catholic Reformation.","Research about the Catholic Tubingen School.","Handwritten notes and research about Catholicism, fascism, and communism.","Handwritten notes about Catholicism and the French Revolution.","Handwritten notes about Catholicism and restauration.","Handwritten notes about Christian thinkers as guides to ethical choices.","Handwritten notes about Christianity in an Ecumenical Age.","Handwritten notes about the varieties of early Christianity.","Handwritten notes about Christianity.","Research about the Church and the Holocaust.","Handwritten notes and research about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes and research about Leo XIII and Pius XI.","Handwritten notes about S.T. Coleridge.","Handwritten notes and research comparing religions.","Research comparing religions.","Handwritten notes about Confucianism and Taoism.","Handwritten notes about the Council of Trent.","Course syllabi by Jeffrey Hensley at Yale University.","Handwritten notes and research about Charles Darwin.","Research about Charles Darwin.","Handwritten notes about Deism.","Handwritten notes about the development of dogma.","Handwritten notes about John Dewey.","The sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended.","Various proposals for curriculum changes, including the final proposal from the Curriculum Review Steering Committee for the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (1993) and the Proposal for a Faculty Assembly at the College of William and Mary from the Ad-Hoc Faculty Assembly Committee (1988), among others.","Correspondence and other materials from Livingston's time as Dean of the Undergraduate Program.","Email correspondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Nuclear Disarmament Study Group at the College of WIlliam and Mary of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence, speeches, newsletters, and other materials from the Modernism Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence concerning the 1973 reorganization of the student affairs division at the College of William and Mary.","Correspondence and other materials from the Committee on the Faculty Award for the Advancement of Scholarship, Alpha of Virginia, Phi Beta Kappa of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Committee on the Role of Religion in a Public University of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence, meeting minutes, and other materials from the Committee on Judaic Studies, of which Livingston was a part concerning a $6,000 endowment to the Judaic Studies Department among other matters.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the establishment of the Religious Studies Department at the College of William and Mary.","Draft and final email of the letter to the Board of Visitors supporting the retention of former William \u0026 Mary president Gene Nichol.","Handwritten notes and other materials from the Church State and First Amendment conference in 1986.","Research about capital punishment and materials from the Texas Society to abolish Capital Punishment.","This series contains research material, lecture notes, and other material during Professor Livingston's tenure at the College of William and Mary as well as Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia. Some of the research topics discussed in this series include Walter Patel, George Tyrrell, and Mathew Arnold. The series also includes news clippings, correspondence, and president's committee files related to the Wren Cross controversy at the College of William and Mary in 2007.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009"],"collection_ssim":["James C. Livingston Papers, 1966/2011, bulk 1966/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/06/UA 6.068","/repositories/2/resources/9355"],"unitid_tesim":["00/06/UA 6.068","/repositories/2/resources/9355"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Curriculum","Philosophy and religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Curriculum","Philosophy and religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.40 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.40 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames C. Livingston was a member of the faculty in Religious Studies and administration at the College of William and Mary from 1968 until his retirement in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_C._Livingston\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_C._Livingston\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James C. Livingston was a member of the faculty in Religious Studies and administration at the College of William and Mary from 1968 until his retirement in 1998.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_C._Livingston"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames C. Livingston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James C. Livingston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.036 accessioned and minimally processed by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in January 2012. Acc. 2013.063 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.036 accessioned and minimally processed by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in January 2012. Acc. 2013.063 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Prof. James C. Livingston document his career as a scholar and professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. The collection includes research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, course material for classes at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Christopher Wren Association, among others. The collection also documents university administrative information related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, and course material for classes at William \u0026amp; Mary as well as the Christopher Wren Association taught by Professor James C. Livingston. Also included in the series are university administrative records related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, as well as material about Vietnam and a nuclear disarmament study group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series includes lecture notes, overhead slides, and other course materials used by Prof. Livingston for classes taught at the College of William and Mary and with the Christopher Wren Association; speeches and lectures given by Livingston on a variety of topics; and various academic acknowledgements awarded to Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Relgion 307 and Religion 335 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials used by Prof. Livingston for \"A Brief History of Apocalypticism and its Influence on Western Civilization\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReader used by Prof. Livingston for \"The World's Religions: How are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association in 1998, 1999, and 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials used for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"Modern Roman Catholicism: The Development of Some Important Teachings\" taughty by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse material for \"Three Existentialist Religious Thinkers: Blaise Pascal (1623-62), Soren Kierkegaard (1813-55), Paul Tilich (1886-1965)\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"What is Religion? An Overview of Influential Ideas about the Origins and Essence of Religion\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials and lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The Three Quests of the Historical Jesus\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes and materials for the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \" The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about culture wars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes for a lecture on religious fundamentalism given by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited draft of \"The Shaping of a Self\", speech given at honors convocation on April 20, 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Policy: Ironies of History\" speech given by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech given by Livingston for the Last Lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes for \"Religious Fundamentalism... a Force to be Reckoned With in Today's World\" given by Livingston on March 22, 2004 at St. Bede's Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Reflections on the Study of Religion in the University\", Walter G. Mason Lecture given by Livingston on April 21, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Recovery of the Spiritual Life\", a speech given by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Self and Liberal Education in a Therapeutic Culture\", speech written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious talks given by Livingston, including \"Christian conscience and Use of Nuclear Weapons\" and \"Responsibilities of Marriage\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials concerning Livingston's award of the Bross Foundation's Decennial Prize of $20,000 for his unpublished book manuscript on Matthew Arnold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Charter Day 1994, periodicals, cards of congratulations for being awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award, and various other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning various acknowledgements won by Livingston, including his nomination in the Commonwealth's Outstanding Faculty Awards Program and his award of a Faculty Research Assignment to work on his research project \"English Religious Thought, 1860-1910\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the State Council Teaching Award presented to Livingston in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Walter D. Mason professorship awarded to Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship awarded to Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Carol Capo for the Daily Press about Prof. Livingston and his response letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter written to Mrs. Livingston about the death of her husband, Prof. Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from an interview of Livingston about his retirement for Religious News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials concerning the retirement of Prof. Livingston from the College of William and Mary in 1998, including programs from his retirment ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch material on religious studies and philosophical themes, among others, including such prominent figures as Karl Barth, Charles Darwin, Paul Tillich, and P.N. Waggett; drafts and finalized works written by and edited by Prof. Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous articles written by Livingston, including \"The Shaping of a Self\", \"Tillich's Christology and Historical Research\", and \"The Contextualization of Intellectual History with Special Attention to Roman Catholic Modernism and Anti-Modernism\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and writings about civil religion, including \"American Civil Religion: Requiem for a Faith?\" by Livingston and newspaper interviews with Livingston about civil religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and articles written by Livingston, including \"Darwin, Darwinism, and Theology: Recent Studies\" published in the Religious Studies Review from April 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle about Jacques Maritain written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Preparing Students to live and to Make a Living\" by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Variety of Anglican Modernism\" essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and \"Ritschl in Retrospect: History, Community, and Science\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and \"The Shaping of a Self: Some Considerations for Liberal Education\" by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and \"George Tyrrell as 'Modernist': His Key Theological Principles and His Replies to His Anti-Modernist Critics\" written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Claude Welch and \"Reflections on Claude Welch's Protestant Thought in the Nineteenth Century\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited draft of \"Chapter Four: The Theologies of Karl Barth\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and edited drafts of works, including chapters about Louis Bautian and Maurice Blondel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, research, and book chapters about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and typed pages about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and the article \"Christianity, Unbelief Within\" written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited draft of chapter three \"The Dialectual Theology: Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, and Friedrich Gogarten\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and an edited draft of chapter ten \"Modern Women and Traditional Religion\" from Religious and Modern Thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal draft of chapter 24 \"The Defense of Traditional Religion: 1790-1870\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft of \"Gordon Kaufman: Theology as Imaginative Construction\" and research about Kaufman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and drafts of various works, including chapter fifteen \"Theology of Religions: Christian Responses to the Non-Christian Religions\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and research, including Religious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, research, and \"Friedrich Scheiermacher, Theological Representative ofo the Romantic Movement\", written by Livingston as a student in 1953 for the course History 264.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Ernst Troeltsch and an edited draft about Troeltsch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Religious Pluralism, and the Question of Religious Truth\" written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Is There an Educator at the College? Some Reflections on the Relationship Between Academic and Student Affairs\" written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Freedom, Pornography, Censhorship\" written by Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to the editor of The Virginia Gazette written by Livingston responding to an opinion piece written by Frank Shatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the role of religion at the university level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Atonement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of Authority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of Man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Henry Dodwell's \"Christianity Not Founded on Argument\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Ecumenism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Ethics of Belief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about David Ellenson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about David Ellenson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Enlightenment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Evangelicalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Evangelical Theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research on the existence of nature of God.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about factors leading to the Protestant Reformation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture notes and research about faith and reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA draft of Sarah Coakley's book chapter about feminist theology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about freedom and restraint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about fundamentalism in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about global fundamentalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about fundamentalism and modernism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Johann George Hamann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about \"The Allienated The Theologian\" by Van Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Martin Heidegger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Hellenism and Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Wilhelm Herrmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft of chapter 11 \"History and Hermeneutics\" by Francis Schussler Fiorenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten ntoes and research about the historical Jesus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about David Hume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Administrator\" by Robert Maynard Hutchins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, research, and a speech given by Prof. Livingston titled \"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Relations: Ironies of History\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Images of Eternity: Concepts of God in Five Religious Traditions\" by Keith Ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the infallibility debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about William James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about William James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Jansenism and Gallicanism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Japanese religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the historical Jesus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Jewish background of Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctrinal Congregation \"'Dominus Iesus': On the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church\" from the Catholic News Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Just War Theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and typed pages about Immanuel Kant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, typed pages, and research about Soren Kierkegaard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, overhead slides, and research about Kierkegaard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and \"Laborum Exercens: Encyclical of Pope John Paul II On Human Work\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProphecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais the Church and the Revolution\" by Alec R. Vidler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Lenox School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch articles about liberal education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch articles about liberal education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch articles about liberal education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about liberation theology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Martin Luther.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and typed pages about Gabriel Marcel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Martin Luther\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about \"Mater Et Magistra\" by Pope John XXIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Appendix A: The Members of the Metaphysical Society\" detailing the members of the Metaphysical Society from 1809 to 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers, including \"The Christian Intellectual Tradition\" by Robert L. Wilken and \"The William and Mary Athletic Scandal of 1951: Governance and the Battle for Academic and Athletic Integrity\" by Ronald A. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes on a variety of topics, including mysticism, sexual ethics, and the destiny of man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about multiculturalism, including \"Humanities for the Future: Reflections on the Western Culture Debate at Standford\" by Mary Louise Pratt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Neo-Thominism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the establishment of new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about John Henry Newman's grammar of assent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and \"Justification, Excuse and Confession, a Legal Analogy for Understanding Religious Beliefs and the Study of Religion\" by Jouett L. Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about H. Richard Niebuhr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr, including his \"Coherence, Incoherence, and Christian Faith\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Nietzshce, inluding Social Theory and Practice: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Oxford Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA revised copy of \"The Oxford Movement and English Nonconformity\" by Dale A. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and \"Pacem in Terris: Encyclical of Pope John XXIII on Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond draft of \"Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on October 7, 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials about wars and morality and \"The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response A Pastoral Letter on War and Peace\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on May 3, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about pietism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Pius IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the place of religion in higher education, including \"The Place of Theology in the Study of Religion\" by Edward Farley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft of chapter nine: Political Theology and Latin American Liberation Theologies by Francis Schüssler Fiorenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and sections of \"Populorum Progressio\" by Pope Paul VI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about postliberalism and postliberalist writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about process theology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about process philosophy and theology, including research about Schubert M. Ogden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about protestant orthodoxy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Puritanism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about \"Quadragesima Anno\" by Pope Pius XI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Radical Reformation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Karl Rahner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about reformed Epistemology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Doing Good in American Communities: Congregations and Service Organizations Working Together\" by Nancy T. Ammerman, Hartford Institute for Religion Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the religious right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReligious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed and John Sandwith Boys Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about George Romanes and J.T. Gulick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Aubrey Moore and George Romanes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Candid Examination of Theism by Goerge Romanes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and various romantic poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Albert Schweitzer, including \"Albert Schweitzer: Sermons\" from The Life and Thought of Albert Schweitzer by Werner Picht.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes and research about the relationship between science and religion, including discussion about topics such as Charles Darwin, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the relationship between science and religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about secularization, including \"The Concept of Secularization in Empirical Research\" by Larry Shiner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research, including sections of the Rerum Novarum by Pope Leo XIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and typed pages about the social Gospel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about soteriology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Baruch Spinoza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and \"D.F. Strauss' Life of Jesus Revisited\" by Van A. Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and The Secret Sayings of The Living Jesus: Studies in the Coptic Gospel According to Thomas by Ray Summers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Paul Tillich, including \"Critique and Justification of Utopia\" by Paul Tillich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about tradition and Christianity, including \"Tradition and Reflection in Christian Life\" by Paul Ramsey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Trinity and the trinitarian controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about ultramontanism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the second Vatican council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Chapter eight: Vatican II and the Aggiornamento of Roman Catholic Theology\" by Fiorenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the first Vatican Council, including \"Current Theology Infallibility: A Review of Recent Studies\" by John T. Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Victorians and mountaineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, emails, and research about P.N. Waggett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about P.N. Waggett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlame from an Oxford Cloister: The Life and Writings of Philip Napier Waggett 1862-1939 Scientist Religious Theologian, Missionary, Philosopher, Diplomat, Author, Orator, Poet\" by John Nias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At Large and At Small: Loving and Hating Simone Weil\" by Francine Du Plessix Gray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and typed pages about H.N. Wieman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, research, and typed pages about Ludwig Wittgenstein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten notes about Americanism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and research about Anglicans and Roman Catholics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the anthropic principle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about apocalypticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten notes about the apocrypha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten notes and research about Thomas Aquinas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of \"Archetypal Heresy: Arianism through the Centuries\" by Maurice Wiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about authority in the Anglican tradition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Arthur J. Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the theology of Karl Barth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Biblical question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of \"A Prologue to the Biography of the Reverend James Blair\" by Edward L. Bond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the British idealists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Martin Buber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Buddhism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Rudolf Bultmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about George Bush's stance on religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about John Calvin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about John Calvin; an examination about John Calvin taken by Livingston when he was a student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the Christian gentleman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Catholic modernism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Catholic Reformation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the Catholic Tubingen School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Catholicism, fascism, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Catholicism and the French Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Catholicism and restauration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Christian thinkers as guides to ethical choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Christianity in an Ecumenical Age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the varieties of early Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about the Church and the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about the historical Jesus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Leo XIII and Pius XI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about S.T. Coleridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research comparing religions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch comparing religions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Confucianism and Taoism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the Council of Trent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse syllabi by Jeffrey Hensley at Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and research about Charles Darwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about Charles Darwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about Deism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about the development of dogma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes about John Dewey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious proposals for curriculum changes, including the final proposal from the Curriculum Review Steering Committee for the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (1993) and the Proposal for a Faculty Assembly at the College of William and Mary from the Ad-Hoc Faculty Assembly Committee (1988), among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials from Livingston's time as Dean of the Undergraduate Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail correspondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials from the Nuclear Disarmament Study Group at the College of WIlliam and Mary of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, newsletters, and other materials from the Modernism Group of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning the 1973 reorganization of the student affairs division at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials from the Committee on the Faculty Award for the Advancement of Scholarship, Alpha of Virginia, Phi Beta Kappa of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other materials from the Committee on the Role of Religion in a Public University of which Livingston was a member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, meeting minutes, and other materials from the Committee on Judaic Studies, of which Livingston was a part concerning a $6,000 endowment to the Judaic Studies Department among other matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the establishment of the Religious Studies Department at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and final email of the letter to the Board of Visitors supporting the retention of former William \u0026amp; Mary president Gene Nichol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and other materials from the Church State and First Amendment conference in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch about capital punishment and materials from the Texas Society to abolish Capital Punishment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains research material, lecture notes, and other material during Professor Livingston's tenure at the College of William and Mary as well as Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia. Some of the research topics discussed in this series include Walter Patel, George Tyrrell, and Mathew Arnold. The series also includes news clippings, correspondence, and president's committee files related to the Wren Cross controversy at the College of William and Mary in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Prof. James C. Livingston document his career as a scholar and professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the College of William \u0026 Mary. The collection includes research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, course material for classes at William \u0026 Mary and the Christopher Wren Association, among others. The collection also documents university administrative information related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters.","This series contains research material, lectures and other talks, correspondence, and course material for classes at William \u0026 Mary as well as the Christopher Wren Association taught by Professor James C. Livingston. Also included in the series are university administrative records related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, as well as material about Vietnam and a nuclear disarmament study group.","The sub-series includes lecture notes, overhead slides, and other course materials used by Prof. Livingston for classes taught at the College of William and Mary and with the Christopher Wren Association; speeches and lectures given by Livingston on a variety of topics; and various academic acknowledgements awarded to Livingston.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 210 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Relgion 307 and Religion 335 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials for Religion 340 taught by Prof. Livingston at the College of William and Mary.","Course materials used by Prof. Livingston for \"A Brief History of Apocalypticism and its Influence on Western Civilization\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Reader used by Prof. Livingston for \"The World's Religions: How are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\", a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials for courses taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association in 1998, 1999, and 2000.","Course materials used for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Cosmos and Nature, and the Human Condition\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"Modern Roman Catholicism: The Development of Some Important Teachings\" taughty by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course material for \"Three Existentialist Religious Thinkers: Blaise Pascal (1623-62), Soren Kierkegaard (1813-55), Paul Tilich (1886-1965)\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"What is Religion? An Overview of Influential Ideas about the Origins and Essence of Religion\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Materials and lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for a course taught with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The Three Quests of the Historical Jesus\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"An Introduction to Comparative Religion: Conceptions of Ultimate Reality, the Human Condition and Plight, and the Problem of Evil\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials for the Christopher Wren Association.","Lecture notes and materials used by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \" The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston for the Christopher Wren Association.","Course materials for \"The World's Religions: How Are We to Understand their Differences, Comparisons, and Claims?\" taught by Prof. Livingston with the Christopher Wren Association.","Handwritten notes about culture wars.","Handwritten notes for a lecture on religious fundamentalism given by Livingston.","Edited draft of \"The Shaping of a Self\", speech given at honors convocation on April 20, 1978.","\"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Policy: Ironies of History\" speech given by Livingston.","Speech given by Livingston for the Last Lecture series.","Handwritten notes for \"Religious Fundamentalism... a Force to be Reckoned With in Today's World\" given by Livingston on March 22, 2004 at St. Bede's Church.","\"Reflections on the Study of Religion in the University\", Walter G. Mason Lecture given by Livingston on April 21, 1987.","\"The Recovery of the Spiritual Life\", a speech given by Livingston.","\"The Self and Liberal Education in a Therapeutic Culture\", speech written by Livingston.","Various talks given by Livingston, including \"Christian conscience and Use of Nuclear Weapons\" and \"Responsibilities of Marriage\".","Correspondence and other materials concerning Livingston's award of the Bross Foundation's Decennial Prize of $20,000 for his unpublished book manuscript on Matthew Arnold.","Materials from Charter Day 1994, periodicals, cards of congratulations for being awarded the Thomas Jefferson Award, and various other materials.","Correspondence concerning various acknowledgements won by Livingston, including his nomination in the Commonwealth's Outstanding Faculty Awards Program and his award of a Faculty Research Assignment to work on his research project \"English Religious Thought, 1860-1910\".","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the State Council Teaching Award presented to Livingston in 1989.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Walter D. Mason professorship awarded to Livingston.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship awarded to Livingston.","Article written by Carol Capo for the Daily Press about Prof. Livingston and his response letter to her.","A letter written to Mrs. Livingston about the death of her husband, Prof. Livingston.","Materials from an interview of Livingston about his retirement for Religious News.","Materials concerning the retirement of Prof. Livingston from the College of William and Mary in 1998, including programs from his retirment ceremony.","Research material on religious studies and philosophical themes, among others, including such prominent figures as Karl Barth, Charles Darwin, Paul Tillich, and P.N. Waggett; drafts and finalized works written by and edited by Prof. Livingston.","Miscellaneous articles written by Livingston, including \"The Shaping of a Self\", \"Tillich's Christology and Historical Research\", and \"The Contextualization of Intellectual History with Special Attention to Roman Catholic Modernism and Anti-Modernism\".","Research and writings about civil religion, including \"American Civil Religion: Requiem for a Faith?\" by Livingston and newspaper interviews with Livingston about civil religion.","Correspondence with publishers and articles written by Livingston, including \"Darwin, Darwinism, and Theology: Recent Studies\" published in the Religious Studies Review from April 1982.","Article about Jacques Maritain written by Livingston.","\"Preparing Students to live and to Make a Living\" by Livingston.","\"The Variety of Anglican Modernism\" essay.","Handwritten notes and \"Ritschl in Retrospect: History, Community, and Science\".","Correspondence with publishers and \"The Shaping of a Self: Some Considerations for Liberal Education\" by Livingston.","Correspondence with publishers and \"George Tyrrell as 'Modernist': His Key Theological Principles and His Replies to His Anti-Modernist Critics\" written by Livingston.","Research about Claude Welch and \"Reflections on Claude Welch's Protestant Thought in the Nineteenth Century\".","Edited draft of \"Chapter Four: The Theologies of Karl Barth\".","Handwritten notes and edited drafts of works, including chapters about Louis Bautian and Maurice Blondel.","Handwritten notes, research, and book chapters about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Dietrich Bonhoeffer.","Correspondence with publishers and the article \"Christianity, Unbelief Within\" written by Livingston.","Edited draft of chapter three \"The Dialectual Theology: Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, and Friedrich Gogarten\".","Research and an edited draft of chapter ten \"Modern Women and Traditional Religion\" from Religious and Modern Thought.","Final draft of chapter 24 \"The Defense of Traditional Religion: 1790-1870\".","Draft of \"Gordon Kaufman: Theology as Imaginative Construction\" and research about Kaufman.","Handwritten notes and drafts of various works, including chapter fifteen \"Theology of Religions: Christian Responses to the Non-Christian Religions\".","Correspondence with publishers and research, including Religious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed.","Handwritten notes, research, and \"Friedrich Scheiermacher, Theological Representative ofo the Romantic Movement\", written by Livingston as a student in 1953 for the course History 264.","Research about Ernst Troeltsch and an edited draft about Troeltsch.","\"Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Religious Pluralism, and the Question of Religious Truth\" written by Livingston.","\"Is There an Educator at the College? Some Reflections on the Relationship Between Academic and Student Affairs\" written by Livingston.","\"Freedom, Pornography, Censhorship\" written by Livingston.","Letter to the editor of The Virginia Gazette written by Livingston responding to an opinion piece written by Frank Shatz.","Research about the role of religion at the university level.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Atonement.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Authority.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Church.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Incarnation.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Man.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of Trinity.","Research about Henry Dodwell's \"Christianity Not Founded on Argument\".","Handwritten notes about Ecumenism.","Handwritten notes and research about the Ethics of Belief.","Research about David Ellenson.","Research about David Ellenson.","Handwritten notes and research about the Enlightenment.","Handwritten notes and research about Evangelicalism.","Handwritten notes and research about Evangelical Theory.","Handwritten notes.","Handwritten notes and research on the existence of nature of God.","Handwritten notes about factors leading to the Protestant Reformation.","Lecture notes and research about faith and reason.","A draft of Sarah Coakley's book chapter about feminist theology.","Handwritten notes and research about Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx.","Research about freedom and restraint.","Handwritten notes and research about fundamentalism in America.","Research about global fundamentalism.","Research about fundamentalism and modernism.","Handwritten notes and research about Johann George Hamann.","Research about \"The Allienated The Theologian\" by Van Harvey.","Handwritten notes about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.","Handwritten notes about Martin Heidegger.","Research about Hellenism and Christianity.","Research about Wilhelm Herrmann.","Draft of chapter 11 \"History and Hermeneutics\" by Francis Schussler Fiorenza.","Handwritten ntoes and research about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes and research about David Hume.","\"The Administrator\" by Robert Maynard Hutchins.","Handwritten notes, research, and a speech given by Prof. Livingston titled \"Idealism and Realism in American Foreign Relations: Ironies of History\".","\"Images of Eternity: Concepts of God in Five Religious Traditions\" by Keith Ward.","Handwritten notes about the infallibility debate.","Handwritten notes about William James.","Research about William James.","Handwritten notes about Jansenism and Gallicanism.","Handwritten notes about Japanese religion.","Handwritten notes about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes about the Jewish background of Christianity.","Doctrinal Congregation \"'Dominus Iesus': On the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church\" from the Catholic News Service.","Handwritten notes and research about Just War Theory.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Immanuel Kant.","Handwritten notes, typed pages, and research about Soren Kierkegaard.","Handwritten notes, overhead slides, and research about Kierkegaard.","Handwritten notes and \"Laborum Exercens: Encyclical of Pope John Paul II On Human Work\".","Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais the Church and the Revolution\" by Alec R. Vidler.","Handwritten notes about the Lenox School.","Research articles about liberal education.","Research articles about liberal education.","Research articles about liberal education.","Handwritten notes and research about liberation theology.","Handwritten notes and research about Martin Luther.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about Gabriel Marcel.","Handwritten notes about Martin Luther","Handwritten notes and research about \"Mater Et Magistra\" by Pope John XXIII.","\"Appendix A: The Members of the Metaphysical Society\" detailing the members of the Metaphysical Society from 1809 to 1880.","Miscellaneous papers, including \"The Christian Intellectual Tradition\" by Robert L. Wilken and \"The William and Mary Athletic Scandal of 1951: Governance and the Battle for Academic and Athletic Integrity\" by Ronald A. Smith.","Handwritten notes on a variety of topics, including mysticism, sexual ethics, and the destiny of man.","Research about multiculturalism, including \"Humanities for the Future: Reflections on the Western Culture Debate at Standford\" by Mary Louise Pratt.","Handwritten notes and research about Neo-Thominism.","Handwritten notes about the establishment of new orders.","Handwritten notes about John Henry Newman's grammar of assent.","Handwritten notes and \"Justification, Excuse and Confession, a Legal Analogy for Understanding Religious Beliefs and the Study of Religion\" by Jouett L. Powell.","Handwritten notes and research about H. Richard Niebuhr.","Handwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr.","Handwritten notes and research about Reinhold Niebuhr, including his \"Coherence, Incoherence, and Christian Faith\".","Handwritten notes and research about Nietzshce, inluding Social Theory and Practice: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Philosophy.","Handwritten notes about the Oxford Movement.","A revised copy of \"The Oxford Movement and English Nonconformity\" by Dale A. Johnson.","Handwritten notes and \"Pacem in Terris: Encyclical of Pope John XXIII on Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty\".","Handwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.","Handwritten notes and research about Blaise Pascal.","Second draft of \"Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on October 7, 1985.","Materials about wars and morality and \"The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response A Pastoral Letter on War and Peace\" by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops on May 3, 1983.","Handwritten notes about pietism.","Handwritten notes about Pius IX.","Research about the place of religion in higher education, including \"The Place of Theology in the Study of Religion\" by Edward Farley.","Draft of chapter nine: Political Theology and Latin American Liberation Theologies by Francis Schüssler Fiorenza.","Handwritten notes and sections of \"Populorum Progressio\" by Pope Paul VI.","Research about postliberalism and postliberalist writers.","Handwritten notes and research about process theology.","Handwritten notes and research about process philosophy and theology, including research about Schubert M. Ogden.","Handwritten notes about protestant orthodoxy.","Handwritten notes about Puritanism.","Handwritten notes about \"Quadragesima Anno\" by Pope Pius XI.","Handwritten notes and research about the Radical Reformation.","Research about Karl Rahner.","Research about reformed Epistemology.","\"Doing Good in American Communities: Congregations and Service Organizations Working Together\" by Nancy T. Ammerman, Hartford Institute for Religion Research.","Research about the religious right.","Religious Thought in the Eighteenth Century by John Martin Creed and John Sandwith Boys Smith.","Research about George Romanes and J.T. Gulick.","Handwritten notes and research about Aubrey Moore and George Romanes.","A Candid Examination of Theism by Goerge Romanes.","Handwritten notes and various romantic poems.","Handwritten notes and research about Albert Schweitzer, including \"Albert Schweitzer: Sermons\" from The Life and Thought of Albert Schweitzer by Werner Picht.","Includes handwritten notes and research about the relationship between science and religion, including discussion about topics such as Charles Darwin, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design.","Research about the relationship between science and religion.","Research about secularization, including \"The Concept of Secularization in Empirical Research\" by Larry Shiner.","Handwritten notes and research, including sections of the Rerum Novarum by Pope Leo XIII.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about the social Gospel.","Handwritten notes and research about soteriology.","Handwritten notes about Baruch Spinoza.","Handwritten notes and \"D.F. Strauss' Life of Jesus Revisited\" by Van A. Harvey.","Handwritten notes and The Secret Sayings of The Living Jesus: Studies in the Coptic Gospel According to Thomas by Ray Summers.","Handwritten notes and research about Paul Tillich, including \"Critique and Justification of Utopia\" by Paul Tillich.","Handwritten notes and research about tradition and Christianity, including \"Tradition and Reflection in Christian Life\" by Paul Ramsey.","Handwritten notes about the Doctrine of the Trinity and the trinitarian controversy.","Handwritten notes about ultramontanism.","Handwritten notes and research about the second Vatican council.","\"Chapter eight: Vatican II and the Aggiornamento of Roman Catholic Theology\" by Fiorenza.","Handwritten notes and research about the first Vatican Council, including \"Current Theology Infallibility: A Review of Recent Studies\" by John T. Ford.","Research about Victorians and mountaineering.","Handwritten notes and research about the Vietnam War.","Handwritten notes, emails, and research about P.N. Waggett.","Handwritten notes and research about P.N. Waggett.","Flame from an Oxford Cloister: The Life and Writings of Philip Napier Waggett 1862-1939 Scientist Religious Theologian, Missionary, Philosopher, Diplomat, Author, Orator, Poet\" by John Nias.","\"At Large and At Small: Loving and Hating Simone Weil\" by Francine Du Plessix Gray.","Handwritten notes and typed pages about H.N. Wieman.","Handwritten notes, research, and typed pages about Ludwig Wittgenstein.","Written notes about Americanism.","Notes and research about Anglicans and Roman Catholics.","Research about the anthropic principle.","Research about apocalypticism.","Written notes about the apocrypha.","Written notes and research about Thomas Aquinas.","A copy of \"Archetypal Heresy: Arianism through the Centuries\" by Maurice Wiles.","Handwritten notes and research about Augustine.","Handwritten notes and research about St. Augustine.","Handwritten notes and research about authority in the Anglican tradition.","Research about Arthur J. Balfour.","Handwritten notes and research about the theology of Karl Barth.","Handwritten notes and research about the Biblical question.","A copy of \"A Prologue to the Biography of the Reverend James Blair\" by Edward L. Bond.","Handwritten notes and research about the British idealists.","Handwritten notes and research about Martin Buber.","Handwritten notes and research about Buddhism.","Handwritten notes about Rudolf Bultmann.","Research about George Bush's stance on religion.","Handwritten notes and research about John Calvin.","Handwritten notes about John Calvin; an examination about John Calvin taken by Livingston when he was a student.","Handwritten notes and research about the Christian gentleman.","Handwritten notes and research about Catholic modernism.","Handwritten notes about the Catholic Reformation.","Research about the Catholic Tubingen School.","Handwritten notes and research about Catholicism, fascism, and communism.","Handwritten notes about Catholicism and the French Revolution.","Handwritten notes about Catholicism and restauration.","Handwritten notes about Christian thinkers as guides to ethical choices.","Handwritten notes about Christianity in an Ecumenical Age.","Handwritten notes about the varieties of early Christianity.","Handwritten notes about Christianity.","Research about the Church and the Holocaust.","Handwritten notes and research about the historical Jesus.","Handwritten notes and research about Leo XIII and Pius XI.","Handwritten notes about S.T. Coleridge.","Handwritten notes and research comparing religions.","Research comparing religions.","Handwritten notes about Confucianism and Taoism.","Handwritten notes about the Council of Trent.","Course syllabi by Jeffrey Hensley at Yale University.","Handwritten notes and research about Charles Darwin.","Research about Charles Darwin.","Handwritten notes about Deism.","Handwritten notes about the development of dogma.","Handwritten notes about John Dewey.","The sub-series holds administrative files related to the establishment of Religious Studies, the Dean of the Undergraduate Program, curriculum reviews, and other matters at William and Mary; materials from committees and organizations of which Prof. Livingston was a member; materials from conferences he attended.","Various proposals for curriculum changes, including the final proposal from the Curriculum Review Steering Committee for the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (1993) and the Proposal for a Faculty Assembly at the College of William and Mary from the Ad-Hoc Faculty Assembly Committee (1988), among others.","Correspondence and other materials from Livingston's time as Dean of the Undergraduate Program.","Email correspondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Nineteenth Century Theology Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Nuclear Disarmament Study Group at the College of WIlliam and Mary of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence, speeches, newsletters, and other materials from the Modernism Group of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence concerning the 1973 reorganization of the student affairs division at the College of William and Mary.","Correspondence and other materials from the Committee on the Faculty Award for the Advancement of Scholarship, Alpha of Virginia, Phi Beta Kappa of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence and other materials from the Committee on the Role of Religion in a Public University of which Livingston was a member.","Correspondence, meeting minutes, and other materials from the Committee on Judaic Studies, of which Livingston was a part concerning a $6,000 endowment to the Judaic Studies Department among other matters.","Correspondence, newspaper articles, and other materials concerning the establishment of the Religious Studies Department at the College of William and Mary.","Draft and final email of the letter to the Board of Visitors supporting the retention of former William \u0026 Mary president Gene Nichol.","Handwritten notes and other materials from the Church State and First Amendment conference in 1986.","Research about capital punishment and materials from the Texas Society to abolish Capital Punishment.","This series contains research material, lecture notes, and other material during Professor Livingston's tenure at the College of William and Mary as well as Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia. Some of the research topics discussed in this series include Walter Patel, George Tyrrell, and Mathew Arnold. The series also includes news clippings, correspondence, and president's committee files related to the Wren Cross controversy at the College of William and Mary in 2007."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Religious Studies"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":297,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:49:03.421Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9355_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative, 1959/1964","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04","parent_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955/1964"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_27","viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative","title_ssm":["Administrative"],"title_tesim":["Administrative"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative, 1959/1964"],"text":["Administrative, 1959/1964","Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955/1964","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955/1964"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955/1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1964"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":65,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_27.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"text":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27","Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)","Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets","The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.","Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1: Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\n      Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\n      Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\n      Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\n      Subseries 3.1: Sermons\n      Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\n      Subseries 3.3: Administrative records\n      Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\n      Subseries 4.1: Administrative\n      Subseries 4.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 4.3: Publications\n      Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\n      Subseries 4.5: Legal work\n      Subseries 4.6: Related organizations\n      Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative, Subseries 4.2: Correspondence,Subseries 4.3: Publications,  Subseries 4.4: Programs, Subseries 4.5: Legal work, Subseries 4.6: Related organizations,Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem.","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.","Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.","Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico.","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.","Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"","This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was donated to the university by Dr. Walker, his wife, and their family."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["50 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This is an approximate estimate while we wait for the final deposit and complete processing."],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003cemph\u003eSeries 1:\u003c/emph\u003e Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.1: Sermons\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.3: Administrative records\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is organized into seven subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e Subseries 4.4: Programs, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1: Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\n      Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\n      Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\n      Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\n      Subseries 3.1: Sermons\n      Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\n      Subseries 3.3: Administrative records\n      Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\n      Subseries 4.1: Administrative\n      Subseries 4.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 4.3: Publications\n      Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\n      Subseries 4.5: Legal work\n      Subseries 4.6: Related organizations\n      Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative, Subseries 4.2: Correspondence,Subseries 4.3: Publications,  Subseries 4.4: Programs, Subseries 4.5: Legal work, Subseries 4.6: Related organizations,Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem.","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e\nCurrently, portions of Series 1 through 4 are available to research, encompassing all manuscript material through Dr. Walker's departure from SCLC in 1964. More material will be opened for research as processing work continues.  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a 1963 version of the musical \u003ctitle\u003eJerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Thanksgiving, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico.","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\""],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99a2c806065b9d964d30006dd304b175\"\u003eThis collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"names_coll_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative and Financial Records, 1958/1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02","parent_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Office Records,, 1958/1999"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative and Financial Records","title_ssm":["Administrative and Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Administrative and Financial Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative and Financial Records, 1958/1989"],"text":["Administrative and Financial Records, 1958/1989","Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Office Records,, 1958/1999","box 36","folder 48"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Office Records,, 1958/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Office Records,, 1958/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1989"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 36","folder 48"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1898.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"text":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999","Ms.1992.019","San Francisco (Calif.)","Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been arranged into a Project Index. which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the Architectural Research Institute, Inc. (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.","Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.","The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.","The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available here.\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note: Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, 1954/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"creator_ssm":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beverly Willis donated samples of her designs to Virginia Tech in 1992. This gift was followed, in 2000, with a donation of the bulk of the records and designs from her architectural career.  Additional small accessions arrived in 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/225\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into a \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.  \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into a Project Index. which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information.","A Summary of the Project Index.  is listed below.  Consult the Project Index.  for location information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProjects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.architect.org\" title=\"Architectural Research Institute, Inc.\"\u003eArchitectural Research Institute, Inc.\u003c/extref\u003e (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.bwaf.org/\" title=\"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation\"\u003eBeverly Willis Architecture Foundation\u003c/extref\u003e, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Source"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the Architectural Research Institute, Inc. (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA file-level \u003cextref href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" title=\"inventory\"\u003einventory\u003c/extref\u003e of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A file-level inventory of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partial inventory\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\nNot arranged by project number or format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign of apartment building. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for Cooperage new site investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContracts and Proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSite study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications and Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers: special processing, EIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContract file and expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning of computer applications within office of construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for farm house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a subdivision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation of a government office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImplementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental impact report for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence and project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers for an interior renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for a mixed-use development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnergy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for a new town of 100,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEIR, Project Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026amp; York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study for retail uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual massing project. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting on interior refurbishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem labeled \"Book 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to renovate and convert warehouse into school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction of wall table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available here.\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174a3dc5cc0f306ff98b4fcaecbf2059\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:21.925Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files, 1948/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files","title_ssm":["Administrative Files"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files, 1948/1999"],"text":["Administrative Files, 1948/1999","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1999, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1279,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":48,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#37","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c38"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1949/1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files and Correspondence","title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1949/1976"],"text":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1949/1976","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1976"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":208,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1953/1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files and Correspondence","title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1953/1969"],"text":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1953/1969","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","box 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1969"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":243,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1960/1964","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files and Correspondence","title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1960/1964"],"text":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1960/1964","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","box 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1964"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":306,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":53,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1963/1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files and Correspondence","title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files and Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1963/1966"],"text":["Administrative Files and Correspondence, 1963/1966","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","box 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1966"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":360,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":40,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c07"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative records, 1953/1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03","parent_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Gillfield Baptist Church, 1953/1963"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_27","viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative records","title_ssm":["Administrative records"],"title_tesim":["Administrative records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative records, 1953/1965"],"text":["Administrative records, 1953/1965","Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Gillfield Baptist Church, 1953/1963","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Gillfield Baptist Church, 1953/1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","Gillfield Baptist Church, 1953/1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1965"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":57,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_27.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"text":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016","MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27","Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)","Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets","The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.","Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1: Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\n      Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\n      Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\n      Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\n      Subseries 3.1: Sermons\n      Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\n      Subseries 3.3: Administrative records\n      Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\n      Subseries 4.1: Administrative\n      Subseries 4.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 4.3: Publications\n      Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\n      Subseries 4.5: Legal work\n      Subseries 4.6: Related organizations\n      Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative, Subseries 4.2: Correspondence,Subseries 4.3: Publications,  Subseries 4.4: Programs, Subseries 4.5: Legal work, Subseries 4.6: Related organizations,Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem.","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.","Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.","Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico.","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.","Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"","This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection, 1953/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was donated to the university by Dr. Walker, his wife, and their family."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["50 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This is an approximate estimate while we wait for the final deposit and complete processing."],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003cemph\u003eSeries 1:\u003c/emph\u003e Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.1: Sermons\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.3: Administrative records\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is organized into seven subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e Subseries 4.4: Programs, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1: Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\n      Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\n      Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\n      Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\n      Subseries 3.1: Sermons\n      Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\n      Subseries 3.3: Administrative records\n      Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\n      Subseries 4.1: Administrative\n      Subseries 4.2: Correspondence\n      Subseries 4.3: Publications\n      Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\n      Subseries 4.5: Legal work\n      Subseries 4.6: Related organizations\n      Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative, Subseries 4.2: Correspondence,Subseries 4.3: Publications,  Subseries 4.4: Programs, Subseries 4.5: Legal work, Subseries 4.6: Related organizations,Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem.","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e\nCurrently, portions of Series 1 through 4 are available to research, encompassing all manuscript material through Dr. Walker's departure from SCLC in 1964. More material will be opened for research as processing work continues.  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a 1963 version of the musical \u003ctitle\u003eJerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Thanksgiving, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico.","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\""],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99a2c806065b9d964d30006dd304b175\"\u003eThis collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"names_coll_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Reports, 1959/1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Reports","title_ssm":["Administrative Reports"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Reports, 1959/1998"],"text":["Administrative Reports, 1959/1998","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1998"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1751,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#42","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":169},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":159},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":507},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":61},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family papers, 1899/1977","value":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family papers, 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National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,, 1890/2022","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alleghany+Chapter%2C+National+Society+of+the+Daughters+of+the+American+Revolution+Records%2C%2C+1890%2F2022\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alumni Association Records, 1833/2014, bulk 1950/2005","value":"Alumni Association Records, 1833/2014, bulk 1950/2005","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alumni+Association+Records%2C+1833%2F2014%2C+bulk+1950%2F2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alumni Association Records, 1924/2016","value":"Alumni Association Records, 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